Hammer type ore crusher

By introducing a base, shock-absorbing components, and moving components into the hammer crusher, stability and mobility issues are resolved, enhancing the stability and flexibility of the equipment, reducing vibration and impact, and extending the equipment's lifespan.

CN223901966UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13POWERCHINA ANHUI CHANGJIU ADVANCED MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520279945.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-21
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hammer crushers suffer from insufficient stability, limited mobility, and vibration and impact affecting equipment lifespan.

Method used

A hammer crusher for ore was designed, comprising a base, a collection box, a shock-absorbing assembly, and a moving assembly. The base is equipped with mounting slots and support pads. The collection box is connected to the crusher cover. The shock-absorbing assembly is equipped with buffer springs, support pad frames, and spring dampers. The moving assembly consists of a fixed frame, a sliding frame, a hydraulic telescopic rod, and casters.

Benefits of technology

It improves equipment stability and mobility, reduces vibration and impact, extends equipment life, and lowers maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hammer type ore crushers, and provides a hammer type ore crusher which is characterized in that a collecting machine box is mounted at the bottom of a crusher cover, a base is arranged under the collecting machine box, a mounting groove is formed in the top of the base, the bottom of the collecting machine box is inserted into the mounting groove, and a damping assembly is mounted in the mounting groove; a moving assembly is arranged outside the base; the moving assembly comprises a fixed frame fixedly installed on the outer side of an upper end opening outside the base. The sliding frame sleeves the base in a sliding manner; the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is in butt joint with the top of the left side of the sliding frame. And the universal wheels are mounted at four corner ends of the bottom of the sliding frame. According to the hammer type ore crusher, through reasonable structural design and application of the moving assembly, comprehensive optimization in the aspects of stability, mobility, damping effect and ore treatment efficiency is achieved. This enables the equipment to operate more efficiently and reliably during mining and ore processing.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to hammer type ore crusher technical field, concretely relates to a hammer type ore crusher. BACKGROUND

[0002] Hammer type ore crusher is a kind of equipment widely used in ore crushing, usually by pulverizer cover, pulverizing hammer and collection machine box etc. Main components are composed. Its basic working principle is to impact and mill ore by pulverizing hammer, to break large ore into smaller particles, facilitate subsequent processing and transportation.

[0003] The deficiencies of existing hammer type ore crusher are:

[0004] Lack of stability:

[0005] Some traditional hammer type ore crusher may face the problem of lack of stability when running. Vibration and shaking can cause the instability of equipment, increase the maintenance cost, and also affect the service life and safety of equipment.

[0006] Mobility limitation:

[0007] Part of hammer type ore crusher lacks effective moving components, making it difficult to move between different work sites. This limitation can cause the equipment to be unable to flexibly adapt to different ore crushing tasks, reducing its actual application value.

[0008] Vibration and impact influence:

[0009] The vibration and impact generated by traditional hammer type ore crusher when running can damage the equipment structure and parts. Lack of effective damping device can cause the service life of equipment to be shortened, and increase the frequency of maintenance and repair.

[0010] Therefore, the present application proposes a hammer type ore crusher to solve the above problems. Utility model content

[0011] In order to overcome the defects of prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a hammer type ore crusher.

[0012] In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a hammer type ore crusher, including pulverizer cover, pulverizing hammer and collection machine box, the collection machine box is installed at the bottom of the pulverizer cover, the bottom of the collection machine box is provided with base, the top of the base is provided with mounting groove, the bottom of the collection machine box is inserted into the inside of the mounting groove, and the inside of the mounting groove is provided with damping assembly, and the outside of the base is provided with moving assembly.

[0013] The moving assembly comprises:

[0014] A fixed frame fixedly installed outside the outer upper end of the base;

[0015] A sliding frame slidingly sleeved on the base;

[0016] A hydraulic telescopic rod installed on the left side of the fixed frame, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod being connected to the top of the left side of the sliding frame;

[0017] Universal wheels installed on the four corner ends of the bottom of the sliding frame.

[0018] Preferably, the damping assembly comprises:

[0019] A buffer spring installed between the bottom of the collecting cabinet and the center of the inner bottom of the installation groove;

[0020] A support pad frame installed at the inner edge of the bottom of the collecting cabinet and the installation groove;

[0021] A plurality of spring dampers installed between the bottom of the collecting cabinet and the installation groove.

[0022] Preferably, the moving assembly further comprises:

[0023] A plurality of guide columns fixedly installed on the top of the sliding frame, the upper ends of the guide columns slidingly penetrating into the fixed frame.

[0024] Preferably, the pulverizer cover is provided with a feeding pipe.

[0025] Preferably, the bottom of the pulverizer cover is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, the inside of the pulverizer cover and the inside of the collecting cabinet being communicated through the plurality of sieve holes.

[0026] Preferably, the inner bottom of the collecting cabinet is provided with a conveying belt.

[0027] Preferably, the four corner ends of the bottom of the base are provided with support pads.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:

[0029] Stability is improved:

[0030] Through the setting of the base and the structural design of the collecting cabinet and the pulverizer cover, the entire hammer ore crusher can maintain good stability during operation. The support pads provide additional support at the corner ends of the base, effectively preventing the machine from shaking during operation.

[0031] Mobility and flexibility are enhanced:

[0032] The design of the moving assembly, including the fixed frame, sliding frame, hydraulic telescopic rod and universal wheel, makes the hammer ore crusher have good mobility and flexibility. This makes the device can easily adapt to different working sites and ore crushing needs.

[0033] The shock absorption effect is improved:

[0034] The buffer spring, support pad frame and spring damper in the shock absorption assembly work together to effectively reduce the vibration and impact during the operation of the machine. This helps to reduce the maintenance cost of the device and prolong the service life of the entire system.

[0035] In summary, the hammer ore crusher realizes comprehensive optimization in stability, mobility, shock absorption effect and ore processing efficiency through reasonable structural design and the application of the moving assembly. This makes the device run more efficiently and reliably in the process of mining and ore processing, providing a reliable ore crushing solution for industrial production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0036] In the drawings:

[0037] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of the half-cut surface of the utility model;

[0038] Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the half-cut surface of the shock absorption assembly of the utility model;

[0039] Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of the half-cut surface of the moving assembly of the utility model;

[0040] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:

[0041] 1, pulverizer cover; 2, pulverizing hammer; 3, collection machine box; 4, base; 5, shock absorption assembly; 6, moving assembly; 11, feed pipe; 12, screen hole; 31, conveyor belt; 41, mounting groove; 42, support pad; 51, support pad frame; 52, spring damper; 53, buffer spring; 61, fixed frame; 62, sliding frame; 63, universal wheel; 64, hydraulic telescopic rod; 65, guide column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. Obviously, the described examples are only a part of the examples of the utility model, not all examples. The examples in this application and the features in the examples can be combined with each other without conflict. Based on the examples in the utility model, all other examples obtained by ordinary skilled persons in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0043] It should be noted that if the utility model embodiment involves directionality indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directionality indication is only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), if the specific posture changes, the directionality indication also changes accordingly.

[0044] In addition, "a plurality of" refers to two or more. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled personnel in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor is it within the protection scope required by the utility model.

[0045] Please refer to the drawings in the description Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a hammer type ore crusher:

[0046] The overall structure of the hammer type ore crusher:

[0047] The hammer type ore crusher includes three main components, which are a crusher cover 1, a crushing hammer 2 and a collection machine box 3.

[0048] The installation of the collection machine box and the base setting:

[0049] The collection machine box 3 is installed at the bottom of the crusher cover 1, and the base 4 is located directly below the bottom of the collection machine box 3.

[0050] The top of the base 4 is provided with a mounting groove 41 for fixing the collection machine box 3. The bottom corner end of the base 4 is provided with a supporting pad 42 to provide stable support.

[0051] Design of the moving assembly:

[0052] The moving assembly 6 includes the following parts:

[0053] Fixed frame 61: fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the base 4.

[0054] Sliding frame 62: slidingly sleeved on the base 4.

[0055] Hydraulic telescopic rod 64: installed on the left side of the fixed frame 61, and the telescopic end is connected to the top left side of the sliding frame 62.

[0056] Universal wheel 63: installed at the four corner ends of the bottom of the sliding frame 62, providing flexible mobility of the machine;

[0057] Start the hydraulic telescopic rod 64 to drive the sliding frame 62 to slide downward on the base 4 until the four universal wheels 63 at the bottom support on the ground, and then the transfer operation can be performed.

[0058] Structure of the damping assembly:

[0059] The shock absorbing assembly 5 is installed inside the installation slot 41, comprising:

[0060] The buffer spring 53 is installed between the bottom of the collecting box 3 and the center of the bottom of the installation slot 41.

[0061] The support pad frame 51 is installed at the bottom of the collecting box 3 and the inner edge of the installation slot 41.

[0062] The spring damper 52 is installed between the bottom of the collecting box 3 and the installation slot 41.

[0063] Other features:

[0064] The crusher cover 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 11 for feeding ore.

[0065] The crusher cover has a plurality of screen holes 12 at the bottom, through which the inside of the crusher cover 1 and the inside of the collecting box 3 are communicated.

[0066] The collecting box is provided with a conveying belt 31 at the bottom for conveying the crushed ore.

[0067] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

[0068] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0069] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A hammer ore crusher comprising a crusher housing (1), crushing hammers (2) and a collector box (3), characterized in that, The collecting case (3) is installed at the bottom of the crusher cover (1), a base (4) is arranged below the collecting case (3), an installation slot (41) is arranged at the top of the base (4), the bottom of the collecting case (3) is inserted into the installation slot (41), a damping assembly (5) is installed in the installation slot (41), and a moving assembly (6) is arranged outside the base (4). The moving assembly (6) comprises: A fixed frame (61) fixedly installed outside the outer upper end of the base (4); A sliding frame (62) slidingly sleeved on the base (4); A hydraulic telescopic rod (64) installed on the left side of the fixed frame (61), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (64) is connected to the top of the left side of the sliding frame (62); Universal wheels (63) installed at the four corner ends of the bottom of the sliding frame (62).

2. A hammer ore crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that The damping assembly (5) comprises: A buffer spring (53) installed between the bottom of the collecting case (3) and the inner bottom center of the installation slot (41); A support pad frame (51) installed at the edge of the bottom of the collecting case (3) and the inside of the installation slot (41); A plurality of spring dampers (52) installed between the bottom of the collecting case (3) and the installation slot (41).

3. A hammer ore crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that The moving assembly (6) further comprises: A plurality of guide columns (65) fixedly installed on the top of the sliding frame (62), and the upper ends of the guide columns (65) slidingly penetrate into the fixed frame (61).

4. A hammer ore crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that The crusher cover (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (11).

5. A hammer ore crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that The bottom of the crusher cover (1) is provided with a plurality of screen holes (12), and the inside of the crusher cover (1) and the inside of the collecting case (3) are communicated through the screen holes (12).

6. A hammer ore crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that The inner bottom of the collecting case (3) is provided with a conveying belt (31).

7. A hammer ore crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The four corner ends of the bottom of the base (4) are provided with support pads (42).