Ice and snow building construction waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ice and snow building construction waste treatment device which comprises a crushing box, a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the crushing box, the ice and snow building construction waste treatment device is characterized by further comprising a die-casting box connected to the bottom of the crushing box, and a blanking groove with the side wall obliquely arranged is formed in the top of the die-casting box in a penetrating mode; extrusion plates are symmetrically and movably arranged in the die-casting box, and sealing pushing assemblies connected with the extrusion plates are arranged on the two side walls of the die-casting box. The crusher further comprises a screen mesh and a screen plate, the screen mesh is in an arc shape and is close to the lower portion of the crushing roller, the screen plate is in an inverted-V shape and is located between the screen mesh and the discharging groove, and discharging openings matched with the screen plate are formed in the two sides of the crushing box correspondingly. The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly relates to an ice and snow building construction waste treatment device.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste material processing, and particularly relates to an ice-snow building construction waste material processing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the vigorous rise of ice-snow culture tourism and the demand for buildings in some special low-temperature environments, the construction scale and quantity of ice-snow buildings are increasing, and these ice-snow buildings include various large and small building structures such as ice sculpture exhibition buildings, ice-snow hotels, and ice-snow amusement park facilities. In the construction process, a large amount of construction waste will inevitably be generated, such as leftover ice block scraps from carving ice sculptures and ice-snow structural components that are damaged or do not meet size requirements during construction.

[0003] Some construction parties choose to let the ice-snow waste material melt naturally, and the water is discharged into the surrounding drainage system. However, this method will cause a large amount of low-temperature melting water to flow into the drainage pipeline in a short time, which may cause the drainage system to be blocked or broken. In addition, natural melting takes a long time and requires space for stacking, which occupies a large amount of land. Some construction teams will simply crush the large ice-snow waste material before discarding it, but this crushing is often incomplete and does not have subsequent classification and screening. The crushed material is still mixed with various impurities, which not only makes it difficult to be reused, but also still gradually decomposes and pollutes the environment in the natural environment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing ice-snow building waste material processing operation is inconvenient, cannot be recycled, and is prone to cause resource waste and environmental pollution.

[0005] In order to achieve the above functions, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an ice-snow building construction waste material processing device, comprising a crushing box, a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box, and a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing box.

[0006] Further comprising a die casting box connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a material falling groove is formed in the top of the die casting box and is arranged to be inclined to the side wall, and a pressing plate is movably arranged in the die casting box.

[0007] Further comprising a screen mesh and a screen plate, the screen mesh is arranged to be arc-shaped and close to the lower side of the crushing roller, the screen plate is arranged to be inverted V-shaped and located between the screen mesh and the material falling groove, and a discharge port matched with the screen plate is formed in each side wall of the crushing box.

[0008] Further, the sealing pushing assembly comprises a sealing plate and a hydraulic cylinder, the sealing plate is arranged in an L shape and is connected to the outer side wall of the extrusion plate through a spring, the L-shaped top wall of the sealing plate is arranged between the top wall of the extrusion plate and the top wall of the die casting box and is used for blocking the falling material groove, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged through the sealing plate and is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate.

[0009] Further, the bottom wall of the die casting box is provided with a discharging port, a plurality of groups of supporting rods are vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the die casting box, the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of supporting rods are connected with a bottom plate, an electric push rod is arranged on the bottom plate, and the output end of the electric push rod is provided with a baffle plate used for blocking the discharging port.

[0010] Further, the side wall of the baffle plate is provided with a sliding block arranged on the supporting rod in a sliding mode.

[0011] As preferred, the two side inner walls of the crushing box are provided with mounting plates, the sieve plate is mounted on the two groups of mounting plates, the bottom end of the sieve plate is arranged close to the discharging port, and the vibration motor is mounted on the bottom wall of the sieve plate.

[0012] As preferred, the side wall of the crushing box is provided with a guide plate close to the discharging port.

[0013] The ice-snow building construction waste treatment device provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the ice-snow building construction waste is crushed through the crushing roller, the impurities and the uncrushed pieces are screened out through the screen and the sieve plate, the qualified waste after screening is placed in a relatively sealed environment through the sealing plate and the baffle plate, the ice-snow debris is re-pressed into shape through the extrusion plate forced by the hydraulic cylinder, and the waste is recycled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of ice-snow building construction waste treatment device's overall structure Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of ice-snow building construction waste treatment device's overall structure Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model provides a kind of ice-snow building construction waste treatment device's overall structure

[0017] Figure 4 For Figure 3 Local enlarged view in A of

[0018] Figure 5The utility model provides a kind of ice and snow building construction waste processing device's sealing plate and extrusion plate structure diagram.

[0019] Wherein, 1, broken box, 2, broken roll, 3, screen, 4, feed hopper, 5, die casting box, 6, blanking groove, 7, extrusion plate, 8, sealing push assembly, 9, sealing plate, 10, hydraulic cylinder, 11, spring, 12, discharge port, 13, support rod, 14, bottom plate, 15, electric push rod, 16, baffle, 17, sliding block, 18, discharge port, 19, mounting plate, 20, sieve plate, 21, vibration motor, 22, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described below clearly and completely in connection with drawings, obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the orientation or position relation indicated by terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as limiting or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The utility model will be further described in detail below in connection with the drawings.

[0022] As Figures 1-5 As shown in the utility model discloses a kind of ice and snow building construction waste processing device, including broken box 1, broken box 1 inside is provided with broken roll 2 broken box 1 top is equipped with feed hopper 4, still include screen 3 and sieve plate 20, the screen 3 is arc and is close to the below of broken roll 2 setting, sieve plate 20 is set between screen 3 and blanking groove 6 and presents inverted V type, the both sides of broken box 1 are equipped with and cooperate with sieve plate 20 discharge port 18, the both sides wall of broken box 1 is equipped with mounting plate 19, sieve plate 20 both ends are bolted on two groups of mounting plate 19, the bottom end of sieve plate 20 is close to discharge port 18 setting, the bottom wall of sieve plate 20 is equipped with vibration motor 21;

[0023] Still include the blanking groove 6 of the top of die casting box 5 is inclined and is arranged on the side wall of the top of die casting box 5, and the blanking groove 6 is connected with the blanking groove 6 of the top of die casting box 5, and the blanking groove 6 is connected with the blanking groove 6 of the top of die casting box 5.

[0024] In the relatively low temperature environment, the ice and snow construction waste is sent into the crushing box 1 through the feeding hopper 4, the crushing roller 2 is started to crush the waste, the waste is screened through the screen 3 and falls on the sieve plate 20, the vibration motor 21 is started to drive the sieve plate 20 to vibrate and the waste is screened again, the impurities or the waste with large particles are screened out and discharged through the discharge port 18, the material is guided through the guide plate 22 for easy collection and falls into the die casting box 5, after enough crushed waste is collected, the sealing and pushing assembly 8 is started to place the waste in a relatively sealed environment and drive the extrusion plate 7 to extrude the ice and snow waste to complete the reuse of the waste.

[0025] As shown in Figure 3 and 5 , the sealing and pushing assembly comprises a sealing plate 9 and a hydraulic cylinder 10, the sealing plate 9 is L-shaped and is connected to the outer side wall of the extrusion plate 7 through the spring 11, the L-shaped top wall of the sealing plate 9 is arranged between the extrusion plate 7 and the top wall of the die casting box 5 to block the falling slot 6, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is vertically arranged on the side wall of the die casting box 5, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 penetrates through the sealing plate 9 and is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 7, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is started to drive the extrusion plate 7 to move towards the middle, the spring 11 is pulled by the extrusion plate 7 to move and drive the sealing plate 9 to move, the top horizontal plate of the sealing plate 9 blocks the falling slot 6, so that the screened waste is placed in a relatively sealed environment and is extruded by the extrusion plate 7 to be compacted and formed.

[0026] As shown in Figure 2 , the bottom wall of the die casting box 5 is provided with a discharge port 12, four groups of support rods 13 are vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the die casting box 5, the bottom ends of the four groups of support rods 13 are connected with a bottom plate 14, the bottom plate 14 is provided with an electric push rod 15, the output end of the electric push rod 15 is provided with a baffle 16 for blocking the discharge port 12, the side wall of the baffle 16 is provided with a sliding block 17 which is slidingly arranged on the support rod 13, after the waste is extruded and formed again, the electric push rod 15 is started to move the baffle 16 downwards to open the discharge port 12, so that the formed waste is recycled.

[0027] The above describes the utility model and its implementation mode, which is not restrictive, and the drawings only show one of the implementation modes of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired thereby, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, similar structural modes and embodiments are designed without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A snow construction waste treatment device, comprising a crushing box (1), a crushing roller (2) is arranged in the crushing box (1), a feeding hopper (4) is arranged on the top of the crushing box (1), characterized in that: a die casting box (5) is further connected to the bottom of the crushing box (1), a material falling groove (6) is arranged on the top of the die casting box (5), a pressing plate (7) is movably arranged in the die casting box (5), a sealing and pushing assembly (8) is arranged on the side wall of the die casting box (5) and connected to the pressing plate (7); a screen (3) and a screen plate (20) are further arranged, the screen (3) is arranged in an arc shape and close to the bottom of the crushing roller (2), the screen plate (20) is arranged in an inverted V shape and between the screen (3) and the material falling groove (6), and a discharging port (18) is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (1) and matched with the screen plate (20).

2. A device for processing construction waste of ice and snow buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing and pushing assembly (8) comprises a sealing plate (9) and a hydraulic cylinder (10), the sealing plate (9) is arranged in an L shape and connected to the outer side wall of the pressing plate (7) through a spring (11), the L-shaped top wall of the sealing plate (9) is arranged between the pressing plate (7) and the top wall of the die casting box (5) and used for sealing the material falling groove (6), the hydraulic cylinder (10) is vertically arranged on the side wall of the die casting box (5), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (10) penetrates the sealing plate (9) and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (7).

3. A device for processing construction waste from ice and snow construction according to claim 2, characterized in that A discharging port (12) is arranged on the bottom wall of the die casting box (5), a plurality of support rods (13) are vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the die casting box (5), a bottom plate (14) is connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of support rods (13), an electric push rod (15) is arranged on the bottom plate (14), and a baffle (16) for sealing the discharging port (12) is arranged on the output end of the electric push rod (15).

4. A device for processing construction waste of ice and snow buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding block (17) is arranged on the side wall of the baffle (16) and slides on the support rod (13).

5. The ice-snow construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation plate (19) is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the screen plate (20) is arranged on the two installation plates (19), the bottom end of the screen plate (20) is arranged close to the discharging port (18), and a vibration motor (21) is arranged on the bottom wall of the screen plate (20).

6. A device for processing construction waste for ice and snow construction according to claim 5, characterized in that A guide plate (22) is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (1) and close to the discharging port (18).

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