Metal powder constraint calcining device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal powder constraint calcining device which comprises a rack, two sliding seats are symmetrically installed on the rack, a tank body is rotatably installed on the sliding seats, the whole tank body is in an olive shape, sliding rails are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the tank body, the tank body is connected with the sliding seats in a sliding mode through the sliding rails, and a rotating shaft is arranged in the tank body. A protective sleeve I and a protective sleeve II are fixedly connected to the machine frame and are arranged at the two ends of the tank body in a sleeving mode respectively, a feeding assembly is arranged on the protective sleeve I in a penetrating mode, material raising rib plates I are evenly distributed in the tank body, the direction of the material raising rib plates I close to the protective sleeve I is opposite to the direction of the material raising rib plates II close to the protective sleeve II, and a rapping assembly is arranged on the outer side of the end, located on the protective sleeve II, of the tank body. By arranging the olive-shaped tank body and combining the lifting rib plates I in the tank body, when materials are transferred to the discharge port under the action of the lifting rib plates I, the diameter of the tank body is reduced, and meanwhile, the lifting direction of the tail lifting rib plate I is opposite to that of the feed port, so that the materials fall into the middle heating section again under the combined action of the lifting rib plates I and the feed port; and the condition of insufficient heating is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of powder metallurgy technology, specifically relating to a metal powder confinement calcination device. Background Technology

[0002] In the processing of metallic materials, powder calcination is a crucial step. Traditional metal powder calcination methods often suffer from low efficiency, high energy consumption, and uneven calcination, severely impacting the quality and performance of the metal powders. To address these issues, the industry has been committed to developing novel metal powder calcination equipment to improve calcination efficiency and product quality.

[0003] However, existing metal powder calcination equipment still has some shortcomings in practical applications. For example, the calcination vessels of some devices have a single shape, which cannot fully meet the flow and mixing requirements of metal powder during the calcination process, resulting in uneven calcination. In addition, the feeding and discharging systems of some devices are not perfect, which can easily cause powder blockage or leakage, affecting the stability and reliability of the device. At the same time, existing calcination equipment also has certain limitations in terms of energy consumption and environmental protection, making it difficult to meet the requirements of modern industry for green and efficient production. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a metal powder confinement calcination device to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A metal powder confined calcination device includes a frame with two symmetrically mounted slides on it. A tank is rotatably mounted on the two slides. The tank is generally olive-shaped, with slide rails fixed to the outer sides of both ends of the tank. The tank is slidably connected to the slides via the slide rails. A rotating shaft is provided inside the tank. Sheath I and sheath II are fixedly connected to the frame and respectively fitted onto both ends of the tank. A feeding assembly is passed through sheath I. A discharge port is provided below the tank, inside sheath II. A plurality of lifting ribs I are evenly distributed inside the tank. The direction of the lifting ribs I near sheath I is opposite to that of the lifting ribs I near sheath II. A vibrating assembly is provided on the outer side of one end of sheath II of the tank, and the vibrating assembly is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding trough, which is fixedly connected to the sheath I. One end of the feeding trough has a feed inlet, and two feeding motors are fixedly installed at the end of the feeding trough near the feed inlet. The output ends of the two feeding motors are all fixedly connected to a spiral feeding shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the vibratory assembly includes a rotary motor fixed to the frame, a drive shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor, the drive shaft being rotatably connected to the frame via a support rod, a vibratory hammer fixedly connected to the drive shaft, the vibratory hammer including a connecting rod, a hammer handle rotatably connected to the connecting rod, a limiting rod fixedly provided on the hammer handle, and a hammer head rotatably connected to the end of the hammer handle away from the connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, a gear ring is fixedly provided on the outer side of the tank body near the sheath I, and a servo motor I is provided below the gear ring on the frame. A gear I is fixedly provided at the output end of the servo motor I, and the gear I meshes with the gear ring.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of lifting stiffeners II are staggered on the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the frame, a gear II is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft near the sheath II, a servo motor II is fixedly mounted on one side of the gear II, a gear III is fixedly mounted at the output end of the servo motor II, and the gear II meshes with the gear III.

[0012] Preferably, the tank body is fitted with a steel frame, and a coil is fixed on the steel frame, with the coil sleeved on the outside of the tank body.

[0013] Preferably, a number of thermocouples are fixed to the top of the steel frame.

[0014] Preferably, the sheath I has an exhaust port and the sheath II has an air inlet.

[0015] Preferably, the discharge port is fixedly connected to the sheath II and extends out of the frame and is located at the bottom of the frame.

[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) By setting an olive-shaped tank and combining it with the lifting ribs inside the tank, when the material is transferred to the discharge port under the action of the lifting rib I, as the diameter of the tank decreases, the lifting direction of the tail lifting rib I is opposite to the lifting direction at the inlet. The combined effect of the two causes the material to fall back into the middle heating zone, avoiding insufficient heating and allowing it to be fully calcined.

[0018] (2) By setting up a feeding assembly consisting of a double spiral feeding shaft, automated feeding can be achieved, while ensuring the uniformity of feeding and avoiding blockage during the feeding process.

[0019] (3) By setting up a rapping component, the powder can be prevented from adhering to the inside of the tank during the calcination process, thus improving the efficiency of powder calcination. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slide rail structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of lifting stiffener plate I and lifting stiffener plate II of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding component structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vibratory beater assembly structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between gear II and gear III of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge port connection structure of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram, 1-frame, 2-slide block, 3-tank body, 4-slide rail, 5-rotating shaft, 6-shroud I, 7-shroud II, 8-discharge port, 9-lifting rib I, 10-feeding trough, 11-inlet, 12-feeding motor, 13-screw feed shaft, 14-rotary motor, 15-drive shaft, 16-vibrating hammer, 161-connecting rod, 162-hammer handle, 163-limiting rod, 164-hammer head, 17-gear ring, 18-servo motor I, 19-gear I, 20-lifting rib II, 21-gear II, 22-servo motor II, 23-gear III, 24-steel frame, 25-coil, 26-thermocouple, 27-exhaust port, 28-inlet, 29-support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these descriptions are for the purpose of aiding understanding of this utility model, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0029] A metal powder confinement calcination device, as shown in the attached... Figure 1-3As shown, the device includes a frame 1, which serves as the supporting structure for the entire device, providing stable support for other components. Two slide blocks 2 are symmetrically mounted on the frame 1, and a tank body 3 is rotatably mounted on each slide block 2. The slide blocks 2 support and rotate the tank body 3. The tank body 3 is generally olive-shaped, with slide rails 4 fixed to the outer sides of both ends. The tank body 3 is slidably connected to the slide blocks 2 via the slide rails 4. A rotating shaft 5 is installed inside the tank body 3. Sheaths I 6 and II 7 are fixedly connected to the frame 1 and respectively fitted onto both ends of the tank body 3. A feeding assembly passes through sheath I 6. A discharge port 8 is located below the tank body 3, inside sheath II 7. Several lifting ribs I are evenly distributed inside the tank body 3. 9. The lifting ribs I9 near the sheath I6 are oriented in the opposite direction to those near the sheath II7. The design of these lifting ribs I9 helps to ensure the uniform distribution and calcination of the metal powder. When the material is transferred to the discharge port 8 under the action of the lifting ribs I9, as the diameter of the tank 3 decreases, and the lifting direction of the tail lifting ribs I9 is ​​opposite to that at the inlet 11, the combined effect of the two causes the material to fall back into the middle heating zone, avoiding insufficient heating. A rapping assembly is provided on the outer side of one end of the sheath II7 of the tank 3. The rapping assembly is fixed to the frame 1. The rapping assembly helps to prevent the metal powder from adhering to the inner wall of the tank 3 and improves the calcination efficiency.

[0030] For details, see attached. Figure 4 As shown, the feeding assembly includes a feeding trough 10, which is fixedly connected to the sheath I6. One end of the feeding trough 10 has a feed inlet 11. Two feeding motors 12 are fixedly mounted on the end of the feeding trough 10 near the feed inlet 11. The output ends of the two feeding motors 12 are all fixedly connected to a spiral feeding shaft 13. The feeding assembly adopts a double spiral feeding shaft 13, which is beneficial to the uniformity of feeding and avoids blockage during the feeding process.

[0031] For details, see attached. Figure 5 As shown, the rapping assembly includes a rotary motor 14 fixed to the frame 1. The output end of the rotary motor 14 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 15. The drive shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 via a support rod 29. A rapping hammer 16 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 15. The rapping hammer 16 includes a connecting rod 161. The connecting rod 161 is rotatably connected to a hammer handle 162. A limiting rod 163 is fixedly provided on the hammer handle 162. A hammer head 164 is rotatably connected to the end of the hammer handle 162 away from the connecting rod 161. When the rotary motor 14 starts, it drives the drive shaft 15 to rotate. The drive shaft 15 drives the connecting rod 161 to rotate, which in turn drives the hammer handle 162 to rise upward. After reaching the highest point, it falls down to rappel the tail of the tank 3. Under the action of the limiting rod 163, the hammer handle 162 can be prevented from falling down before reaching the designated position during the lifting process, thus affecting the rapping effect.

[0032] For details, see attached. Figure 1 As shown, a gear ring 17 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the tank body 3 near the sheath I6. A servo motor I18 is provided below the gear ring 17 on the frame 1. A gear I19 is fixedly provided at the output end of the servo motor I18. The gear I19 meshes with the gear ring 17.

[0033] Further details are attached. Figure 1 As shown, several lifting ribs II20 are staggered on the rotating shaft 5. The function of the lifting ribs II20 is to further stir the powder so that the powder is calcined more completely.

[0034] For details, see attached. Figure 6 As shown, the two ends of the rotating shaft 5 are rotatably connected to the frame 1. A gear II21 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 5 near the sheath II7. A servo motor II22 is fixedly mounted on one side of the gear II21. A gear III23 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the servo motor II22. The gear II21 meshes with the gear III23.

[0035] For details, see attached. Figure 1 As shown, in order to heat and calcine the powder, a steel frame 24 is provided on the outer side of the tank body 3, and a coil 25 is fixed on the steel frame 24. The coil 25 is sleeved on the outside of the tank body 3.

[0036] Further details are attached. Figure 1 As shown, in order to monitor the temperature in real time during the calcination process, several thermocouples 26 are fixed on the top of the steel frame 24.

[0037] Further details are attached. Figure 1 As shown, in order to centrally process the gas generated during the calcination process, the sheath I6 is provided with an exhaust port 27, and the sheath II7 is provided with an air inlet 28.

[0038] For details, see attached. Figure 7 As shown, the discharge port 8 is fixedly connected to the sheath II 7 and extends out of the frame 1 and is located at the bottom of the frame 1.

[0039] Working principle

[0040] As attached Figure 1-7As shown, the powder is first fed into the tank 3 by the feeding assembly, and then heated and calcined by the coil 25. During the calcination process, the tank 3 is rotated by a servo motor, and the lifting ribs inside the tank 3 agitate the material. Since the tank 3 is olive-shaped, when the material is transferred to the outlet 8 under the action of the lifting ribs I9, as the diameter of the tank 3 decreases, and the lifting direction of the tail lifting ribs I9 is ​​opposite to that at the inlet 11, the combined effect of the two causes the material to fall back into the middle heating zone, allowing it to be fully calcined. At the same time, the rapping assembly at the tail of the tank 3 can prevent the powder from adhering to the inner wall of the tank 3, improving the calcination efficiency. Through the rotating shaft 5, on which several lifting ribs II20 are staggered, the powder can be further agitated, making its calcination more complete.

Claims

1. A confined calcination apparatus for metal powder, characterized in that, Includes a frame (1), on which two slides (2) are symmetrically mounted. A tank (3) is rotatably mounted on the two slides (2). The tank (3) is generally olive-shaped. Slide rails (4) are fixed on the outer sides of both ends of the tank (3). The tank (3) is slidably connected to the slides (2) through the slide rails (4). A rotating shaft (5) is provided inside the tank (3). Sheath I (6) and sheath II (7) are fixedly connected to the frame (1) and respectively fitted onto the tank. (3) At both ends, the sheath I (6) is provided with a feeding assembly, and the tank body (3) is provided with a discharge port (8) inside the sheath II (7) below. Several lifting ribs I (9) are evenly distributed inside the tank body (3). The direction of the lifting ribs I (9) near the sheath I (6) is opposite to the direction of the lifting ribs I (9) near the sheath II (7). The tank body (3) is provided with a vibrating assembly on the outside of one end of the sheath II (7). The vibrating assembly is fixedly connected to the frame (1).

2. The metal powder confinement calcination apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly includes a feeding trough (10), which is fixedly connected to the sheath I (6). One end of the feeding trough (10) is provided with a feed inlet (11). Two feeding motors (12) are fixedly provided at the end of the feeding trough (10) near the feed inlet (11). The output ends of the two feeding motors (12) are all fixedly connected to a spiral feeding shaft (13).

3. The metal powder confined calcination apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibratory assembly includes a rotary motor (14) fixed to the frame (1). The output end of the rotary motor (14) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (15). The drive shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the frame (1) via a support rod (29). A vibratory hammer is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (15). The vibratory hammer (16) includes a connecting rod (161). The connecting rod (161) is rotatably connected to a hammer handle (162). A limiting rod (163) is fixedly provided on the hammer handle (162). A hammer head (164) is rotatably connected to the end of the hammer handle (162) away from the connecting rod (161).

4. The metal powder confined calcination apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gear ring (17) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the tank body (3) near the sheath I (6). A servo motor I (18) is provided on the frame (1) below the gear ring (17). A gear I (19) is fixedly provided at the output end of the servo motor I (18). The gear I (19) meshes with the gear ring (17).

5. The metal powder confined calcination apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several lifting stiffeners II (20) are staggered on the rotating shaft (5).

6. The metal powder confinement calcination apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the rotating shaft (5) are rotatably connected to the frame (1). A gear II (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (5) near the sheath II (7). A servo motor II (22) is fixedly provided on one side of the gear II (21). A gear III (23) is fixedly provided at the output end of the servo motor II (22). The gear II (21) meshes with the gear III (23).

7. The metal powder confined calcination apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tank body (3) is covered with a steel frame (24), and a coil (25) is fixed on the steel frame (24). The coil (25) is sleeved on the outside of the tank body (3).

8. The metal powder confinement calcination apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, Several thermocouples (26) are fixed on the top of the steel frame (24).

9. The metal powder confinement calcination apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sheath I (6) has an exhaust port (27), and the sheath II (7) has an air inlet (28).

10. The metal powder confined calcination apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge port (8) is fixedly connected to the sheath II (7) and extends out of the frame (1) and is located at the bottom of the frame (1).

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