Discharging structure of fertilizer applicator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a discharging structure of a fertilizer applicator, which comprises a material storage box, an upper cover plate which can be opened and closed in a turnover manner is arranged on the material storage box, and feeding augers which are oppositely arranged are arranged at the bottom of a transmission box; the transmission box is arranged on the side wall of the material storage box, and a discharging motor for providing power is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission box; the hopper mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the storage box, and hoops which are fixed in a matched mode are arranged at the ends of the hopper mounting plates; the material distributing barrel is arranged below the material storage box and is communicated with the material storage box, and a forked support arm is arranged below the material distributing barrel. The device has the beneficial effects that the bifurcated discharging barrel design is adopted, fertilization can be conducted on the two sides of a plant in a matched mode, the fertilizer uniformity is improved, meanwhile, through a built-in stirring structure and a built-in feeding structure, internal fertilizer hardening can be avoided, the conveying efficiency is improved, and the growth requirement of the plant is further met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment technical field, concretely relates to a fertilizer distributor unloading structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] When the rotary cultivator is working on the ground, it needs to be matched with unloading. In the process of tobacco planting, not only the unloading treatment is needed in the seeding stage, but also the supplementary fertilization is needed in the growth stage of the plant. At present, the fertilizer structure on the market mostly adopts the design of single trough, and only the fertilizer can be unloaded along the slotted part of the ridge top during unloading, and the separate feeding cannot be realized. The main problem of this unloading equipment is that for the soil type which is easy to be washed by rain, after the rain, the fertilizer is often washed away with water, and at the same time, directly fertilizing a large amount of fertilizer at the root of the plant may cause soil compaction, affecting the air permeability and water permeability. In addition, the plant has different nutrient requirements at different growth stages, and the fertilizer can be applied in the vicinity of the plant at the initial growth stage, and the use of this fertilization method in the growth period of the plant will cause the root burning, and the unilateral unloading will also cause uneven fertilizer application, affecting the growth state of the plant, and cannot meet the current use requirement. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a fertilizer distributor unloading structure, so as to solve the technical problem that the unloading structure design is single in the prior art, only unilateral unloading is adopted for fertilization, which will cause uneven fertilizer application, affect the growth state of the plant, and cannot meet the current use requirement. In the preferred technical scheme of the many technical schemes provided by the utility model, the bifurcated unloading cylinder design is adopted, which can cooperate with the fertilization on both sides of the plant, improve the uniformity of the fertilizer, and at the same time, through the built-in stirring structure and the feeding structure, the internal fertilizer compaction can be avoided, the conveying efficiency can be improved, and the technical effect of further meeting the growth requirement of the plant is achieved, which will be described in detail below.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] The fertilizer distributor unloading structure provided by the utility model comprises:

[0006] The storage box is provided with a flip-open upper cover plate, and the bottom of the transmission box is provided with a feeding auger arranged oppositely;

[0007] The transmission box is arranged on the side wall of the storage box, and the outer wall of the transmission box is provided with a unloading motor for providing power;

[0008] The hopper mounting plate is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the storage box, and the end of the hopper mounting plate is provided with a fixed hoop;

[0009] The material distributing barrel is arranged below the material storage box and communicates with the material storage box, and the lower part of the material distributing barrel is provided with branched supporting arms.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission box is provided with a horizontal stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is provided with a stirring rod on the outer wall thereof, and the stirring shaft is horizontal to the feeding auger.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission box is provided with transmission gears, and the transmission gears are connected by a transmission chain to drive the stirring shaft and the feeding auger to rotate, respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the material distributing barrel is composed of an upper barrel tube and a lower barrel tube, and the lower barrel tube is arranged in a symmetrical structure and communicates with the upper barrel tube.

[0013] Preferably, the upper barrel tube is provided with an upper turnover plate, and the lower barrel tube is provided with a lower turnover plate.

[0014] Preferably, the upper cover plate is connected to the material storage box by a hinge, and the upper cover plate is provided with a matched turnover handle.

[0015] Beneficial effects are that:

[0016] The branched material distributing barrel design can cooperate with the fertilization of both sides of the plants to improve the uniformity of the fertilizer, and the built-in stirring structure and feeding structure can avoid the hardening of the internal fertilizer and improve the conveying efficiency, which further meets the growth needs of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the present application Figure One ;

[0019] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the present application

[0020] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the present application Figure Three ;

[0021] Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of A in the internal structure of the present application Figure 3 ;

[0022] Figure 5is the bottom view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is the side view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 is the Figure 6 A sectional view in the direction of arrow A in the figure.

[0025] The sign of the drawing is explained as follows:

[0026] 1, hoop;2, hopper mounting plate;3, storage box;4, upper cover plate;5, transmission box;6, distributing cylinder;601, lower turnover plate;602, upper turnover plate;603, upper cylinder tube;604, lower cylinder tube;7, feeding auger;8, stirring shaft;9, stirring rod;10, transmission gear;11, discharging motor;12, transmission chain. Specific implementation

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clear, the technical scheme of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other implementation manners obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without making the creative labor belong to the range of the utility model.

[0028] Referring to Figures 1-7 The utility model provides a fertilizer applicator discharging structure, including:

[0029] The storage box 3 is provided with the upper cover plate 4 that can overturn open and close, and the bottom of the transmission box 5 is provided with the feeding auger 7 arranged oppositely, wherein the bottom of the storage box 3 is conical structure, so as to facilitate the cooperation of the material in the storage box 3 to move down and transport, the bottom of the storage box 3 is provided with the transverse sinking groove, and the feeding auger 7 is arranged in the sinking groove, due to the symmetrical structure of the setting mode, the material is continuously moved to the middle of the storage box 3 in the process of rotating, the middle of the storage box 3 is provided with the opening for discharging, and the material is guided out of the storage box 3 through the opening;

[0030] The transmission box 5 is arranged on the side wall of the storage box 3, and the outer wall of the transmission box 5 is provided with the discharging motor 11 for providing power, and the transmission box 5 is used for protecting the power transmission mechanism, to avoid the influence of external factors in the process of equipment operation, and the discharging motor 11 is used for providing power, and the power is transmitted to the storage box 3 in combination with the power transmission mechanism in the transmission box 5;

[0031] The hopper mounting plate 2 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the storage box 3, the end of the hopper mounting plate 2 is provided with a cooperating fixed hoop 1, the number of the hopper mounting plate 2 is two, the bottom of the hopper mounting plate 2 is detachably mounted with the hoop 1, which is used for cooperating with the mounting structure on the agricultural machine, and the top is fixedly connected with the storage box 3 through bolts, and the whole is used for supporting;

[0032] The distribution cylinder 6 is arranged below the storage box 3 and communicates with the storage box 3, the lower portion of the distribution cylinder 6 is provided with a branched support arm, the distribution cylinder 6 is used for receiving the fertilizer discharged from the inside of the storage box 3 and discharging the fertilizer through the support arm on the distribution cylinder 6 to achieve the purpose of scattered discharging;

[0033] In use, the discharging motor 11 drives the stirring shaft 8 to rotate, so that the feeding auger 7 conveys the fertilizer to the middle of the storage box 3, enters the distribution cylinder 6 under the action of gravity, and is scattered on both sides of the plant to achieve the purpose of uniform scattering. Compared with the traditional single-side discharging structure, the discharging efficiency can be significantly improved, the uniformity of fertilizer spreading can be ensured, and the fertilizer receiving effect of the plant can be improved.

[0034] In another embodiment, the transmission box 5 is provided with a horizontally arranged stirring shaft 8, the outer wall of the stirring shaft 8 is provided with a stirring rod 9, the stirring shaft 8 is horizontal with the feeding auger 7, the stirring shaft 8 is connected with the power transmission mechanism in the transmission box 5 and can rotate with the discharging motor 11, thereby driving the stirring shaft 8 and the feeding auger 7 to rotate synchronously. During the operation of the equipment, the stirring rod 9 can be used to stir the fertilizer stored in the storage box 3, and the feeding auger 7 can be used to convey the material at the bottom of the storage box 3, so as to avoid the caking of the fertilizer and affect the discharging efficiency, and reduce the risk of blockage.

[0035] In another embodiment, the transmission box 5 is provided with a transmission gear 10, the transmission gears 10 are connected through a transmission chain 12 to drive the stirring shaft 8 and the feeding auger 7 to rotate respectively, the discharging motor 11 drives the transmission gears 10 to rotate and rotate in cooperation with the transmission chain 12, thereby driving the stirring shaft 8 and the feeding auger 7 to rotate, so as to facilitate the conveying of the material in the storage box 3.

[0036] In another embodiment, the distribution cylinder 6 is composed of an upper cylinder tube 603 and a lower cylinder tube 604, the lower cylinder tube 604 is arranged in a symmetrical structure and communicates with the upper cylinder tube 603, the number of the lower cylinder tube 604 is two and arranged in a symmetrical structure, which can respectively fertilize the two sides of the plant and ensure that the fertilizer is uniformly dispersed to both sides of the device, thereby ensuring the uniformity of fertilization.

[0037] In another embodiment, the upper cylinder tube 603 is provided with an upper turnover plate 602, the lower cylinder tube 604 is provided with a lower turnover plate 601, and the upper turnover plate 602 and the lower turnover plate 601 can be adjusted in angle according to needs, so that the material clamping can be directly opened for cleaning, the difficulty in maintenance process is reduced, and the operation efficiency is ensured.

[0038] In another embodiment, the upper cover plate 4 is connected with the storage box 3 through a hinge, the upper cover plate 4 is provided with a matched turnover handle, the upper cover plate 4 is pulled through the handle, and the fertilizer is conveniently added into the storage box 3.

[0039] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fertilizer machine dispensing structure, characterized in that: Include: The storage box (3) is provided with a reversible upper cover plate (4), the bottom of the storage box (3) is provided with a relative arrangement of feeding auger (7); Transmission box (5), provided on the side wall of the storage box (3), the outer wall of the transmission box (5) is provided with a power feeder motor (11); Hopper mounting plate (2), symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the storage box (3), the end of the hopper mounting plate (2) is provided with a cooperatively fixed clamp (1); The distribution cylinder (6) is arranged below the storage box (3) and communicated with the storage box (3), and the lower part of the distribution cylinder (6) is provided with a bifurcated supporting arm.

2. The fertilizer machine discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission box (5) is provided with a horizontal stirring shaft (8), the outer wall of the stirring shaft (8) is provided with a stirring rod (9), and the stirring shaft (8) is horizontal with the feeding auger (7).

3. The fertilizer machine dispensing structure of claim 1, wherein: The transmission box (5) is provided with transmission gear (10), the transmission gear (10) is connected by transmission chain (12), and the stirring shaft (8) and the feeding auger (7) are driven to rotate respectively.

4. The fertilizer machine dispensing structure of claim 1, wherein: The distribution cylinder (6) is composed of upper cylinder tube (603) and lower cylinder tube (604), and the lower cylinder tube (604) is symmetrically arranged and communicated with the upper cylinder tube (603).

5. The fertilizer machine dispensing structure of claim 4, wherein: The upper cylinder tube (603) is provided with an upper turnover plate (602), and the lower cylinder tube (604) is provided with a lower turnover plate (601).

6. The fertilizer machine dispensing structure of claim 1, wherein: The upper cover plate (4) and the storage box (3) are connected by hinge, and the upper cover plate (4) is provided with a cooperatively turned handle.

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