Fabricated building wall component

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building wall components, in particular to a fabricated building wall component. The assembly type building wall component comprises a wall, small steel bars, large steel bars, installation pieces, first bolts and first nuts, notches are formed in the left side face and the right side face of the wall, the installation pieces are installed at the notches, a plurality of installation holes are vertically formed in the installation pieces at equal intervals, the installation holes penetrate through the installation pieces, and the first bolts and the first nuts are arranged in the installation holes. First bolts are mounted in the mounting holes, penetrate through the mounting holes and abut against the side wall of the wall body, and first nuts are in threaded connection with the first bolts. By means of the standardized installation parts and the steel bar system, modular design of the wall body components is achieved, the installation time of the wall body is greatly shortened, compared with a traditional masonry or cast-in-place concrete wall body, the fabricated wall body components can be prefabricated in a factory, only simple assembling operation is needed on site, on-site wet operation is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved. And the construction speed is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building wall components, and more particularly to prefabricated building wall components. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of the construction industry and technological advancements, prefabricated construction, as an efficient and environmentally friendly construction method, has gradually become the mainstream trend in modern architecture. Compared with traditional cast-in-place concrete or masonry structures, prefabricated construction has significant advantages such as faster construction speed, controllable quality, high resource utilization efficiency, and less environmental pollution. However, existing prefabricated wall components still have some shortcomings in practical applications, affecting their promotion and effectiveness.

[0003] 1. Traditional wall installation usually relies on on-site concrete pouring or bricklaying, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also easily affected by weather conditions, increasing the uncertainty of the construction period. Furthermore, during on-site construction, due to the uneven skill levels of workers, problems such as insufficient wall flatness and weak connections are prone to occur, affecting the overall quality and safety of the building.

[0004] 2. During the wall assembly process, due to the lack of effective positioning devices, the walls are prone to misalignment, which affects the straight alignment and aesthetics of the overall structure. In addition, the connection method of some prefabricated wall components is relatively simple and cannot effectively cope with external loads (such as wind and earthquakes), posing safety hazards. Gaps are also prone to appear at the connection points between the walls, leading to the intrusion of external moisture, air and dust, which affects the thermal insulation performance and service life of the building. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, the technical issue is to provide prefabricated building wall components.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of this utility model is as follows: a prefabricated building wall component, including a wall, small steel bars, large steel bars, an installation component, a first bolt, and a first nut. The wall has slots on both its left and right sides, and installation components are installed in each slot. Multiple installation holes are vertically arranged at equal intervals within each installation component, penetrating the installation component. A first bolt is installed within each installation hole, passing through the installation hole and abutting against the side wall of the wall. A first nut is threaded onto each first bolt, locking it in place. The wall and installation component are fixed to the ground by the small and large steel bars. Multiple small steel bars are arranged in a straight line at equal intervals on both the front and back sides of the ground. Large steel bars are aligned with these small steel bars on both the left and right sides of the same group. Small slots matching the small steel bars are pre-drilled at the bottom of the wall, and large slots matching the large steel bars are pre-drilled at the bottom of the installation component. The wall and installation component are inserted from top to bottom between the small and large steel bars, thus fixing them to the ground.

[0007] Optionally, it also includes a sealing material, with the outer side of the mounting piece glued with the sealing material.

[0008] Optionally, it also includes a second bolt and a second nut. The upper end of the mounting component is provided with a mounting groove. When the two walls are connected to each other, the second bolt is installed between the mounting grooves of the mounting components of the two adjacent walls. The second nut is threaded to both ends of the second bolt. The second bolt passes through the sealing material on both sides of the wall.

[0009] Optionally, it also includes a sealing block and screws, with the sealing block being sealed to the top of the mounting slot of the mounting component by multiple screws.

[0010] Optionally, it also includes positioning blocks, with positioning blocks connected to the top of each sealing material, and horizontal positioning grooves spaced equidistantly on the top of the positioning blocks.

[0011] Optionally, it also includes a sealing disc, with a resilient sealing disc plugging the mounting hole on the mounting component.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model realizes the modular design of wall components through standardized installation parts and steel reinforcement system, which greatly shortens the installation time of the wall. Compared with traditional masonry or cast-in-place concrete walls, prefabricated wall components can be prefabricated in the factory, and only simple assembly operations are required on site, which reduces on-site wet work and improves construction speed.

[0013] 2. The design of the large steel bars and positioning blocks ensures the straight alignment of the wall during installation, avoiding the wall offset problem commonly seen in traditional construction. The horizontal positioning grooves on the positioning blocks not only provide a visual reference for construction workers, but also allow for real-time correction when the walls are joined, ensuring precise connection between the walls.

[0014] 3. The synergistic effect of small and large steel bars provides a dual fixing mechanism. The large steel bars first perform preliminary positioning of the installation components to ensure the horizontal alignment of the wall; the small steel bars further strengthen the connection between the wall and the ground, enhancing the stability of the overall structure. This combined design effectively prevents the wall from shifting or tilting when subjected to external loads (such as wind, earthquakes, etc.).

[0015] 4. The application of sealing materials not only improves the tightness between walls, but also effectively prevents the intrusion of external moisture, air and dust, thus extending the service life of the walls. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial sectional view of the wall and installation components of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a second partial sectional view of the wall and mounting components of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting parts, positioning blocks, and positioning grooves of this utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1_wall, 2_ground, 3_small steel bar, 4_large steel bar, 5_installation component, 51_mounting hole, 52_mounting groove, 6_first bolt, 7_first nut, 8_sealing disc, 9_sealing material, 10_second bolt, 11_second nut, 12_sealing block, 13_screw, 14_positioning block, 15_positioning groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example: Prefabricated building wall components, such as Figures 1-2 As shown, the system includes a wall 1, small steel bars 3, large steel bars 4, mounting components 5, first bolts 6, first nuts 7, sealing discs 8, and sealing material 9. The wall 1 has slots on both its left and right sides, and mounting components 5 are installed in each slot. Multiple vertically arranged, equidistant mounting holes 51 are formed within each mounting component 5, penetrating the component. First bolts 6 are installed within these holes, passing through them and abutting against the sidewall of the wall 1. Each first bolt 6 is threaded with a first nut 7, which locks the bolt 6 in place, thus fixing the mounting components 5 to the left and right sides of the wall 1. Elastic sealing discs 8 are inserted into the mounting holes 51 of the mounting components 5 to effectively prevent external dust and impurities from entering, maintaining the tightness of the first bolts 6 and first nuts 7, and extending their service life. The wall 1 and mounting components 5 are fixed to the ground 2 by the small steel bars 3 and large steel bars 4. The ground 2 has two... Multiple small steel bars 3 are arranged in a straight line at equal intervals on both sides. Large steel bars 4 are arranged on the left and right sides of this group of small steel bars 3, forming a stable frame. The height of the large steel bars 4 is higher than that of the small steel bars 3. Small slots matching the small steel bars 3 are pre-drilled at the bottom of the wall 1. Large slots matching the large steel bars 4 are pre-drilled at the bottom of the mounting piece 5. The wall 1 and the mounting piece 5 are inserted from top to bottom between the small steel bars 3 and the large steel bars 4, and then fixed to the ground 2. The function of the large steel bars 4 is to first position the mounting pieces 5 on both sides to ensure that the wall 1 is in a straight line aligned with the ground 2. The wall 1 continues to descend to insert the small steel bars 3. The small steel bars 3 and the large steel bars 4 work together to achieve a stable installation of the wall 1. The outer side of the mounting piece 5 is glued with a sealant 9. When the two wall pieces 1 are spliced ​​together, the sealant 9 can ensure the tightness between the two and effectively prevent the intrusion of external moisture and air.

[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a second bolt 10 and a second nut 11. The upper end of the mounting part 5 is provided with a mounting groove 52. When the two walls 1 are connected to each other, the second bolt 10 is installed between the mounting grooves 52 of the mounting parts 5 of the two adjacent walls 1, so that the two walls 1 can be connected together more firmly. The second nuts 11 are threaded to both ends of the second bolt 10. The second bolt 10 passes through the sealing material 9 on both walls 1. Through the cooperation of the second nuts 11 on both sides with the second bolt 10, the connection between the mounting parts 5 of the two walls 1 can be tightened.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a sealing block 12, screws 13, and positioning blocks 14. The top of the mounting groove 52 of the mounting component 5 is sealed with a sealing block 12 by multiple screws 13 to protect the second bolt 10 and the second nut 11 from moisture and dust, ensuring the long-term reliability of the connection. The top of the sealing material 9 is connected to a positioning block 14. The top of the positioning block 14 is provided with horizontal positioning grooves 15 at equal intervals. When the sealing materials 9 of the two walls 1 are in close contact with each other, the positioning blocks 14 are also in close contact with each other. The positioning grooves 15 on the two positioning blocks 14 should be accurately aligned. If the positioning grooves 15 on both sides are not aligned, it means that the position of the two walls 1 has shifted and needs to be adjusted. This helps to improve the accuracy of the wall 1 connection and ensure the overall quality of the building.

[0025] The wall component 1 of this utility model achieves rapid and precise installation through the combination of the mounting component 5, small steel bars 3, and large steel bars 4. First, the mounting component 5 is fixed to both sides of the wall 1 by the first bolt 6 and the first nut 7. Then, the wall 1 and the mounting component 5 are inserted together between the pre-arranged small steel bars 3 and large steel bars 4, where the large steel bars 4 are responsible for initial positioning, and the small steel bars 3 provide final fixation. In addition, the application of sealing material 9, sealing block 12, and sealing plate 8 not only enhances the sealing between the wall components 1, but also protects the internal connecting parts, improving the durability and safety of the entire system. Finally, the design of the second bolt 10, the second nut 11, and the positioning block 14 further strengthens the connection strength and docking accuracy between the wall components 1.

[0026] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the content described in the claims of the present utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Prefabricated building wall components, characterized by: The assembly includes a wall (1), small steel bars (3), large steel bars (4), mounting components (5), first bolts (6), and first nuts (7). The wall (1) has slots on both its left and right sides, and mounting components (5) are installed in each slot. Multiple mounting holes (51) are vertically arranged at equal intervals within each mounting component (5). Each mounting hole (51) penetrates the mounting component (5), and a first bolt (6) is installed within each mounting hole (51). The first bolt (6) passes through the mounting hole (51) and abuts against the side wall of the wall (1). Each first bolt (6) is threaded with a first nut (7), which locks the first bolt in place. The wall (1) and the mounting component (5) are fixed to the ground (2) by small steel bars (3) and large steel bars (4). On the ground (2), there are multiple small steel bars (3) arranged in a straight line at equal intervals on both the front and back sides. On the left and right sides of this group of small steel bars (3), there are large steel bars (4) aligned with them. The bottom of the wall (1) is pre-drilled with small slots that match the small steel bars (3), and the bottom of the mounting component (5) is pre-drilled with large slots that match the large steel bars (4). The wall (1) and the mounting component (5) are inserted from top to bottom between the small steel bars (3) and the large steel bars (4) and then fixed to the ground (2).

2. The prefabricated building wall component according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes sealing material (9), and the outer side of the mounting part (5) is glued with sealing material (9).

3. The prefabricated building wall component according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a second bolt (10) and a second nut (11). The upper end of the mounting part (5) is provided with a mounting groove (52). When the two walls (1) are connected to each other, the second bolt (10) is installed between the mounting grooves (52) of the mounting parts (5) of the two adjacent walls (1). The second nut (11) is threaded to both ends of the second bolt (10). The second bolt (10) penetrates the sealing material (9) on both sides of the walls (1).

4. The prefabricated building wall component according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a sealing block (12) and screws (13), and the top of the mounting groove (52) of the mounting piece (5) is sealed with the sealing block (12) by multiple screws (13).

5. The prefabricated building wall component according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning block (14), and the top of the sealing material (9) is connected to the positioning block (14), and the top of the positioning block (14) is provided with horizontal positioning grooves (15) at equal intervals.

6. The prefabricated building wall component according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a sealing disc (8), and the mounting hole (51) on the mounting member (5) is filled with a resilient sealing disc (8).

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