Movable and adjustable soilless culture frame
By using the design of the support adjustment components and locking screws, the problem of the inability to easily adjust the position of the cultivation board in the soilless cultivation rack is solved, realizing the convenient movement and height adjustment of the soilless cultivation board, ensuring sufficient light, and improving the light conditions of the crop growth environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520145937.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing soilless cultivation racks do not allow for easy movement and adjustment of the cultivation boards, which can cause light sources to be blocked when the spacing between adjacent cultivation boards changes, thus affecting crop growth.
A movable and adjustable hydroponics rack was designed. Through the cooperation of support adjustment components and locking screws, the height and position of the hydroponics board can be conveniently adjusted. The rack includes a combination of support springs, support plates, stabilizing plates and support plates, which allows the hydroponics board to slide and pull on the support plates, avoiding blocking the light source.
This technology enables easy movement and height adjustment of the soilless cultivation board, preventing crop growth from being blocked, ensuring sufficient light exposure, and improving the light conditions of the crop growth environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223899957U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to crop planting device technical field, concretely relates to a mobile adjustable soilless culture frame. BACKGROUND
[0002] One of the crop planting methods is soilless culture, the soilless culture refers to not using natural soil but using substrate or using substrate only for seedling, and using nutrient solution for irrigation after planting, and the soilless culture frame is a soilless culture device for supporting and fixing plants and providing nutrient solution circulation and transportation;
[0003] The soilless culture frame has various types, and the multi-layer plate-shaped vertical soilless culture frame is one of them, and there is a spacing between adjacent culture plates. When the cultivated crops grow, the spacing between the adjacent culture plates becomes shorter, and the crops growing at the side positions of the culture plates will block the sunlight of the crops at the center position, affecting the growth of the crops, and the position of the culture plate cannot be conveniently adjusted. In addition, although the culture plate of some soilless culture frames is adjustable, the adjustment mode is locking through a screw, and when the height is adjusted, the screw needs to be frequently loosened and tightened, which is relatively cumbersome, and the change of the position of the culture plate on the soilless culture frame has defects.
[0004] The existing multi-layer plate-shaped vertical soilless culture frame has the problem of not being convenient to move and adjust the position of the culture plate during use, and therefore the present application provides a mobile adjustable soilless culture frame. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a mobile adjustable soilless culture frame to solve the problem of not being convenient to move and adjust the position of the culture plate of the soilless culture frame as described in the background.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a mobile adjustable soilless culture frame, comprising
[0007] The support comprises a vertical plate, horizontal rods fixed to the vertical plate through screws at both ends, and a clamping groove is formed in the side surface of the vertical plate;
[0008] The support adjusting assembly comprises support plates connected to the vertical plate at both ends, support springs connected to the support plates at the bottom ends, and supporting plates connected to the top ends of the support springs, lock screws are penetrated through the support plates at both ends, a stable plate is fixed to the opposite surfaces of the supporting plates through screws, and a support plate is rotatably connected to the center position of the stable plate through a pin shaft;
[0009] The soilless culture plate is slidably connected to the supporting plate, a limiting rod slidably connected to the supporting plate is connected to the bottom of the soilless culture plate, and an inner concave culture groove is formed in the top surface of the soilless culture plate.
[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the support plate are right-angle ends, and the locking screw penetrates the right-angle ends of the support plate.
[0011] Preferably, the vertical plate and the horizontal plate are connected with the two ends of the horizontal rod and the support plate.
[0012] Preferably, screw holes are arranged on the side surface of the vertical plate of the vertical plate, and the locking screw is matched with the corresponding screw hole.
[0013] Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the support plate and the supporting plate are threadedly screwed with the limiting sleeve, the two ends of the supporting spring are penetrated into the limiting sleeve, a sliding groove for sliding of the limiting rod is arranged at the center position of the inner surface of the supporting plate, and the limiting rod of the column body is in an inverted "T" type structure.
[0014] Preferably, the surface of the supporting plate facing the soilless cultivation plate is fixed with a guide rail through a screw, the bottom surface of the soilless cultivation plate facing the supporting plate is fixed with a sliding block through a screw, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the guide rail.
[0015] Preferably, the stabilizing plate is in a "U" type structure, the supporting plate is matched with the corresponding clamping groove, the top surfaces of the supporting plate and the soilless cultivation plate are flush, the soilless cultivation plate is internally provided with a water storage cavity, and the cultivation groove is in communication with the water storage cavity.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0017] In the utility model, the soilless cultivation frame has the advantages that the position of the cultivation plate can be conveniently moved and adjusted, the supporting plate is vertically moved downward and presses the supporting spring, the height of the soilless cultivation plate is adjusted, the height position of the soilless cultivation plate is conveniently changed, the soilless cultivation plate is pulled and moved outward, the position of the soilless cultivation plate is changed, the growth of crops is avoided from being blocked, and the light provided by the light source is beneficial to being provided on the surface of the soilless cultivation plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model; Figure 1 It is an enlarged structural schematic view of part A;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic view of the vertical plate of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view structural schematic view of the supporting plate of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a side view structural schematic view of the vertical plate of the utility model;
[0023] Fig. 3, soilless culture plate; 4, stable plate; 5, support plate; 11, vertical plate; 12, horizontal rod; 21, support plate; 22, support spring; 23, supporting plate; 31, limiting rod; 32, culture groove; 111, clamping groove; 112, screw hole; 211, locking screw; 231, guide rail; 232, sliding block; 233, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a technical scheme: a mobile adjustable soilless culture frame, including support, including vertical board 11, two ends respectively with vertical board 11 through screw fixed cross bar 12, vertical board 11 and cross bar 12 are fixed into support, for supporting and fixed soilless culture board 3, benefit plant crop growth, the side surface of vertical board 11 is provided with the clamping groove 111, one end of support plate 5 is embedded clamping groove 111, vertical board 11 reaches the effect of supporting and fixing support plate 5, support adjusting subassembly, including two ends with vertical board 11 connection's support plate 21, bottom end with support plate 21 connection's support spring 22, with support spring 22 top end connection's support plate 23, support plate 21 and support spring 22 and support plate 23 reach the effect of supporting soilless culture board 3, support spring 22 can stretch out and retract, when support plate 23 vertical down and extrude support spring 22, the height of soilless culture board 3 is adjusted, and the height position of soilless culture board 3 is changed, the both ends of support plate 21 are penetrated with locking screw 211, and the support plate 21 can be fixed through locking screw 211, and the support plate 21 and vertical board 11 are split type structure, and the height position of support plate 21 can be changed by loosening locking screw 211, the opposite surface of support plate 23 is fixed with firm plate 4 through screw, the central position of firm plate 4 is rotatably connected with support plate 5 through pin shaft, the support plate 5 is rotatably connected with firm plate 4, and the angle of support plate 5 can be changed, one end of support plate 5 is embedded inside vertical board 11, and the support plate 5 is limited by vertical board 11, so that the support plate 5, firm plate 4 and support plate 23 are in the state of suspension, soilless culture board 3 is slidably connected with support plate 23, and soilless culture board 3 can be pulled outwards, so that the position of soilless culture board 3 is changed, the growth of crops is avoided to be blocked, the light provided by light source is beneficial to the surface of soilless culture board 3, the bottom of soilless culture board 3 is connected with the limiting rod 31 slidably connected with support plate 23, and the limiting rod 31 reaches the effect of limiting soilless culture board 3, so that soilless culture board 3 is avoided to slide off support plate 23, and the limiting rod 31 is connected with soilless culture board 3 through thread engagement, and the top surface of soilless culture board 3 is provided with recessed culture groove 32, and crops can be placed in culture groove 32 and cultivated, and crops grow in culture groove 32.
[0026] In the embodiment, the two ends of the support plate 21 are right-angle ends, the locking screw 211 penetrates the right-angle ends of the support plate 21, and the support plate 21 can be fixed through the locking screw 211. The support plate 21 and the vertical board 11 are split type structures, and the height position of the support plate 21 can be changed by loosening the locking screw 211.
[0027] In the embodiment, the vertical board 11 includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate. The two ends of the cross bar 12 and the support plate 21 are connected with the vertical plate. The horizontal part of the vertical board 11 is grounded, the vertical board 11 stands on the ground, and the cross bar 12 fixes the symmetrically distributed support plates 21.
[0028] In this embodiment, the vertical plate of the vertical plate 11 is provided with a threaded hole 112 on the side surface, and a locking screw 211 is matched with the corresponding threaded hole 112, the locking screw 211 penetrates into the threaded hole 112, and the locking screw 211 is kept stable.
[0029] In this embodiment, the opposite surfaces of the supporting plate 21 and the supporting plate 23 are both provided with a limiting sleeve through screwing, the two ends of the supporting spring 22 penetrate into the limiting sleeve, the end of the supporting spring 22 is limited by the limiting sleeve, and the supporting spring 22 is prevented from being deflected, a sliding groove 233 for sliding of the limiting rod 31 is formed in the center position of the inner surface of the supporting plate 23, the limiting rod 31 of the column body is an inverted “T” type structure, the limiting rod 31 plays a role of limiting the soilless cultivation plate 3, and the soilless cultivation plate 3 is prevented from sliding out of the supporting plate 23.
[0030] In this embodiment, the surface of the supporting plate 23 facing the soilless cultivation plate 3 is fixed with a guide rail 231 through a screw, the bottom surface of the soilless cultivation plate 3 facing the supporting plate 23 is fixed with a sliding block 232 through a screw, the sliding block 232 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 231, there is a spacing between the soilless cultivation plate 3 and the supporting plate 23, there is no friction resistance between the soilless cultivation plate 3 and the supporting plate 23, the soilless cultivation plate 3 is beneficial to be pulled out and moved to the outside, and the position of the soilless cultivation plate 3 is convenient to change.
[0031] In this embodiment, the stable plate 4 is a “U” type structure, the supporting plate 5 is matched with the corresponding clamping groove 111, the top surface of the supporting plate 23 and the soilless cultivation plate 3 is flush, the inside of the soilless cultivation plate 3 is provided with a water storage cavity, the cultivation groove 32 is in communication with the water storage cavity, and the inside of the soilless cultivation plate 3 can store nutrient solution required for growth of crops.
[0032] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:
[0033] When the crops are cultivated in soilless mode, the crop seeds are placed in the soilless cultivation plate 3, the inside of the soilless cultivation plate 3 stores the nutrient solution required for growth of crops, and the crops grow out from the position of the cultivation groove 32;
[0034] There is a spacing between the adjacent soilless cultivation plates 3, when the crops grow and are shaded from light sources by the adjacent soilless cultivation plates 3, the supporting plate 5 initially inserted into the vertical plate 11 is rotated, and the supporting plate 5 is away from the inside of the vertical plate 11;
[0035] The supporting plate 5 is rotated in the opposite direction, and is inserted into the inside of the vertical plate 11, the supporting plate 5 is limited by the vertical plate 11, the supporting plate 5, the stable plate 4 and the supporting plate 23 are in a suspended state, and the supporting plate 23 is kept stable;
[0036] The supporting plate 5 is rotated in the opposite direction, and is inserted into the inside of the vertical plate 11, the supporting plate 5 is limited by the vertical plate 11, the supporting plate 5, the stable plate 4 and the supporting plate 23 are in a suspended state, and the supporting plate 23 is kept stable;
[0037] The distance is formed between the soilless cultivation plate 3 and the supporting plate 23, the soilless cultivation plate 3 and the supporting plate 23 are free from friction resistance, the soilless cultivation plate 3 is pulled and moved to the outside, the soilless cultivation plate 3 can be pulled and moved to the outside, the position of the soilless cultivation plate 3 is changed, the growth of crops is avoided from being blocked, and the light provided by the light source is beneficial to being on the surface of the soilless cultivation plate 3;
[0038] In conclusion, the soilless cultivation frame has the advantages that the position of the cultivation plate is conveniently moved and adjusted, the supporting plate 23 is vertically moved downwards and presses the supporting spring 22, the height of the soilless cultivation plate 3 is adjusted, the height position of the soilless cultivation plate 3 is changed, the soilless cultivation plate 3 is pulled and moved to the outside, the position of the soilless cultivation plate 3 is changed, the growth of crops is avoided from being blocked, and the light provided by the light source is beneficial to being on the surface of the soilless cultivation plate 3.
[0039] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mobile adjustable hydroponic shelf, characterized by: Comprising The support adjusting assembly comprises a support plate (21) connected with the vertical plate, a support spring (22) connected with the bottom of the support plate (21), and a supporting plate (23) connected with the top of the support spring (22). The soilless cultivation plate (3) is connected with the supporting plate (23) through a limiting rod (31), and the top surface of the soilless cultivation plate (3) is provided with a concave cultivation groove (32). The two ends of the support plate (21) are right-angled, and the locking screw (211) penetrates the right-angled ends of the support plate (21).
2. A mobile adjustable soilless culture shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical plate and the horizontal plate are connected with the horizontal plate.
3. The mobile adjustable hydroponic shelf of claim 1, wherein: The vertical plate of the vertical plate is provided with a screw hole (112), and the locking screw (211) is matched with the corresponding screw hole (112).
4. The mobile adjustable hydroponic shelf of claim 1, wherein: The opposite surfaces of the support plate (21) and the supporting plate (23) are provided with limiting sleeves screwed by threads, and the two ends of the support spring (22) are inserted into the limiting sleeves.
5. The mobile adjustable hydroponic shelf of claim 1, wherein: The center of the inner surface of the supporting plate (23) is provided with a sliding groove (233) for the sliding of the limiting rod (31), and the limiting rod (31) is an inverted "T" structure.
6. The mobile adjustable hydroponic shelf of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the supporting plate (23) facing the soilless cultivation plate (3) is provided with a guide rail (231) fixed by a screw, the bottom surface of the soilless cultivation plate (3) facing the supporting plate (23) is provided with a sliding block (232) fixed by a screw, and the sliding block (232) is connected with the guide rail (231) by sliding.
7. The mobile adjustable hydroponic shelf of claim 1, wherein: The supporting plate (5) is matched with the corresponding clamping groove (111), the top surfaces of the supporting plate (23) and the soilless cultivation plate (3) are flush, the soilless cultivation plate (3) is provided with a water storage cavity, and the cultivation groove (32) is communicated with the water storage cavity.