Coal mine shallow slot coal gangue cleaning device
By designing a chain plate structure, including a combination of connecting plates, locking blocks, and bolts, the problem of time-consuming chain plate replacement was solved, enabling rapid installation and disassembly, and enhancing the chain plate's impact resistance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520379130.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, replacing the chain plate of a shallow trough separator for heavy media requires disassembling the end of the chain plate from the drive chain, which takes a long time.
A coal mine shallow trough coal gangue cleaning device is designed, including a chain plate structure. The chain plate is composed of a connecting plate, a chain plate body, a locking block, a locking groove, and bolts. The chain plate can be quickly installed or disassembled by matching the locking block with the locking groove and fixing it with bolts.
It enables quick installation and disassembly of the chain plates, saving operation time, enhancing the chain plates' impact resistance, and extending their service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN223902018U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to coal mining technical field especially relates to a coal mine shallow groove coal gangue cleaning device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Coal gangue is a kind of solid waste discharged in the process of coal mining and coal washing, which is a black gray rock with low carbon content and harder than coal associated in the process of coal formation.
[0003] In the process of coal mining, coal seam roof and floor often mixed with excess ingredients, among which coal gangue accounts for a larger proportion, and needs to be cleaned to improve the quality of mined coal, and heavy medium shallow groove separator is used for coal cleaning. The heavy medium shallow groove separator is based on the Archimedes principle, and the raw coal to be separated is layered and separated according to the density difference in the suspension liquid with certain density. The light product less than the medium density will float on the top and flow through the overflow weir with the flowing medium, becoming clean coal product, and the material greater than the medium density will sink to the lower part of the heavy medium separation groove, and be transported out of the shallow groove by the low-speed chain scraper, becoming gangue.
[0004] Due to the existence of coal gangue in raw coal, the chain plate produces bending deformation and cannot be used normally. When replacing the chain plate, the end of the chain plate and the transmission chain need to be disassembled, which consumes a lot of time.
[0005] In view of this, we propose a coal mine shallow groove coal gangue cleaning device. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0006] The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of prior art, adapting to the actual needs, and providing a coal mine shallow groove coal gangue cleaning device to solve the technical problem that the end of the chain plate and the transmission chain need to be disassembled when replacing the chain plate, which consumes a lot of time.
[0007] In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a coal mine shallow groove coal gangue cleaning device is designed, which comprises a heavy medium shallow groove separator body, and further comprises a chain plate structure.
[0008] A plurality of chain plate structures are connected with the transmission chain in the heavy medium shallow groove separator body in sequence.
[0009] The chain plate structure comprises a connecting plate and a chain plate body.
[0010] Two connecting plates are connected to the transmission chain on the two sides of the inner wall of the heavy medium shallow groove separator body.
[0011] The chain plate body is arranged between the two connecting plates.
[0012] Two ends of the chain plate body are respectively fixedly provided with clamping blocks, the top of the opposite side of the two connecting plates is respectively provided with a clamping slot, the clamping block is inserted into the clamping slot, and the clamping block is fixedly connected with the connecting plate through bolts.
[0013] Preferably, the clamping block is inserted into the clamping slot.
[0014] Preferably, the chain plate body is provided with a plurality of protruding blocks outside, and gaps are arranged between every two protruding blocks.
[0015] Preferably, the top end of the protruding block is provided with a spherical surface.
[0016] Preferably, a reinforcing rib is fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the two connecting plates, and the reinforcing rib is in contact with the bottom side of the chain plate body.
[0017] Preferably, the reinforcing rib forms a plurality of triangular structures.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0019] 1. The utility model discloses a chain plate body, clamping blocks, clamping slots and bolts are arranged, has the advantages of convenient and fast installation or disassembly chain plate body, saves operation time, solves the problem that when replacing the chain plate, the chain plate end and the transmission chain need to be disassembled, and the time is consumed.
[0020] 2. The utility model discloses a protruding block, has the advantage that the irregular coal gangue corner on the chain plate body is clamped, and the coal gangue is not easy to shake during transportation.
[0021] 3. The utility model discloses a reinforcing rib, has the advantages of supporting the chain plate body, enhancing the anti-hitting capacity of the chain plate body and prolonging the deformation time of the chain plate body. DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is the chain plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is the reinforcing rib connecting structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is the connecting plate and clamping block connecting structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 It is the clamping block structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0027] In the figure: 1, heavy medium shallow slot separator body; 2, chain plate structure;
[0028] 201, chain plate body; 202, connecting plate; 203, clamping block; 204, bolt; 205, protruding block; 206, reinforcing rib; 2021, clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The utility model is further illustrated below in combination with the drawings and examples:
[0030] Example 1: a coal mine shallow slot coal gangue cleaning device, referring to Figures 1 to 5 , comprising heavy medium shallow slot separator body 1, further comprising chain plate structure 2; a plurality of chain plate structures 2 are sequentially connected with the transmission chain in the heavy medium shallow slot separator body 1;
[0031] The chain plate structure 2 comprises a connecting plate 202 and a chain plate body 201; two connecting plates 202 are respectively connected to the transmission chain on the two sides of the inner wall of the heavy medium shallow slot separator body 1; the chain plate body 201 is arranged between the two connecting plates 202; wherein the two ends of the chain plate body 201 are respectively fixedly provided with clamping blocks 203, the top of the opposite side of the two connecting plates 202 is respectively provided with clamping grooves 2021, the clamping blocks 203 are inserted into the clamping grooves 2021, the clamping blocks 203 are fixedly connected with the connecting plates 202 through bolts 204, the bolts 204 are arranged in the holes on the clamping blocks 203, and the inner ends of the bolts 204 are threadedly connected with the threaded holes on the bottom side of the clamping grooves 2021.
[0032] The utility model discloses a connecting plate 202, chain plate body 201, clamping block 203, clamping groove 2021 and bolt 204 are set up, have the advantages that the chain plate body 201 is conveniently and quickly installed or disassembled, and the operation time is saved, the problem that when replacing the chain plate, the end of the chain plate and the transmission chain need to be disassembled, and time is consumed is solved.
[0033] Specifically, the clamping block 203 is inserted into the trapezoidal end, the clamping block 203 is matched with the clamping groove 2021, and the clamping block 203 is conveniently inserted into the clamping groove 2021.
[0034] Further, a plurality of protruding blocks 205 are arranged on the outer side of the chain plate body 201, the top end of the protruding block 205 is provided with a spherical surface, and a gap is arranged between every two protruding blocks 205.
[0035] The utility model discloses a protruding block 205 is set up, has the advantages that the irregular coal gangue edges and corners falling on the chain plate body 201 are clamped, and the coal gangue is not easy to shake during transportation.
[0036] It is worth mentioning that the reinforcing rib 206 is fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the two connecting plates 202, the reinforcing rib 206 is in contact with the bottom side of the chain plate body 201; wherein the reinforcing rib 206 forms a plurality of triangular structures.
[0037] The utility model discloses a reinforcing rib 206 is set up, has the support chain plate body 201, and the advantage that the anti -hitting ability of chain plate body 201 is strengthened, and the time of chain plate body 201 deformation is prolonged.
[0038] Working principle: use the device of the utility model, install chain plate body 201, place chain plate body 201 between two connecting plates 202, and then the bolt 204 is threaded in the hole on the clamping block 203, and the inner end of the bolt 204 is screwed with the threaded hole on the bottom side of the clamping groove 2021, and the reinforcing rib 206 is in contact with the bottom side of the chain plate body 201. When the coal gangue contacts the chain plate body 201, the irregular coal gangue edges and corners falling on the chain plate body 201 are clamped and transported. Remove the damaged chain plate body 201, remove the bolt 204, and then remove the chain plate body 201 for replacement.
[0039] The utility model discloses a reinforcing rib 206 is set up, has the support chain plate body 201, and the advantage that the anti -hitting ability of chain plate body 201 is strengthened, and the time of chain plate body 201 deformation is prolonged.
Claims
1. A coal mine shallow trough coal gangue cleaning device, comprising a heavy medium shallow trough separator body (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Several chain plate structures (2) are sequentially connected to the transmission chain inside the body (1) of the heavy medium shallow tank separator; The chain plate structure (2) includes: Two connecting plates (202) are respectively connected to the transmission chains on both sides of the inner wall of the heavy medium shallow tank separator body (1); The chain plate body (201) is arranged between the two connecting plates (202); The chain plate body (201) has a locking block (203) fixed at both ends, and the two connecting plates (202) have a locking groove (2021) on the top of opposite sides. The locking block (203) is inserted into the locking groove (2021) and the locking block (203) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (202) by bolts (204).
2. The coal mine shallow trough coal gangue cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The insertion end of the card block (203) is trapezoidal, and the card block (203) is adapted to the card slot (2021).
3. The coal mine shallow trough coal gangue cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the chain plate body (201) is provided with a number of protrusions (205), and there is a gap between each pair of protrusions (205).
4. A coal mine shallow trough coal gangue cleaning device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the protrusion (205) is spherical.
5. A coal mine shallow trough coal gangue cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A reinforcing rib (206) is fixed between the bottoms of the two connecting plates (202), and the reinforcing rib (206) contacts the bottom side of the chain plate body (201); The reinforcing ribs (206) form multiple triangular structures.