Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device

By installing centrifuges and blowers in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, the problem of residual medicinal liquid in the residue is solved, enabling the recovery and concentration of the medicinal liquid, reducing medicinal liquid loss and environmental pollution, and improving the degree of automation and controllability.

CN223901262UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13HAO JING COLLEGE OF SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423083404.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the process of traditional Chinese medicine production, the residue of medicinal liquid in the dregs is high, which leads to the loss of medicinal liquid and environmental pollution.

Method used

Design a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, including a blower unit, an extraction tank, an extract storage tank, and a concentration device. A centrifuge is installed below the extraction tank to dehydrate the residue, and the blower unit pneumatically transports the raw Chinese medicinal materials. Combined with steam heating and solvent extraction, the medicinal liquid is recovered and concentrated.

Benefits of technology

It effectively recovers residual medicinal liquid from the residue, reduces medicinal liquid loss and environmental pollution, improves automation, saves manpower, and is easy to control.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223901262U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device comprises a fan unit, an extraction tank, an extracting solution storage tank and a concentration device which are sequentially connected in series, a centrifugal machine is arranged below the extraction tank and is respectively connected with an extracting solution storage tank and a medicine residue treatment device; and the fan unit is connected with the extraction tank through a pipeline and a hopper. According to the device, the centrifugal machine is arranged below the extraction tank, the medicine residues are dehydrated through the centrifugal machine, and the dehydrated and separated medicine liquid is transferred into the extraction liquid storage tank, so that the residual medicine liquid in the medicine residues is recycled, and the defects that in an existing traditional Chinese medicine extraction mode, the residual amount of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the medicine residues is high; in addition, according to the device, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are fed in a pneumatic conveying mode by arranging a draught fan unit, and the device has the beneficial effects that manpower is saved, the automation degree is high, and control is easy.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine used in traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to processing technology. Traditional Chinese medicine mainly originates from China. In addition to plant medicines, animal medicines such as snake gall, five-step snake, deer horn and deer antler, and shellfish such as pearls and sea clam shells and minerals such as dragon bone and magnetite are used to treat diseases. In modern industrialized traditional Chinese medicine production, the effective components in traditional Chinese medicinal materials are extracted by solvents such as water and ethanol and then concentrated to form corresponding dosage forms, i.e., Chinese patent medicine.

[0003] However, a large amount of dregs is generated in the above production process, and since the traditional Chinese medicinal material is mainly dry plant raw material, a considerable amount of liquid medicine, i.e., extraction liquid, is absorbed in the dregs, resulting in the storage of a part of the liquid medicine in the dregs. This not only causes the loss of the liquid medicine, but also causes environmental pollution due to the storage of the liquid medicine in the dregs during the stacking and treatment of the dregs. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0004] The present application provides a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device to solve the problem of high residual amount of liquid medicine in traditional Chinese medicine dregs in the existing extraction method of traditional Chinese medicine, which causes the loss of liquid medicine and environmental pollution by liquid medicine.

[0005] The present application provides a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, which comprises a fan unit, an extraction tank, an extraction liquid storage tank and a concentration device connected in sequence.

[0006] A centrifuge is arranged below the extraction tank, and the centrifuge is connected with the extraction liquid storage tank and a dreg treatment device.

[0007] The fan unit and the extraction tank are further connected with a hopper through a pipeline.

[0008] The extraction tank is further connected with a first steam pipeline and a solvent supply pipeline.

[0009] Optionally, the extraction tank comprises a tank body, and the bottom of the tank body is closed by a lower head.

[0010] One side of the lower head is hinged to the tank body, and the other side is connected to the tank body through a fastening structure.

[0011] A support net is arranged in the lower head close to the tank body.

[0012] A feeding port, a liquid inlet and an exhaust port are arranged at the top of the tank body, and a liquid outlet is arranged on the side of the lower part of the tank body.

[0013] The feeding port is connected with the fan unit, the liquid inlet is connected with the solvent supply pipeline, and the liquid outlet is connected with the extraction liquid storage tank.

[0014] The filter screen is connected with the liquid outlet.

[0015] The heat exchange jacket is connected with the first steam pipeline.

[0016] Optionally, the exhaust port is connected with the input end of the condenser, and the output end of the condenser is connected with the tank.

[0017] Optionally, the residue processing device comprises a residue collecting pool, a conveying device, a rotary dryer and a boiler connected in sequence.

[0018] The smoke output end of the boiler is connected with the rotary dryer and the smoke processing device in sequence.

[0019] Optionally, a dust collector is arranged between the smoke output end of the boiler and the rotary dryer.

[0020] Optionally, the dust collector is a cyclone dust collector, a bag dust collector or an electrostatic dust collector.

[0021] Optionally, the concentration device comprises an evaporator and a gas-liquid separator.

[0022] The evaporator is connected with the extract liquid storage tank through a first valve.

[0023] The material liquid output end of the gas-liquid separator is connected with the material liquid input end of the evaporator through a circulating pump.

[0024] The evaporator is further connected with the concentrated liquid storage tank through a second valve.

[0025] The gas output end of the gas-liquid separator is connected with the steam input end of the evaporator through a compressor, and the steam output end of the evaporator is connected with the condensate tank.

[0026] The steam input end of the evaporator is further connected with a second steam pipeline.

[0027] The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of the present application is provided with a centrifugal machine below the extraction tank, which dehydrates the residue through the centrifugal machine, and transfers the separated extract liquid into the extract liquid storage tank, so as to realize the recovery of the residual extract liquid in the residue, and overcome the defects of high residue of extract liquid in the residue, loss of extract liquid and pollution of the environment. In addition, the device of the present application is provided with a fan unit to feed the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a pneumatic conveying mode, which has the characteristics of saving labor, high automation and easy control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort based on these drawings.

[0029] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction device provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0030] Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the extraction tank provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0031] Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the extraction tank provided by another embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0032] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the drug residue treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0033] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the drug residue treatment device provided by another embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0034] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the concentration device provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0035] Explanation of reference signs:

[0036] 1, fan unit; 2, extraction tank; 3, extraction liquid storage tank; 4, concentration device; 5, centrifuge; 6, drug residue treatment device; 10, first steam pipeline; 11, hopper; 20, solvent supply pipeline; 21, tank body; 22, lower head; 23, filter screen; 24, heat exchange jacket; 25, condenser; 41, evaporator; 42, gas-liquid separator; 421, circulating pump; 43, concentrated liquid storage tank; 44, compressor; 45, condensate tank; 46, second steam pipeline; 61, drug residue concentration pool; 62, transmission device; 63, rotary dryer; 64, boiler; 65, flue gas treatment device; 66, dust collector; 100, first valve; 200, second valve; 201, feed inlet; 202, liquid inlet; 203, exhaust port; 204, liquid outlet; 24, heat exchange jacket; 221, support net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0038] As shown in Figure 1 The present application provides a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, which comprises a fan unit 1, an extraction tank 2, an extraction liquid storage tank 3 and a concentration device 4 connected in sequence;

[0039] A centrifuge 5 is arranged below the extraction tank 2, and the centrifuge 5 is connected with the extraction liquid storage tank 3 and a dreg treatment device 6 respectively;

[0040] The fan unit 1 is also connected with a hopper 11 through a pipeline between the fan unit 1 and the extraction tank 2;

[0041] The extraction tank 2 is also connected with a first steam pipeline 10 and a solvent supply pipeline 20 respectively.

[0042] The centrifuge 5 is arranged below the extraction tank 2, so that when the dregs are discharged, the dregs are directly discharged into the centrifuge 5 by gravity, thereby saving the additional equipment investment in the transfer process.

[0043] When the device of the present application works, the fan unit 1 compresses and speeds up the sucked air, and then blows the high-speed airflow into the extraction tank 2 through the pipeline. At the same time, the prepared traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are added from the hopper 11 and fall into the pipeline, and then are blown into the extraction tank 2 by the high-speed airflow supplied by the fan unit 1. The traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are transported to the extraction tank 2 by pneumatic transportation. After the medicine feeding is completed, the fan unit 1 is closed, and at this time, the extraction tank 2 is connected with the solvent supply pipeline 20, so that the solvent (water or ethanol in the present application) is injected into the extraction tank 2. When the solvent is added to the preset liquid level, the solvent is stopped, and at this time, the first steam pipeline 10 is connected to supply the heating steam to the extraction tank 2, so that the materials in the tank are heated to the preset temperature by the steam. When the temperature of the materials in the extraction tank 2 reaches a certain value, the steam heating is closed, and the extraction is carried out for a period of time.

[0044] After the extraction is completed, the extraction liquid, i.e. the medicine liquid, is discharged to the extraction liquid storage tank 3, and then the medicine liquid in the extraction liquid storage tank 3 is transferred to the concentration device 4 for concentration treatment.

[0045] When the medicinal liquid in the extraction tank 2 is discharged, a small amount of solvent is added through the solvent supply pipeline 20 to flush the dregs 1-2 times. After the flushing is completed, the extraction tank 2 is opened, the dregs are discharged into the centrifuge 5, and the solvent is added through the solvent supply pipeline 20 to flush the extraction tank 2. The flushing water also falls into the centrifuge 5. After the extraction tank 2 is cleaned, the next batch of extraction process can be performed.

[0046] The dregs falling into the centrifuge 5 are centrifuged by the centrifuge 5 to separate the residual medicinal liquid in the dregs. The separated medicinal liquid is transferred into the extraction liquid storage tank 3 for temporary storage. The dehydrated dregs obtained after centrifugation are transferred into the dregs processing device 6 for processing.

[0047] The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of the present application sets the centrifuge 5 below the extraction tank 2, uses the centrifuge 5 to dehydrate the dregs, and transfers the dehydrated and separated medicinal liquid into the extraction liquid storage tank 3, thereby realizing the recovery of the residual medicinal liquid in the dregs. The device overcomes the drawbacks of the existing extraction method of traditional Chinese medicine, i.e., the high residual amount of medicinal liquid in the dregs, which leads to the loss of medicinal liquid and the pollution of the environment. In addition, the device of the present application also adds the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the form of pneumatic conveying through the setting of the fan unit 1, which has the characteristics of saving manpower, high automation, and easy control.

[0048] As shown in Figure 2 , optionally, the extraction tank 2 comprises a tank body 21, and the bottom of the tank body 21 is closed by a lower head 22;

[0049] One side of the lower head 22 is hinged to the tank body 21, and the other side is connected to the tank body 21 through a fastening structure;

[0050] A support net 221 is arranged in the lower head 22 close to the tank body 21;

[0051] A feeding port 201, a liquid inlet 202, and an exhaust port 203 are formed in the top of the tank body 21, and a liquid outlet 204 is formed in the side of the lower part of the tank body 21;

[0052] The feeding port 201 is connected to the fan unit 1, the liquid inlet 202 is connected to the solvent supply pipeline 20, and the liquid outlet 204 is connected to the extraction liquid storage tank 3;

[0053] A filter screen 23 is arranged in the tank body 21, and the filter screen 23 is connected to the liquid outlet 204;

[0054] A heat exchange jacket 24 is arranged outside the tank body 21, and the heat exchange jacket 24 is connected to the first steam pipeline 10.

[0055] In the application, when in use, the traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials are transported to the extraction tank 2 by air, and the traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials entering the extraction tank 2 fall on the support net 221 due to the support net 221 arranged in the lower head 22, and the excess gas is discharged from the exhaust port 203 (at this time, the exhaust port 203 is not connected with the condenser 25), in order to avoid that the dust in the medicinal material raw materials is taken out, a filtering device can be arranged at the exhaust port 203 to prevent dust pollution of the environment. After the medicinal material feeding is completed, the fan unit 1 is closed, the feed inlet 201 is closed, at this time, the liquid inlet 202 is connected with the solvent supply pipeline 20, the solvent (water or ethanol in the application) is injected into the extraction tank 2 from the feed inlet 201, when the solvent is filled to the preset liquid level, the solvent is stopped, at this time, the first steam pipeline 10 is connected to supply heating steam to the heat exchange jacket 24, the material in the tank is heated to the preset temperature by steam, when the material temperature in the extraction tank 2 reaches a certain value, the steam heating is closed and the extraction is kept for a period of time.

[0056] In the application, the fastening structure is, for example, a buckle structure, a quick release flange or the like, which is used to fasten the lower head 22 and the tank body 21, and realize the sealing of the lower head 22 to the tank body 21, and a sealing ring can be arranged at the connection between the lower head 22 and the tank body 21 to prevent liquid leakage. The fastening structure facilitates the opening of the lower head 22 to discharge the dregs and the washing water into the centrifuge 5 under the action of gravity.

[0057] As shown in Figure 3 Optionally, the exhaust port 203 is connected with the input end of the condenser 25, and the output end of the condenser 25 is connected with the tank body 21.

[0058] In the application, when in use, when the solvent is filled to the preset liquid level, the solvent is stopped, at this time, the first steam pipeline 10 is connected to supply heating steam to the heat exchange jacket 24, the material in the tank is heated to the preset temperature by steam, at this time, the exhaust port 203 and the condenser 25 are connected, the steam generated in the solvent heating process is discharged through the exhaust port 203 and enters the condenser 25 to be condensed, and the condensed liquid is then transferred into the extraction tank 2 for recycling.

[0059] As shown in Figure 4 Optionally, the dregs treatment device 6 comprises a dregs collecting pool 61, a transmission device 62, a rotary dryer 63 and a boiler 64 which are sequentially connected in series.

[0060] The smoke output end of the boiler 64 is sequentially connected with the rotary dryer 63 and the smoke treatment device 65.

[0061] The dewatered medicinal residue discharged from the centrifuge 5 is transferred into the medicinal residue collecting tank 61 and is transferred to the rotary dryer 63 by the conveying device 62 (for example, a scraper conveyor in the present application) and is contacted with the flue gas output from the boiler 64 in countercurrent, and the medicinal residue is dried by using the waste heat of the flue gas, and the water vapor discharged during the drying of the medicinal residue is discharged from the rotary dryer 63 and is treated in the flue gas treatment device 65, and the medicinal residue dried in the rotary dryer 63 is input into the boiler 64 as fuel for combustion, and the flue gas obtained by combustion is transferred into the rotary dryer 63 for drying medicinal residue, so that the treatment and utilization of medicinal residue are realized.

[0062] As shown in Figure 5 Optionally, the dust collector 66 is arranged between the flue gas output end of the boiler 64 and the rotary dryer 63.

[0063] In the present application, the dust collector 66 can remove dust from the flue gas output from the boiler 64, so as to avoid that the dust amount of the flue gas entering the rotary dryer 63 is too large and affects the use of the rotary dryer 63.

[0064] Optionally, the dust collector 66 is a cyclone dust collector or a bag dust collector or an electrostatic dust collector.

[0065] In the present application, the dust collector described above can achieve good dust removal effect.

[0066] As shown in Figure 6 Optionally, the concentration device 4 comprises an evaporator 41 and a gas-liquid separator 42.

[0067] The evaporator 41 is connected with the extraction liquid storage tank 3 through the first valve 100.

[0068] The liquid output end of the gas-liquid separator 42 is connected with the liquid input end of the evaporator 41 through the circulating pump 421.

[0069] The evaporator 41 is further connected with the concentrated liquid storage tank 43 through the second valve 200.

[0070] The gas output end of the gas-liquid separator 42 is connected with the steam input end of the evaporator 41 through the compressor 44, and the steam output end of the evaporator 41 is connected with the condensate tank 45.

[0071] The steam input end of the evaporator 41 is further connected with the second steam pipeline 46.

[0072] In the application, when the extract solution in the extract solution storage tank 3 is concentrated, the first valve 100 and the second valve 200 are closed first, the compressor 44 is opened, and the evaporator 41 and the gas-liquid separator 42 are pumped to a negative pressure. When the negative pressure in the evaporator 41 and the gas-liquid separator 42 reaches a certain value, the first valve 100 is opened to pump the extract solution in the extract solution storage tank 3 to the evaporator 41 and the gas-liquid separator 42 by negative pressure. When the liquid level in the gas-liquid separator 42 reaches a certain height, the first valve 100 is closed, and the circulating pump 421 is opened to supply steam to the evaporator 41 through the second steam pipeline 46 to heat the extract solution in the evaporator 41. When the extract solution is heated to the evaporation temperature, the steam supplied by the second steam pipeline 46 is closed. At this time, the extract solution will boil and evaporate at the evaporation temperature. The evaporated steam (i.e. secondary steam) is compressed and heated by the compressor (the temperature of the secondary steam can be adjusted to the temperature at the saturated steam pressure by cooling), and then supplied to the evaporator 41 to release the latent heat in the steam to heat and evaporate the extract solution. The steam is condensed into condensed water and discharged into the condensed water tank 45 for storage. When the extract solution is concentrated to the preset concentration, the vacuum is broken, and the second valve 200 is opened to transfer the concentrated extract solution to the concentrated solution storage tank 43. During the concentration process, if the heat of the secondary steam is insufficient, the second steam pipeline 46 can be opened to supplement steam to the evaporator 41 to ensure the smooth progress of the concentration process.

[0073] A traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, and the working process is as follows:

[0074] In use, the fan unit 1 will suck the air and compress the air to high speed, and then blow the high speed air through the pipeline to the extraction tank 2. At the same time, the prepared Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are added from the hopper 11 and fall into the pipeline, and then are blown into the extraction tank 2 by the high speed air supplied by the fan unit 1. The Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are transported to the extraction tank 2 by the air force, and since the support net 221 is arranged in the lower head 22, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials entering the extraction tank 2 will fall on the support net 221, and the excess gas will be discharged from the exhaust port 203 (at this time, the exhaust port 203 is not connected with the condenser 25). In order to avoid that the dust in the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials is taken out, a filtering device can be arranged at the exhaust port 203 to prevent the dust from polluting the environment. After the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are added, the fan unit 1 is closed, and the feeding port 201 is closed. At this time, the liquid inlet 202 is connected with the solvent supply pipeline 20, the solvent (water or ethanol in the present application) is injected into the extraction tank 2 from the feeding port 201, and when the solvent is added to the preset liquid level, the solvent is stopped. At this time, the first steam pipeline 10 is connected to supply the heating steam to the heat exchange jacket 24, the material in the tank is heated to the preset temperature by the steam, the exhaust port 203 and the condenser 25 are connected, the steam generated in the solvent heating process is discharged from the exhaust port 203 and enters the condenser 25, and the condensed liquid is transferred into the extraction tank 2 for recycling. When the temperature of the material in the extraction tank 2 reaches a certain value, the steam heating is closed, and the extraction is maintained for a period of time.

[0075] After the extraction is completed, the extraction liquid, i.e. the medicinal liquid, is discharged from the liquid discharge port 204 to the extraction liquid storage tank 3. Since the filter screen 23 is arranged in the extraction tank 2, the dregs in the medicinal liquid are intercepted, and the medicinal liquid is output and enters the extraction liquid storage tank 3. The medicinal liquid in the extraction liquid storage tank 3 is transferred into the concentration device 4 for concentration treatment.

[0076] After the medicinal liquid in the extraction tank 2 is discharged, a small amount of solvent is added through the solvent supply pipeline 20 to flush the dregs for 1-2 times. After the flushing is completed, the lower head 22 is opened, the dregs are discharged into the centrifugal machine 5, and then the solvent is added through the solvent supply pipeline 20 to flush the extraction tank 2. The flushing water also falls into the centrifugal machine 5, the extraction tank 2 is cleaned, the lower head 22 is closed, and the next batch of extraction process is performed.

[0077] The dregs falling into the centrifugal machine 5 are centrifuged to separate the residual medicinal liquid in the dregs, the separated medicinal liquid is transferred into the extraction liquid storage tank 3 for temporary storage, and the dehydrated dregs obtained after the centrifugation are transferred into the dregs treatment device 6 for treatment.

[0078] When the dregs are treated, the dewatered dregs discharged from the centrifuge 5 are transferred into the dregs collecting pool 61 and are transferred to the rotary dryer 63 by the conveying device 62 (for example, a scraper conveyor in the present application) to be in countercurrent contact with flue gas output from the boiler 64, and the dregs are dried by using the waste heat of the flue gas, and the water vapor discharged during the drying of the dregs is discharged from the rotary dryer 63 into the flue gas treatment device 65 for treatment, and the dregs dried in the rotary dryer 63 are input into the boiler 64 as fuel for combustion, and the flue gas obtained by combustion is transferred into the rotary dryer 63 after being dedusted by the dust collector 66 for drying the dregs, thereby realizing the treatment and utilization of the dregs.

[0079] When the medicinal liquid in the extraction liquid storage tank 3 is concentrated, the first valve 100 and the second valve 200 are closed first, the compressor 44 is opened, and the evaporator 41 and the gas-liquid separator 42 are drawn into negative pressure, when the negative pressure in the evaporator 41 and the gas-liquid separator 42 reaches a certain value, the first valve 100 is opened to draw the medicinal liquid in the extraction liquid storage tank 3 into the evaporator 41 and the gas-liquid separator 42 by negative pressure, when the liquid level in the gas-liquid separator 42 reaches a certain height, the first valve 100 is closed, and the circulating pump 421 is opened to supply steam to the evaporator 41 through the second steam pipeline 46 to heat the medicinal liquid in the evaporator 41. When the medicinal liquid is heated to the evaporation temperature, the steam supplied by the second steam pipeline 46 is closed, at this time, the medicinal liquid will boil and evaporate at the evaporation temperature, the evaporated steam (i.e. secondary steam) is supplied to the evaporator 41 after being compressed and heated by the compressor, the latent heat in the steam is released to heat the medicinal liquid to boil and evaporate, and the steam is condensed into condensed water and discharged to the condensed water tank 45 for storage. When the medicinal liquid is concentrated to a preset concentration, the vacuum is broken, and the second valve 200 is opened to transfer the concentrated medicinal liquid into the concentrated liquid storage tank 43. During the concentration process, if the heat of the secondary steam is insufficient, the second steam pipeline 46 can be opened to supplement steam to the evaporator 41 to ensure the smooth progress of the concentration process.

[0080] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, characterized in that, The fan unit (1), the extraction tank (2), the extraction liquid storage tank (3) and the concentration device (4) are connected in sequence. A centrifuge (5) is arranged below the extraction tank (2), and the centrifuge (5) is connected with the extraction liquid storage tank (3) and the dregs treatment device (6) respectively. The fan unit (1) is connected with the hopper (11) through a pipeline between the fan unit (1) and the extraction tank (2). The extraction tank (2) is connected with the first steam pipeline (10) and the solvent supply pipeline (20) respectively.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extraction tank (2) comprises a tank body (21), and the bottom of the tank body (21) is closed by a lower end cover (22). One side of the lower end cover (22) is hinged to the tank body (21), and the other side is connected to the tank body (21) through a fastening structure. A support net (221) is arranged in the lower end cover (22) close to the tank body (21). A feeding port (201), a liquid inlet (202) and an exhaust port (203) are arranged on the top of the tank body (21), and a liquid outlet (204) is arranged on the side of the lower part of the tank body (21). The feeding port (201) is connected with the fan unit (1), the liquid inlet (202) is connected with the solvent supply pipeline (20), and the liquid outlet (204) is connected with the extraction liquid storage tank (3). A filter screen (23) is arranged in the tank body (21), and the filter screen (23) is connected with the liquid outlet (204). A heat exchange jacket (24) is arranged outside the tank body (21), and the heat exchange jacket (24) is connected with the first steam pipeline (10).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The exhaust port (203) is connected with the input end of a condenser (25), and the output end of the condenser (25) is connected with the tank body (21).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dregs treatment device (6) comprises a dregs collecting pool (61), a transmission device (62), a rotary dryer (63) and a boiler (64) connected in sequence. The flue gas output end of the boiler (64) is connected with the rotary dryer (63) and a flue gas treatment device (65) in sequence.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A dust collector (66) is arranged between the flue gas output end of the boiler (64) and the rotary dryer (63).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The dust collector (66) is a cyclone dust collector, a bag dust collector or an electrostatic dust collector.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The concentration device (4) comprises an evaporator (41) and a gas-liquid separator (42). The evaporator (41) is connected with the extraction liquid storage tank (3) through a first valve (100). The liquid output end of the gas-liquid separator (42) is connected with the liquid input end of the evaporator (41) through a circulating pump (421). The evaporator (41) is connected with a concentrated liquid storage tank (43) through a second valve (200). The gas output end of the gas-liquid separator (42) is connected with the steam input end of the evaporator (41) through a compressor (44), and the steam output end of the evaporator (41) is connected with a condensate tank (45). The steam input end of the evaporator (41) is also connected with a second steam pipeline (46).