River water purification device for river environment governance

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of riverway treatment, and provides a river water purification device for riverway environment treatment. A hull; the chipping groove is formed in the middle of the ship body; the reciprocating flattening structure is movably mounted at the top of the ship body and is used for flattening the chippings entering the chipping groove; and the conveying and smashing structure is arranged at the top of the left side of the ship body and used for conveying and smashing the floating objects. Compared with the prior art, the ship has the beneficial effects that when the ship is used, the reciprocating flattening structure is arranged at the top of the scrap groove in the middle of the ship body, so that floating debris crushed by the conveying and crushing structure can be flattened, and the situation that the debris is too high and falls into a river channel or blocks the bottom of the conveying and crushing structure is avoided; and the normal work of the conveying and crushing structure is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of river management technology, and in particular relates to a river water purification device for river environment management. Background Technology

[0002] A river channel refers to the route through which water flows, typically a navigable waterway. However, due to a lack of environmental awareness among some people, rivers often contain garbage and aquatic plants that proliferate due to water pollution. Therefore, to maintain the balance of the river's aquatic ecosystem, it is necessary to regularly clean the floating debris from the river surface. In existing technology, patent application number CN202221740495.8 discloses a river garbage cleaning device, including a main body of the cleaning device. The garbage collection and conveying components include a support frame, an installation frame, a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller, a limiting plate, a limiting wheel, and a first positioning... The waste crushing and conveying assembly includes a support frame, a crushing box, crushing rollers, a drive box, a crushing motor, an auger discharge cylinder, and a discharge motor. The assembly consists of a roller, a second positioning roller, a drive roller, a conveyor belt, a conveyor plate, a drive motor, a collection hopper, a discharge hopper, a limiting cover, and a positioning frame. The collection hopper allows for centralized collection of waste from the river channel, while the conveyor belt and conveyor plate transport the collected waste, enabling continuous collection and effectively improving the efficiency of waste collection. The crushing rollers in the crushing box crush the waste, further enhancing the efficiency and quality of waste collection.

[0003] Although the above materials can crush waste and improve storage efficiency, the debris is mainly discharged in one area. As the discharge time increases, the debris will gradually accumulate in the discharge area, causing blockage of the crusher outlet and making the crusher unable to work properly.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a river water purification device for river environment management is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a river water purification device for river environment management, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: a river water purification device for river environment management, comprising;

[0007] hull;

[0008] Debris trough, which is located in the middle of the hull;

[0009] A reciprocating leveling structure is movably installed on the top of the hull to level the debris entering the debris chute;

[0010] A conveying and crushing structure is located on the top of the left side of the hull and is used to convey and crush floating objects.

[0011] Preferably, the debris trough is further provided with a drainage structure, which includes a trough, an overflow trough, and filter blocks. The trough is located in the middle of the bottom of the debris trough, and a water-draining plate is movably inserted into the top of the trough. The top of the water-draining plate and the two sides of its top end are movably abutting against a reciprocating flattening structure. A temporary storage trough is provided below the debris trough, and the top of the temporary storage trough is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trough. The filter blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the temporary storage trough. The overflow trough is located in the inner wall of the hull and is connected to the temporary storage trough and the outside.

[0012] Preferably, the reciprocating leveling structure includes a chute, a displacement screw, a slider, a gear, and a dispersing rod. The chute is opened on the top of the front and rear sides of the hull. The displacement screw is movably installed in the middle of the chute. The slider is movably installed on the surface of the displacement screw. Teeth are provided on the inner side of the top of the chute. The gear is movably installed on the inner side of the slider, and its bottom is meshed with the top of the teeth. The dispersing rod is fixedly installed inside the teeth.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying and crushing structure includes a transmission unit, a support frame, transmission rods, crushing rollers, a motor, and a crushing box. The support frame and the crushing box are installed from left to right on the top of the left end of the hull. The transmission rod array is installed on the surface of the support frame, and a transmission chain mesh is movably sleeved on the surface. Lifting plates are also arranged in the array. The motor is movably installed on the outside of the support frame and is connected to the transmission rods. The crushing roller array is located inside the crushing box. The transmission unit is located on the outside of the crushing box and is connected to the motor and the crushing rollers.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom end of the overflow trough is fixedly connected to the outside of the temporary storage trough, the height of the top of the overflow trough is equal to the height of the drain plate, and it is connected to the outside of the hull.

[0015] Preferably, the transmission unit includes a transmission belt, a transmission wheel is driven on the outer side of the crushing roller, adjacent transmission wheels are meshed with each other, and the transmission belt is movably disposed on the surface of the upper and lower transmission wheels and is connected to the motor for transmission.

[0016] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, and the inner side of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: during use, by setting a reciprocating flattening structure at the top of the debris trough in the middle of the hull, the floating debris crushed by the conveying and crushing structure can be flattened, thereby avoiding the situation where the debris is too high, causing the debris to fall into the river or block the bottom of the conveying and crushing structure, affecting the normal operation of the conveying and crushing structure.

[0018] Meanwhile, by installing a drainage structure on the hull, the water level in the debris tank can be controlled, thereby preventing debris from leaking as the water level rises. In addition, the discharged water can be filtered to reduce impurities and secondary pollution of the water. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of a river water purification device for river environment management provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A top view of a river water purification device for river environment management provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a river water purification device for river environment management provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 A right-side cross-sectional view of a river water purification device for river environment management provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 Provided for the embodiments of this utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of part A.

[0025] In the diagram: 1-hull, 2-overflow trough, 3-support frame, 4-drive rod, 5-transmission chain, 6-lifting plate, 7-crushing box, 8-guide plate, 9-crushing roller, 10-drive wheel, 11-drive belt, 12-motor, 13-slide groove, 14-displacement screw, 15-slider, 16-tooth, 17-gear, 18-dispersing rod, 19-chip trough, 20-drain plate, 21-drain trough, 22-temporary storage trough, 23-filter block. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0027] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of a river water purification device for river environment management according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:

[0029] Hull 1;

[0030] Debris trough 19 is located in the middle of hull 1;

[0031] The reciprocating leveling structure is movably installed on the top of the hull 1 to level the debris entering the debris trough 19.

[0032] The conveying and crushing structure is located on the top of the left side of the hull 1 and is used to convey and crush floating objects.

[0033] In this embodiment of the utility model, when in use, the conveying and crushing structure is activated to convey and crush the floating objects, and then discharge them into the debris trough 19, where they are then flattened by the reciprocating flattening structure.

[0034] By setting a reciprocating flattening structure at the top of the debris trough 19 in the middle of the hull 1, the floating debris crushed by the conveying crushing structure can be flattened, thereby avoiding the situation where the debris is too high, causing the debris to fall into the river or block the bottom of the conveying crushing structure, affecting the normal operation of the conveying crushing structure.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the debris trough 19 is also provided with a drainage structure, which includes a trough 21, an overflow trough 2, and filter blocks 23. The trough 21 is located in the middle of the bottom of the debris trough 19. A water-draining plate 20 is movably inserted into the top of the trough 21. The top of the water-draining plate 20 and the two sides of its top end are movably abutted against the reciprocating flattening structure. A temporary storage trough 22 is provided below the debris trough 19. The top of the temporary storage trough 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trough 21. Filter blocks 23 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the temporary storage trough 22. The overflow trough 2 is located in the inner wall of the hull 1 and is connected to the temporary storage trough 22 and the outside.

[0036] In this embodiment of the utility model, when in use, the river water entering the crushing box 7 and the juice produced by crushing will enter the temporary storage tank 22 through the water leakage plate 20 and the leakage groove 21 at the bottom, and then be filtered by the filter blocks 23 on both sides, and then the clean water enters the overflow tank 2.

[0037] By setting up a drainage structure, clean water can be discharged back into the river when the water level is too high, thus preventing debris from leaking out as the water level rises.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the reciprocating leveling structure includes a slide groove 13, a displacement screw 14, a slider 15, a gear 17, and a dispersing rod 18. The slide groove 13 is opened on the top of the front and rear sides of the hull 1. The displacement screw 14 is movably installed in the middle of the slide groove 13. The slider 15 is movably installed on the surface of the displacement screw 14. The inner side of the top of the slide groove 13 is provided with teeth 16. The gear 17 is movably installed on the inner side of the slider 15, and its bottom is meshed with the top of the teeth 16. The dispersing rod 18 is fixedly installed inside the teeth 16.

[0039] In this embodiment of the utility model, when in use, the displacement screw 14 in the slide groove 13 is reciprocated, which in turn drives the slider 15 to move back and forth, thereby causing the gear 17 on the inner side of the slider 15 to mesh and rotate along the teeth 16 on the top of the inner side of the slide groove 13, thereby causing the dispersing rod 18 to rotate and move.

[0040] By setting up a reciprocating leveling structure, the accumulated debris is pushed downwards or to the sides and then leveled, preventing the debris from being too high and falling into the river or clogging the bottom of the crushing box 7.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the conveying and crushing structure includes a transmission unit, a support frame 3, a transmission rod 4, a crushing roller 9, a motor 12, and a crushing box 7. The support frame 3 and the crushing box 7 are installed from left to right on the top of the left end of the hull 1. The transmission rod 4 is arrayed and installed on the surface of the support frame 3, and a transmission chain mesh 5 is movably sleeved on the surface. Lifting plates 6 are arrayed and arranged. The motor 12 is movably installed on the outside of the support frame 3 and is connected to the transmission rod 4. The crushing roller 9 is arrayed and arranged inside the crushing box 7. The transmission unit is arranged on the outside of the crushing box 7 and is connected to the motor 12 and the crushing roller 9.

[0042] In this embodiment of the utility model, when in use, the motor 12 is started, causing the transmission rod 4 to rotate. Then, through the cooperation of the transmission chain 5 and the lifting plate 6, the floating objects that are carried by the river water are transported from bottom to top into the crushing box 7. At the same time, the transmission belt 11 drives the transmission wheel 10 on the front side of the crushing box 7 to rotate, thereby causing the adjacent transmission wheel 10 to rotate. Then, the crushing roller 9 in the crushing box 7 can crush the floating objects that enter, and then discharge them into the debris trough 19 in the hull 1.

[0043] By setting up a conveying and crushing structure, floating objects in the river can be collected and crushed. Compared with traditional collection methods, there are more gaps between the floating objects, resulting in a larger collection capacity.

[0044] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom end of the overflow trough 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the temporary storage trough 22, the height of the top of the overflow trough 2 is equal to the height of the drain plate 20, and it is connected to the outside of the hull 1.

[0045] In this embodiment of the utility model, when in use, the bottom end of the overflow trough 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the temporary storage trough 22, and the height of the top of the overflow trough 2 is equal to the height of the drain plate 20 and connected to the outside of the hull 1, so as to facilitate the control of the water level in the debris trough 19 and thus prevent debris from overflowing as the water level rises.

[0046] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission unit includes a transmission belt 11, a transmission wheel 10 is installed on the outer side of the crushing roller 9, adjacent transmission wheels 10 are meshed with each other, and the transmission belt 11 is movably disposed on the surface of the upper and lower transmission wheels 10 and is connected to the motor 12 for transmission.

[0047] In this embodiment of the utility model, when the motor 12 rotates, it drives the transmission wheel 10 on the front side of the crushing box 7 to rotate through the transmission belt 11, thereby causing the adjacent transmission wheels 10 to rotate synchronously, so that the crushing roller 9 crushes the floating objects.

[0048] By setting up a transmission unit, the crushing roller 9 inside the crushing box 7 can be linked with the motor 12, thereby reducing the number of motors 12 installed and reducing equipment costs.

[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide plate 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 7, and the inner side of the guide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 3.

[0050] In this embodiment of the invention, when in use, a guide plate 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 7, and the inner side of the guide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 3, thereby guiding and crushing the transported floating objects.

[0051] The above embodiments of this utility model provide a river water purification device for river environment management. When in use, the boat 1 is moored in the downstream of the river, and then the motor 12 is started, which causes the transmission rod 4 to rotate. Then, through the cooperation of the transmission chain network 5 and the lifting plate 6, the floating objects that are flowing with the river water are transported from bottom to top into the crushing box 7.

[0052] At the same time, when the motor 12 starts, it drives the transmission wheel 10 on the front side of the crushing box 7 to rotate through the transmission belt 11, which in turn causes the adjacent transmission wheel 10 to rotate, so that the crushing roller 9 in the crushing box 7 can crush the floating objects that enter, and then discharge them into the debris trough 19 in the hull 1.

[0053] While discharging the debris, the displacement screw 14 in the slide 13 is reciprocated, which in turn drives the slider 15 to move back and forth. This causes the gear 17 on the inner side of the slider 15 to mesh and rotate along the teeth 16 on the top of the inner side of the slide 13, which in turn causes the dispersing rod 18 to rotate, thereby pushing the accumulated debris downward or to the sides and flattening it, preventing the debris from being too high and falling into the river or blocking the bottom of the crushing box 7.

[0054] The river water entering the pulverizing chamber 7 and the juice produced by pulverizing will enter the temporary storage tank 22 through the water leakage plate 20 and the leakage groove 21 at the bottom. Then, it will be filtered by the filter blocks 23 on both sides. The clean water will then enter the overflow tank 2. Thus, when the water level is too high, the clean water can be discharged back into the river, thereby preventing the debris from leaking as the water level rises.

[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A river water purification device for river environment management, characterized in that, include; hull(1); Debris trough (19), which is located in the middle of the hull (1); A reciprocating leveling structure is movably installed on the top of the hull (1) to level the debris entering the debris trough (19); The conveying and crushing structure is located on the top of the left side of the hull (1) for conveying and crushing floating objects.

2. The river water purification device for river environment management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The debris trough (19) is also provided with a drainage structure, which includes a trough (21), an overflow trough (2) and a filter block (23). The trough (21) is located in the middle of the bottom of the debris trough (19). A water-draining plate (20) is movably inserted into the top of the trough (21). The top of the water-draining plate (20) and the two sides of its top end are movably abutted against the reciprocating flattening structure. A temporary storage trough (22) is provided below the debris trough (19). The top of the temporary storage trough (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trough (21). The filter block (23) is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the temporary storage trough (22). The overflow trough (2) is located in the inner wall of the hull (1) and is connected to the temporary storage trough (22) and the outside.

3. The river water purification device for river environment management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reciprocating leveling structure includes a chute (13), a displacement screw (14), a slider (15), a gear (17), and a dispersing rod (18). The chute (13) is located on the top of the front and rear sides of the hull (1). The displacement screw (14) is movably installed in the middle of the chute (13). The slider (15) is movably installed on the surface of the displacement screw (14). Teeth (16) are provided on the inner side of the top of the chute (13). The gear (17) is movably installed on the inner side of the slider (15), and its bottom is meshed with the top of the teeth (16). The dispersing rod (18) is fixedly installed inside the teeth (16).

4. The river water purification device for river environment management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying and crushing structure includes a transmission unit, a support frame (3), a transmission rod (4), a crushing roller (9), a motor (12), and a crushing box (7). The support frame (3) and the crushing box (7) are installed from left to right on the top of the left end of the hull (1). The transmission rod (4) is arrayed on the surface of the support frame (3), and a transmission chain mesh (5) is movably sleeved on the surface, and a lifting plate (6) is arrayed thereon. The motor (12) is movably installed on the outside of the support frame (3) and is connected to the transmission rod (4) in a transmission connection. The crushing roller (9) is arrayed inside the crushing box (7). The transmission unit is located on the outside of the crushing box (7) and is connected to the motor (12) and the crushing roller (9) in a transmission connection.

5. A river water purification device for river environment management according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom end of the overflow trough (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the temporary storage trough (22), and the height of the top of the overflow trough (2) is equal to the height of the drain plate (20), and is connected to the outside of the hull (1).

6. A river water purification device for river environment management according to claim 4, characterized in that, The transmission unit includes a transmission belt (11), and a transmission wheel (10) is installed on the outer side of the crushing roller (9). Adjacent transmission wheels (10) are meshed with each other. The transmission belt (11) is movably disposed on the surface of the upper and lower transmission wheels (10) and is connected to the motor (12).

7. A river water purification device for river environment management according to claim 4, characterized in that, A guide plate (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box (7), and the inner side of the guide plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (3).

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