Modular side mold for prefabricated part machining and prefabricated part machining mold

By designing a modular side formwork structure and tensioning device, the problem that existing side formwork cannot meet the requirements of irregular square piles of different specifications is solved, thereby reducing costs and maximizing space utilization, and ensuring the stability of prefabricated products.

CN223904186UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13ZHAODI GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423320558.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-12-11
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing side molds for irregularly shaped square piles are welded and fixed, which cannot meet the requirements of different specifications, resulting in high manufacturing costs and occupying factory space.

Method used

The modular side mold structure is adopted. By splicing the first and second side molds that extend in the length direction, and using a tensioning device to tighten their mating end faces along the mating direction, the prefabrication requirements of products of different lengths can be met, and the side molds can be prevented from breaking in the thickness direction at the mating position.

Benefits of technology

This reduces manufacturing costs, maximizes the use of factory space, and ensures the stability and consistency of prefabricated products.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a modularized side mould and mould for prefabricated part processing, which comprises a first side mould and a second side mould which are spliced and extended along the length direction, the first side mould is provided with a first plate body, and the second side mould is provided with a second plate body; the first plate body and the second plate body are in butt joint, and a tensioning device for tensioning the first plate body and the second plate body in the butt joint direction is arranged on the butt joint end face of the first plate body and the second plate body. The side molds are of a modular structure, spliced and connected in the length direction and tensioned into a whole through the tensioning device, when the prefabricated part is prepared, different side molds can be spliced according to the specification of the prefabricated part, the prefabrication requirements of products with different lengths are met, tensioning of the side molds in the length direction in the prefabrication process is guaranteed through the tensioning device, and the production efficiency is improved. The side molds are prevented from being fractured in the thickness direction at the butt joint positions, the stability of prefabricated products is guaranteed, splicing and fixing can be conducted according to pile bodies of different lengths and specifications, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the space of a factory can be utilized to the maximum degree.
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Description

[0001] The present application claims priority to the above-mentioned Chinese patent applications with application number 202422973878.5, filed on December 04, 2024, entitled "A modular side mold for prefabricated component processing and mold", and with application number 202423053087.7, filed on December 11, 2024, entitled "Adjustable mold for prefabricated component", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] The utility model relates to prefabricated component processing equipment technical field more specifically, relate to a prefabricated component processing modular side mold and prefabricated component processing mold. BACKGROUND

[0003] Prefabricated component is a structural member that is prefabricated in a factory, such as a concrete prefabricated pile, etc. The side mold of the existing special-shaped square pile is fixed by welding and cannot be moved. If different specifications of pile bodies need to be processed, the side mold needs to meet different specification requirements, resulting in high manufacturing cost and occupying a lot of factory space. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a prefabricated component processing modular side mold and prefabricated component processing mold to solve the technical problem that the side mold cannot meet the requirements of different specifications of pile bodies in the prior art, resulting in high manufacturing cost.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A prefabricated component processing modular side mold includes a first side mold and a second side mold that are connected along the length direction. The first side mold has a first plate body, and the second side mold has a second plate body.

[0007] The first plate body and the second plate body are connected, and the connecting end faces of the first plate body and the second plate body are provided with a tensioning device that tension the two along the connecting direction.

[0008] Preferably, in the prefabricated component processing modular side mold, the tensioning device includes a pressing plate arranged in the first plate body and a movable plate that can extend into the second plate body.

[0009] The movable plate and the pressing plate are arranged in a stacked manner in the height direction when the movable plate extends.

[0010] The first plate body is further provided with a locking portion that elastically presses the pressing plate, and the movable plate is provided with a locking hole that is locked with the locking portion.

[0011] Preferably, in the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing, the movable plate is pivotally mounted on the second plate body;

[0012] The locking part comprises a spherical rolling element, a mounting groove for holding the rolling element, and an elastic element arranged in the mounting groove to push the rolling element against the pressing plate.

[0013] Preferably, in the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing, a fixed part is arranged on the first plate body, and a hanging plate is swingingly extended from the second plate body to be hung and matched with the fixed part;

[0014] A strip-shaped groove is arranged on the second plate body to extend towards the first plate body, and the hanging plate is rotatably and slidably mounted in the strip-shaped groove. An elastic traction element is further arranged on the second plate body to pull the hanging plate back to the original position.

[0015] Preferably, in the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing, a first T-shaped sinking groove is arranged on the first plate body, and a second T-shaped sinking groove is arranged on the second plate body;

[0016] The vertical part of the first T-shaped sinking groove and the vertical part of the second T-shaped sinking groove are oppositely arranged.

[0017] A locking bolt is further arranged in the first T-shaped sinking groove and the second T-shaped sinking groove to pull the first plate body and the second plate body tightly.

[0018] Preferably, in the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing, a positioning recess is arranged on the first plate body, and a threaded hole is arranged on the second plate body to be opposite to the first plate body;

[0019] A threaded pull rod is further arranged, which comprises a pulling head arranged in the positioning recess, and a screw rod connected with the threaded hole. An adjusting nut is sleeved on the screw rod to adjust the rotation of the screw rod.

[0020] Preferably, in the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing, two threaded holes are oppositely arranged on the first plate body and the second plate body, respectively.

[0021] A threaded connecting rod is further arranged, both ends of which are connected with the two threaded holes, respectively. An adjusting nut is sleeved on the threaded connecting rod to adjust the rotation of the adjusting nut.

[0022] Preferably, in the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing, the first plate body and the second plate body are oppositely arranged in the length direction, and a sinking groove is formed above the butt joint end of the first plate body and the second plate body to accommodate the pulling device.

[0023] A cover plate is further arranged on the sinking groove to seal the pulling device.

[0024] Preferably, in the above-mentioned prefabricated component processing modular side mold, the lower part of the butt joint end of the first plate body and the second plate body is further provided with a slide buckle assembly connecting the bottom of the two, the slide buckle assembly includes a slide buckle protruding from the side end face of the first plate body, and a slide groove recessed in the side face of the second plate body, and the first plate body and the second plate body are clamped by the slide buckle and the slide groove.

[0025] Preferably, in the above-mentioned prefabricated component processing modular side mold, the butt joint end face of the first plate body and the second plate body is provided with a butt joint slide groove, and a butt joint slide block with a sliding gap is arranged in the butt joint slide groove.

[0026] The top of the first plate body and the second plate body is further provided with a cover plate connecting the two, and a positioning bolt connecting the two is arranged between the cover plate and the first plate body.

[0027] The cover plate and the second plate body are connected by an eccentric bolt.

[0028] Preferably, in the above-mentioned prefabricated component processing modular side mold, the tensioning device includes a connecting hook extending from the length direction side end face of the first plate body, and a conformal hanging groove is formed in the thickness direction of the second plate body and cooperates with the connecting hook.

[0029] The first plate body and the second plate body are connected into one body by the connecting hook and the conformal hanging groove.

[0030] A prefabricated component processing mold comprises side molds which can be arranged in parallel in the length direction and have different length specifications, and the prefabricated component processing mold structure as claimed in any one of the above is arranged between two adjacent side molds.

[0031] The prefabricated component processing modular side mold comprises a first side mold and a second side mold which are spliced and extended along the length direction, the first side mold has a first plate body, and the second side mold has a second plate body; the first plate body and the second plate body are butted, and a tensioning device which tensions the two in the butt joint direction is arranged on the butt joint end face of the first plate body and the second plate body. By adopting a modular structure for the side mold, the first side mold and the second side mold are spliced and connected in the length direction, and the spliced first side mold and second side mold are tensioned into one body by the tensioning device. When the prefabricated component is prepared, different side molds can be spliced according to the specifications of the prefabricated component, the product prefabrication requirements of different lengths are met, and the tensioning of the side mold in the length direction is ensured in the prefabrication process by the tensioning device, so that the thickness direction of the side mold at the butt joint position is prevented from being broken, and the stability of the prefabricated product is ensured. The side mold is modularized, can be spliced and fixed according to pile bodies of different length specifications, greatly reduces the manufacturing cost, and can maximize the use of factory space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0033] Figure 1 A perspective view of a modular side mold for prefabricated component processing provided by the first embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 A schematic view of a second connecting assembly provided by the first embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 Another schematic view of the second connecting assembly provided by the first embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 4 A schematic view of a first connecting assembly provided by the first embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 5 A sectional view of the first connecting assembly provided by the first embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 6 A perspective view of the first connecting assembly provided by the first embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 7 Another perspective view of the first connecting assembly provided by the first embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 8 A perspective view of a modular side mold for prefabricated component processing provided by the second embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 9 A sectional view of the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing provided by the second embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 10 Another perspective view of the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing provided by the second embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 11 A schematic view of a first connecting assembly provided by the third embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 12 A sectional view of the first connecting assembly provided by the third embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Figure 13The utility model provides a schematic view of the first connecting assembly provided by the fourth embodiment of the utility model;

[0046] Figure 14 Another schematic view of the first connecting assembly provided by the fourth embodiment of the utility model;

[0047] Figure 15 The utility model provides a cover plate arrangement structure perspective drawing of modular side mould for prefabricated part processing;

[0048] Figure 16 The utility model provides a schematic view of the first connecting assembly provided by the fifth embodiment of the utility model;

[0049] Figure 17 The cross section view of the first connecting assembly provided by the fifth embodiment of the utility model;

[0050] Figure 18 Another schematic view of the first connecting assembly provided by the fifth embodiment of the utility model;

[0051] Figure 19 The utility model provides a schematic view of the pin slot provided by the sixth embodiment of the utility model;

[0052] Figure 20 Another schematic view of the pin slot provided by the sixth embodiment of the utility model;

[0053] Figure 21 The utility model provides a schematic view of the pin provided by the sixth embodiment of the utility model. Specific implementation

[0054] The utility model discloses a prefabricated part processing modular side mould and prefabricated part processing mould, solve the technical problem of the prior art side mould cannot satisfy different specifications pile body requirement, cause the high manufacturing cost.

[0055] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments only are a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0056] As Figures 1-18 Shown, Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional view of the prefabricated part processing modular side mould provided by the first embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic view of the second connecting assembly provided by the first embodiment of the utility model; Figure 3 Another schematic view of the second connecting assembly provided by the first embodiment of the utility model; Figure 4The utility model provides a schematic view of the first connecting assembly provided by the first embodiment of the utility model; Figure 5 The utility model provides a sectional view of the first connecting assembly provided by the first embodiment of the utility model; Figure 6 The utility model provides a perspective view of the first connecting assembly provided by the first embodiment of the utility model; Figure 7 The utility model provides another perspective view of the first connecting assembly provided by the first embodiment of the utility model; Figure 8 The utility model provides a perspective view of the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing provided by the second embodiment of the utility model; Figure 9 The utility model provides a sectional view of the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing provided by the second embodiment of the utility model; Figure 10 The utility model provides another perspective view of the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing provided by the second embodiment of the utility model; Figure 11 The utility model provides a schematic view of the first connecting assembly provided by the third embodiment of the utility model; Figure 12 The utility model provides a sectional view of the first connecting assembly provided by the third embodiment of the utility model; Figure 13 The utility model provides a schematic view of the first connecting assembly provided by the fourth embodiment of the utility model; Figure 14 The utility model provides another schematic view of the first connecting assembly provided by the fourth embodiment of the utility model; Figure 15 The utility model provides a cover plate arrangement structure perspective view of the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing; Figure 16 The utility model provides a schematic view of the first connecting assembly provided by the fifth embodiment of the utility model; Figure 17 The utility model provides a sectional view of the first connecting assembly provided by the fifth embodiment of the utility model; Figure 18 The utility model provides another schematic view of the first connecting assembly provided by the fifth embodiment of the utility model;

[0057] Figure 19 The utility model provides a schematic view of the pin slot provided by the sixth embodiment of the utility model; Figure 20 The utility model provides another schematic view of the pin slot provided by the sixth embodiment of the utility model; Figure 21 The utility model provides a schematic view of the pin provided by the sixth embodiment of the utility model.

[0058] The application provides a modular side mold for prefabricated component processing, which comprises first and second side molds that are spliced and extended along the length direction, the first side mold has a first plate body, and the second side mold has a second plate body; the first plate body and the second plate body are butted, and a tensioning device that tension the first plate body and the second plate body along the butt direction is arranged on the butt end face of the first plate body and the second plate body.

[0059] By adopting the modular structure of the side mold, connecting and splicing in the length direction, and tightening the spliced first side mold and second side mold into one by the tensioning device, when preparing the prefabricated part, different side molds can be spliced according to the specifications of the prefabricated part to meet the prefabrication requirements of products of different lengths, and the tensioning device ensures the tension of the side mold in the length direction during the prefabrication process, avoiding the thickness direction fracture of the side mold at the butt joint position, and ensuring the stability of the prefabricated product. The modularization of the side mold can splice and fix the pile body of different lengths and specifications, greatly reducing the manufacturing cost, and maximizing the use of factory space.

[0060] Further, the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 are connected by the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly and arranged along the length direction of the side mold, so that the first and second plate bodies can be quickly assembled and disassembled, and different numbers of first and second plate bodies can be set according to the length of the prefabricated component. The prefabricated component of the embodiment is a special-shaped square pile. The first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 are supported at the bottom, and during the prefabrication process, the bottom of the plate body is positioned by extrusion of the prefabricated filler, and the upper part of the plate body is a support mode extending upward, which is easy to deform in the thickness direction of the plate body. Therefore, the first connecting assembly is used to connect the upper parts of the two plate bodies, and the first connecting assembly is a tensioning device that tension the plate bodies in opposite directions; the second connecting assembly is used to connect the lower parts of the two plate bodies.

[0061] In a specific embodiment of the present case, the tensioning device includes a pressing plate arranged in the first plate body and a movable plate that can extend into the second plate body;

[0062] The movable plate is arranged in a stacked manner with the pressing plate in the height direction when extending;

[0063] The first plate body further comprises a locking portion arranged in an elastic manner with the pressing plate, and the movable plate is provided with a locking hole that is locked and matched with the locking portion.

[0064] Further, the movable plate is pivotally installed on the second plate body;

[0065] The locking portion includes a spherical rolling element, a mounting groove that holds the rolling element, and an elastic element arranged in the mounting groove to push the rolling element to tightly contact the pressing plate.

[0066] <Embodiment One>

[0067] As Figures 1 to 7As shown, the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing provided by the embodiment comprises at least a first plate body 10 and a second plate body 20, the first connecting assembly comprises a pressing plate 13, a movable plate 14, a rolling element 15 and an elastic element 16, the lower end of the rolling element is installed in the installation groove 17 of the first plate body 10 through the elastic element, the pressing plate 13 is arranged above the rolling element 15 to press it, the movable plate 14 is arranged in the second plate body 20, the movable plate 14 can rotate around a shaft, one end of the movable plate 14 is provided with a lock hole 141, the size of the lock hole 141 matches the rolling element 15. The adjacent positions of the first plate body and the second plate body are provided with a sink groove 18, the installation groove 17 is arranged in the sink groove of the first plate body, when it is needed to quickly connect two plates, the movable plate is inserted in the direction of the pressing plate and the rolling element after being rotated by 180°, the upper end of the rolling element 15 falls into the lock hole 141 to fix it, the rolling element of the embodiment is a rolling ball. The first connecting assembly is arranged in the sink groove 18 of the first plate body and the second plate body, the sink groove 18 is provided with a cover plate 19 to prevent the mud from seeping in to affect the disassembly of the plate body.

[0068] The installation groove and the radius of the rolling ball of the embodiment have the following two specific embodiments:

[0069] Specific example one: the radius of the installation groove 17 is greater than the radius of the rolling ball, the rolling ball is pressed by the pressing plate, the rolling ball has a relative movement space in the installation groove, which is beneficial to the quick plug connection of the first plate body and the second plate body.

[0070] Specific example two: the radius of the installation groove 17 is smaller than the radius of the rolling ball, the installation groove wraps the rolling ball, the pressing plate can not be arranged above the rolling ball, and the cover plate 19 can be used as the pressing plate.

[0071] Further, the first plate body is provided with a fixed part, and the second plate body is provided with a hanging plate which swings and extends to cooperate with the fixed part;

[0072] The second plate body is provided with a strip-shaped groove which extends towards the first plate body, the hanging plate is rotatably and slidably installed in the strip-shaped groove, and the second plate body is further provided with an elastic traction element which pulls the hanging plate back to the original position.

[0073] <Embodiment two>

[0074] In the embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the same textual description is omitted.

[0075] As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 Compared with the first embodiment, the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing provided by the embodiment has the following different structural design.

[0076] The first connecting assembly of the embodiment comprises a fixing part 21 arranged on the first plate body 10 and a hanging plate 22 arranged on the second plate body 20. One end of the hanging plate 22 is connected to the second plate body 20 through a shaft 23, and the other end is provided with a hanging hole 221 corresponding to the fixing part 21. A sliding groove 24 is arranged on the second plate body 20 for the shaft 23 to slide. The back of the hanging plate 22 is fixed in a sunken groove 26 through a spring 25. The sunken grooves 26 are arranged at adjacent positions of the first and second plate bodies. The sunken groove of the first plate body has a fixing part, such as an inverted "L" shape. When the two plate bodies need to be quickly connected, the hanging plate is hung into the fixing part after being rotated by 180°. The hanging plate is pulled back to the original position by the spring under the action of the spring, and the hanging hole is fixed on the fixing part.

[0077] As an improvement, as shown in Figure 10 A hanging plate 22 is arranged in the second plate body 20. The hanging plate 22 can rotate around a shaft 23 in a sunken groove 26. One end of the hanging plate 22 is provided with a fixing part 222 which is matched with the size of the insertion groove 27. Through the above technical scheme, the first and second plate bodies can be quickly connected.

[0078] <Embodiment three>

[0079] In the embodiment, a first T-shaped sunken groove is arranged on the first plate body, and a second T-shaped sunken groove is arranged on the second plate body.

[0080] The vertical part of the first T-shaped sunken groove and the vertical part of the second T-shaped sunken groove are arranged opposite to each other.

[0081] It also comprises a locking bolt sunk in the first T-shaped sunken groove and the second T-shaped sunken groove to pull the first plate body and the second plate body tightly.

[0082] In the embodiment, the same parts as in Embodiments One and Two are given the same reference numerals, and the same textual description is omitted.

[0083] As shown in Figures 11 to 13 Compared with Embodiments One and Two, the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing provided by the embodiment has the following different structural design:

[0084] The first connecting assembly of the embodiment comprises a bolt 31 which is inserted into the first and second plate bodies respectively, so as to quickly connect the two plate bodies.

[0085] Further, the latch 31 comprises a pin 311 and a pin cap 312 sleeved on the pin 311, the first and second plate bodies are respectively provided with a pin slot 32, the pin 311 is located in the pin slot 32 of the second plate body, one end of the pin 311 extends into the pin slot of the first plate body 10, and the pin cap 312 is threadedly connected to the pin 311. Through the above technical scheme, the gap between the first and second plate bodies can be controlled, and the first and second plate bodies can be prevented from moving in the horizontal plane and the vertical direction when being inserted.

[0086] As an improvement, the upper end of the relative arrangement is provided with a butt joint slot, and a locking bolt is arranged in the butt joint slot.

[0087] In another specific embodiment of the present case, the butt joint end surface of the first plate body and the second plate body is provided with a butt joint sliding groove, and a butt joint sliding block with a sliding gap is arranged in the butt joint sliding groove.

[0088] The top of the first plate body and the second plate body is further provided with a cover plate connected to both of them, and a positioning bolt connected to both of them is arranged between the cover plate and the first plate body.

[0089] An eccentric bolt connected to both of them is arranged between the cover plate and the second plate body.

[0090] <Embodiment Four>

[0091] In this embodiment, the same parts as in embodiments one to three are given the same reference numerals, and the same textual description is omitted.

[0092] As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15 , the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing provided in this embodiment also has such a different structure design:

[0093] In this embodiment, the first connecting assembly comprises a cover plate 41, a positioning bolt 42 and an eccentric bolt 43, the positioning bolt 42 is arranged on the first plate body 10, the eccentric bolt 43 is arranged on the second plate body 20, and the cover plate 41 is driven to slide by the locking of the eccentric bolt 43.

[0094] Specifically, a key groove 45 is arranged at a position adjacent to the connection between the first and second plate bodies, and a pin 46 is arranged in the key groove 45. The cover plate 41 is provided with a large circular hole, a small circular hole and an elliptical hole, which correspond to the positioning bolt 42, the pin 46 and the eccentric bolt 43 respectively. When the eccentric bolt is rotated, the eccentric hole on the cover plate 41 is displaced relative to the eccentric bolt, and the cover plate 41 drives the counterbores of the two plate bodies to move closer to each other when it is displaced, thereby fixing the two plate bodies. Not only can the gap between the two plate bodies be controlled, but also the two plate bodies can be prevented from moving left and right when being inserted; the cover plate is placed on the pin 46, and the positioning bolt and the eccentric bolt respectively pass through the circular hole and the elliptical hole to place the cover plate on the corresponding counterbores of the first plate body and the second plate body.

[0095] In one specific embodiment of the present case, a positioning groove is formed on the first plate body, and a threaded hole is arranged on the second plate body opposite to the first plate body;

[0096] A threaded pull rod is further arranged, which includes a tension head portion sunk in the positioning groove, and a screw portion connected with the threaded hole, and an adjusting nut is sleeved on the screw portion to adjust the rotation of the screw portion.

[0097] In another specific structure of the present embodiment, two threaded holes are respectively formed on the first plate body and the second plate body and arranged opposite to each other;

[0098] A threaded connecting rod is further included, two ends of the threaded connecting rod are respectively connected with the two threaded holes, and an adjusting nut is sleeved on the threaded connecting rod to adjust the rotation of the adjusting nut.

[0099] The first plate body and the second plate body are arranged opposite to each other in the length direction, and a sunken groove accommodating the tensioning device is formed above the butt joint end of the first plate body and the second plate body;

[0100] A cover plate is further included, which is covered on the sunken groove to seal the tensioning device.

[0101] <Embodiment Five>

[0102] In the present embodiment, the same parts as in Embodiments One to Four are given the same reference numerals, and the same textual description is omitted.

[0103] As shown in Figures 16 to 18 , the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing provided in the present embodiment has such a different structural design:

[0104] In the present embodiment, the first connecting assembly includes a connecting rod 51, the connecting rod 51 includes at least one threaded portion 511, one end of the connecting rod 51 is connected with the first plate body 10, and the other end is threadedly connected with the second plate body 20.

[0105] As shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17 , one end of the connecting rod 51 is provided with an end head portion 512, and the other end is provided with a threaded portion 511, the connecting rod is a screw rod, the end head portion is spherical or disc-shaped or convex disc-shaped, and the end head portion 512 is arranged in the groove 101 of the first plate body 10. When it is needed to fix the first plate body and the second plate body, the end head portion 512 is placed in the groove 101, the other end of the screw rod is screwed through a rotating portion 513 on the screw rod, the rotating portion is a hexagonal nut (the hexagonal nut is fixedly connected with the screw rod), and the screw rod is screwed into the second plate body, at this time, the first plate body and the second plate body are folded and fixed, and the cover plate is covered on the sunken groove of the first plate body and the second plate body.

[0106] As shown in Figure 18 , as an improvement, the two ends of the connecting rod 51 are respectively provided with threaded portions 511, and the threaded portions 511 are respectively threadedly connected with the first plate body and the second plate body.

[0107] In one embodiment, the tensioning device includes a connecting hook extending from the lengthwise side end of the first plate body, and a conforming hanging groove is formed in the thickness direction of the second plate body to cooperate with the connecting hook.

[0108] The first plate body and the second plate body are connected as a whole through the connecting hook and the conforming hanging groove.

[0109] <Embodiment Six>

[0110] In this embodiment, the same parts as in Embodiments One to Five are given the same reference numerals, and the same textual description is omitted.

[0111] As shown in Figures 19 to 21 , compared with Embodiments One to Six, the adjustable mold for the prefabricated component provided in this embodiment also has the following different structural design:

[0112] In this embodiment, pin grooves 15 are arranged on the adjacent first plate body 10 and second plate body 20, and the two plate bodies are fixed through a pin 16. Figure 19 and Figure 20 The two pin groove insertion structures are dovetail cross sections or square cross sections.

[0113] As an improvement, a pin groove is arranged on the first plate body 10, and a pin 16 is arranged on the second plate body 20, and the pin 16 is in the shape of an open downward "L" or a "one" character.

[0114] By arranging the pin groove in the vertical direction of the plate body, the pin groove is arranged on the end surface in the lengthwise direction of the plate body, and the plate body is supported in the thickness direction.

[0115] In the above Embodiments One to Seven, during the working process, part of the technical implementation of Embodiments One to Seven can be combined or replaced as the working environment changes.

[0116] <Embodiment Seven>

[0117] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, the second connecting assembly is a slide buckle assembly arranged below the butt joint end of the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 to connect the bottom parts of the two plate bodies. The slide buckle assembly includes a slide buckle 11 protruding from the side end surface of the first plate body and a slide groove 12 recessed in the side surface of the second plate body 20, and the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 are butt joint clamped through the slide buckle 11 and the slide groove 12.

[0118] Further, the second connecting assembly is arranged between the side end faces of the first and second plate bodies, and the second connecting assembly comprises a sliding buckle 11 and a sliding groove 12, the sliding buckle 11 and the sliding groove 12 are vertically buckled and integrated, so that the first and second plate bodies are prevented from being displaced in the vertical and horizontal directions. The sliding buckle 11 comprises a pin rod 111 and a pin cap 112 sleeved on the pin rod 111, the pin rod 111 is connected with the first and second plate bodies, and the pin cap 112 is clamped in the sliding groove 12 of the first and second plate bodies, so that the first and second plate bodies are prevented from being displaced when being connected in a plug-in mode.

[0119] Based on the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing provided in the above-mentioned embodiments, the utility model further provides a prefabricated component processing mold, which comprises side molds that can be arranged in parallel in the length direction and have different length specifications, and the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing structure provided in the above-mentioned embodiments is arranged between the two adjacent side molds.

[0120] Since the prefabricated component processing mold adopts the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing structure of the above-mentioned embodiments, the beneficial effects brought by the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing structure are described in the above-mentioned embodiments.

[0121] <Embodiment Eight>

[0122] In the embodiment, the same parts as those in Embodiments One to Seven are given the same reference numerals, and the same textual description is omitted.

[0123] The prefabricated component processing mold provided in the embodiment adopts the modular side mold for prefabricated component processing of Embodiments One to Seven, the length of the mold can be adjusted by the length of the side mold, the end mold is arranged between the side molds, so that the mold is combined into a cubic shape, and the forming chamber is formed in the middle part.

[0124] In the above-mentioned Embodiments One to Seven, during the working process, the technical implementation manners of Embodiments One to Six can be combined or replaced according to different working environments.

[0125] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to carry out or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A modular side form for use in the fabrication of a precast construction element, characterised in that, The first side mold and the second side mold are arranged in a length direction, the first side mold has a first plate body, and the second side mold has a second plate body; The first plate body and the second plate body are butted, and a tensioning device is arranged on a butting end surface of the first plate body and the second plate body to pull the first plate body and the second plate body in a butting direction.

2. The modular side form for use in processing of precast members according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tensioning device comprises a pressing plate arranged in the first plate body and a movable plate which can be extended in the second plate body; The movable plate is arranged in a height direction in a laminated manner with the pressing plate when the movable plate is extended; The first plate body further comprises a locking portion which is arranged in an elastic manner and elastically presses the pressing plate, and the movable plate is provided with a locking hole which is locked and matched with the locking portion.

3. The modular side form for use in processing of preformed components according to claim 2, characterized in that, The movable plate is pivotally installed on the second plate body; The locking portion comprises a spherical rolling element, a mounting groove which holds the rolling element, and an elastic element which is arranged in the mounting groove and pushes the rolling element to be close to the pressing plate.

4. The modular side form for processing of precast members according to claim 1, wherein, The first plate body is provided with a fixing portion, and the second plate body is provided with a hanging plate which is swingably extended and is hung and matched with the fixing portion; The second plate body is provided with a strip-shaped groove which is extended towards the first plate body, the hanging plate is rotatably and slidably installed in the strip-shaped groove, and the second plate body is further provided with an elastic traction element which pulls the hanging plate to reset.

5. The modular side form for processing of precast members of claim 1, wherein, The first plate body is provided with a first T-shaped sinking groove, and the second plate body is provided with a second T-shaped sinking groove; The vertical part of the first T-shaped sinking groove and the vertical part of the second T-shaped sinking groove are arranged in a facing manner; The first plate body and the second plate body are further pulled by a locking bolt which is sunk in the first T-shaped sinking groove and the second T-shaped sinking groove.

6. The modular side form for processing of precast members of claim 1, wherein, The first plate body is provided with a positioning recess, and the second plate body is provided with a threaded hole which is arranged in a facing manner with the first plate body; A threaded pull rod is further arranged, the threaded pull rod comprises a tensioning head portion which is sunk in the positioning recess, a screw rod portion which is connected with the threaded hole, and an adjusting nut which is sleeved on the screw rod portion and adjusts rotation of the screw rod portion.

7. The modular side form for processing of precast members of claim 1, wherein, The first plate body and the second plate body are respectively provided with two threaded holes which are arranged in a facing manner; A threaded connecting rod is further arranged, two ends of the threaded connecting rod are respectively connected with the two threaded holes, and an adjusting nut which adjusts rotation of the adjuster is further sleeved on the threaded connecting rod.

8. A modular side form for processing a preform according to any of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The first plate body and the second plate body are arranged in a length direction in a facing manner, and a sinking groove which accommodates the tensioning device is formed above butting ends of the first plate body and the second plate body. A cover plate which covers the sinking groove and seals the tensioning device is further arranged.

9. The modular side form for processing of preformed components according to claim 8, characterized in that, A slide buckle assembly which connects bottom parts of the first plate body and the second plate body is further arranged below the butting ends of the first plate body and the second plate body, the slide buckle assembly comprises a slide buckle which protrudes from a side end surface of the first plate body, a slide groove which is recessed in a side surface of the second plate body, and the first plate body and the second plate body are butted and clamped through the slide buckle and the slide groove.

10. The modular side form for processing of precast members of claim 1, wherein, Butting slide grooves are arranged on butting end surfaces of the first plate body and the second plate body, and a butting slide block which is provided with a sliding gap is arranged in the butting slide grooves; A cover plate which simultaneously connects the first plate body and the second plate body is further arranged on top parts of the first plate body and the second plate body, and a positioning bolt which connects the cover plate and the first plate body is arranged between the cover plate and the first plate body. An eccentric bolt is arranged between the cover plate and the second plate body to connect them.

11. The modular side form for processing of precast members of claim 1, wherein, The tensioning device comprises a connecting hook extending from the length direction side end face of the first plate body, and a conformal hanging groove is arranged in the thickness direction of the second plate body and cooperates with the connecting hook. The first plate body and the second plate body are connected as a whole through the connecting hook and the conformal hanging groove.

12. A preform processing mold characterized by, The side mold comprises side molds which can be arranged in parallel in the length direction and have different length specifications, and the side molds have the modular side mold structure for prefabricated component processing as claimed in any one of claims 1-11 between adjacent two side molds.