Structure for reinforcing beam column of building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a structure for building reinforcing beam columns, which comprises a vertical beam assembly and a cross beam assembly arranged at the top of the vertical beam assembly, two sides of the vertical beam assembly are fixedly connected with reinforcing mechanisms, each reinforcing mechanism comprises two concave plates, the front sides and the rear sides of the outer sides of the concave plates are fixedly connected with seat sleeves, and the seat sleeves are fixedly connected with the vertical beam assembly. An inclined plate is arranged at the top of the seat sleeve in a penetrating mode, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate, a reinforcing concave frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block, the inner side of the reinforcing concave frame is located on the outer side of the cross beam assembly, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the concave plate. According to the reinforcing structure, a traditional bolt locking and limiting mode is changed, the reinforcing concave frame is adopted to cover the cross beam assembly, and then the top plate penetrates into the inclined plate, so that the phenomena of oxidation and thread slipping are avoided, the situation that the reinforcing stability cannot be guaranteed is avoided, and the safety of a building support is not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building technology, specifically to a structure for reinforcing beams and columns in buildings. Background Technology

[0002] Building beams and columns are important components of building structures, and they jointly undertake the task of supporting and transmitting loads. Beams are frequently seen components in building structures. They mainly bear the weight of the components in the superstructure and the entire weight of the roof, and are the most important part of the building's superstructure. Under load, beams mainly bear bending moment and shear force, and sometimes also torque.

[0003] According to a patent published on the China Patent Network, the patent title is: "A Reinforcement Component for Building Beam-Column Structures," patent application number: 202321664109.6. Its main body is a detachable clamp structure covering the outer periphery of the column structure. The detachable clamp structure includes four angle steel seats, each fitting to one of the four corners of the column structure; and a locking component connected to any two adjacent angle steel seats. The angle steel seats are connected by the locking component to form a clamp structure covering the outer periphery of the column structure. The advantages of this utility model are as follows: it can be used for reinforcing already constructed column structures, and by selecting locking components of different lengths, it can be adapted to column structures of different specifications and sizes; it eliminates the need to drill holes in the column, avoiding any impact on the column's strength, and is easy to recycle; whereas the aforementioned reinforcement structures rely on multiple bolts for locking and restraint, which over time leads to oxidation and stripping of the threads, compromising the stability of the reinforcement and affecting the safety of the building support.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to redesign and modify the reinforcement structure to effectively prevent the bolt locking mechanism from slipping and causing instability in the reinforcement. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a structure for reinforcing beams and columns in buildings, which has the advantage of being able to directly clamp and restrict to avoid slippage, thus solving the problem that bolt locking and restriction is prone to slippage, leading to unstable reinforcement.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a structure for reinforcing beams and columns in buildings, comprising a vertical beam assembly;

[0007] A crossbeam assembly positioned at the top of the vertical beam assembly;

[0008] The vertical beam assembly is fixedly connected to both sides by a reinforcing mechanism, which includes two concave plates. A seat sleeve is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer sides of the concave plates. An inclined plate extends through the top of the seat sleeve. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate. A reinforcing concave frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block. The inner side of the reinforcing concave frame is located outside the horizontal beam assembly. A support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer sides of the concave plates. A vertical column is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the support plate. A movable plate is fitted onto the top surface of the vertical column. A return spring is fitted onto the surface of the vertical column. The bottom of the return spring is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the top of the return spring is fixedly connected to the movable plate. The inner side of the movable plate is slidably connected to the concave plate. A top plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the movable plate, and the top of the top plate extends into the interior of the inclined plate.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a pressing mechanism is fixedly connected to both the front and back of the movable plate. The pressing mechanism includes a connecting plate, a protruding plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate, round-headed blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the protruding plate, a strip plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round-headed blocks, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the strip plate, a flat plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, a sliding pressure plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the top of the flat plate, and the inner side of the bottom of the sliding pressure plate contacts the reinforcing concave frame.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner side of the round head block, and the diameter of the horizontal plate is smaller than the diameter of the round head block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a corner block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the inner side of the corner block is fixedly connected to the concave plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top and bottom of the outer side of the seat cover are fixedly connected with inclined blocks, and the inner side of the inclined blocks is fixedly connected with the concave plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the strip, and the outer side of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the vertical plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The reinforcement structure of this utility model changes the traditional bolt locking method. It adopts a reinforced concave frame to cover the crossbeam assembly, and then the top plate is passed through the interior of the inclined plate. This will prevent oxidation and slippage, ensure the stability of the reinforcement, and ensure the safety of the building support.

[0016] 2. By setting up a clamping mechanism, this utility model can restrict and reinforce the position of the reinforcing concave frame, thus avoiding instability.

[0017] 3. By setting a horizontal plate, this utility model can make the round-headed block more stable and prevent it from shaking.

[0018] 4. By setting corner blocks, this utility model can make the support plate more securely connected to the concave plate, avoiding separation.

[0019] 5. By setting the inclined block, this utility model can make the seat cover more securely connected to the concave plate, preventing the seat cover from sagging.

[0020] 6. By setting the limiting block, this utility model can make the strip and the vertical plate more secure, thus increasing the tightness between the two. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the reinforcing mechanism and the clamping mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the reinforcing mechanism and the clamping mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional view of the present invention.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Vertical beam assembly; 2. Horizontal beam assembly; 3. Reinforcing mechanism; 4. Concave plate; 5. Seat sleeve; 6. Inclined plate; 7. Fixing block; 8. Reinforcing concave frame; 9. Support plate; 10. Vertical column; 11. Moving plate; 12. Return spring; 13. Top plate; 14. Pressing mechanism; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Convex plate; 17. Round head block; 18. Strip plate; 19. Vertical plate; 20. Flat plate; 21. Sliding pressure plate; 22. Horizontal fixed plate; 23. Corner block; 24. Inclined block; 25. Restricting block. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a structure for reinforcing beams and columns in buildings, including a vertical beam assembly 1;

[0028] A horizontal beam assembly 2 is installed at the top of the vertical beam assembly 1;

[0029] Both sides of the vertical beam assembly 1 are fixedly connected to a reinforcing mechanism 3. The reinforcing mechanism 3 includes two concave plates 4. The front and rear sides of the outer side of the concave plates 4 are fixedly connected to a seat sleeve 5. The top of the seat sleeve 5 is provided with an inclined plate 6. The top of the inclined plate 6 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 7. The top of the fixing block 7 is fixedly connected to a reinforcing concave frame 8. The inner side of the reinforcing concave frame 8 is located on the outer side of the horizontal beam assembly 2. The bottom of the outer side of the concave plate 4 is fixedly connected to a support plate 9. The front and rear sides of the top of the support plate 9 are fixedly connected to a vertical column 10. The top of the surface of the vertical column 10 is fitted with a movable plate 11. The surface of the vertical column 10 is fitted with a return spring 12. The bottom of the return spring 12 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 11. The top of the return spring 12 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 11. The inner side of the movable plate 11 is slidably connected to the concave plate 4. The front and rear sides of the top of the movable plate 11 are fixedly connected to a top plate 13. The top of the top plate 13 extends into the interior of the inclined plate 6.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The front and back of the movable plate 11 are fixedly connected to a pressing mechanism 14. The pressing mechanism 14 includes a connecting plate 15. A protruding plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate 15. Round head blocks 17 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the protruding plate 16. A strip plate 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round head blocks 17. A vertical plate 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the strip plate 18. A flat plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 19. A sliding pressure plate 21 is slidably connected to the inner side of the top of the flat plate 20. The inner side of the bottom of the sliding pressure plate 21 contacts the reinforcing recessed frame 8.

[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the clamping mechanism 14 can restrict and reinforce the position of the reinforcing concave frame 8, thus avoiding instability.

[0032] refer to Figure 3 A horizontal plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner side of the round head block 17. The diameter of the horizontal plate 22 is smaller than the diameter of the round head block 17.

[0033] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the setting of the horizontal fixing plate 22 can make the round head block 17 more stable and prevent the phenomenon of shaking.

[0034] refer to Figure 3 The bottom of the support plate 9 is fixedly connected to a corner block 23, and the inner side of the corner block 23 is fixedly connected to the concave plate 4.

[0035] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the corner block 23 enables the support plate 9 to be more securely connected to the concave plate 4, thus avoiding separation.

[0036] refer to Figure 3The top and bottom of the outer side of the seat cover 5 are fixedly connected with inclined blocks 24, and the inner side of the inclined blocks 24 is fixedly connected with the concave plate 4.

[0037] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the inclined block 24 can make the seat cover 5 more securely connected to the concave plate 4, preventing the seat cover 5 from sagging.

[0038] refer to Figure 2 A limiting block 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the strip 18, and the outer side of the limiting block 25 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 19.

[0039] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the limiting block 25, the strip 18 and the vertical plate 19 can be more firmly fixed, and the tightness between the two can be increased.

[0040] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the reinforcing concave frame 8 is placed on the surface of the crossbeam assembly 2. Then, the inclined plate 6 will fall inside the seat 5. Then, the moving plate 11 drives the return spring 12 to extend upward, so that the top plate 13 passes through the interior of the inclined plate 6. Then, the moving plate 11 moves upward while driving the connecting plate 15 to move upward. The connecting plate 15 drives the convex plate 16 and the round head block 17 to move upward. The round head block 17 drives the strip plate 18 and the vertical plate 19 to move upward. The vertical plate 19 drives the flat plate 20 and the sliding pressure plate 21 to move upward. Then, the sliding pressure plate 21 is pushed to move inward, so that the sliding pressure plate 21 presses against the reinforcing concave frame 8, thereby achieving the effect of directly clamping and restricting to prevent stripping.

[0041] In summary, this structure for reinforcing beams and columns in buildings changes the traditional bolt locking method by using a reinforced concave frame 8 to cover the crossbeam assembly 2, and then the top plate 13 is inserted into the interior of the inclined plate 6. This avoids oxidation and slippage, ensures the stability of the reinforcement, and does not affect the safety of the building support.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A structure for reinforcing beams and columns in buildings, comprising a vertical beam assembly (1); A crossbeam assembly (2) is set on top of the vertical beam assembly (1); Its features are: The vertical beam assembly (1) is fixedly connected to both sides by a reinforcing mechanism (3). The reinforcing mechanism (3) includes two concave plates (4). A seat sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer side of the concave plate (4). An inclined plate (6) is provided through the top of the seat sleeve (5). A fixing block (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate (6). A reinforcing concave frame (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block (7). The inner side of the reinforcing concave frame (8) is located on the outer side of the horizontal beam assembly (2). A support plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the concave plate (4). 9) A vertical column (10) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top. A movable plate (11) is sleeved on the top of the surface of the vertical column (10). A return spring (12) is sleeved on the surface of the vertical column (10). The bottom of the return spring (12) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (11). The top of the return spring (12) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (11). The inner side of the movable plate (11) is slidably connected to the concave plate (4). A top plate (13) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the movable plate (11). The top of the top plate (13) extends through the interior of the inclined plate (6).

2. The structure for reinforcing beams and columns in buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and back of the movable plate (11) are fixedly connected to a pressing mechanism (14). The pressing mechanism (14) includes a connecting plate (15). A protruding plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate (15). Round head blocks (17) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the protruding plate (16). A strip plate (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round head block (17). A vertical plate (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the strip plate (18). A flat plate (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (19). A sliding pressure plate (21) is slidably connected to the inner side of the top of the flat plate (20). The inner side of the bottom of the sliding pressure plate (21) contacts the reinforcing concave frame (8).

3. A structure for reinforcing beams and columns in buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the inner side of the round head block (17) are fixedly connected with a horizontal plate (22), the diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the round head block (17).

4. A structure for reinforcing beams and columns in buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (9) is fixedly connected to a corner block (23), and the inner side of the corner block (23) is fixedly connected to the concave plate (4).

5. A structure for reinforcing beams and columns in buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the outer side of the seat cover (5) are fixedly connected with inclined blocks (24), and the inner side of the inclined blocks (24) is fixedly connected with the concave plate (4).

6. A structure for reinforcing beams and columns in buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting block (25) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the strip (18), and the outer side of the limiting block (25) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (19).

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