Stand column footstock and photovoltaic support

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stand column top seat and a photovoltaic support, the stand column top seat comprises a seat body, the seat body comprises a mounting part, two connecting parts connected to two sides of the mounting part, and two vertical parts which are respectively connected with the two connecting parts and are perpendicular to the mounting part; the two connecting parts extend from the mounting part to the direction close to each other, a mounting gap is formed between the two vertical parts, and the mounting gap is used for containing a web plate of the stand column. In this way, the web is connected with the vertical part, so that the stand column top seat is fixed to the stand column, holes are prevented from being formed in wing plates of the stand column, and the problem that the bending strength of the stand column is reduced is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a column top base and a photovoltaic support, belonging to the field of photovoltaic technology. Background Technology

[0002] Existing photovoltaic brackets are affected by the terrain and need to be fixed to the ground by columns. The bearing seats on the photovoltaic brackets are connected to the columns by the column top seats.

[0003] In related technologies, the column top seat includes a mounting plate for mounting the bearing seat and two side plates formed by bending downwards along both sides of the mounting plate. The two wing plates on both sides of the column are connected to the two side plates of the column top seat by fasteners. This requires opening holes in the wing plates on both sides of the column, which leads to a reduction in the bending strength of the column. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a column top base and photovoltaic bracket, which avoids opening holes in the wing plate of the column and solves the problem of reduced bending strength of the column.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A column top mount for fixing to the top of a photovoltaic support column includes a base body. The base body includes a mounting part, two connecting parts connected to both sides of the mounting part, and two vertical parts connected to the two connecting parts and perpendicular to the mounting part. The two connecting parts bend and extend from the mounting part in a direction that brings them closer to each other. There is an installation gap between the two vertical parts, which is used to accommodate the web of the column.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, each of the connecting parts includes a first connecting part and a second connecting part connected to the first connecting part. The two first connecting parts are vertically connected to both sides of the mounting part, and the two second connecting parts are bent and extended from the first connecting parts in a direction that approaches each other. The vertical part is connected to the second connecting part.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the second connecting part includes a first end and a second end. The first end is connected to the first connecting part, and the second end is connected to the vertical part. The plane containing the first end and the second end forms an angle θ with the first connecting part, wherein 90°≤θ<180°. The second connecting part is a flat plate structure or an arc-shaped structure.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, each of the vertical parts includes a main body and two rolled edges connected to both sides of the main body. Each rolled edge extends from the main body in a direction away from the installation gap and is used to abut against the wing plate of the column.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, two straight edges are reserved on both sides of the main body. The straight edges are closer to the connecting part than the rolled edge, and the straight edges and the rolled edge are respectively used to abut against different positions of the wing plate.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the mounting part is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes, at least some of which are waist-shaped holes, and the vertical part is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes, at least some of which are waist-shaped holes.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the base is provided with reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs are connected to both the vertical part and the connecting part.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the column top seat includes a stop connected to the seat body, and the stop covers the opening of the installation space enclosed by the mounting part and the two connecting parts.

[0014] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention also adopts the following technical solution: a photovoltaic bracket, comprising a column, a column top seat, a bearing seat, and a main shaft. The column includes a web, and a plurality of second mounting holes are provided on the two vertical parts. A plurality of matching third mounting holes are opened on the top of the web. The web is located in the mounting gap between the two vertical parts and is fixedly connected by a first fastening assembly, thereby fixing the column top seat to the top of the column. The bearing seat is connected to the mounting part, and the main shaft passes through the bearing seat.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the second mounting holes are divided into two vertically arranged rows, one row of the second mounting holes being oblong holes and the other row of the second mounting holes being round holes;

[0016] The third mounting holes are arranged in two vertical rows, one row of which are waist-shaped holes and the other row of which are round holes. The round holes of the web plate correspond to the waist-shaped holes of the vertical part, and the waist-shaped holes of the web plate correspond to the round holes of the vertical part.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The column top seat provided by this utility model includes a seat body, which includes an installation part, two connecting parts and two vertical parts. The web of the column is located in the installation gap between the two vertical parts. The column top seat is fixed to the top of the column by connecting the web to the vertical parts, thereby avoiding the need to open holes in the wing plate of the column and solving the problem of reduced bending strength of the column. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the photovoltaic bracket of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of region A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 An exploded view of the photovoltaic support structure shown.

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the top base of the central column;

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 An exploded view of the column top base shown.

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Side view of the central seat;

[0024] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Front view of the central base;

[0025] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 A bottom view of the central seat. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. If several embodiments exist, features in these embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. When the description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise stated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The descriptions in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention; rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses, products, and / or methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention as set forth in the claims.

[0027] The terminology used in this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this invention. The singular forms “a,” “the,” or “the” used in the specification and claims of this invention are also intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0028] It should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and similar words used in the specification and claims of this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish the features. Similarly, the terms "an" or "a" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Unless otherwise stated, the terms "before," "after," "upper," "lower," and similar words appearing in this utility model are for ease of explanation only and are not limited to a specific location or spatial orientation. The terms "comprising" or "including" are an open-ended expression, meaning that the element preceding "comprising" or "including" covers the element following "comprising" or "including" and its equivalents, which does not exclude that the element preceding "comprising" or "including" may also include other elements. In this utility model, the word "several" means two or more.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown, this utility model discloses a photovoltaic support including a column 10, a column top seat 20, a bearing seat 30, and a main shaft 40. The column top seat 20 is installed on the top of the column 10, the bearing seat 30 is installed on the top of the column top seat 20, and the main shaft 40 passes through the bearing seat 30.

[0030] Column 10 is made of H-beams, see [reference]. Figure 3 The column 10 includes a web 101 and two wing plates 102 vertically connected to both sides of the web 101. The web 101 is connected to the column top seat 20 via a first fastening assembly 50, thereby fixing the column top seat 20 to the top of the column 10. Specifically, the first fastening assembly 50 includes a first bolt 501 and a first nut 502, and the top of the web 101 is provided with a plurality of third mounting holes 1011 for the first bolt 501 to pass through.

[0031] Since the cross-sectional strength of column 10 is related to the net cross-sectional area, which is the cross-sectional area after deducting the mounting holes, the more mounting holes there are, the smaller the net cross-sectional area and the lower the cross-sectional strength. Since the wing plate 102 of column 10 rotates around the strong axis mainly for bending resistance, and the web plate 101 of column 10 rotates around the weak axis mainly for shear resistance, setting several third mounting holes 1011 in the web plate 101 can not only avoid opening holes in the wing plate 102, thus solving the problem of reduced bending strength of column 10, but also reduce the number of openings in the web plate 101, increasing the cross-sectional strength of column 10 and further enhancing the stability of column 10.

[0032] See Figures 1 to 5 The column top seat 20 includes a seat body 1 and a stop 2 connected to the seat body 1. The seat body 1 includes a mounting part 11, two connecting parts 12 connected to both sides of the mounting part 11, and two vertical parts 13 connected to the two connecting parts 12 and perpendicular to the mounting part 11. The bearing seat 30 is connected to the mounting part 11 through a second fastening assembly 60. In this embodiment, the two connecting parts 12 bend and extend from the mounting part 11 in a direction that approaches each other, so that the two vertical parts 13 approach each other and form a mounting gap 130. The web 101 of the column 10 is provided in the mounting gap 130 between the two vertical parts 13. In other words, the two vertical parts 13 clamp the web 101 of the column 10, so that the web 101 is subjected to uniform force on both sides and is not easily bent or deformed.

[0033] The mounting space 120, enclosed by the mounting part 11 and the two connecting parts 12, communicates with the mounting gap 130. This mounting space 120 is used to mount the second fastening assembly 60. (See also...) Figure 3 The second fastening assembly 60 includes a second bolt 601 and a second nut 602. During installation, the second bolt 601 is passed through the first mounting hole 110 of the mounting part 11 and the hole of the bearing seat 30 in sequence and connected to the second nut 602.

[0034] See Figure 4The mounting section 11 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 110, at least some of which are oblong holes. The vertical section 13 is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes 134 for the first bolt 501 to pass through, at least some of which are oblong holes. During on-site installation, the photovoltaic support pile foundation usually experiences deviations in height or horizontal direction, and the columns generally use profiles of uniform height. Therefore, the top of the column will have height or horizontal errors. By cooperating with the third mounting holes 1011 on the web plate 101, the position of the column top seat in the column height direction can be adjusted, thereby ensuring that the bearing seats on each column are at the same height, facilitating the subsequent installation of the main shaft. Through the oblong holes of the first mounting holes 110, the position of the bearing seats in the column horizontal direction can be adjusted, thereby ensuring that the bearing seats on each column are on the same axis, facilitating the installation of the main shaft. During installation, the first bolt 501 passes through the second mounting hole 134 of a vertical part 13, the third mounting hole 1011 of the web 101, and the second mounting hole 134 of another vertical part 13 in sequence, and is connected to the first nut 502.

[0035] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of second mounting holes 134 are arranged in two vertical rows, one row of which has oblong holes and the other row has round holes; a plurality of third mounting holes 1011 are also arranged in two vertical rows, one row of which has oblong holes and the other row has round holes. The round holes on the web 101 correspond to the oblong holes on the vertical portion 13, and vice versa. Through the cooperation of the oblong holes and round holes, the position of the photovoltaic bracket's top seat in the column height direction can be finely adjusted, thereby adjusting the height installation error. In other possible embodiments, both rows of second mounting holes 134 are oblong holes, and both rows of third mounting holes 1011 are round holes; or, both rows of second mounting holes 134 are round holes, and both rows of third mounting holes 1011 are oblong holes.

[0036] See Figures 4 to 6Each connecting portion 12 includes a first connecting portion 121 and a second connecting portion 122 connected to the first connecting portion 121. The two first connecting portions 121 are perpendicularly connected to both sides of the mounting portion 11, and the two second connecting portions 122 bend and extend from the first connecting portions 121 in a direction closer to each other. Specifically, there is a middle plane M between the two second connecting portions 122, and each second connecting portion 122 bends and extends from the first connecting portion 121 in a direction closer to the middle plane M. The vertical portion 13 is connected to the second connecting portion 122. In this invention, each connecting portion 12 extends a certain distance along the direction perpendicular to the mounting portion 11 before extending in a direction closer to each other, which increases the installation space 120 between the connecting portion 12 and the mounting portion 11, making it easier for installers to reach in and tighten bolts.

[0037] See Figure 6 The second connecting part 122 includes a first end 1221 and a second end 1222. The first end 1221 is connected to the first connecting part 121, and the second end 1222 is connected to the vertical part 13. The plane containing the first end 1221 and the second end 1222 forms an angle θ with the first connecting part 121.

[0038] In this embodiment, see Figure 6 The second connecting part 122 is a flat plate structure. The included angle θ formed between the second connecting part 122 and the first connecting part 121 is greater than 90° and less than 180°, that is, the second connecting part 122 is inclined relative to the first connecting part 121.

[0039] In another possible embodiment, the second connecting portion 122 is a flat plate structure, and the included angle θ formed between the second connecting portion 122 and the first connecting portion 121 is equal to 90°, that is, the second connecting portion 122 is perpendicular to the first connecting portion 121. In yet another possible embodiment, the second connecting portion 122 is an arc-shaped structure, and the included angle θ formed between the plane containing the first end 1221 and the second end 1222 and the first connecting portion 121 is greater than 90° and less than 180°.

[0040] See Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5Each vertical section 13 includes a main body 131 and two rolled edges 132 connected to both sides of the main body 131. Each rolled edge 132 extends from the main body 131 in a direction away from the installation space 130. The rolled edge 132 abuts against the inner side of the wing plate 102, which helps to improve the connection stability between the column top seat 20 and the column 10. During the manufacturing process, the two sides of the vertical section 13 are cut to form a piece, and then the piece is bent to form the rolled edge 132. During the cutting, a section is left uncut at the upper end of the vertical section 13, thereby forming two straight edges 133 on both sides of the main body 131. The straight edges 133 are closer to the connecting part 12 than the rolled edges 132. The straight edges 133 abut against the top of the wing plate 102, thereby improving the connection stability between the column top seat 20 and the column 10.

[0041] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 The base 1 is provided with reinforcing ribs 14, which are connected to the vertical part 13 and the connecting part 12. The reinforcing ribs 14 help to improve the structural strength of the base 1. In this embodiment, the reinforcing ribs 14 are fixed to the vertical part 13 and the connecting part 12 by welding.

[0042] The baffle 2 covers the opening of the mounting space 120 formed by the mounting part 11 and the two connecting parts 12, thus providing dust and rain protection. (See also...) Figure 5 The stop 2 includes a baffle 21 and an edge portion 22 connected to the baffle 21 and bent relative to the baffle 21. In some embodiments, the edge portion 22 of the stop 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1 by bolts for easy disassembly. In other possible embodiments, the edge portion 22 of the stop 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1 by welding.

[0043] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. The understanding of the present utility model should be based on those skilled in the art. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still make modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model. All technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A column top mount for fixing to the top of a photovoltaic support column, characterized in that, The device includes a base (1), which includes a mounting part (11), two connecting parts (12) connected to both sides of the mounting part (11), and two vertical parts (13) connected to the two connecting parts (12) and perpendicular to the mounting part (11). The two connecting parts (12) bend and extend from the mounting part (11) in a direction that approaches each other. There is an installation gap (130) between the two vertical parts (13), which is used to accommodate the web plate (101) of the column (10).

2. The column top seat as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the connecting portions (12) includes a first connecting portion (121) and a second connecting portion (122) connected to the first connecting portion (121). The two first connecting portions (121) are vertically connected to both sides of the mounting portion (11). The two second connecting portions (122) bend and extend from the first connecting portion (121) in a direction that approaches each other. The vertical portion (13) is connected to the second connecting portion (122).

3. The column top seat as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The second connecting part (122) includes a first end (1221) and a second end (1222). The first end (1221) is connected to the first connecting part (121), and the second end (1222) is connected to the vertical part (13). The plane containing the first end (1221) and the second end (1222) forms an angle θ with the first connecting part (121), wherein 90°≤θ<180°. The second connecting part (122) is a flat plate structure or an arc-shaped structure.

4. The column top seat as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the vertical portions (13) includes a main body portion (131) and two rolled edges (132) connected to both sides of the main body portion (131). Each rolled edge portion (132) extends from the main body portion (131) in a direction away from the mounting gap (130). The rolled edge portion (132) is used to abut against the wing plate (102) of the column (10).

5. The column top seat as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The main body (131) has two straight edges (133) on both sides. The straight edges (133) are close to the connecting part (12) relative to the rolled edge (132). The straight edges (133) and the rolled edge (132) are respectively used to abut against different positions of the wing plate (102).

6. The column top base as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting part (11) is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes (110), at least some of which are waist-shaped holes. The vertical part (13) is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes (134), at least some of which are waist-shaped holes.

7. The column top seat as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) is provided with reinforcing ribs (14), which are connected to the vertical part (13) and the connecting part (12).

8. The column top seat as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The column top seat includes a stop (2) connected to the seat body (1), and the stop (2) covers the opening of the installation space (120) formed by the mounting part (11) and the two connecting parts (12).

9. A photovoltaic support structure, characterized in that, The device includes a column (10), a column top seat (20), a bearing seat (30), and a spindle (40). The column top seat is as described in any one of claims 1 to 8. The column (10) includes a web (101). The two vertical parts (13) are provided with a plurality of second mounting holes (134). The top of the web (101) is provided with a plurality of matching third mounting holes (1011). The web (101) is located in the mounting gap (130) between the two vertical parts (13) and is fixedly connected by a first fastening assembly (50), thereby fixing the column top seat to the top of the column (10). The bearing seat (30) is connected to the mounting part (11), and the spindle (40) passes through the bearing seat (30).

10. The photovoltaic bracket as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The second mounting holes (134) are arranged in two vertical rows, one row of which is a waist-shaped hole and the other row of which is a round hole; The third mounting holes (1011) are arranged in two vertical rows. One row of the third mounting holes (1011) is a waist-shaped hole, and the other row of the third mounting holes (1011) is a round hole. The round hole of the web plate (101) corresponds to the waist-shaped hole of the vertical part (13), and the waist-shaped hole of the web plate (101) corresponds to the round hole of the vertical part (13).

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