Environment-friendly crushing device for coal mining of coal mine
By adjusting the design of the crushing roller spacing and guide plate structure, the problem that traditional crushers cannot adapt to different coal mine hardness and particle size has been solved, achieving efficient crushing and environmentally friendly dust reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520370913.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional toothed roller crushers have a fixed roller spacing, which cannot adapt to the differences in hardness and particle size of different coal mines, resulting in incomplete or over-crushing, wasting energy and increasing subsequent processing costs.
A crushing device was designed, which adjusts the distance between the fixed crushing roller and the moving crushing roller by adjusting the structure and bevel gear transmission system to adapt to different types of coal mines. Combined with a high-efficiency guide plate structure and dust suppression system, it improves crushing efficiency and environmental protection.
It enables the adjustment of roller spacing according to the type of coal mine, avoiding incomplete or excessive crushing, saving energy, reducing subsequent processing costs, and effectively reducing dust and protecting the environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223901928U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the coal mining technical field especially relates to a crushing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid development of coal industry, the requirement of coal mining efficiency and coal quality is increasing, and the tooth roll crusher is widely used in the crushing operation of coal as the key equipment in the coal mining process.
[0003] The staff often finds in the process of using the present green and environmental protection type coal mine crushing device that the roller spacing of the traditional tooth roll crusher is usually fixed when the equipment is installed, and in actual production, the coal hardness and granularity distribution of different coal mines have great difference, if the roller spacing cannot be adjusted, the coal is not completely crushed for the hard or large block coal, and the coal is easily over-crushed for the soft or small block coal, which not only wastes energy, but also increases the subsequent screening and processing cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a green and environmental protection type coal mine crushing device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a crushing device, including the crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly connected with motor, the output shaft of motor is fixedly connected with fixed crushing roller, the fixed crushing roller is rotatably connected with the crushing box, the crushing box is provided with adjusting structure, the adjusting structure mainly consists of two adjusting grooves, two adjusting grooves are respectively arranged on the two sides of the crushing box, the adjusting groove is slidably connected with adjusting block, the adjusting block is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the movable crushing roller.
[0006] The above components achieve the following effects: the staff puts the coal mine into the crushing box through the upper opening of the crushing box, starts the motor, the output shaft of the motor drives the fixed crushing roller to rotate, the reverse rotating shaft drives the movable crushing roller to rotate, the fixed crushing roller and the movable crushing roller can crush the coal mine together, the distance between the fixed crushing roller and the movable crushing roller can be adjusted by sliding the two adjusting blocks, and then it can be suitable for different types of coal mines, so that the situation that the coal is not completely crushed for the hard or large block coal, and the coal is easily over-crushed for the soft or small block coal, which not only wastes energy, but also increases the subsequent screening and processing cost, is avoided.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating shaft and one end of the fixed crushing roller are fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is in meshing connection with a second bevel gear, one second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is in rotating connection with the adjusting block, the crushing box is in rotating connection with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with one second bevel gear, and the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the rotating rod.
[0008] The above-mentioned components achieve the effects that the output shaft of the motor drives the fixed crushing roller to rotate, drives one first bevel gear to rotate, drives one second bevel gear to rotate, synchronously drives the rotating rod and the sliding rod to rotate, synchronously drives two second bevel gears to rotate, further synchronously drives two first bevel gears to reversely rotate, and when one first bevel gear is adjusted by the adjusting block, the sliding rod slides on the rotating rod, so that the operation is more convenient.
[0009] Preferably, one adjusting groove is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting block.
[0010] The above-mentioned components achieve the effects that the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the adjusting block to move, so that the position of the adjusting block is more stable.
[0011] Preferably, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with two limiting blocks, and the limiting blocks are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rotating rod.
[0012] The above-mentioned components achieve the effects that the limiting blocks are limited to slide on the rotating rod, so that the sliding rod and the rotating rod are prevented from rotating, and the transmission effect is affected.
[0013] Preferably, the crushing box is provided with an efficient structure, the efficient structure mainly comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is in rotating connection with the crushing box, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a guide plate.
[0014] The above-mentioned components achieve the effects that the guide plate can guide the coal mine, so that the coal mine falls between the fixed crushing roller and the movable crushing roller, the crushing effect is improved, and the angle of the guide plate can be changed by rotating the rotating shaft to adapt to the movable crushing roller at different positions.
[0015] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidably and telescopically provided with a limiting rod, and a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the crushing box.
[0016] The above-mentioned components achieve the effects that when the position of the guide plate is adjusted, the limiting rod is slid to be clamped into the corresponding limiting groove, and the guide plate is limited.
[0017] Preferably, the limiting rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that when the limiting rod is clamped into the corresponding limiting groove, the spring is in a stretched state, and thus the spring's elastic force acts on the limiting rod, making the limiting more stable.
[0019] Preferably, a water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the crushing box, a liquid pump is fixedly connected to the water collecting tank, a spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the crushing box, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the spraying pipe, and an output end of the liquid pump is in communication with the spraying pipe.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that when crushing, the liquid pump is started, and the liquid pump pumps the water source in the water collecting tank to the spraying pipe, and the water is sprayed out through the plurality of atomizing nozzles, so that the dust generated can be settled, and a large amount of dust can be prevented from entering the air and damaging the environment.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model lie in that, in the utility model, the staff puts the coal into the crushing box through the upper opening of the crushing box, starts the motor, the output shaft of the motor drives the fixed crushing roller to rotate, the reverse rotating shaft drives the movable crushing roller to rotate, the fixed crushing roller and the movable crushing roller can crush the coal together, the distance between the fixed crushing roller and the movable crushing roller can be adjusted by sliding the two adjusting blocks, and thus the utility model can be applicable to different types of coal, so that the situation that the coal cannot be completely crushed due to the unadjustable roller distance, the over-crushing of the soft or small coal, the waste of energy and the increase of the subsequent screening and processing cost can be avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the green and environment-friendly coal mine coal crushing device is provided for the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 Another three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the green and environment-friendly coal mine coal crushing device is provided for the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of the adjusting structure of the green and environment-friendly coal mine coal crushing device is provided for the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 A partial schematic diagram of the high-efficiency structure of the green and environment-friendly coal mine coal crushing device is provided for the utility model.
[0026] Legend: 1. Crushing box; 2. Fixed crushing roller; 3. Motor; 4. Adjustment structure; 41. Adjustment groove; 42. Adjustment block; 43. Rotating shaft; 44. First bevel gear; 45. Second bevel gear; 46. Slide rod; 47. Rotating rod; 48. Electric telescopic rod; 49. Limiting block; 5. High-efficiency structure; 51. Rotating shaft; 52. Guide plate; 53. Connecting rod; 54. Limiting rod; 55. Limiting groove; 56. Spring; 57. Water collection tank; 58. Liquid pump; 59. Spray pipe; 6. Moving crushing roller. Detailed Implementation
[0027] Example 1, such as Figure 1 As shown, a green and environmentally friendly coal mining crushing device includes a crushing box 1, a motor 3 fixedly connected to the crushing box 1, a fixed crushing roller 2 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 3, and the fixed crushing roller 2 rotatably connected to the crushing box 1.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The crushing box 1 is equipped with an adjustment structure 4, which mainly consists of two adjustment slots 41. The two adjustment slots 41 are respectively opened on both sides of the crushing box 1. An adjustment block 42 is slidably connected in the adjustment slot 41. A rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the adjustment block 42. A moving crushing roller 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 43. When the worker puts the coal into the crushing box 1 through the upper opening of the crushing box 1, the motor 3 is started. The output shaft of the motor 3 drives the fixed crushing roller 2 to rotate. The rotating shaft 43 rotates in the opposite direction, driving the moving crushing roller 6 to rotate. This allows the fixed crushing roller 2 and the moving crushing roller 6 to work together to crush the coal. The distance between the fixed crushing roller 2 and the moving crushing roller 6 can be adjusted by sliding two adjusting blocks 42, thus making it suitable for different types of coal mines. This avoids the situation where the roller spacing cannot be adjusted, resulting in incomplete crushing for harder or larger coal pieces, while causing over-crushing for softer or smaller coal pieces, which not only wastes energy but also increases the cost of subsequent screening and processing. A first bevel gear 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 43 and the fixed crushing roller 2. A second bevel gear 45 is meshed with the first bevel gear 44, and a second bevel gear 45 is fixedly connected to one of the second bevel gears 45. A sliding rod 46 is rotatably connected to an adjusting block 42. A rotating rod 47 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 1. The rotating rod 47 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 45. The sliding rod 46 and the rotating rod 47 are slidably connected. The output shaft of the motor 3 drives the fixed crushing roller 2 to rotate, which in turn drives a first bevel gear 44 to rotate, and in turn drives a second bevel gear 45 to rotate. This causes the rotating rod 47 and the sliding rod 46 to rotate synchronously, so the two second bevel gears 45 rotate synchronously, which in turn causes the two first bevel gears 44 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions. When adjusting block 42, slide rod 46 slides on rotating rod 47, making operation more convenient. An electric telescopic rod 48 is fixedly connected in an adjusting groove 41. One end of the electric telescopic rod 48 is fixedly connected to the adjusting block 42. The adjusting block 42 can be moved by starting the electric telescopic rod 48, making the position of the adjusting block 42 more stable. Two limit blocks 49 are fixedly connected to slide rod 46. The limit blocks 49 are slidably connected to the inner wall of rotating rod 47. The limit blocks 49 slide at the upper limit of rotating rod 47, which can prevent the slide rod 46 and rotating rod 47 from rotating and affecting the transmission effect.
[0029] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4The high-efficiency structure 5 is mainly composed of a rotating shaft 51, the rotating shaft 51 is rotationally connected to the crushing box 1, a guide plate 52 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 51, the guide plate 52 can guide the coal mine, so that the coal mine falls between the fixed crushing roller 2 and the movable crushing roller 6, the crushing effect is improved, and the angle of the guide plate 52 can be changed by rotating the rotating shaft 51 to adapt to the movable crushing roller 6 at different positions, one end of the rotating shaft 51 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 53, a limiting rod 54 is slidably inserted into the connecting rod 53, a plurality of limiting grooves 55 are formed in the crushing box 1, after the position of the guide plate 52 is adjusted, the limiting rod 54 is slid to be clamped into the corresponding limiting groove 55, the guide plate 52 can be limited, a spring 56 is sleeved on the limiting rod 54, one end of the spring 56 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 54, the other end of the spring 56 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 53, when the limiting rod 54 is clamped into the corresponding limiting groove 55, the spring 56 is in a stretched state, so that the rebounding elastic force of the spring 56 acts on the limiting rod 54, so that the limiting is more stable.
[0030] The working principle is that the workers put the coal into the crushing box 1 through the upper opening of the crushing box 1, start the motor 3, the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the fixed crushing roller 2 to rotate, the reverse rotating shaft 43 drives the movable crushing roller 6 to rotate, so that the fixed crushing roller 2 and the movable crushing roller 6 can crush the coal together, the distance between the fixed crushing roller 2 and the movable crushing roller 6 can be adjusted by sliding the two adjusting blocks 42, and then it can be suitable for different types of coal, so as to avoid the situation that the roller spacing cannot be adjusted, the coal is not completely crushed, the soft or small block of coal is easily over-crushed, not only waste energy, but also increase the subsequent screening and processing cost, the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the fixed crushing roller 2 to rotate, which can drive a first bevel gear 44 to rotate, and then drive a second bevel gear 45 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 47 and the sliding rod 46 rotate synchronously, so that the two second bevel gears 45 rotate synchronously, further making the two first bevel gears 44 rotate reversely, and when the adjusting block 42 is adjusted, the sliding rod 46 slides on the rotating rod 47, so that the operation is more convenient, the electric telescopic rod 48 can be started to drive the adjusting block 42 to move, so that the position of the adjusting block 42 is more stable, the limiting block 49 is limited to slide on the rotating rod 47, which can prevent the sliding rod 46 and the rotating rod 47 from rotating, affecting the transmission effect, the guide plate 52 can guide the coal to fall between the fixed crushing roller 2 and the movable crushing roller 6, improving the crushing effect, and the angle of the guide plate 52 can be changed by rotating the rotating shaft 51 to adapt to the movable crushing roller 6 at different positions, when the position of the guide plate 52 is adjusted, the limiting rod 54 is slid to be clamped into the corresponding limiting groove 55, which can limit the guide plate 52, when the limiting rod 54 is clamped into the corresponding limiting groove 55, the spring 56 is in a stretched state, so that the rebounding force of the spring 56 acts on the limiting rod 54, making the limiting more stable, when crushing, the liquid pump 58 is started, the liquid pump 58 pumps the water source in the water collecting tank 57 to the spray pipe 59, which is sprayed through a plurality of atomizing nozzles, which can reduce dust, prevent a large amount of dust from entering the air, and cause damage to the environment.
[0031] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and alteration of the above embodiments without departing from the technical content of the present application, according to the technical essence of the present application, still belong to the protection scope of the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be connected inside two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A green and environmentally friendly coal mining crushing device, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: The motor (3) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (1), the output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with the fixed crushing roller (2), the fixed crushing roller (2) is rotatably connected with the crushing box (1), the adjusting structure (4) is arranged on the crushing box (1), the adjusting structure (4) is mainly composed of two adjusting grooves (41), the two adjusting grooves (41) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the crushing box (1), the adjusting block (42) is slidably connected in the adjusting groove (41), the rotating shaft (43) is rotatably connected to the adjusting block (42), and the movable crushing roller (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (43).
2. The green and environment-friendly crushing device for coal mining in coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (43) and the fixed crushing roller (2), the second bevel gear (45) is meshedly connected to the first bevel gear (44), the slide rod (46) is fixedly connected to one second bevel gear (45), the slide rod (46) is rotatably connected with the adjusting block (42), the rotating rod (47) is rotatably connected to the crushing box (1), the rotating rod (47) is fixedly connected with one second bevel gear (45), and the slide rod (46) is slidably connected with the rotating rod (47).
3. The green coal mine crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (48) is fixedly connected in one adjusting groove (41), and one end of the electric telescopic rod (48) is fixedly connected to the adjusting block (42).
4. The green coal mine crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two limiting blocks (49) are fixedly connected to the slide rod (46), and the limiting blocks (49) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the rotating rod (47).
5. The green coal mine crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The high-efficiency structure (5) is arranged in the crushing box (1), the high-efficiency structure (5) is mainly composed of a rotating shaft (51), the rotating shaft (51) is rotatably connected to the crushing box (1), and the guide plate (52) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (51).
6. The green coal mine crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (53) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (51), the limiting rod (54) is slidably inserted into the connecting rod (53), and a plurality of limiting grooves (55) are formed in the crushing box (1).
7. The green coal mine crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spring (56) is sleeved on the limiting rod (54), one end of the spring (56) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (54), and the other end of the spring (56) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (53).
8. The green coal mine crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water collecting tank (57) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (1), the liquid pump (58) is fixedly connected to the water collecting tank (57), the spraying pipe (59) is fixedly connected in the crushing box (1), a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the spraying pipe (59), and the output end of the liquid pump (58) is communicated with the spraying pipe (59).