Horizontal ten-way water valve

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy heat management systems, in particular to a horizontal ten-way water valve. Comprising a valve body and a valve element, one end of the valve body is connected with an actuator, twelve flow channel openings are formed in the side face, facing a valve terminal, of the valve body, the twelve flow channel openings are arranged in a rectangular array mode and comprise three rows of flow channel openings formed in the axial direction of the valve body, and each row of flow channel openings comprise four independent flow channel openings; the valve element is arranged in a cavity of the valve body and is cylindrical, three layers of notches are formed in the annular outer surface of the valve element in the axial direction of the valve body, the notches in each layer correspond to runner openings formed in rows, and the notches in the same layer and located in the same circumferential face are divided into a plurality of open grooves at intervals through radial baffles arranged in the radial direction. Switching of multiple working modes can be achieved, the structure is simple, and the requirement for high integration of the water valve structure can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of new energy thermal management system technology, and in particular to a horizontal ten-way water valve. Background Technology

[0002] Electronic water valves, as key components of the thermal management system of new energy vehicles, play a crucial role in the system. Currently, the common layout in the entire new energy thermal management system loop is to connect two three-way valves and one four-way valve in series. This allows for the proportional regulation of coolant and loop switching within the system loop, enabling the entire system to exhibit multiple operating modes. Consequently, it can achieve cooling and heating of the battery pack, the motor, the motor controller, the passenger compartment, and the seats, among others.

[0003] As the development direction of new energy vehicles is towards long range, lightweight, and low energy consumption, highly integrated thermal management modules have emerged. This requires reducing the overall circuit layout, simplifying components, and achieving high integration of modules within the entire system. However, the existing configuration of two three-way valves and one four-way valve connected in series has a complex structure and cannot meet the requirements of modularity and high integration for water valves. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the existing technology and propose a horizontal ten-way water valve that can switch between multiple working modes, has a simple structure, and can meet the requirements of high integration of water valve structure.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is: a horizontal ten-way water valve, including a valve body and a valve core, wherein one end of the valve body is connected to an actuator, and the valve body is provided with twelve flow channels on the side facing the valve island. The twelve flow channels are arranged in a rectangular array, including three rows of flow channels arranged along the axial direction of the valve body, and each row of flow channels includes four independent flow channels.

[0006] The valve core is located inside the cavity of the valve body. The valve core is cylindrical. The annular outer surface of the valve core has three layers of slots along the axial direction of the valve body. Each layer of slots is corresponding to the row of flow channels. The slots on the same circumferential surface are divided into several open slots by radial baffles arranged radially.

[0007] In this utility model, a dynamic sealing ring is provided between the outer surface of the valve core and the inner surface of the valve core, and a sealing element is provided between the end face of the valve body and the valve island;

[0008] The valve core has a central shaft at the end face facing the actuator. The central shaft passes through the flange and is connected to the output shaft of the actuator. An O-ring is provided between the valve core and the flange. A bearing and a shaft seal are provided between the central shaft of the valve core and the flange.

[0009] The flange is fixedly connected to the valve body, and the flange is fixedly connected to the actuator.

[0010] The twelve flow channels on the valve body include a first flow channel facing the actuator, a third flow channel facing the bottom of the valve body, and a second flow channel located between the first and third flow channels.

[0011] The first drainage outlet includes the first to fourth drainage outlets arranged in sequence; the second drainage outlet includes the fifth to eighth drainage outlets arranged in sequence; and the third drainage outlet includes the ninth to twelfth drainage outlets arranged in sequence.

[0012] The annular outer surface of the valve core is provided with a long strip groove that runs through the valve core axially;

[0013] Starting from the elongated groove, the first layer of grooves, in a clockwise direction, includes the first small opening groove, the second small opening groove, the first large opening groove, the second large opening groove, the third large opening groove, the fourth large opening groove, the third small opening groove, the fourth small opening groove, the first opening groove, and the fifth small opening groove.

[0014] The second layer of slots, in a clockwise direction, includes the sixth small opening slot, the seventh small opening slot, the second opening slot, the eighth small opening slot, the fifth large opening slot, the third opening slot, the ninth small opening slot, the tenth small opening slot, the eleventh small opening slot, the fourth opening slot, the twelfth small opening slot, the fifth opening slot, and the thirteenth small opening slot.

[0015] The third layer of slots, in a clockwise direction, includes the fourteenth, sixth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventh, eighth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, ninth, twenty-first, tenth, and twenty-second small opening slots.

[0016] The central angle of the large opening slot is 55-60°, the central angle of the small opening slot is 35-40°, and the central angle of the small opening slot is 15-20°.

[0017] The first and sixth small opening slots are vertically connected to form the first upper through slot; the second and seventh small opening slots are vertically connected to form the second upper through slot; the fourth and twelfth small opening slots are vertically connected to form the third upper through slot; the fifth and thirteenth small opening slots are vertically connected to form the fourth upper through slot; the eighth and sixteenth small opening slots are vertically connected to form the fifth lower through slot; the ninth and eighteenth small opening slots are vertically connected to form the sixth lower through slot; the tenth and nineteenth small opening slots are vertically connected to form the seventh lower through slot; and the eleventh and twentieth small opening slots are vertically connected to form the eighth lower through slot.

[0018] Assuming the initial position of the elongated groove on the valve core is the origin, when the valve core rotates 3° counterclockwise relative to the origin:

[0019] The first flow channel and the second flow channel are simultaneously connected to the first large opening slot, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the first flow channel and the pipe connected to the second flow channel.

[0020] The fourth and eighth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the first upper through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel and the pipes connected to the eighth flow channel.

[0021] The third flow channel and the seventh flow channel are simultaneously connected to the second upper through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the third flow channel and the pipes connected to the seventh flow channel.

[0022] The tenth and eleventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the sixth opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the tenth flow channel and the pipes connected to the eleventh flow channel.

[0023] When the valve core rotates 55° counterclockwise relative to the origin:

[0024] The first flow channel and the second flow channel are simultaneously connected to the second large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the first flow channel and the pipe connected to the second flow channel.

[0025] The third and fourth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the first large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the third flow channel and the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel.

[0026] The fifth and sixth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the fifth large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the fifth flow channel and the pipes connected to the sixth flow channel.

[0027] The seventh and eleventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the fourth upper through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the seventh flow channel and the pipes connected to the eleventh flow channel.

[0028] The ninth and tenth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the seventh opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the ninth flow channel and the pipes connected to the tenth flow channel.

[0029] When the valve core rotates 115° counterclockwise relative to the origin:

[0030] The first and second flow channels are simultaneously connected to the third large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the first flow channel and the pipes connected to the second flow channel.

[0031] The third and fourth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the second large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the third flow channel and the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel.

[0032] The seventh and eighth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the fifth large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the seventh flow channel and the pipes connected to the eighth flow channel.

[0033] The fifth and sixth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the third opening groove, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the fifth flow channel and the pipes connected to the sixth flow channel.

[0034] The tenth and eleventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the eighth opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the tenth flow channel and the pipes connected to the eleventh flow channel.

[0035] When the valve core rotates 168° counterclockwise relative to the origin:

[0036] The third and fourth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the third large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the third flow channel and the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel.

[0037] The first flow channel and the second flow channel are simultaneously connected to the fourth large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the first flow channel and the pipe connected to the second flow channel.

[0038] The seventh and eleventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the sixth lower through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the seventh flow channel and the pipes connected to the eleventh flow channel.

[0039] The sixth and tenth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the seventh lower through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the sixth flow channel and the pipes connected to the tenth flow channel.

[0040] The fifth and ninth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the eighth lower through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the fifth flow channel and the pipes connected to the ninth flow channel.

[0041] When the valve core rotates 222° counterclockwise relative to the origin:

[0042] The third and fourth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the fourth large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the third flow channel and the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel.

[0043] The first flow channel and the fifth flow channel are simultaneously connected to the fourth lower through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the first flow channel and the pipes connected to the fifth flow channel.

[0044] The sixth and seventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the fourth opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the sixth flow channel and the pipes connected to the seventh flow channel.

[0045] The eighth flow channel and the twelfth flow channel are simultaneously connected to the eighth lower through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the eighth flow channel and the pipes connected to the twelfth flow channel.

[0046] The tenth and eleventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the ninth opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the tenth flow channel and the pipes connected to the eleventh flow channel.

[0047] When the valve core rotates 280° counterclockwise relative to the origin:

[0048] The second and third flow channels are simultaneously connected to the first opening groove, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the second flow channel and the pipes connected to the third flow channel.

[0049] The fourth and eighth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the fourth lower through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel and the pipes connected to the eighth flow channel.

[0050] The sixth and seventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the fifth opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the sixth flow channel and the pipes connected to the seventh flow channel.

[0051] The tenth and eleventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the tenth opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the tenth flow channel and the pipes connected to the eleventh flow channel.

[0052] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0053] (1) By redesigning the flow passage on the valve body and the opening groove on the valve core, the relative rotation between the valve body and the valve core enables the change of multiple connection paths of the coolant in the water valve, thereby enabling more switching of working modes to cope with various automotive operating conditions.

[0054] (2) The ten-way water valve has a simple structure, which can meet the requirements of highly centralized and modular structural design of water valves, reduce the pipeline layout of the environmental compartment, reduce the weight of the whole vehicle, and thus increase the driving range of new energy vehicles.

[0055] (3) In the existing valve core, the central shaft and the valve seat are integrally injection molded, which can withstand small torque. In this application, the central shaft of the valve core is made of metal and the valve seat is made of plastic. That is to say, the central shaft and the valve seat of the valve core are made of separate injection molding process, which optimizes the injection molding structure on the one hand and improves the torque that the valve core can withstand on the other hand, avoiding failure caused by shaft breakage. Attached Figure Description

[0056] Figure 1 This is an exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flow channel opening provided on the valve body;

[0059] Figure 4 This is a top view of the valve body.

[0060] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the valve core;

[0061] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the valve core;

[0062] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the valve core rotating counterclockwise relative to the valve core.

[0063] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the first layer of grooves and the first drain channel when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 3°.

[0064] Figure 9This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the second layer groove and the second drain outlet when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 3°.

[0065] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the third layer groove and the third drain channel when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 3°.

[0066] Figure 11 This refers to the flow state of the water valve when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 3°.

[0067] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the first layer of grooves and the first drain outlet when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 55°.

[0068] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the second layer groove and the second drain outlet when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 55°.

[0069] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the third-layer groove and the third drain outlet when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 55°.

[0070] Figure 15 This refers to the flow state of the water valve when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 55°.

[0071] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the first layer of grooves and the first drain outlet when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 115°.

[0072] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the second layer groove and the second drain outlet when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 115°.

[0073] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the third-layer groove and the third drain outlet when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 115°.

[0074] Figure 19 This refers to the flow state of the water valve when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 115°.

[0075] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the first layer of slots and the first drain outlet when the valve core rotates 168° counterclockwise.

[0076] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the second layer groove and the second drain outlet when the valve core rotates 168° counterclockwise.

[0077] Figure 22 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the third-layer groove and the third drain outlet when the valve core rotates 168° counterclockwise.

[0078] Figure 23 This refers to the flow state of the water valve when the valve core rotates 168° counterclockwise.

[0079] Figure 24 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the first groove and the first drain outlet when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 222°.

[0080] Figure 25 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the second layer groove and the second drain outlet when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 222°.

[0081] Figure 26 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the third layer groove and the third drain channel when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 222°.

[0082] Figure 27 This refers to the flow state of the water valve when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 222°.

[0083] Figure 28 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the first layer of slots and the first drain outlet when the valve core rotates 280° counterclockwise.

[0084] Figure 29 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the second layer groove and the second drain outlet when the valve core rotates 280° counterclockwise.

[0085] Figure 30 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the third layer groove and the third drain channel when the valve core rotates 280° counterclockwise.

[0086] Figure 31 This refers to the flow state of the water valve when the valve core rotates 280° counterclockwise.

[0087] Figure 32 This is a schematic diagram of the valve core structure in Example 2.

[0088] In the diagram: 1 Self-tapping screw, 2 Actuator, 3 Flange, 4 Bearing, 5 Shaft seal, 6 O-ring, 7 Valve core, 701 Long slot, 702 First small opening slot, 703 Second small opening slot, 704 First large opening slot, 705 Second large opening slot, 706 Third large opening slot, 707 Fourth large opening slot, 708 Third small opening slot, 709 Fourth small opening slot, 710 First opening slot, 711 Fifth small opening slot, 712 Sixth small opening slot, 713 Seventh small opening slot, 714 Second opening slot, 715... Eight small opening slots, 716 fifth large opening slot, 717 third opening slot, 718 ninth small opening slot, 719 tenth small opening slot, 720 eleventh small opening slot, 721 fourth opening slot, 722 twelfth small opening slot, 723 fifth opening slot, 724 thirteenth small opening slot, 725 fourteenth small opening slot, 726 sixth opening slot, 727 fifteenth small opening slot, 728 sixteenth small opening slot, 729 seventh opening slot, 730 eighth opening slot, 731 seventeenth small opening slot, 732 eighteenth small opening slot Grooves, 733 Nineteenth small opening groove, 734 Twentieth small opening groove, 735 Ninth opening groove, 736 Twenty-first small opening groove, 737 Tenth opening groove, 738 Twenty-second small opening groove, 739 First upper through groove, 740 Second upper through groove, 741 Third upper through groove, 742 Fourth upper through groove, 743 Fifth lower through groove, 744 Sixth lower through groove, 745 Seventh lower through groove, 746 Eighth lower through groove, 8 Dynamic sealing ring, 9 Shaft sleeve, 10 Seal, 11 Valve body, 1101 First flow channel 1102 Second flow channel port, 1103 Third flow channel port, 1104 Fourth flow channel port, 1105 Fifth flow channel port, 1106 Sixth flow channel port, 1107 Seventh flow channel port, 1108 Eighth flow channel port, 1109 Ninth flow channel port, 1110 Tenth flow channel port, 1111 Eleventh flow channel port, 1112 Twelfth flow channel port, 1113 Valve body protrusion, 1114 Valve body bearing recess, 1115 Valve body bearing protrusion, 1116 Anti-rotation rib, 1117 Flange lug; 12 First valve core; 13 Second valve core. Detailed Implementation

[0089] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0090] Specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many ways other than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0091] Example 1

[0092] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the horizontal ten-way water valve of this utility model includes a valve body 11, a valve core 7, a flange 3, and an actuator 2. The valve core 7 is rotatably disposed within the valve body 11. The valve core 7 is cylindrical, with several slots along its circumference. A dynamic sealing ring 8 is provided between the outer surface of the valve core 7 and the inner surface of the valve body 11. The dynamic sealing ring 8 is fixed to the outer surface of the valve core 7, and the opening shape of the dynamic sealing ring 8 corresponds to the slots on the valve core. The dynamic sealing ring 8 seals the slots on the valve core, preventing coolant cross-contamination between the slots.

[0093] One end of the valve body 11 is fixedly connected to the flange 3 by bolts. The central shaft of one end of the valve core 7 passes through the flange 3 and connects to the output end of the actuator 2. An O-ring 6 is provided between the end face of the valve core 7 and the flange 3. The O-ring serves as a seal to prevent external dust or impurities from entering the valve core. The central shaft of the valve core 7 is rotatably connected to the flange 3, and a bearing 4 and a shaft seal 5 are provided between the central shaft of the valve core 7 and the flange 3. The bearing 4 is used to maintain the concentricity between the flange 3 and the central shaft of the valve core, and the shaft seal 5 is used to seal between the flange and the central shaft of the valve core. The actuator 2 is fixedly connected to the flange 3 by self-tapping screws 1.

[0094] In this application, the valve core 7 includes a central shaft and a valve seat. The central shaft is fixed at the center of the valve seat on one side of the end face facing the actuator. The valve seat is made of plastic injection molding, and the central shaft is made of metal injection molding. The valve seat and the central shaft adopt a separate injection molding process, which optimizes the injection molding process and enables the central shaft to withstand a large torque.

[0095] The other side of the valve body 11 is fixedly connected to the valve island by bolts, and a bushing 9 is provided in the bolt hole of the valve body 11. Several flow channels are provided on the side of the valve body 11 facing the valve island. A sealing element 10 is provided between the flow channels and the valve island, and the openings on the sealing element 10 correspond to the flow channels on the valve body 11. The sealing element 10 achieves a sealed connection between the valve island and the water valve. During the rotation of the valve core 7 within the valve body 11, the flow path of the coolant is changed by altering the connection between the groove on the valve core 7 and the flow channels on the valve body 11, thus realizing the multi-way function of the water valve.

[0096] In this application, the valve body 11 has twelve flow channels on its side facing the valve island, and these twelve flow channels are arranged in a rectangular array. For example... Figure 3As shown, specifically, three rows of flow channels are provided along the axial direction of the valve body 11, and each row of flow channels includes four independent flow channels. In this embodiment, the twelve flow channels on the valve body are, in order, the first flow channel 1101, the second flow channel 1102, the third flow channel 1103, the fourth flow channel 1104, the fifth flow channel 1105, the sixth flow channel 1106, the seventh flow channel 1107, the eighth flow channel 1108, the ninth flow channel 1109, the tenth flow channel 1110, the eleventh flow channel 1111, and the twelfth flow channel 1112. The first drain outlet facing the actuator includes a first drain outlet 1101, a second drain outlet 1102, a third drain outlet 1103, and a fourth drain outlet 1104; the second drain outlet includes a fifth drain outlet 1105, a sixth drain outlet 1106, a seventh drain outlet 1107, and an eighth drain outlet 1108; and the third drain outlet facing the bottom of the valve body includes a ninth drain outlet 1109, a tenth drain outlet 1110, an eleventh drain outlet 1111, and a twelfth drain outlet 1112. The second drain outlet 1102 and the twelfth drain outlet 1112 are connected to the same pipeline, as are the eighth drain outlet 1108 and the ninth drain outlet 1109.

[0097] like Figure 4 As shown, the bottom surface of the valve body 11 has several valve body protrusions 1113 spaced circumferentially at its center. In this embodiment, the valve body protrusions 1113 are cylindrical protrusions. Simultaneously, valve body bearing protrusions 1115 and valve body bearing recesses 1114 are also provided on the inner circumference of the valve body protrusions 1113, and these protrusions and recesses are alternately spaced along the same circumferential direction. By providing the valve body protrusions 1113, 1115, and 1114, a certain gap is created between the bottom of the valve core and the bottom surface of the valve body, reducing the contact area between the valve core and the valve body, lowering the friction between them, thereby reducing torque and unnecessary energy loss. Simultaneously, coolant can enter the inner wall of the valve core through the gap between them, increasing lubrication during the mutual rotation of the valve core and valve body. Meanwhile, several anti-rotation ribs 1116 are provided at intervals on the circumferential edge of the bottom surface of the valve body 11. The anti-rotation ribs can prevent the sealing ring 8 from deforming and twisting during the extrusion process.

[0098] The valve body 11 has a flange ear seat 1117 on the end face facing the flange, and the flange ear seat 1117 is fixedly connected to the flange 3 by bolts.

[0099] The valve body has three rows of flow channels along its side along the axial direction. Correspondingly, the valve core 5 also has three layers of grooves along the axial direction of the valve body. The layers of grooves on the valve core and the layers of flow channels on the valve body are respectively arranged in a corresponding manner. The following is combined with... Figure 5 and Figure 6 The groove structure on the valve core is described in detail.

[0100] In this embodiment, axial baffles are used to form a first layer of slots, a second layer of slots, and a third layer of slots on the outer circumferential surface of the valve core at axial intervals. Within each layer of slots, radial baffles are used to divide the slots on the same circumferential surface into several open slots. The first layer of slots corresponds to the first row of open slots, the second layer of slots corresponds to the second row of open slots, and the third layer of slots corresponds to the third row of open slots. A long strip-shaped slot 701 is provided on the valve core, extending axially through the valve core. This long strip-shaped slot does not participate in the coolant circulation loop. Therefore, in actual use, this long strip-shaped slot 701 can be set as the initial working position of the valve core. A stop block 702 is provided at the valve core end face directly opposite the long strip-shaped slot. Through the cooperation between the stop block 702 and the limiting block between the flange, the position of the long strip-shaped slot is limited to the initial working position of the valve core.

[0101] Starting with the elongated groove 701, the opening grooves included in the first layer of grooves are described in detail in a clockwise direction. The first layer of grooves includes the first small opening groove 702, the second small opening groove 703, the first large opening groove 704, the second large opening groove 705, the third large opening groove 706, the fourth large opening groove 707, the third small opening groove 708, the fourth small opening groove 709, the first opening groove 710, and the fifth small opening groove 711. Similarly, the opening grooves included in the second layer of grooves are described in detail in a clockwise direction. The second layer of grooves includes the sixth small opening groove 712, the seventh small opening groove 713, the second opening groove 714, the eighth small opening groove 715, the fifth large opening groove 716, the third opening groove 717, the ninth small opening groove 718, the tenth small opening groove 719, the eleventh small opening groove 720, the fourth opening groove 721, the twelfth small opening groove 722, the fifth opening groove 723, and the thirteenth small opening groove 724. The openings of the third layer of slots are described in detail in a clockwise direction. The third layer of slots includes the fourteenth small opening slot 725, the sixth opening slot 726, the fifteenth small opening slot 727, the sixteenth small opening slot 728, the seventh opening slot 729, the eighth opening slot 730, the seventeenth small opening slot 731, the eighteenth small opening slot 732, the nineteenth small opening slot 733, the twentieth small opening slot 734, the ninth opening slot 735, the twenty-first small opening slot 736, the tenth opening slot 737, and the twenty-second small opening slot 738.

[0102] As described above, in this application, the central angle of the large opening slot is 55-60°, the central angle of the small opening slot is 35-40°, and the central angle of the small opening slot is 15-20°. By limiting the central angle of the opening slots, the opening slots in each layer can be aligned vertically.

[0103] Specifically, the first small opening groove 702 and the sixth small opening groove 712 are vertically connected, forming the first upper through groove 739. The second small opening groove 703 and the seventh small opening groove 713 are vertically connected, forming the second upper through groove 740. The fourth small opening groove 709 and the twelfth small opening groove 722 are vertically connected, forming the third upper through groove 741. The fifth small opening groove 711 and the thirteenth small opening groove 724 are vertically connected, forming the fourth upper through groove 742. The eighth small opening groove 715 and the sixteenth small opening groove 728 are vertically connected, forming the fifth lower through groove 743. The ninth small opening groove 718 and the eighteenth small opening groove 732 are vertically connected, forming the sixth lower through groove 744. The tenth small opening groove 719 and the nineteenth small opening groove 733 are vertically connected, forming the seventh lower through groove 745. The eleventh small opening groove 720 and the twentieth small opening groove 734 are vertically connected to form the eighth lower through groove 746.

[0104] In this embodiment, the valve core 7 is assumed to rotate counterclockwise within the valve body 11, and the direction of rotation is as follows: Figure 7 As shown, the valve core starts to rotate from the initial position. When the valve core 7 rotates at an angle of α, we will specifically analyze the various passage states that the ten-way water valve can achieve.

[0105] When α is 3°, meaning the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 3°, the connection between the opening groove on the valve core 7 and the flow channel opening on the valve body 11 is as follows: Figures 8 to 10 As shown. Combined with Figure 11 The passage status of the ten-way water valve in this state is described in detail according to the connection between each layer of slot and the corresponding flow channel.

[0106] like Figure 8 As shown, at this time, the first flow channel 1101 and the second flow channel 1102 are simultaneously connected to the first large opening groove 704, thus forming a flow path for coolant between the first flow channel 1101 and the second flow channel 1102. That is, coolant can flow in from the first flow channel 1101 and out from the second flow channel 1102, or vice versa. This creates coolant flow between the pipe connected to the first flow channel 1101 and the pipe connected to the second flow channel 1102.

[0107] Combination Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, coolant flows into the first small opening groove 702 from the fourth flow channel 1104. Since the first small opening groove 702 and the sixth small opening groove 712 directly below it form a first upper through groove 739, the coolant entering the first small opening groove 702 directly enters the sixth small opening groove 712 and flows out through the eighth flow channel 1108, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the fourth flow channel 1104 and the pipe connected to the eighth flow channel 1108.

[0108] Simultaneously, coolant flows from the third flow channel 1103 into the second small opening groove 703. Since the second small opening groove 703 and the seventh small opening groove 713 directly below it form a second upper through groove 740, the coolant entering the second small opening groove 703 directly enters the seventh small opening groove 713 and flows out through the seventh flow channel 1107, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the third flow channel 1103 and the pipe connected to the seventh flow channel 1107.

[0109] like Figure 10 As shown, at this time, both the tenth flow channel 1110 and the eleventh flow channel 1111 are simultaneously connected to the sixth opening slot 726. Therefore, a flow path for coolant is formed between the tenth flow channel 1110 and the eleventh flow channel 1111. That is, coolant can flow in from the tenth flow channel 1110 and out from the eleventh flow channel 1111, or vice versa. Thus, coolant flow is formed between the pipe connected to the tenth flow channel 1110 and the pipe connected to the eleventh flow channel 1111.

[0110] When α is 55°, that is, when the valve core rotates 55° counterclockwise, the connection between the opening groove on the valve core 7 and the flow channel on the valve body 11 is as follows: Figures 12 to 14 As shown. Combined with Figure 15 The passage status of the ten-way water valve in this state is described in detail according to the connection between each layer of slot and the corresponding flow channel.

[0111] like Figure 12As shown, at this time, the first flow channel 1101 and the second flow channel 1102 are simultaneously connected to the second large opening groove 705, thus forming a flow path for coolant between the first flow channel 1101 and the second flow channel 1102, thereby creating coolant flow between the pipes connected to the first flow channel 1101 and the pipes connected to the second flow channel 1102. Simultaneously, the third flow channel 1103 and the fourth flow channel 1104 are simultaneously connected to the first large opening groove 704, thus forming a flow path for coolant between the third flow channel 1103 and the fourth flow channel 1104, thereby creating coolant flow between the pipes connected to the third flow channel 1103 and the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel 1104.

[0112] like Figure 13 As shown, at this time, the fifth flow channel 1105 and the sixth flow channel 1106 are simultaneously connected to the fifth large opening groove 716, thus forming a flow passage for coolant between the fifth flow channel 1105 and the sixth flow channel 1106, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the fifth flow channel 1105 and the pipe connected to the sixth flow channel 1106.

[0113] Combination Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, coolant flows from the seventh flow channel 1107 into the eighth small opening groove 715. Since the eighth small opening groove 715 and the sixteenth small opening groove 728 directly below it form a fourth upper through groove 743, the coolant entering the eighth small opening groove 715 directly enters the sixteenth small opening groove 728 and flows out through the eleventh flow channel 1111, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the seventh flow channel 1107 and the pipe connected to the eleventh flow channel 1111.

[0114] like Figure 14 As shown, at this time, the ninth flow channel 1109 and the tenth flow channel 1110 are simultaneously connected to the seventh opening groove 729, thus forming a flow passage for coolant between the ninth flow channel 1109 and the tenth flow channel 1110, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the ninth flow channel 1109 and the pipe connected to the tenth flow channel 1110.

[0115] When α is 115°, that is, when the valve core rotates 115° counterclockwise, the connection between the opening groove on the valve core 7 and the flow channel on the valve body 11 is as follows: Figures 16 to 18 As shown. Combined with Figure 19 The passage status of the ten-way water valve in this state is described in detail according to the connection between each layer of slot and the corresponding flow channel.

[0116] like Figure 16As shown, at this time, the first flow channel 1101 and the second flow channel 1102 are simultaneously connected to the third large opening groove 706, thus forming a flow path for coolant between the first flow channel 1101 and the second flow channel 1102, thereby creating coolant flow between the pipes connected to the first flow channel 1101 and the pipes connected to the second flow channel 1102. Simultaneously, the third flow channel 1103 and the fourth flow channel 1104 are simultaneously connected to the second large opening groove 705, thus forming a flow path for coolant between the third flow channel 1103 and the fourth flow channel 1104, thereby creating coolant flow between the pipes connected to the third flow channel 1103 and the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel 1104.

[0117] like Figure 17 As shown, at this time, the seventh flow channel 1107 and the eighth flow channel 1108 are simultaneously connected to the fifth large opening slot 716, thus forming a coolant flow path between the seventh flow channel 1107 and the eighth flow channel 1108, thereby creating coolant flow between the pipes connected to the seventh flow channel 1107 and the pipes connected to the eighth flow channel 1108. Simultaneously, the fifth flow channel 1105 and the sixth flow channel 1106 are simultaneously connected to the third opening slot 717, thus forming a coolant flow path between the fifth flow channel 1105 and the sixth flow channel 1106, thereby creating coolant flow between the pipes connected to the fifth flow channel 1105 and the pipes connected to the sixth flow channel 1106.

[0118] like Figure 18 As shown, at this time, the tenth flow channel 1110 and the eleventh flow channel 1111 are simultaneously connected to the eighth opening groove 730, thus forming a flow passage for coolant between the tenth flow channel 1110 and the eleventh flow channel 1111, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the tenth flow channel 1110 and the pipe connected to the eleventh flow channel 1111.

[0119] When α is 168°, that is, when the valve core rotates 168° counterclockwise, the connection between the opening groove on the valve core 7 and the flow channel on the valve body 11 is as follows: Figures 20 to 22 As shown. Combined with Figure 23 The passage status of the ten-way water valve in this state is described in detail according to the connection between each layer of slot and the corresponding flow channel.

[0120] like Figure 20As shown, at this time, the third flow channel 1103 and the fourth flow channel 1104 are simultaneously connected to the third large opening groove 706, thus forming a flow path for coolant between the third flow channel 1103 and the fourth flow channel 1104, thereby creating coolant flow between the pipes connected to the third flow channel 1103 and the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel 1104. Simultaneously, the first flow channel 1101 and the second flow channel 1102 are simultaneously connected to the fourth large opening groove 707, thus forming a flow path for coolant between the first flow channel 1101 and the second flow channel 1102, thereby creating coolant flow between the pipes connected to the first flow channel 1101 and the pipes connected to the second flow channel 1102.

[0121] Combination Figure 21 and Figure 22 As shown, coolant flows from the seventh flow channel 1107 into the ninth small opening groove 718. Since the ninth small opening groove 718 and the eighteenth small opening groove 732 directly below it form the sixth lower through groove 744, the coolant entering the ninth small opening groove 718 directly enters the eighteenth small opening groove 732 and flows out through the eleventh flow channel 1111, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the seventh flow channel 1107 and the pipe connected to the eleventh flow channel 1111.

[0122] At the same time, coolant flows from the sixth flow channel 1106 into the tenth small opening groove 719. Since the tenth small opening groove 719 and the nineteenth small opening groove 733 directly below it form the seventh lower through groove 745, the coolant entering the tenth small opening groove 719 directly enters the nineteenth small opening groove 733 and flows out through the tenth flow channel 1110, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the sixth flow channel 1106 and the pipe connected to the tenth flow channel 1110.

[0123] At the same time, coolant flows from the fifth flow channel 1105 into the eleventh small opening groove 720. Since the eleventh small opening groove 720 and the twentieth small opening groove 734 directly below it form the eighth lower through groove 746, the coolant entering the eleventh small opening groove 720 directly enters the twentieth small opening groove 734 and flows out through the ninth flow channel 1109, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the fifth flow channel 1105 and the pipe connected to the ninth flow channel 1109.

[0124] When α is 222°, that is, when the valve core rotates counterclockwise by 222°, the connection between the opening groove on the valve core 7 and the flow channel opening on the valve body 11 is as follows: Figures 24 to 26 As shown. Combined with Figure 27The passage status of the ten-way water valve in this state is described in detail according to the connection between each layer of slot and the corresponding flow channel.

[0125] like Figure 24 As shown, at this time, the third flow channel 1103 and the fourth flow channel 1104 are simultaneously connected to the fourth large opening groove 707, thus forming a flow passage for coolant between the third flow channel 1103 and the fourth flow channel 1104, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the third flow channel 1103 and the pipe connected to the fourth flow channel 1104.

[0126] Combination Figure 24 and Figure 25 As shown, coolant flows from the first flow channel 1101 into the fourth small opening groove 709. Since the fourth small opening groove 709 and the twelfth small opening groove 722 directly below it form a fourth lower through groove 744, the coolant entering the fourth small opening groove 709 directly enters the twelfth small opening groove 722 and flows out through the fifth flow channel 1105, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the first flow channel 1101 and the pipe connected to the fifth flow channel 1105.

[0127] like Figure 25 As shown, at this time, the sixth flow channel 1106 and the seventh flow channel 1107 are simultaneously connected to the fourth opening groove 721, thus forming a flow passage for coolant between the sixth flow channel 1106 and the seventh flow channel 1107, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the sixth flow channel 1106 and the pipe connected to the seventh flow channel 1107.

[0128] Combination Figure 25 and Figure 26 As shown, coolant flows from the eighth flow channel 1108 into the eleventh small opening groove 720. Since the eleventh small opening groove 720 and the twentieth small opening groove 734 directly below it form the eighth lower through groove 746, the coolant entering the eleventh small opening groove 720 directly enters the twentieth small opening groove 734 and flows out through the twelfth flow channel 1112, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the eighth flow channel 1108 and the pipe connected to the twelfth flow channel 1112.

[0129] like Figure 26 As shown, at this time, the tenth flow channel 1110 and the eleventh flow channel 1111 are simultaneously connected to the ninth opening groove 735, thus forming a flow passage for coolant between the tenth flow channel 1110 and the eleventh flow channel 1111, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the tenth flow channel 1110 and the pipe connected to the eleventh flow channel 1111.

[0130] When α is 280°, that is, when the valve core rotates 280° counterclockwise, the connection between the opening groove on the valve core 7 and the flow channel on the valve body 11 is as follows: Figures 28 to 30 As shown. Combined with Figure 31 The passage status of the ten-way water valve in this state is described in detail according to the connection between each layer of slot and the corresponding flow channel.

[0131] like Figure 28 As shown, at this time, the second flow channel 1102 and the third flow channel 1103 are simultaneously connected to the first opening groove 710, thus forming a flow passage for coolant between the second flow channel 1102 and the third flow channel 1103, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the second flow channel 1102 and the pipe connected to the third flow channel 1103.

[0132] Combination Figure 28 and Figure 29 As shown, coolant flows from the fourth flow channel 1104 into the fourth small opening groove 709. Since the fourth small opening groove 709 and the twelfth small opening groove 722 directly below it form a fourth lower through groove 744, the coolant entering the fourth small opening groove 709 directly enters the twelfth small opening groove 722 and flows out through the eighth flow channel 1108, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the fourth flow channel 1104 and the pipe connected to the eighth flow channel 1108.

[0133] like Figure 29 As shown, at this time, the sixth flow channel 1106 and the seventh flow channel 1107 are simultaneously connected to the fifth opening groove 723, thus forming a flow passage for coolant between the sixth flow channel 1106 and the seventh flow channel 1107, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the sixth flow channel 1106 and the pipe connected to the seventh flow channel 1107.

[0134] like Figure 30 As shown, at this time, the tenth flow channel 1110 and the eleventh flow channel 1111 are simultaneously connected to the tenth opening groove 737, thus forming a flow passage for coolant between the tenth flow channel 1110 and the eleventh flow channel 1111, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the tenth flow channel 1110 and the pipe connected to the eleventh flow channel 1111.

[0135] Example 2

[0136] The horizontal ten-way water valve in Example 1 includes one valve core. Unlike Example 1, the horizontal ten-way water valve in this example includes two valve cores, which are arranged axially along the valve body and stacked along the valve body's axial direction. Figure 32 As shown.

[0137] In this embodiment, the two valve cores include a first valve core 12 and a second valve core 13. The first valve core 12 is positioned towards the actuator, and the second valve core 13 is positioned towards the bottom of the valve body. The central axis of the first valve core 12 is connected to the output shaft of the actuator, and the central axis of the second valve core 13 is inserted into the insertion hole at the center of the bottom of the first valve core 12, thereby achieving the connection between the first valve core and the second valve core 13. The first valve core and the second valve core 13 rotate synchronously. For this purpose, the first valve core is provided with an anti-rotation groove, and the corresponding second valve core is provided with an anti-rotation protrusion. The synchronous rotation between the first valve core and the second valve core is achieved through the cooperation between the anti-rotation groove and the anti-rotation protrusion.

[0138] At the same time, six flow channels are provided on the side of the valve body facing the valve island. Each flow channel is correspondingly set with the grooves on the valve core. At this time, the water valve can be expanded into a twenty-way water valve.

[0139] Based on this embodiment, more valve cores can be installed in the valve body, and corresponding flow channels are provided on the valve body. Through the cooperation between the valve core and the flow channels on the valve body, as well as the rotation of the valve core, more coolant passage states of the water valve can be realized.

[0140] Of course, the valve cores in this embodiment can also rotate asynchronously. When the valve cores rotate asynchronously, theoretically, the water valve can achieve more coolant passage states.

[0141] The horizontal ten-way water valve provided by this utility model has been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model. The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use this utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A horizontal ten-way water valve, comprising a valve body and a valve core, characterized in that, One end of the valve body is connected to the actuator. The valve body has twelve flow ports on the side facing the valve island. The twelve flow ports are arranged in a rectangular array, including three rows of flow ports arranged along the axial direction of the valve body. Each row of flow ports includes four independent flow ports. The valve core is located inside the cavity of the valve body. The valve core is cylindrical. The annular outer surface of the valve core has three layers of slots along the axial direction of the valve body. Each layer of slots is corresponding to the row of flow channels. The slots on the same circumferential surface are divided into several open slots by radial baffles arranged radially.

2. The horizontal ten-way water valve according to claim 1, characterized in that, A dynamic sealing ring is provided between the outer surface of the valve core and the inner surface of the valve core, and a sealing element is provided between the end face of the valve body and the valve island; The valve core has a central shaft at the end face facing the actuator. The central shaft passes through the flange and is connected to the output shaft of the actuator. An O-ring is provided between the valve core and the flange. A bearing and a shaft seal are provided between the central shaft of the valve core and the flange. The flange is fixedly connected to the valve body, and the flange is fixedly connected to the actuator.

3. The horizontal ten-way water valve according to claim 1, characterized in that, The twelve flow channels on the valve body include a first flow channel facing the actuator, a third flow channel facing the bottom of the valve body, and a second flow channel located between the first and third flow channels. The first drainage outlet includes the first to fourth drainage outlets arranged in sequence; the second drainage outlet includes the fifth to eighth drainage outlets arranged in sequence; and the third drainage outlet includes the ninth to twelfth drainage outlets arranged in sequence.

4. The horizontal ten-way water valve according to claim 3, characterized in that, The annular outer surface of the valve core is provided with a long strip groove that runs through the valve core axially; Starting from the elongated groove, the first layer of grooves, in a clockwise direction, includes the first small opening groove, the second small opening groove, the first large opening groove, the second large opening groove, the third large opening groove, the fourth large opening groove, the third small opening groove, the fourth small opening groove, the first opening groove, and the fifth small opening groove. The second layer of slots, in a clockwise direction, includes the sixth small opening slot, the seventh small opening slot, the second opening slot, the eighth small opening slot, the fifth large opening slot, the third opening slot, the ninth small opening slot, the tenth small opening slot, the eleventh small opening slot, the fourth opening slot, the twelfth small opening slot, the fifth opening slot, and the thirteenth small opening slot. The third layer of slots, in a clockwise direction, includes the fourteenth, sixth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventh, eighth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, ninth, twenty-first, tenth, and twenty-second small opening slots. The central angle of the large opening slot is 55-60°, the central angle of the small opening slot is 35-40°, and the central angle of the small opening slot is 15-20°. The first and sixth small opening slots are vertically connected to form the first upper through slot; the second and seventh small opening slots are vertically connected to form the second upper through slot; the fourth and twelfth small opening slots are vertically connected to form the third upper through slot; the fifth and thirteenth small opening slots are vertically connected to form the fourth upper through slot; the eighth and sixteenth small opening slots are vertically connected to form the fifth lower through slot; the ninth and eighteenth small opening slots are vertically connected to form the sixth lower through slot; the tenth and nineteenth small opening slots are vertically connected to form the seventh lower through slot; and the eleventh and twentieth small opening slots are vertically connected to form the eighth lower through slot.

5. The horizontal ten-way water valve according to claim 4, characterized in that, Assuming the initial position of the elongated groove on the valve core is the origin, when the valve core rotates 3° counterclockwise relative to the origin: The first flow channel and the second flow channel are simultaneously connected to the first large opening slot, thereby forming a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the first flow channel and the pipe connected to the second flow channel. The fourth and eighth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the first upper through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel and the pipes connected to the eighth flow channel. The third flow channel and the seventh flow channel are simultaneously connected to the second upper through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the third flow channel and the pipes connected to the seventh flow channel. The tenth and eleventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the sixth opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the tenth flow channel and the pipes connected to the eleventh flow channel.

6. The horizontal ten-way water valve according to claim 4, characterized in that, Assuming the initial position of the elongated groove on the valve core is the origin, when the valve core rotates 55° counterclockwise relative to the origin: The first flow channel and the second flow channel are simultaneously connected to the second large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the first flow channel and the pipe connected to the second flow channel. The third and fourth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the first large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the third flow channel and the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel. The fifth and sixth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the fifth large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the fifth flow channel and the pipes connected to the sixth flow channel. The seventh and eleventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the fourth upper through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the seventh flow channel and the pipes connected to the eleventh flow channel. The ninth and tenth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the seventh opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the ninth flow channel and the pipes connected to the tenth flow channel.

7. The horizontal ten-way water valve according to claim 4, characterized in that, Assuming the initial position of the elongated groove on the valve core is the origin, when the valve core rotates 115° counterclockwise relative to the origin: The first and second flow channels are simultaneously connected to the third large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the first flow channel and the pipes connected to the second flow channel. The third and fourth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the second large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the third flow channel and the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel. The seventh and eighth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the fifth large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the seventh flow channel and the pipes connected to the eighth flow channel. The fifth and sixth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the third opening groove, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the fifth flow channel and the pipes connected to the sixth flow channel. The tenth and eleventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the eighth opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the tenth flow channel and the pipes connected to the eleventh flow channel.

8. The horizontal ten-way water valve according to claim 4, characterized in that, Assuming the initial position of the elongated groove on the valve core is the origin, when the valve core rotates 168° counterclockwise relative to the origin: The third and fourth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the third large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the third flow channel and the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel. The first flow channel and the second flow channel are simultaneously connected to the fourth large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipe connected to the first flow channel and the pipe connected to the second flow channel. The seventh and eleventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the sixth lower through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the seventh flow channel and the pipes connected to the eleventh flow channel. The sixth and tenth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the seventh lower through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the sixth flow channel and the pipes connected to the tenth flow channel. The fifth and ninth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the eighth lower through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the fifth flow channel and the pipes connected to the ninth flow channel.

9. The horizontal ten-way water valve according to claim 4, characterized in that, Assuming the initial position of the elongated groove on the valve core is the origin, when the valve core rotates 222° counterclockwise relative to the origin: The third and fourth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the fourth large opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the third flow channel and the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel. The first flow channel and the fifth flow channel are simultaneously connected to the fourth lower through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the first flow channel and the pipes connected to the fifth flow channel. The sixth and seventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the fourth opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the sixth flow channel and the pipes connected to the seventh flow channel. The eighth flow channel and the twelfth flow channel are simultaneously connected to the eighth lower through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the eighth flow channel and the pipes connected to the twelfth flow channel. The tenth and eleventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the ninth opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the tenth flow channel and the pipes connected to the eleventh flow channel.

10. The horizontal ten-way water valve according to claim 4, characterized in that, Assuming the initial position of the elongated groove on the valve core is the origin, when the valve core rotates 280° counterclockwise relative to the origin: The second and third flow channels are simultaneously connected to the first opening groove, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the second flow channel and the pipes connected to the third flow channel. The fourth and eighth flow channels are simultaneously connected to the fourth lower through channel, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the fourth flow channel and the pipes connected to the eighth flow channel. The sixth and seventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the fifth opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the sixth flow channel and the pipes connected to the seventh flow channel. The tenth and eleventh flow channels are simultaneously connected to the tenth opening slot, thereby creating a flow of coolant between the pipes connected to the tenth flow channel and the pipes connected to the eleventh flow channel.

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