Soilless culture tank with self-cleaning function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture tank with a self-cleaning function, which comprises a soilless culture tank body, a first side plate, a second side plate, a bottom plate and a top plate, the first side plate is opposite to the second side plate, the bottom plate is welded and mounted at the bottoms of the first side plate and the second side plate, and the top plate is fixed with the top end of the second side plate through a bolt; the sealing plate is attached to the surface of the second side plate, and a filter screen inserted into the soilless culture tank body is welded to the sealing plate; through operation of the designed cleaning device, a communication assembly, a charged circulating water pump and an electromagnetic valve, the circulating water pump conveys sucked cleaning water along a first water pipe, a flow dividing pipe and a water spraying pipe and sprays the cleaning water out of a first cleaning nozzle and a second cleaning nozzle, and then residues adhering to the surfaces of a first side plate and a second side plate are cleaned; cleaning water flows into the fixed cover and the water storage box along the path of the second water pipe, the electromagnetic valve and the third water pipe, is filtered and then enters the cleaning water tank, circulation is completed, the self-cleaning effect is achieved, and the workload of manual cleaning can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation devices, specifically relating to a soilless cultivation trough with self-cleaning function. Background Technology

[0002] Soilless cultivation is a common method of crop cultivation. It involves providing stable root support for plants using cultivation troughs on cultivation racks without the use of natural soil. Specific nutrient solutions are used to meet the various nutrients required for plant growth, while creating suitable environmental conditions to enable plants to grow and develop normally. Soilless cultivation troughs are a commonly used device in soilless cultivation. During the cultivation process, nutrient solutions are generally irrigated into the soilless cultivation troughs.

[0003] When using a soilless cultivation trough, crops grow, and when the crops are removed, there may be residues such as roots, stems, leaves, and flying insects submerged in the nutrient solution remaining in the trough. These residues may contain pests or insect eggs, and if they are not cleaned in time, they will affect the growth of the next season's crops. Generally, manual cleaning is required, which is time-consuming and laborious. Soilless cultivation troughs do not have a design to rinse the residues on the inner wall of the trough, which is a shortcoming.

[0004] Existing soilless cultivation troughs lack a self-cleaning design to rinse away residues on the inner walls. To address this, this application proposes a soilless cultivation trough with self-cleaning capabilities. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a soilless cultivation trough with self-cleaning function to solve the problem mentioned in the background art of the lack of a self-cleaning design for rinsing residues on the inner wall of the soilless cultivation trough.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soilless cultivation trough with self-cleaning function, comprising...

[0007] The soilless cultivation trough includes an opposing first side plate, an opposing second side plate, a bottom plate welded to the bottom of the first and second side plates, and a top plate fixed to the top of the second side plate by bolts.

[0008] A sealing plate that is attached to the surface of the second side plate, on which a filter screen is welded to be inserted into the body of the hydroponics trough;

[0009] The utility model provides a cleaning device, including with the bottom surface of bottom plate through screw fixed cleaning water tank, vertical cleaning water tank side face support board, with support board through screw fixed and with the inside access of cleaning water tank of circulating water pump, with the water outlet access of circulating water pump first water pipe, with the access of shunt pipe one end of first water pipe, install in soilless cultivation groove body inside and one end penetrates first side plate and with the inside access of shunt pipe, the spiral access of first cleaning nozzle and second cleaning nozzle is established on the water spray pipe,

[0010] The utility model provides a cleaning device, including with the bottom surface of bottom plate through screw fixed cleaning water tank, vertical cleaning water tank side face support board, with support board through screw fixed and with the inside access of cleaning water tank of circulating water pump, with the water outlet access of circulating water pump first water pipe, with the access of shunt pipe one end of first water pipe, install in soilless cultivation groove body inside and one end penetrates first side plate and with the inside access of shunt pipe, the spiral access of first cleaning nozzle and second cleaning nozzle is established on the water spray pipe,

[0011] Preferably, the second side plate includes an upper inclined plate and a lower inclined plate welded into an integral structure, the inner angle formed by the upper inclined plate and the lower inclined plate is obtuse, the top end of the upper inclined plate is connected with the top plate, and the lower inclined plate is connected with the bottom plate.

[0012] Preferably, the inclined first cleaning nozzle on the water spray pipe is opposite to the upper inclined plate, and the inclined second cleaning nozzle on the water spray pipe is opposite to the lower inclined plate.

[0013] Preferably, the top plate has a straight angle shape in cross section, and a supporting plate for supporting the water spray pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate, one side of the supporting plate being curved and fitted to the outer surface of the water spray pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a water flow groove b is formed between the filter screen and the bottom plate, and the end of the second water pipe inserted into the soilless cultivation groove body is located in the water flow groove b.

[0015] Preferably, a water inlet cover is threadedly connected to the edge corner position of the end surface of the cleaning water tank.

[0016] Preferably, a water filtering hole a is arranged at the top end surface of the filter plate, the inner side wall of the water storage box is fitted to the surface opposite to the filter plate, and the outer surface of the water storage box is fitted to the inner side wall of the fixed cover.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0018] In this invention, the soilless cultivation trough features a self-cleaning design to remove residues from the inner wall of the rinsing tank. Through the designed cleaning device and connecting components, a charged circulating water pump and solenoid valve operate. The circulating water pump pumps the suctioned cleaning water along the first water pipe, the diversion pipe, and the spray pipe, and sprays it out from the first cleaning nozzle and the second cleaning nozzle. This cleans the residues adhering to the surfaces of the first and second side plates. The cleaning water then flows along the path of the second water pipe, the solenoid valve, and the third water pipe to the fixed cover and the water storage box, where it is filtered before entering the interior of the cleaning water tank, completing the cycle. This self-cleaning effect reduces the amount of manual cleaning required. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Fig. 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the soilless cultivation trough of this utility model.

[0021] Fig. 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the water storage box of this utility model.

[0022] Fig. 4 This is a top view of the soilless cultivation trough of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Soilless cultivation trough; 2. Sealing plate; 3. Cleaning water tank; 4. Circulating water pump; 5. Diverter pipe; 6. Spray pipe; 7. Solenoid valve; 11. First side plate; 12. Second side plate; 13. Top plate; 14. Bottom plate; 21. Filter screen; 31. Support plate; 32. Water inlet cover; 41. First water pipe; 61. First cleaning nozzle; 62. Second cleaning nozzle; 71. Second water pipe; 72. Third water pipe; 81. Fixing cover; 82. Water storage box; 131. Support plate; 811. Filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figs. 1 to 4The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of soilless culture tank with self-cleaning, including soilless culture tank body 1, including opposite first side plate 11, opposite second side plate 12, bottom plate 14 being welded and installed in the bottom of first side plate 11 and second side plate 12, top plate 13 being fixed with second side plate 12 top end by bolt, first side plate 11, second side plate 12, top plate 13 and bottom plate 14 form soilless culture tank body 1;With the sealing plate 2 of second side plate 12 surface adhesion, filter screen 21 inserted in the inside of soilless culture tank body 1 is welded on the sealing plate 2, the sliding groove for filter screen 21 is passed in that soilless culture tank body 1 is set up, sealing plate 2 seals sliding groove, filter screen 21 plays the role of blocking root, stem, leaf, fly and other residues submerged in nutrient solution, sealing plate 2 is fixed with soilless culture tank body 1 by hand screw, and sealing plate 2 can be disassembled and reassembled;Cleaning device, including the cleaning water tank 3 being fixed with the bottom surface of bottom plate 14 by screw, the support plate 31 being perpendicular to the side of cleaning water tank 3, the circulating water pump 4 being fixed with support plate 31 by screw and being connected with the inside of cleaning water tank 3, the first water pipe 41 being connected with the water outlet of circulating water pump 4, the shunt pipe 5 being connected with one end of first water pipe 41, the water jet pipe 6 being installed in the inside of soilless culture tank body 1 and one end being passed through first side plate 11 and being connected with the inside of shunt pipe 5, the first cleaning nozzle 61 and the second cleaning nozzle 62 are spirally connected on the water jet pipe 6, the structure and principle of circulating water pump 4 are prior art, and detailed description is not made in the present application, when circulating water pump 4 operates, the cleaning water stored in the inside of cleaning water tank 3 is pumped, and the pumped cleaning water is delivered along first water pipe 41, shunt pipe 5 and water jet pipe 6, and finally is sprayed from first cleaning nozzle 61 and second cleaning nozzle 62, and the sprayed cleaning water cleans the residues adhered on the surface of first side plate 11 and second side plate 12;Communication assembly, including the second water pipe 71 being inserted into the inside of soilless culture tank body 1, the electromagnetic valve 7 being connected with one end of second water pipe 71, the third water pipe 72 being connected with electromagnetic valve 7, the filter box being connected with third water pipe 72 and cleaning water tank 3, the structure and principle of electromagnetic valve 7 are prior art, and detailed description is not made in the present application, and the charged electromagnetic valve 7 is in the condition that valve is opened, and the cleaning water in the inside of soilless culture tank body 1 can flow to filter box along the path of second water pipe 71, electromagnetic valve 7 and third water pipe 72, and the filter box includes the fixed cover 81 being fixed with the side of cleaning water tank 3 by screw, the water storage box 82 being combinedly connected with fixed cover 81, the filter plate 811 is fixed on the inner surface of fixed cover 81 by screw, and the cleaning water for flushing the inner wall of soilless culture tank body 1 is filtered in fixed cover 81 and water storage box 82, the filter plate 811 filters the impurities contained in cleaning water, and the filtered cleaning water enters the inside of cleaning water tank 3, completes circulation, and the cleaning water can be reused, and water is saved.

[0026] In the embodiment, the second side plate 12 comprises an upper inclined plate and a lower inclined plate welded into an integral structure, the inner angle formed by the upper inclined plate and the lower inclined plate is obtuse, the top end of the upper inclined plate is connected with the top plate 13, the lower inclined plate is connected with the bottom plate 14, the inclined first cleaning nozzle 61 on the water spraying pipe 6 is opposite to the upper inclined plate, the inclined second cleaning nozzle 62 on the water spraying pipe 6 is opposite to the lower inclined plate, the cleaning water sucked by the circulating water pump 4 is finally sprayed from the first cleaning nozzle 61 and the second cleaning nozzle 62, the cleaning water sprayed from the first cleaning nozzle 61 and the second cleaning nozzle 62 cleans the residues adhered to the surface of the second side plate 12, and the second side plate 12 is in an inclined shape, thereby facilitating the flow of the cleaning water.

[0027] In the embodiment, the cross section of the top plate 13 is a right angle shape, the bottom end of the top plate 13 is provided with a supporting plate 131 supporting the water spraying pipe 6, the supporting plate 131 supports the water spraying pipe 6, thereby increasing the stability of the installation of the water spraying pipe 6, and one side of the supporting plate 131 is a curved shape attached to the outer surface of the water spraying pipe 6, thereby realizing the limitation of the supporting plate 131.

[0028] In the embodiment, the filter screen 21 and the bottom plate 14 form a water flow groove b, one end of the second water pipe 71 inserted into the soilless culture tank body 1 is located in the water flow groove b, and the cleaning water filtered by the filter screen 21 enters the second water pipe 71, so that the cleaning water for cleaning the inner wall of the soilless culture tank body 1 can be filtered.

[0029] In the embodiment, the water inlet cover 32 is connected to the edge corner position on one end surface of the cleaning water tank 3 through screwing, the water inlet cover 32 can be opened, and the cleaning water can be conveniently added to the inside of the cleaning water tank 3.

[0030] In the embodiment, the filter plate 811 is provided with a water filtering hole a on the top end surface, so as to block the cleaning water for flushing the inner wall of the soilless culture tank body 1, the impurities contained in the cleaning water are deposited in the water storage box 82, the filtered water passes through the water filtering hole a, the inner side wall of the water storage box 82 is attached to the surface opposite to the filter plate 811, the outer surface of the water storage box 82 is attached to the inner side wall of the fixed cover 81, and the water storage box 82 and the fixed cover 81 are combined tightly.

[0031] Working principle and use process of the utility model:

[0032] When the crops in the soilless culture tank body 1 are removed and the inner wall of the soilless culture tank body 1 is cleaned;

[0033] The charging circulating water pump 4 and the electromagnetic valve 7 are in a running state;

[0034] The circulating water pump 4 is operated, and the cleaning water stored in the cleaning water tank 3 is sucked;

[0035] The circulating water pump 4 delivers the sucked cleaning water along the first water pipe 41, the shunt pipe 5 and the water spraying pipe 6, and finally sprays out from the first cleaning nozzle 61 and the second cleaning nozzle 62, and the sprayed cleaning water cleans the residues adhered to the surfaces of the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12;

[0036] The first cleaning nozzle 61 and the second cleaning nozzle 62 spray the cleaning water to clean the residues adhered to the surface of the second side plate 12, and the second side plate 12 is in an inclined shape, which is beneficial to the flow of the cleaning water;

[0037] The filtered cleaning water enters the second water pipe 71, and the cleaning water mixed with residues in the inner wall of the soilless culture tank 1 can be filtered;

[0038] When the charged electromagnetic valve 7 is in the open state, the cleaning water in the soilless culture tank 1 flows along the path of the second water pipe 71, the electromagnetic valve 7 and the third water pipe 72 to the filter box;

[0039] The cleaning water for flushing the inner wall of the soilless culture tank 1 is filtered in the fixed cover 81 and the water storage box 82, the filter plate 811 filters the impurities contained in the cleaning water, the filtered cleaning water enters the inside of the cleaning water tank 3, completes the circulation, and the cleaning water can be reused, water is saved, and the sewage plug is connected to the bottom surface of the water storage box 82 through screwing, and the impurities deposited in the water storage box 82 can be discharged by opening the sewage plug;

[0040] In summary, the self-cleaning design of the residues on the inner wall of the flushing tank of the soilless culture tank, the operation of the charged circulating water pump 4 and the electromagnetic valve 7, the circulating water pump 4 delivers the sucked cleaning water along the first water pipe 41, the shunt pipe 5 and the water spraying pipe 6, and finally sprays out from the first cleaning nozzle 61 and the second cleaning nozzle 62, and the sprayed cleaning water cleans the residues adhered to the surfaces of the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12, the cleaning water flows along the path of the second water pipe 71, the electromagnetic valve 7 and the third water pipe 72 to the fixed cover 81 and the water storage box 82 and is filtered, the filtered cleaning water enters the inside of the cleaning water tank 3, completes the circulation, and the cleaning water can be reused, water is saved, has a self-cleaning effect, and can reduce the workload of manual cleaning.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil-less cultivation tank with self-cleaning, characterized by: Comprising The soilless culture tank (1) comprises opposite first side plates (11), opposite second side plates (12), a bottom plate (14) welded and installed at the bottom of the first side plate (11) and the second side plate (12), and a top plate (13) fixed to the top end of the second side plate (12) by bolts; The sealing plate (2) is attached to the surface of the second side plate (12), and a filter screen (21) is welded on the sealing plate (2) and inserted into the inside of the soilless culture tank (1); The cleaning device comprises a cleaning water tank (3) fixed to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (14) by screws, a support plate (31) vertically fixed to the side of the cleaning water tank (3), a circulating water pump (4) fixed to the support plate (31) by screws and connected to the inside of the cleaning water tank (3), a first water pipe (41) connected to the water outlet of the circulating water pump (4), a shunt pipe (5) connected to one end of the first water pipe (41), a water spray pipe (6) installed in the inside of the soilless culture tank (1) and penetrating through the first side plate (11) at one end and connected to the inside of the shunt pipe (5), and the water spray pipe (6) is spirally connected with a first cleaning nozzle (61) and a second cleaning nozzle (62); The communication assembly comprises a second water pipe (71) inserted into the inside of the soilless culture tank (1), an electromagnetic valve (7) connected to one end of the second water pipe (71), a third water pipe (72) connected to the electromagnetic valve (7), and a filter box connected to the third water pipe (72) and the cleaning water tank (3), the filter box comprises a fixed cover (81) fixed to the side of the cleaning water tank (3) by screws, and a water storage box (82) combined with the fixed cover (81), and a filter plate (811) is fixed to the inner surface of the fixed cover (81) by screws.

2. A soil-less cultivation tank with self-cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second side plate (12) comprises an upper inclined plate and a lower inclined plate welded into an integral structure, the inner angle formed by the upper inclined plate and the lower inclined plate is obtuse, the top end of the upper inclined plate is connected with the top plate (13), and the lower inclined plate is connected with the bottom plate (14).

3. A soil-less cultivation tank with self-cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclined first cleaning nozzle (61) on the water spray pipe (6) is opposite to the upper inclined plate, and the inclined second cleaning nozzle (62) on the water spray pipe (6) is opposite to the lower inclined plate.

4. The soil-less cultivation tank with self-cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the top plate (13) is a right angle shape, and the bottom end of the top plate (13) is provided with a supporting plate (131) for supporting the water spray pipe (6), one side of the supporting plate (131) is a curved shape attached to the outer surface of the water spray pipe (6).

5. The soil-less cultivation tank with self-cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (21) and the bottom plate (14) form a water flow groove b, and one end of the second water pipe (71) inserted into the soilless culture tank (1) is located in the water flow groove b.

6. A soil-less cultivation tank with self-cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet cover (32) is threadedly connected to the corner position of the end surface of the cleaning water tank (3).

7. A soil-less cultivation tank with self-cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end surface of the filter plate (811) is provided with a water filtering hole a, the inner side wall of the water storage box (82) is attached to the surface opposite to the filter plate (811), and the outer surface of the water storage box (82) is attached to the inner side wall of the fixed cover (81).

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