Pushing type sugarcane peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane peelers, in particular to a pushing type sugarcane peeler which comprises a bottom supporting frame, and an operation platform is installed on the bottom supporting frame. An arc-shaped track capable of controlling free opening and closing is arranged on the operation platform, and the arc-shaped track is a limiting device for limiting the movement direction of sugarcanes; according to the sugarcane peeling machine, rapid peeling can be achieved, it can be guaranteed that the surfaces of sugarcanes are clean, neat and free of damage, meanwhile, operation can be achieved by one person, half of the labor cost is reduced, the peeling efficiency is greatly improved, and the quality of the processed sugarcanes is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a sugarcane peeling machine technical field, concretely relates to a push type sugarcane peeling machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the current sugarcane processing and sales field, there are many sugarcane peeling processing needs, and there are manual peeling and mechanical peeling at present. Manual peeling is too slow and too tiring, and female workers are difficult to undertake continuous operation because of less physical strength and power.

[0003] Mechanical peeling currently has two ways, one is clamping and advancing type, which is through the front end clamp to clamp the two sides of the sugarcane rod to advance forward, makes the sugarcane enter and pass through the peeling tool combination, the rear end clamp clamps the peeled sugarcane to pull back, and the tail end uses a person to pull out the sugarcane to complete a peeling process. The disadvantage of this kind is slow speed, frequent jam, the rear end clamp can clamp the peeled sugarcane, and two people need to operate simultaneously, which is too labor-intensive. Another way is through a clamp conveying device, the sugarcane is peeled in a circle by a milling cutter head rotating around the sugarcane in the conveying process, and the disadvantage is slower speed, too much surface dregs, unattractive surface, and two people need to operate simultaneously, which is more inefficient. The market urgently needs a sugarcane peeling tool with fast speed, high efficiency, clean peeling and attractive appearance. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at the defects and deficiencies of prior art, and provides a push type sugarcane peeling machine.

[0005] The utility model discloses a push type sugarcane peeling machine, including bottom support frame, and the bottom support frame is installed with operation platform.

[0006] Further, one end of the arc-shaped track is provided with a pushing piece, the pushing piece is installed at the top end of the connecting device, the connecting device is installed on the linear sliding shaft in the bottom support frame, the connecting device is connected with the cylinder shaft of the air cylinder one, drives the connecting device to act, and drives the pushing piece to push the sugarcane forward.

[0007] Further, the connecting device includes a square push plate, a circular clamp is arranged on the top surface of the square push plate; linear sliding shaft holes are formed in the left and right sides of the lower part of the surface of the square push plate correspondingly, and the square push plate is sleeved on the linear sliding shaft through the two linear sliding shaft holes; the circular clamp is arranged from the track groove to the outer upper side.

[0008] Further, the circular tight hoop is internally provided with a pushing piece for driving the action of the sugarcane, the pushing piece is horizontally cylindrical, the pushing piece is arranged in the semicircular inner cavity of the track one, the pushing piece is close to the side surface of the inner wall of the track one, and a gap is left between the pushing piece and the semicircular inner cavity of the track one, so that the pushing piece is conveniently pushed.

[0009] Further, the operation platform rear end is provided with a cutter combination, an inclined surface placing table is arranged at an end of the cutter combination, automatic receiving and automatic discharging are realized.

[0010] Further, the placing table lower end is provided with a placing basket.

[0011] After the above structure is adopted, the sugarcane peeling machine has the advantages that the sugarcane peeling machine can realize fast peeling, ensure that the surface of the sugarcane is clean and tidy and is not damaged, and one person can realize operation, half of the labor cost is reduced, the peeling efficiency is improved, and the quality of the processed sugarcane is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application, constitute a part of the present application, and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 is a top view direction three-dimensional structure schematic view of the present application;

[0014] Figure 2 is an A part enlarged view of Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 3 is a front view direction three-dimensional structure schematic view of the present application;

[0016] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of the connecting device in the present application.

[0017] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] placing basket 1, placing table 2, cutter combination 3, cylinder 2 4, track 2 5, track 1 6, cylinder 3 7, cylinder 4 8, operation platform 9, cylinder 1 10, pushing piece 11, straight line sliding shaft 12, support rod 13, control cabinet 14, switch combination 15, track groove 16, blade 17, vertical cylinder mounting plate 18, connecting device 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or position relationship shown based on the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0021] As shown in the specific embodiment described in the present embodiment, Figures 1-4

[0022] The bottom support frame is provided with an operation platform 9; the operation platform 9 is provided with an arc-shaped track capable of being controlled to open and close freely, and the arc-shaped track is a limiting device for limiting the movement direction of the sugarcane.

[0023] In the design, the top surface of the operation platform 9 is provided with a track groove 16 in the middle of the rear half, which is parallel to the side edge end of the operation platform 9; two parallel tracks are installed on both sides of the track groove 16, which are parallel to the length end of the operation platform 9, and the two tracks are track one 6 and track two 5, both of which are semicircular tracks; the track one 6 is installed on the left side end of the track groove 16 to form a fixed track; the right side upper part and lower part of the track two 5 are connected with the cylinder shafts of the cylinder two 4 and the cylinder three 7 respectively, and the cylinder two 4 and the cylinder three 7 are installed on the operation table on the right side of the rear half of the operation platform 9; the cylinder shafts of the cylinder two 4 and the cylinder three 7 are telescopic to drive the track two 5 to act, so as to form an arc-shaped track capable of being opened and closed, which forms a limiting device.

[0024] Further, one end of the arc-shaped track is provided with a pushing piece 11, the pushing piece 11 is installed at the top end of the connecting device 19, the connecting device 19 is installed on the linear sliding shaft 12 in the bottom support frame, the connecting device is connected with the cylinder shaft of the cylinder one 10, drives the connecting device 19 to act, and drives the pushing piece 11 to push the sugarcane forward.

[0025] ​In the design, the vertical cylinder mounting plate 18 is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the bottom support frame, the cylinder shaft through hole is formed in the vertical cylinder mounting plate, the cylinder one 10 is installed on the vertical cylinder mounting plate 18, the cylinder shaft of the cylinder one 10 penetrates through the cylinder through hole and is connected with the ejector 11, the ejector 11 is installed on the linear sliding shaft 12, the front end of the linear sliding shaft penetrates through the cutter combination 3 and is connected with the material placing table 2.

[0026] Further, the coupling device comprises a square push plate 19-2, a circular clamp 19-1 is arranged on the top surface of the square push plate 19-2, linear sliding shaft holes 19-3 are formed in the lower part of the surface of the square push plate on the left and right sides, the square push plate is sleeved on the linear sliding shaft 12 through the two linear sliding shaft holes 19-3, and the circular clamp 19-1 is arranged outside the upper part of the track groove.

[0027] In the design, the circular clamp 19-1 is installed in the circular clamp 19-1, the ejector 11 is installed in the circular clamp 19-1, the ejector 11 is a horizontal cylindrical shape, the ejector 11 is arranged in the semicircular cavity of the track one, the ejector 11 is close to the inner wall of the track one on one side, and a gap is left between the ejector 11 and the semicircular cavity of the track one, so that the ejector 11 is conveniently pushed.

[0028] Further, the operation platform 9 is provided with the cutter combination 3 at the rear end, the material placing table with an inclined surface is arranged at the discharge port of the cutter combination, the front end of the material placing table 2 is connected with the support rod 13 in the shape of an inverted T, and the rear end of the material placing table 2 is connected with the front end of the cutter combination 3. The automatic receiving and automatic discharging are realized.

[0029] Further, the material placing basket 1 is arranged below the material placing table 2, and a gap is left between the top end of the material placing basket 1 and the bottom surface of the material placing table 2. In the design, universal wheels can be arranged on the bottom surface of the material placing basket 1, so that the material placing basket 1 is convenient to replace and move.

[0030] Further, the switch combination 15 is installed on one side of the middle part of the operation platform 9, and the control cabinet 14 is installed on one side of the switch combination 15. The control cabinet 14 is provided with a control circuit for controlling the actions of the cylinders, the control circuit is prior art, and a PLC controller can be used for control. The PLC controller in the control cabinet 14 is connected with the switch combination 15 through wires.

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is specifically described as follows:

[0032] In the design, the operation platform 9 is arranged between the two frame bodies (bottom support frames), so that an operation table is formed. The cylinder in the design can also be an electric cylinder.

[0033] In the design, a cylinder 10 is arranged at the lower part of the operation platform 9, and two sliding shafts (linear sliding shafts 12) are arranged below the operation platform. The cylinder shaft of the cylinder 1 is connected with the two sliding shafts through a connecting device 19 to realize the stable pushing and shrinking of the cylinder head.

[0034] A circular clamp 19-1 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting device 19, and a pushing piece 11 is arranged in the circular clamp 19-1. The pushing piece 11 is a column with a circular cross section, and forms a circular head which serves as a pushing device. A long strip-shaped hole is arranged as a track groove 16 in the middle of the rear end of the surface of the operation platform 9, and the pushing piece 11 is located at the upper part of the platform. During operation, the pushing piece 11 slides back and forth in the arc-shaped track to push the sugarcane in the track groove, thereby realizing the operation.

[0035] At the upper part of the operation platform, two semicircular tracks are arranged at the two sides of the track groove 16. One of the semicircular tracks (track 1 6) is fixed to one side of the bottom plate to form a fixed track, and the other semicircular track (track 2 5) is connected with two small cylinders (cylinder 2 4 and cylinder 3 7) at the back. The two small cylinders are fixed to the other side of the operation platform, and the movement of the track 2 5 is controlled by the pushing and shrinking of the two small cylinders to form an openable and closable movable track.

[0036] During use, since the track 2 5 and the track 1 6 are corresponding semicircular tracks, when the cylinder 2 4 and the cylinder 3 7 act, the track 2 5 is controlled to move close to the track 1 6. When they are closed, the two semicircular tracks are closed. Therefore, by controlling the movement of the track 2 5, the opening and closing of the track 2 5 and the track 1 6 can be realized to form a controllable arc-shaped track.

[0037] In the design, the pushing piece 11 is arranged in one end of the arc-shaped track formed by the two semicircular tracks, and a cutter assembly 3 is arranged at the other end of the arc-shaped track. The cutter assembly 3 is attached and fixed to the tail end of the operation platform. The center of the cutter assembly and the center axis of the arc-shaped track are on the same axis.

[0038] In the design, a placing platform is arranged at the front end of the cutter assembly 3. The sugarcane after being peeled and pushed out is located on the placing platform. The surface of the placing platform 2 is slightly inclined, and a movable placing basket 1 with a pulley is arranged below the placing platform 2.

[0039] In the design, a small cylinder (cylinder 4 8) is arranged at one side of the first end (pushing piece end) of the arc-shaped track. The cylinder 4 8 is connected with a blade 17, and the cylinder pushes the blade 17 to cut off the head and tail of the sugarcane.

[0040] A control cabinet is arranged under the operation platform; during operation, the sugarcane is first placed on the workbench, the head and tail of the sugarcane are cut, the sugarcane is then placed in the opened arc-shaped track, and the pusher is pushed forward by pressing the push button switch to realize the automatic control of the track closure through the control cabinet, the tail end of the sugarcane is pushed forward, the sugarcane passes through the peeling cutter combination, the peeled sugarcane is pushed out and placed on the storage table, then the pusher is automatically retracted, the arc-shaped track is automatically opened at the same time, the next sugarcane is placed and the operation is started, the previous sugarcane is completely pushed out of the cutter combination and placed on the storage table during the pushing of the next sugarcane, the peeled sugarcane automatically slides from the slightly inclined storage table into the storage basket, and the working cycle is realized.

[0041] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A pusher type sugarcane peeler characterized in that: The application relates to a sugarcane cutting device, which comprises a bottom support frame, an operation platform installed on the bottom support frame, an arc-shaped track capable of being freely opened and closed arranged on the operation platform, and a limiting device for limiting the movement direction of the sugarcane. One end of the arc-shaped track is provided with a pushing piece, the pushing piece is installed at the top end of a connecting device, the connecting device is installed on a linear sliding shaft in the bottom support frame, the connecting device is connected with a cylinder shaft of a first air cylinder, the connecting device is driven to move, and the pushing piece pushes the sugarcane to move forward.

2. A pusher type sugarcane peeler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting device comprises a square pushing plate, a circular clamping ring is arranged on the top surface of the square pushing plate, linear sliding shaft holes are arranged on the left and right sides of the lower part of the surface of the square pushing plate, the square pushing plate is sleeved on the linear sliding shaft through the two linear sliding shaft holes, and the circular clamping ring is arranged from the track groove to the upper outside.

3. A pusher type sugarcane peeler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cutter combination is arranged at the rear end of the operation platform, an inclined placing table is arranged at the discharge port of one end of the cutter combination, automatic material receiving and automatic material discharging are realized.

4. A pusher type sugarcane peeler according to claim 3, characterized in that: A placing basket is arranged at the lower end of the placing table.

Images