Splicing type hanging frame structure of building machine

By using a modular bracket structure with interlocking mounting blocks and a ventilation design, the problems of difficult-to-remove protective panels and easily damaged walkway panels are solved, enabling convenient maintenance and structural reinforcement, and improving the safety and stability of the building construction machine's brackets.

CN223893755UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-10CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520459745.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-17
Publication Date
2026-02-10
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The protective plates of the existing building construction machine brackets are not easy to disassemble and replace, resulting in high maintenance costs. Furthermore, the walkway panels lack effective support and reinforcement, making them prone to deformation or breakage, which poses a safety hazard.

Method used

Design a splicing bracket structure, using interlocking blocks to install protective plates, ventilation openings to reduce wind resistance, reinforcing blocks on the walkway to increase structural strength, and mounting bases and reinforcing ribs to improve installation stability.

Benefits of technology

It enables quick disassembly and replacement of protective panels, reduces maintenance costs, enhances the structural strength and stability of the bracket, avoids deformation and breakage, and improves safety and construction efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building machine parts, in particular to a building machine splicing type hanging frame structure which comprises a supporting assembly, a mounting assembly arranged on the supporting assembly, a protection assembly and a walkway assembly. The supporting assembly comprises a plurality of vertical rods, a plurality of clamping block sets are arranged on the vertical rods in the height direction of the vertical rods, each clamping block set comprises an upper clamping block and a lower clamping block, and the upper clamping blocks and the lower clamping blocks surround to form a connecting cavity used for installing the protection assembly. The protection assembly comprises a protection plate installed on the clamping block set in an embedded mode, and the protection plate is embedded into the connecting cavity or separated from the connecting cavity. The walkway assembly comprises walkway plates arranged on the vertical rods, and the walkway plates are provided with reinforcing blocks. When the protection plate is damaged, the two ends of the protection plate are pulled out from the position between the clamping blocks to be disassembled, so that the protection plate is rapidly maintained or replaced, the maintenance convenience is improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced; by arranging the reinforcing blocks on the walkway plate, the overall structural strength of the walkway plate is improved, and the service life of the walkway plate can be effectively prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of building construction machine components, and in particular to a building construction machine splicing bracket structure. Background Technology

[0002] A building construction machine is a type of construction equipment mainly used for high-rise building construction. It features high integration, intelligence, and modularity. By using a building construction machine, construction equipment, materials, and construction personnel can be concentrated on a high-rise platform for unified construction, which can significantly improve construction efficiency and ensure safety and quality.

[0003] The building construction machine bracket is one of the core components of the building construction machine. Its main function is to support construction equipment and materials, improve construction efficiency, ensure construction safety, and adapt to complex and ever-changing building requirements.

[0004] Conventional building construction machine racks are equipped with protective plates to block and protect operators and equipment. However, these protective plates are often fixed to the rack and cannot be removed. When the protective plates are damaged, they are not easy to replace, increasing the risk and maintenance costs. At the same time, the walkway panels of these building construction machine racks lack effective support and reinforcement measures. After long-term stress, the walkway panels are prone to deformation or even breakage, reducing structural strength and causing safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a modular bracket structure for a building construction machine, which aims to increase the structural strength and ease of maintenance of the bracket, and improve the safety of the bracket.

[0006] This application provides a modular hanging structure for a building construction machine, including a support component, an installation component, a protective component, and a walkway component disposed on the support component. The support component includes several uprights, each upright having several locking block groups along its height. Each locking block group includes an upper locking block and a lower locking block, which together form a connecting cavity for installing the protective component. The protective component includes a protective plate fitted into the locking block groups, the protective plate being fitted into or detached from the connecting cavity. The walkway component includes a walkway plate disposed on the uprights, the walkway plate having reinforcing blocks.

[0007] Furthermore, the protective plate has bent portions at both ends, the size of which is adapted to the size of the connecting cavity, the bent portions facing the connecting cavity, and the bent portions engaging or disengaging from the connecting cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, the protective plate has several ventilation openings along its length, and the ventilation openings extend along the height of the protective plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the upright has a support block for cooperating with the walkway assembly, and the walkway panel is abutted and installed on the support block; the support block is fixedly connected to the upright with a support block.

[0010] Furthermore, the reinforcing block is located at the bottom of the walkway slab, and the reinforcing block is laid along the length of the walkway slab; the reinforcing block is located on one side of the support block.

[0011] Furthermore, the installation assembly includes a plurality of mounting seats fixedly connected to the upright and a plurality of mounting blocks disposed on the mounting seats, wherein the mounting seats have mounting holes; and the mounting blocks are flush with the height of the mounting seats.

[0012] Furthermore, a number of mounting bases are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs, which are arranged in a crisscross pattern; one end of each reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to one of the mounting bases, and the other end of each reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to another mounting base.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0014] 1. This application discloses a modular hanging structure for a building construction machine. By setting a locking block assembly on the uprights, each protective plate is fixedly installed between two adjacent uprights through the locking block assembly to protect construction workers. When the protective plate is damaged, both ends of the protective plate can be pulled out from between the locking blocks for disassembly, thereby enabling quick repair or replacement of the protective plate, increasing maintenance convenience and reducing maintenance costs. By setting reinforcing blocks on the walkway panels, the overall structural strength of the walkway panels is increased, ensuring the structural integrity of the walkway panels even after long-term stress and extending the service life of the walkway panels.

[0015] 2. The bracket structure of this application has several ventilation openings in the protective plate, which are distributed along the length of the protective plate. On the one hand, multiple ventilation openings can reduce the material used in each protective plate, thereby reducing the overall weight of the bracket structure. On the other hand, when encountering strong winds, the wind passes through the various ventilation openings through the protective plate, thereby effectively reducing the wind force on the protective plate, reducing the swaying of the bracket structure under the action of wind, and increasing the stability of the bracket structure.

[0016] 3. The bracket structure of this application can be conveniently installed on the main body of the building machine through the mounting holes at both ends of the mounting base. Each mounting block of the mounting base can be fixed to the main body of the building machine by welding or other methods to further enhance the installation stability of the bracket structure. Compared with a single installation method, it can effectively prevent the bracket structure from loosening after installation, and further increase the structural strength and stability of the bracket structure. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of a building construction machine splicing bracket structure provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation components in an embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting components in the embodiments of this application;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective component in the embodiments of this application;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the walkway component in an embodiment of this application.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] 1. Support assembly; 11. Upright pole; 111. Support block; 112. Support block; 12. Locking block assembly; 121. Upper locking block; 122. Lower locking block; 2. Mounting assembly; 21. Mounting base; 22. Mounting block; 23. Reinforcing rib; 3. Protective assembly; 31. Protective plate; 311. Bending part; 312. Ventilation opening; 4. Walkway assembly; 41. Walkway slab; 42. Reinforcing block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0025] It should be noted that although functional modules are divided in the device schematic diagram and a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the module division in the device or the order in the flowchart. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and the aforementioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing embodiments of this application only and is not intended to limit this application.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 as well as Figure 2This application provides a building construction machine splicing bracket structure, including a support component 1, an installation component 2, a protective component 3, and a walkway component 4 disposed on the support component 1. The installation component 2 is used to connect the splicing bracket structure as a whole to the building construction machine, the protective component 3 is used to provide protection for construction personnel, and the walkway component 4 is used to provide a walkway for construction personnel.

[0028] The support assembly 1 includes several uprights 11, which are arranged along a preset direction to cooperate with the building construction machine. The uprights 11 are vertically arranged. The mounting assembly 2 is located above the uprights 11. The mounting assembly 2 includes several mounting seats 21 fixedly connected to the uprights 11 and several mounting blocks 22 disposed on the mounting seats 21. The number of mounting seats 21 is the same as the number of uprights 11 and they correspond one-to-one. In this embodiment, two mounting seats 21 in the width direction of the uprights 11 are connected to each other to limit the position of the uprights 11. The mounting seats 21 have mounting holes through which fasteners such as screws can be inserted to install and connect the mounting seats 21 to the building construction machine. The mounting blocks 22 are flush with the height of the mounting seats 21 and extend along the length direction of the mounting seats 21. One side of the mounting block 22 is welded to the mounting seat 21. By setting the mounting blocks 22, the other side of the mounting blocks 22 can be welded to the building construction machine to increase the overall connection strength between the bracket structure and the building construction machine and increase stability.

[0029] In addition, a number of mounting bases 21 are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs 23. The reinforcing ribs 23 are arranged in an "X" shape. One end of the reinforcing rib 23 is fixedly connected to one mounting base 21, and the other end of the reinforcing rib 23 is fixedly connected to another mounting base 21. The reinforcing ribs 23 are arranged along the length direction of the upright 11. The setting of reinforcing ribs 23 can effectively increase the connection strength between the mounting bases 21.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 4. To facilitate the installation of the protective component 3, the upright 11 is provided with several locking block groups 12 along its height direction. Taking a single locking block group 12 as an example, the locking block group 12 includes an upper locking block 121 and a lower locking block 122, which are arranged opposite to each other and surround to form a connecting cavity for installing the protective component 3. The protective component 3 includes a protective plate 31 fitted into the locking block group 12. The protective plate 31 is fitted into or detached from the connecting cavity. In this embodiment, the two ends of the protective plate 31 have "L"-shaped bent portions 311. The size of the bent portions 311 is adapted to the size of the connecting cavity, and the bent portions 311 face the connecting cavity. The bent portions 311 are fitted into or detached from the connecting cavity.

[0031] When constructing the mounting structure, simply align the bent portions 311 at both ends of the protective plate 31 with the corresponding connecting cavities and insert them. That is, insert the bent portions 311 between the upper locking block 121 and the lower locking block 122 to complete the installation of the protective plate 31. It is understood that subsequent fixing of the bent portions 311 to the upper locking block 121 and the lower locking block 122 can be achieved through threaded connections, pin connections, or interference fits, depending on actual needs. When a protective plate 31 is damaged, the operator only needs to remove the corresponding protective plate 31 from the connecting cavity to complete disassembly for quick maintenance and repair, effectively improving maintenance efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.

[0032] Meanwhile, the protective plate 31 has several ventilation openings 312 along its length and extends along its height, with equal spacing between them. On one hand, by providing multiple ventilation openings 312, the material used in each protective plate 31 can be reduced, thereby reducing the overall weight of the hanger structure. On the other hand, in windy weather, strong winds pass through the ventilation openings 312 from the protective plate 31, effectively reducing the wind force on the protective plate 31, reducing the swaying of the hanger structure under wind, and increasing the stability of the hanger structure.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 To accommodate the installation of the walkway assembly 4, the upright 11 has a support block 111 for engaging with the walkway assembly 4. The support block 111 is located on the side of the upright 11 that is different from the locking block assembly 12. The walkway assembly 4 includes a walkway plate 41 disposed on the upright 11. The walkway plate 41 is abutted against the support block 111. Specifically, the walkway plate 41 can be installed on the support block 111 by means of threaded connection or by means of welding. To increase the structural strength of the support block 111, a support block 112 is fixedly connected to the support block 111 and the upright 11. The support block 112 has a triangular cross-section. One side of the support block 112 is fixedly connected to the support block 111, and the other side of the support block 112 is fixedly connected to the upright 11. Meanwhile, the walkway slab 41 has a reinforcing block 42, which is located at the bottom of the walkway slab 41 and is laid along the length of the walkway slab 41. The reinforcing block 42 is located on one side of the support block 111. In this embodiment, the support blocks 111 of the two uprights 11 are arranged opposite to each other, and the reinforcing block 42 is located between the two support blocks 111. By setting the reinforcing block 42, the structural strength of the walkway slab 41 can be effectively increased to extend its service life.

[0034] The working principle of the modular bracket structure for a building construction machine disclosed in this application is as follows: Screws or other fasteners are inserted into the mounting holes at both ends of each mounting base 21 to secure each mounting base 21, along with the entire bracket structure, to the building construction machine. Simultaneously, each mounting block 22 can be fixed to the main body of the building construction machine by welding or other methods, further enhancing the installation stability of the bracket structure. Compared to a single installation method, this effectively prevents the bracket structure from loosening after installation and thus avoiding safety hazards.

[0035] Protective plates 31 are installed between two adjacent uprights 11 along the length of the hanging frame structure. The two ends of the protective plates 31 can be embedded into corresponding locking blocks 12. The protective plates 31 protect operators. When the protective plates 31 are damaged, their ends can be pulled out from between the locking blocks 12 for repair or replacement. Support blocks 111 are located between two adjacent uprights 11 along the width of the hanging frame structure. Support blocks 112 support and reinforce the support blocks 111 to improve their structural strength and reduce bending and deformation. Walkway 41 provides passage and operation space for construction personnel. Reinforcing blocks 42 reinforce the structure of the walkway 41, improving its compressive strength and preventing deformation or breakage after prolonged stress, thus increasing overall structural strength and eliminating safety hazards.

[0036] Exemplary embodiments of this disclosure have been specifically shown and described above. It should be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the detailed structures, arrangements, or implementations described herein; rather, this disclosure is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements contained within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A modular hanging frame structure for a building construction machine, characterized in that, The system includes a support assembly (1), an installation assembly (2) disposed on the support assembly (1), a protective assembly (3), and a walkway assembly (4); the support assembly (1) includes a plurality of uprights (11), each upright (11) having a plurality of locking blocks (12) disposed along its height direction, each locking block assembly (12) including an upper locking block (121) and a lower locking block (122), the upper locking block (121) and the lower locking block (122) surrounding to form a connecting cavity for installing the protective assembly (3); the protective assembly (3) includes a protective plate (31) fitted into the locking block assembly (12), the protective plate (31) being fitted into or detached from the connecting cavity; the walkway assembly (4) includes a walkway plate (41) disposed on the uprights (11), the walkway plate (41) having reinforcing blocks (42).

2. The modular hanging frame structure for a building construction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective plate (31) has bent portions (311) at both ends. The size of the bent portions (311) is adapted to the size of the connecting cavity. The bent portions (311) face the connecting cavity and are engaged or disengaged from the connecting cavity.

3. The modular hanging frame structure for a building construction machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective plate (31) has a plurality of ventilation openings (312) along its length, and the plurality of ventilation openings (312) extend along the height direction of the protective plate (31).

4. The modular hanging frame structure for a building construction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upright (11) has a support block (111) for cooperating with the walkway assembly (4), and the walkway plate (41) is abutted and installed on the support block (111); the support block (111) and the upright (11) are fixedly connected with a support block (112).

5. The modular hanging frame structure for a building construction machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reinforcing block (42) is located at the bottom of the walkway slab (41) and is laid along the length of the walkway slab (41); the reinforcing block (42) is located on one side of the support block (111).

6. A building construction machine splicing bracket structure according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The mounting assembly (2) includes a plurality of mounting seats (21) fixedly connected to the upright (11) and a plurality of mounting blocks (22) disposed on the mounting seats (21); the mounting seats (21) are provided with mounting holes, and the mounting blocks (22) are flush with the height of the mounting seats (21).

7. The modular hanging frame structure for a building construction machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, A number of mounting bases (21) are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs (23), which are arranged in a cross pattern; one end of each reinforcing rib (23) is fixedly connected to one of the mounting bases (21), and the other end of each reinforcing rib (23) is fixedly connected to another mounting base (21).