Mushroom stem mud removing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cleaning, and discloses a mushroom stem mud removing machine which comprises a water tank, a flow guide pipe and a water spraying ring pipe. One end of the flow guide pipe extends into the cavity and is communicated with the cavity; the water spraying ring pipe is supported at the other end of the flow guide pipe, the central axis of the water spraying ring pipe is parallel to or coincides with the central axis of the flow guide pipe, a water inlet is formed in the water spraying ring pipe and used for guiding in cleaning liquid, and an annular water spraying opening is formed in the inner ring face of the water spraying ring pipe and used for spraying out the cleaning liquid in the radial direction of the water spraying ring pipe. And the flow guide pipe is used for flushing the circumferential surfaces of the mushroom stems in the inner ring of the water spraying ring pipe, and cleaning liquid after the mushroom stems are flushed flows into the cavity along the flow guide pipe. The flushing uniformity is good, mushroom stems are not prone to being damaged, and the flushing effect and efficiency are high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mushroom cleaning technical field especially relates to a mushroom stem mud removing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the mushroom processing industry, the cleaning of mushroom stems is a key step that directly affects the hygiene quality and market competitiveness of products. Traditional cleaning methods mainly rely on manual or simple machinery, which has problems such as low efficiency, incomplete cleaning, and easy damage to the mushroom body. With the improvement of consumers' requirements for food safety and quality, the development of efficient and non-destructive mushroom stem cleaning technology has become an urgent need in the industry. Existing equipment cannot ensure that each mushroom stem is evenly cleaned, and some areas may not be thoroughly cleaned. For example, the existing washing equipment has multiple washing holes arranged around the periphery of the mushroom stem. The water sprayed through the washing holes is used to wash the mushroom stem. Not only does it need to rotate the mushroom during washing, but also the setting of the washing holes will cause the water to be sprayed with great force, which can easily damage the fragile mushroom.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a mushroom stem mud removing machine to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] Based on the above, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom stem mud removing machine with better uniformity, less damage to the mushroom stem, and higher washing effect and efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A mushroom stem mud removing machine comprises:

[0007] A water tank having a cavity inside;

[0008] A flow guide pipe extending into the cavity and communicating with the cavity;

[0009] A water spraying ring pipe supported at the other end of the flow guide pipe, the central axis of the water spraying ring pipe being parallel or coinciding with the central axis of the flow guide pipe, a water inlet being formed on the water spraying ring pipe for introducing cleaning liquid, and an annular water outlet being formed on the inner ring surface of the water spraying ring pipe for spraying the cleaning liquid obliquely downward along the radial direction of the water spraying ring pipe to wash the peripheral surface of the mushroom stem placed in the inner ring of the water spraying ring pipe, and the cleaning liquid after washing the mushroom stem flows into the cavity along the flow guide pipe.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the mushroom stem mud removing machine, the inner ring surface of the water spraying ring pipe is provided with two annular baffles spaced apart along the central axis direction of the water spraying ring pipe, the water outlet is located between the two annular baffles, and each annular baffle is inclined in the direction of the flow guide pipe along the radial direction inward.

[0011] As a kind of preferred scheme of mushroom stem mud removing machine, it further comprises:

[0012] Water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is used to guide the cleaning liquid, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with water jet pipe, and the water inlet is communicated with the end of the water jet pipe away from the water pump.

[0013] As a kind of preferred scheme of mushroom stem mud removing machine, the water inlet is communicated with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is detachably connected with the end of the water jet pipe away from the water pump.

[0014] As a kind of preferred scheme of mushroom stem mud removing machine, it further comprises:

[0015] Filter assembly is arranged in the water tank, and the cavity is divided into first area and second area, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with return pipe, the end of the return pipe away from the water pump is inserted into the first area, the flow guide pipe is inserted into the second area, the cleaning liquid after washing the mushroom stem flows into the second area along the flow guide pipe, and after filtering through the filter assembly, it enters the first area to be extracted by the water pump.

[0016] As a kind of preferred scheme of mushroom stem mud removing machine, the filter assembly comprises filter hole plate, the filter hole plate is arranged in the cavity, a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the filter hole plate, and the filter holes are used to intercept impurity particles in the cleaning liquid flowing from the second area to the first area.

[0017] As a kind of preferred scheme of mushroom stem mud removing machine, the filter assembly comprises a plurality of filter hole plates, and the filter hole plates are distributed in the cavity, and the filter hole diameter on the filter hole plate gradually decreases in the direction from the second area to the first area.

[0018] As a kind of preferred scheme of mushroom stem mud removing machine, the water jet pipe is provided with valve.

[0019] As a kind of preferred scheme of mushroom stem mud removing machine, the water jet pipe is provided with pressure gauge.

[0020] As a kind of preferred scheme of mushroom stem mud removing machine, the water tank has openable and closable sealing tank door.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] The utility model provides a kind of mushroom stem mud removing machine, by the annular water outlet of water spraying ring pipe obliquely downwardly sprays cleaning fluid, so that the outer periphery of mushroom stem placed in its inner circle can be washed, without rotating mushroom stem, and the washing force around is more uniform, not easy to damage mushroom stem, washing efficiency and washing effect are better, the cleaning fluid obliquely downwardly sprayed can also reduce the splashing degree when cleaning fluid is sprayed to mushroom stem, and so that most cleaning fluid after being sprayed to mushroom stem can slide along mushroom stem, to improve the cleaning effect and efficiency of mushroom stem;The cleaning fluid after washing mushroom stem enters water tank under the flow guiding and limiting effect of flow guide pipe, to avoid cleaning fluid splashing.In washing mushroom stem, only need to place mushroom stem in the inner circle of water spraying ring pipe for several times in turn, that is, wash and take immediately, fast and convenient, and the mushroom stem mud removing machine structure is simple, easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the utility model embodiment, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the content of the utility model embodiment and these drawings without creating labor.

[0024] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the mushroom stem mud removing machine provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the top view of the mushroom stem mud removing machine provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the mushroom stem mud removing machine provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of water spraying ring pipe and annular baffle provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0028] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of water spraying ring pipe provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0029] Figure 6 It is the sectional view of water spraying ring pipe and annular baffle provided by the utility model embodiment.

[0030] In the drawing:

[0031] 1, water tank;10, cavity;101, first area;102, second area;

[0032] 2, flow guide pipe;

[0033] 3, water spraying ring pipe;30, water outlet;

[0034] 4, annular baffle; 5, water pump; 6, water spray pipe; 7, water inlet pipe; 8, filter assembly; 81, filter hole plate; 9, return pipe; 100, valve; 200, pressure gauge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The utility model will be described in further detail below in connection with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely used to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In addition, it should be noted that only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the drawings for the convenience of description, not all the structures.

[0036] In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] In the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature to the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the "upper", "upper" and "upper" of the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "below", "below" and "below" of the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0038] In the description of the embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and other orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.

[0039] As Figures 1 to 6As shown, the present embodiment provides a mushroom stem mud removing machine, which comprises a water tank 1, a flow guide pipe 2 and a water spraying ring pipe 3. The water tank 1 has a cavity 10 therein. The flow guide pipe 2 extends into the cavity 10 at one end and communicates with the cavity 10. The water spraying ring pipe 3 is supported at the other end of the flow guide pipe 2. The central axis of the water spraying ring pipe 3 is parallel to or coincides with the central axis of the flow guide pipe 2. A water inlet is formed on the water spraying ring pipe 3 for introducing cleaning liquid, such as clean water. An annular water spraying port 30 is formed on the inner ring surface of the water spraying ring pipe 3 for spraying the cleaning liquid obliquely downward along the radial direction of the water spraying ring pipe 3 to flush the peripheral surface of the mushroom stem placed in the inner ring of the water spraying ring pipe 3. The cleaning liquid after flushing the mushroom stem flows into the cavity 10 along the flow guide pipe 2. The cleaning liquid is sprayed obliquely downward through the annular water spraying port 30 of the water spraying ring pipe 3, so that the outer periphery of the mushroom stem placed in the inner ring thereof can be flushed without rotating the mushroom stem. The flushing force around the mushroom stem is relatively uniform, and the mushroom stem is not easily damaged. The flushing efficiency and effect are better. The cleaning liquid sprayed obliquely downward can reduce the splashing degree when the cleaning liquid is sprayed to the mushroom stem, and most of the cleaning liquid sprayed to the mushroom stem can slide along the mushroom stem to improve the cleaning effect and efficiency of the mushroom stem. At the same time, the cleaning liquid after flushing the mushroom stem enters the water tank 1 under the guidance and restriction of the flow guide pipe 2 to avoid splashing of the cleaning liquid. When flushing the mushroom stem, the mushroom stem only needs to be placed in the inner ring of the water spraying ring pipe 3 for several times in sequence, that is, flushing and taking immediately. The mushroom stem mud removing machine is fast and convenient, and has simple structure and convenient operation.

[0040] In the present embodiment, a first through hole is formed on the top surface of the water tank 1. The length direction of the flow guide pipe 2 is consistent with the height direction of the water tank 1. The flow guide pipe 2 is sealingly inserted into the first through hole, and a part thereof is located in the water tank 1 and the other part is located outside the water tank 1. Of course, in other embodiments, the setting direction of the flow guide pipe 2 can be other, such as parallel to the horizontal plane, and the specific setting is based on actual needs.

[0041] Optionally, the cross section of the flow guide pipe 2 is circular or elliptical, and the cross section inner edge of the water spraying ring pipe 3 is consistent with the shape of the flow guide pipe 2, which can be circular or elliptical, and the specific setting is based on actual needs.

[0042] In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 4 to 6As shown, the inner annular surface of the water spraying ring pipe 3 is provided with two annular baffles 4 distributed along the central axis direction of the water spraying ring pipe 3, and the water spraying port 30 is located between the two annular baffles 4. Each annular baffle 4 is inclined in the direction of the flow guide pipe 2 along the radially inward direction. The inclination angle of the annular baffles 4 can be the same or different. For example, the inclination angle of the upper annular baffle 4 is greater than that of the lower annular baffle 4, that is, the distance between the two annular baffles 4 gradually decreases, which is beneficial to increase the spraying speed of the cleaning liquid and increase the flushing force. The annular baffle 4 limits the spraying direction of the cleaning liquid, so that the spraying direction of the cleaning liquid is inclined from the outside to the inside along the radial direction of the water spraying ring pipe 3, that is, the sprayed cleaning liquid forms a cylindrical water curtain, which reduces the splashing degree of the cleaning liquid when it sprays to the stem, and makes most of the cleaning liquid sprayed to the stem slide along the stem, thereby improving the cleaning effect and efficiency of the stem. It should be noted that the inclination angle of the annular baffle 4 is not limited here and can be determined according to the actual effect.

[0043] Further, as shown in the drawings, Figures 1 to 3 The stem mud removing machine also includes a water pump 5. The water inlet end of the water pump 5 is used to introduce cleaning liquid. The water outlet end of the water pump 5 is communicated with a water spraying pipe 6. The water inlet is communicated with one end of the water spraying pipe 6 away from the water pump 5. That is, the water pump 5 is used to pump clean cleaning liquid, and the clean cleaning liquid is sent to the water spraying ring pipe 3 through the water spraying pipe 6 to realize flushing of the stem and realize automatic flushing to improve the flushing efficiency. Of course, in other embodiments, the cleaning liquid can also be manually poured into the water spraying ring pipe 3.

[0044] The water spraying pipe 6 is provided with a valve 100, which is used to control the on-off of the water spraying pipe 6, that is, the water spraying pipe 6 can be cut off in time after the flushing work is completed. Optionally, the valve 100 is an electrically controlled valve 100 or a manually controlled valve 100.

[0045] Preferably, the water spraying pipe 6 is provided with a pressure gauge 200, which is used to detect the water flow pressure in the water spraying pipe 6, so as to timely adjust the pumping force of the water pump 5, so as to avoid the influence of the flushing effect caused by the small water flow or the damage to the stem caused by the large water flow.

[0046] Preferably, the water inlet is communicated with a water inlet pipe 7, and the water inlet pipe 7 is detachably connected with one end of the water spraying pipe 6 away from the water pump 5, for example, threaded connection or the like. In order to facilitate the disassembly of the water spraying ring pipe 3, so as to replace the damaged or different type of water spraying ring pipe 3 to ensure the flushing efficiency, and also make the stem mud removing machine applicable to different sizes of mushrooms.

[0047] In one embodiment, the water inlet end of the water pump 5 is connected with a clean water source, and the cleanliness of the cleaning liquid for flushing the stem is better and more stable, that is, the water tank 1 is only used to collect used cleaning liquid, which can be discarded or recycled after clean treatment.

[0048] In another embodiment, as shown in the drawings,Figure 3 As shown, the mushroom stem mud removing machine further comprises a filtering assembly 8 arranged in the water tank 1 and separating the cavity 10 into a first area 101 and a second area 102, the water inlet end of the water pump 5 is communicated with a backflow pipe 9, one end of the backflow pipe 9 away from the water pump 5 extends into the first area 101, and the flow guide pipe 2 extends into the second area 102. The cleaning liquid after washing the mushroom stem flows into the second area 102 along the flow guide pipe 2, is filtered by the filtering assembly 8, and then enters the first area 101 to be pumped by the water pump 5. That is, the cleaning liquid is recycled, which saves resources and does not need to obtain cleaning liquid from the outside continuously.

[0049] Specifically, the filtering assembly 8 comprises a filtering aperture plate 81 arranged in the cavity 10, the left and right sides of the filtering aperture plate 81 are the first area 101 and the second area 102 respectively, and a plurality of filtering apertures (not shown in the figure) are arranged on the filtering aperture plate 81, which are used to intercept impurity particles in the cleaning liquid flowing from the second area 102 to the first area 101. The cleaning liquid for washing the mushroom stem can take away the impurity particles on the mushroom stem. After the used cleaning liquid enters the second area 102, it will naturally flow to the first area 101 under the pumping action of the water pump 5. In the process of flowing to the first area 101, the impurity particles in the cleaning liquid are intercepted by the filtering aperture plate 81 and remain in the second area 102, and the liquid enters the first area 101 through the filtering apertures for subsequent recycling.

[0050] Preferably, the filtering assembly 8 comprises a plurality of filtering aperture plates 81, which are distributed in the cavity 10 at intervals, and the filtering apertures on the filtering aperture plates 81 gradually decrease in size in the direction from the second area 102 to the first area 101. The arrangement of the plurality of filtering aperture plates 81 makes the filtering effect better. The cleaning liquid flowing from the second area 102 to the first area 101, after passing through each filtering aperture plate 81, the impurity particles larger than the filtering apertures of the filtering aperture plate 81 are blocked, and the gradual filtering by the plurality of filtering aperture plates 81 makes the cleaning liquid entering the first area 101 finally have better cleanliness, so as to meet the cleanliness requirement of cleaning the mushroom stem. For example, the filtering aperture plate 81 is provided with three, four or five filtering aperture plates, etc., which are arranged according to actual needs; for example, the filtering aperture plate 81 close to the first area 101 is a filtering screen.

[0051] Further, the water tank 1 has a sealable tank door (not shown in the figure), by opening the tank door, the filtering assembly 8 is convenient to take out, so as to clean or replace the filtering assembly 8, so as to ensure the filtering effect and thus ensure the cleaning effect of the mushroom stem; at the same time, it is also convenient to clean the cavity 10 regularly, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the circulating cleaning liquid, or to discharge the cleaning liquid in the cavity 10 regularly.

[0052] It should be noted that the above only the preferred embodiments of the present application and the use of technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can make various obvious changes, re-adjustment and replacement without departing from the scope of the present application. Therefore, although the above embodiments of the present application has been described in more detail, but the present application is not limited to the above examples, without departing from the concept of the present application, but also can include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the present application is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mushroom stem de-sliming machine characterized by, The utility model relates to a mushroom cleaning device, comprising: a water tank having a cavity inside; a flow guide pipe with one end extending into the cavity and communicating with the cavity; a water spraying ring pipe supported at the other end of the flow guide pipe, the central axis of the water spraying ring pipe being parallel to or coinciding with the central axis of the flow guide pipe, the water spraying ring pipe being provided with a water inlet for introducing cleaning liquid, the inner ring surface of the water spraying ring pipe being provided with annular water outlets for spraying the cleaning liquid obliquely downward along the radial direction of the water spraying ring pipe to flush the surface of the stem of the mushroom placed in the inner ring of the water spraying ring pipe, the cleaning liquid after flushing the stem of the mushroom flowing into the cavity along the flow guide pipe.

2. The mushroom stem and dirt separator according to claim 1, wherein The inner ring surface of the water spraying ring pipe is provided with two annular baffles spaced apart along the central axis direction of the water spraying ring pipe, and the water outlets are located between the two annular baffles, and each annular baffle is inclined in the direction of the flow guide pipe along the radial direction inward.

3. The mushroom stem and dirt separator according to claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump being used to introduce the cleaning liquid, the water outlet end of the water pump being communicated with a water spraying pipe, and the water inlet being communicated with one end of the water spraying pipe away from the water pump.

4. The mushroom stem and dirt separator according to claim 3, wherein The water inlet is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is detachably connected with one end of the water spraying pipe away from the water pump.

5. The mushroom stem and dirt separator according to claim 3, wherein Further comprising: a filter assembly arranged in the water tank and dividing the cavity into a first area and a second area, the water inlet end of the water pump being communicated with a return pipe, one end of the return pipe away from the water pump extending into the first area, and the flow guide pipe extending into the second area, the cleaning liquid after flushing the stem of the mushroom flowing into the second area along the flow guide pipe and entering the first area after being filtered by the filter assembly for being pumped by the water pump.

6. The mushroom stem and dirt separator according to claim 5, wherein The filter assembly comprises a filter hole plate arranged in the cavity, and the filter hole plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes for intercepting impurity particles in the cleaning liquid flowing from the second area to the first area.

7. The mushroom stem and dirt separator according to claim 6, wherein The filter assembly comprises a plurality of filter hole plates spaced apart in the cavity, and the filter hole diameter of the filter holes on the filter hole plates gradually decreases in the direction from the second area to the first area.

8. The mushroom stem and dirt separator according to any one of claims 3-7, characterized in that, The water spraying pipe is provided with a valve.

9. The mushroom stem and dirt separator according to any one of claims 3-7, wherein, The water spraying pipe is provided with a pressure gauge.

10. The mushroom stem and dirt separator according to claim 1, wherein, The water tank is provided with a sealable tank door.

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