Ecological restoration protection slope for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and discloses a water conservancy project ecological restoration protection slope which comprises a slope body, a plurality of second drainage grooves are formed in the inner wall of the slope body, a baffle is fixedly connected to the front side of the slope body, a plurality of planting plates are arranged at the top of the slope body, and the bottoms of the planting plates are attached to the top of the slope body. A plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the outer wall of the planting plate, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the left side of the planting plate, a flow guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the planting plate, a planting hole is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the planting plate, and a second filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting hole. According to the plant planting device, the clamping blocks are inserted into the clamping grooves, then plants are planted in the planting holes, and when heavy rain occurs, rainwater permeates downwards into the third drainage grooves from the flow guide grooves and the second filter plate, so that the purposes of rapidly draining water and stabilizing the plants are achieved, and the safety and practicability are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy engineering technical field especially relates to a water conservancy engineering ecological restoration slope protection. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that uses the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany to support the slope or side slope, forms a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants, and protects and reinforces the surface layer of the side slope through planting plants and using the interaction between plants and rock and soil body after the excavation of the side slope, so that it can meet the requirements of the stability of the surface layer of the side slope and restore the damaged natural ecological environment, and is an effective slope protection and reinforcement method.

[0003] Through retrieval, the patent announcement number: CN214573698U discloses a water conservancy engineering ecological restoration slope protection, including concrete retaining wall, the right side of concrete retaining wall Fixed mounting has concrete protection frame, the inner wall of concrete protection frame is provided with rock layer, the surface of rock layer is provided with soil layer, the left side inner wall and inner bottom wall of concrete protection frame are all fixedly installed a plurality of first installation ring, every two first installation ring is a group, the surface of every group first installation ring is all fixedly connected with flexible steel wire rope, the surface of soil layer is provided with square protection frame. The water conservancy engineering ecological restoration slope protection, through the setting of first installation ring, flexible steel wire rope, square protection frame, second installation ring, protective net and planting hole, on the one hand, the square protection frame can be effectively fixed through the flexible steel wire rope, avoiding the situation that it appears to slide, at the same time, the corresponding plants can be planted in the planting hole to achieve the purpose of fastening the soil layer, ensuring the normal use of the slope protection, which ensures the stability of the water conservancy engineering ecological restoration slope protection after construction through the structure, and fastens the planted plants, but in heavy rainfall weather, if drainage cannot be carried out in time, water and soil loss of turf planting on the surface of water conservancy slope protection is easily caused, leading to the decrease of safety and practicability, at the same time, in dry season and dry period, water source needs to be extracted from the river channel and watering car needs to be used to irrigate the plants on the slope protection, which is time-consuming and laborious, leading to the increase of maintenance cost and the decrease of practicability. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a water conservancy engineering ecological restoration slope protection, which aims at improving the problems in the prior art that drainage cannot be carried out in time in heavy rainfall weather, water and soil loss of turf planting on the surface of water conservancy slope protection is easily caused, leading to the decrease of safety and practicability.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a water conservancy project ecological restoration slope protection, including the slope body, the inner wall of slope body is equipped with a plurality of second drainage groove, the front side fixedly connected with the baffle of slope body, the top of slope body is provided with a plurality of planting plate, the bottom of planting plate is consistent with the top of slope body, the outer wall of planting plate all is equipped with a plurality of slot, the left side fixedly connected with the clamping block of planting plate, the inner wall of planting plate is equipped with the flow guide groove, the inner wall middle part of planting plate is equipped with planting hole, the inner wall fixedly connected with second filter plate of planting hole, the inner wall of second drainage groove is equipped with a plurality of third drainage groove, the top of slope body is close to the edge and is provided with irrigation structure, and the irrigation structure is used for quick irrigation.

[0006] Through the above technical scheme: the clamping block can be engaged with the slot, so that the plurality of planting plates are limited and fixed on the outer surface of the slope body, the baffle can reduce the impact force when the rain washes, so as to avoid the impact on the slope body, the planting hole can plant the plant for slope protection in it, so that the root system thereof can stabilize the soil, and the third drainage groove can collect the water permeated by the flow guide groove and the second filter plate, so as to be discharged into the second drainage groove.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The irrigation structure includes an irrigation channel, the irrigation channel is arranged on the top of the slope body near the edge, the top of the irrigation channel is slidably connected with a cover plate, the inner wall of the irrigation channel is provided with a plurality of water supply holes, the inner wall of the water supply hole is fixedly connected with a first filter plate, the top of the cover plate is provided with a plurality of observation grooves, the inner wall of the baffle is provided with a first drainage groove, and the inner wall of the first drainage groove is provided with a cleaning groove.

[0009] Through the above technical scheme: the irrigation channel is used for loading water for irrigation and guiding the water to flow therein, the cover plate is used for preventing large foreign matters from entering the irrigation channel, causing blockage therein, the cleaning groove is used for facilitating the user to clean the first drainage groove, and the first filter plate is used for further filtering the water entering the water supply hole, preventing the foreign matters therein from causing blockage of the structure.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0011] The top of the cover plate is provided with a plurality of second pull grooves near the edge, and the inner wall of the water supply hole is communicated with the inner wall of the second drainage groove.

[0012] Through the above technical scheme: the second pull groove is used for facilitating the user to pull the cover plate upward, so as to open it.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0014] The outer wall of the clamping block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the clamping groove, and the outer wall of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a buffer pad.

[0015] Through the above technical scheme: the buffer pad is used for buffering the impact force caused by the clamping of the clamping block and the clamping groove.

[0016] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0017] A plurality of first pulling grooves are formed in the top of the planting plate near the edge.

[0018] Through the above technical scheme: the first pulling groove is used for facilitating the user to pull the planting plate upward.

[0019] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0020] A plurality of reinforcing steel bars are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope body.

[0021] Through the above technical scheme: the reinforcing steel bar is used for stabilizing the structure of the slope body.

[0022] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0023] A plurality of anchor cables are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope body near the edge, and the plurality of anchor cables are fixedly connected to the same horizontal height.

[0024] Through the above technical scheme: the anchor cable is used for stabilizing the connection between the slope body and the remaining structure.

[0025] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0026] The inner wall of the second drainage groove is in communication with the inner wall of the first drainage groove, and the plurality of planting plates are arranged at the same horizontal height.

[0027] Through the above technical scheme: the planting plates at the same horizontal height ensure the density when planting plants.

[0028] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1、The utility model discloses a planting plate is inserted into the clamping groove, and then plants are planted in the planting hole, when it rains heavily, rainwater will penetrate downward from the guide groove and the second filter plate into the third drainage groove, and then flow into the second drainage groove and be discharged, and the baffle will buffer the impact of rainwater, so that the purpose of rapid drainage and stable plants is achieved, and safety and practicality are improved.

[0030] 2. The utility model discloses, through the irrigation water is introduced to the irrigation canal, make it after being filtered by first filter board, flow into the water supply hole, subsequently flow out through third drain groove upwards until enter the soil of second filter board top, and the redundant moisture will enter first drain groove and discharge, reached the purpose of irrigating the whole slope protection fast, reduced maintenance cost, improved practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a front side perspective drawing of the ecological restoration slope protection of water conservancy project that the utility model proposes;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a side view of the ecological restoration slope protection of water conservancy project that the utility model proposes;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a cover plate local structure split drawing of the ecological restoration slope protection of water conservancy project that the utility model proposes;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a local structure schematic view of the ecological restoration slope protection of water conservancy project that the utility model proposes;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a planting plate local structure split drawing of the ecological restoration slope protection of water conservancy project that the utility model proposes;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a local structure display view of the ecological restoration slope protection of water conservancy project that the utility model proposes.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1, slope body;2, irrigation structure;201, cleaning groove;202, first drain groove;203, cover plate;204, first filter board;205, water supply hole;206, irrigation canal;207, observation groove;3, baffle;4, second drain groove;5, second filter board;6, clamping groove;7, planting plate;8, planting hole;9, diversion groove;10, third drain groove;11, clamping block;12, first pull groove;13, buffer pad;14, anchor cable;15, reinforcing steel bar;16, second pull groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0040] Please refer to the drawingsFigure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of an ecological restoration slope protection system for water conservancy projects, comprising a slope body 1, which is used to support and construct the entire structure. Multiple second drainage channels 4 are formed on the inner wall of the slope body 1, which are used to divert rainwater outwards. A baffle 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the slope body 1. Multiple planting boards 7 are provided on the top of the slope body 1. The baffle 3 is used to buffer the scouring force of rainwater. The bottom of the planting boards 7 is attached to the top of the slope body 1. Multiple slots 6 are formed on the outer wall of each planting board 7. A locking block 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of each planting board 7. The card block 11 can engage with the card slot 6 to fix multiple planting boards 7. The inner wall of the planting board 7 is provided with a guide groove 9. The middle of the inner wall of the planting board 7 is provided with a planting hole 8. The planting hole 8 is used to plant slope protection plants. The inner wall of the planting hole 8 is fixedly connected with a second filter plate 5. The second filter plate 5 is used to prevent rainwater from carrying away soil. The inner wall of the second drainage channel 4 is provided with multiple third drainage channels 10. An irrigation structure 2 is provided at the top of the slope 1 near the edge. The irrigation structure 2 is used for rapid irrigation. The third drainage channels 10 are used to drain rainwater from the surface of the slope 1.

[0041] Specifically, the guide channel 9, in conjunction with the second filter plate 5, directs rainwater from the surface of the slope 1 into the third drainage channel 10, which then flows into the second drainage channel 4 and is discharged from there. The locking block 11 engages with the locking slot 6, thereby limiting and fixing multiple planting boards 7 to the outer surface of the slope 1. This allows the slope to withstand the erosion of heavy rainfall and also facilitates the quick replacement of damaged planting boards 7. Various plants can be planted in the planting holes 8, thereby fixing the soil through their roots, reducing soil erosion, and beautifying the environment. The second filter plate 5 ensures that the soil on it is not washed away with the rainwater while rainwater is being discharged through it.

[0042] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5 The irrigation structure 2 includes an irrigation canal 206, which is located at the top of the slope 1 near the edge. A cover plate 203 is slidably connected to the top of the irrigation canal 206. The irrigation canal 206 is used to allow irrigation water to flow within it. Multiple water inlets 205 are provided on the inner wall of the irrigation canal 206. A first filter plate 204 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlets 205. The first filter plate 204 is used to filter the water entering the water inlets 205. Multiple observation slots 207 are provided on the top of the cover plate 203. A first drainage channel 202 is provided on the inner wall of the baffle 3. A cleaning channel 201 is provided on the front side of the inner wall of the first drainage channel 202. The observation slots 207 are used to observe the condition of the bottom of the cover plate 203.

[0043] Specifically, the cover plate 203 is used to cover the top of the irrigation channel 206 to prevent large foreign matter from entering the irrigation channel 206 and causing blockage, so that irrigation cannot be carried out normally, and the first filter plate 204 can further filter the water source entering the water supply hole 205 to ensure that small foreign matter cannot enter the water supply hole 205 and cause pipe blockage. The observation groove 207 can ensure that large foreign matter cannot enter the irrigation channel 206 through the cover plate 203, and also help maintenance personnel to confirm the situation in the irrigation channel 206. The cleaning groove 201 is used to facilitate the maintenance personnel to clean the first drainage groove 202.

[0044] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 2 - the accompanying drawings Figure 4 The top of the cover plate 203 near the edge is provided with a plurality of second pull grooves 16. The inner wall of the water supply hole 205 is in communication with the inner wall of the second drainage groove 4. The second pull groove 16 is used to facilitate the user to open the cover plate 203 upward. The inner wall of the second drainage groove 4 is in communication with the inner wall of the first drainage groove 202. A plurality of planting plates 7 are arranged at the same horizontal height. The top of the planting plate 7 near the edge is provided with a plurality of first pull grooves 12. The first pull groove 12 is used to facilitate the user to pull the planting plate 7 upward.

[0045] Specifically, the water supply hole 205 is in communication with the inner wall of the second drainage groove 4, so that the irrigation water in it can flow upward in the dry season to irrigate the planted vegetation. The second pull groove 16 is used to facilitate the user to pull the cover plate 203 upward to open it for cleaning and maintaining the irrigation channel 206 at the bottom. The first pull groove 12 can facilitate the user to pull the planting plate 7, so as to install and maintain the planting plate 7.

[0046] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 4 - the accompanying drawings Figure 6 The outer wall of the clamping block 11 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping groove 6. The outer wall of the clamping block 11 is fixedly connected with a buffer pad 13. The buffer pad 13 is used to buffer the impact force when the clamping block 11 is installed with the rest of the structure. The inner wall of the slope body 1 near the edge is fixedly connected with a plurality of anchor cables 14. The plurality of anchor cables 14 are fixedly connected at the same horizontal height. The inner wall of the slope body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing steel bars 15 in the middle. The reinforcing steel bars 15 are used to reinforce the whole slope body 1.

[0047] Specifically, the clamping block 11 can be clamped into the clamping groove 6 to install a plurality of planting plates 7. The buffer pad 13 can buffer the impact force when the clamping block 11 and the clamping groove 6 are installed to avoid abrasion and fragmentation when they are clamped. The anchor cable 14 can reinforce the fixation between the slope body 1 and the rest of the structure, and the reinforcing steel bar 15 can ensure the firmness of the slope body 1 itself. Both of them ensure the safety of the slope body 1 during installation and construction.

[0048] Working principle: insert the buffer pad 13 into the card slot 6, so as to install and fix the plurality of planting plates 7, then place the soil on the top of the second filter plate 5, and then plant the plants in the planting holes 8, when it rains heavily, the rain will wash the outer wall of the planting plate 7, and cannot directly impact the soil and plants in the planting hole 8, and is buffered by the baffle 3, further avoiding damage to the plants on the surface, and the excess rainwater will be infiltrated into the soil in the planting hole 8, then enter the third drainage groove 10 after the second filter plate 5, and the flow guide groove 9 also simultaneously drains the excess rainwater into the third drainage groove 10, and finally all enter the second drainage groove 4 and drain out of the slope body 1;

[0049] When it is necessary to irrigate the plants in the planting hole 8 in the dry season, first, the irrigation water is introduced into the irrigation channel 206, so that it flows therein, then the water enters the water supply hole 205, and is irrigated by the first filter plate 204, and then enters the second drainage groove 4, and since the slope body 1 is inclined, it flows into the inclined groove of the third drainage groove 10, so that it is absorbed by the soil on the top of the second filter plate 5, and at the same time, it will not cause the plant root system to rot due to long-term soaking, and the excess rainwater enters the first drainage groove 202 through the second drainage groove 4, and the cover plate 203 can effectively prevent foreign matter from entering the irrigation channel 206, causing the pipeline therein to be blocked, and the observation groove 207 can facilitate the maintenance personnel to observe whether it is blocked, and can collect rainwater.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A slope protection system for ecological restoration in water conservancy projects, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the slope (1) is provided with multiple second drainage channels (4). A baffle (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the slope (1). Multiple planting boards (7) are provided on the top of the slope (1). The bottom of the planting board (7) is attached to the top of the slope (1). Multiple slots (6) are provided on the outer wall of the planting board (7). A block (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the planting board (7). A guide channel (9) is provided on the inner wall of the planting board (7). A planting hole (8) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the planting board (7). A second filter plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting hole (8). Multiple third drainage channels (10) are provided on the inner wall of the second drainage channel (4). An irrigation structure (2) is provided near the edge of the top of the slope (1). The irrigation structure (2) is used for rapid irrigation.

2. The ecological restoration slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation structure (2) includes an irrigation canal (206), which is located at the top of the slope (1) near the edge. A cover plate (203) is slidably connected to the top of the irrigation canal (206). Multiple water supply holes (205) are provided on the inner wall of the irrigation canal (206). A first filter plate (204) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water supply holes (205). Multiple observation slots (207) are provided on the top of the cover plate (203). A first drainage groove (202) is provided on the inner wall of the baffle (3). A cleaning groove (201) is provided on the front side of the inner wall of the first drainage groove (202).

3. The ecological restoration slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the cover plate (203) near the edge is provided with a number of second grooves (16), and the inner wall of the water supply hole (205) is connected to the inner wall of the second drainage groove (4).

4. The ecological restoration slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the card block (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the card slot (6), and a buffer pad (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the card block (11).

5. The ecological restoration slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the planting board (7) near the edge has a plurality of first grooves (12).

6. The ecological restoration slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple reinforcing steel bars (15) are fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the slope (1).

7. The ecological restoration slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the slope (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of anchor cables (14) near the edge, and the plurality of anchor cables (14) are all fixedly connected at the same horizontal height.

8. The ecological restoration slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second drainage trough (4) is connected to the inner wall of the first drainage trough (202), and the multiple planting boards (7) are all set at the same horizontal height.

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