Cloth clamping rubber pipe forming die
By designing a mold for fabric-reinforced rubber hoses and utilizing a combination of segmented sleeves and fixing components, the problems of low production efficiency and inconsistent quality of fabric-reinforced rubber hoses were solved, enabling rapid demolding and standardized production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520388575.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing fabric-reinforced rubber hoses suffer from low production efficiency, inconsistent product quality, and are easily damaged, making standardized control difficult.
The fabric-reinforced rubber hose forming mold consists of a detachable multi-part split sleeve and fixing components. By winding the rubber sheet with alkali-free cloth, combined with the positioning end cap and mold core shaft, the fabric-reinforced rubber hose can be standardized and quickly demolded.
It improves production efficiency, avoids problems such as inconsistent thickness of different parts of the fabric-reinforced hose and demolding damage, and achieves standardized control of the product.
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Figure CN223904324U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of part processing, in particular to a cloth-clamped rubber pipe forming die. BACKGROUND
[0002] As a key industrial component, the cloth-clamped rubber pipe is widely used in many industries such as chemical industry, petroleum, pharmacy, food, aerospace and the like, and the market demand for the cloth-clamped rubber pipe is steadily increasing. In actual application scenarios, the cloth-clamped rubber pipe can well solve the problem that a metal pipe cannot be normally installed and used under special working conditions due to its unique performance advantages such as pressure resistance, high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and fatigue resistance.
[0003] At present, the cloth-clamped rubber pipe is formed by using materials such as ethylene-propylene-diene rubber and chloroprene rubber through a manual brushing or pasting process and then vulcanized by using a vulcanization tank. However, the manual brushing method has long production time and low production efficiency, and the product quality is greatly affected by human factors, so that effective standardization control is difficult to implement, and problems such as inconsistent thickness of each part of the formed cloth-clamped rubber pipe, damage during demolding, and insufficient tightness between the rubber and the cloth during vulcanization are easily caused, so that the cloth-clamped rubber pipe produced has problems such as low temperature resistance and poor pressure bearing capacity.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to improve one or more problems in the above solution. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The application aims to provide a cloth-clamped rubber pipe forming die which can improve production efficiency, reduce production cost and realize standardization control of products.
[0006] To achieve the purpose of the application, the application provides the following technical solution:
[0007] The application provides a cloth-clamped rubber pipe forming die, which comprises:
[0008] The first fixing member comprises a detachable multi-part split sleeve, and the outer wall of the split sleeve is used for winding the cloth-clamped rubber pipe material.
[0009] The second fixing member is sleeved outside the first fixing member, and the inner wall and the outer wall of the first fixing member form a first cavity, and the first cavity is used for forming and fixing the cloth-clamped rubber pipe material wound on the first fixing member.
[0010] In a possible implementation, the cloth-clamped rubber pipe forming die further comprises a positioning end cover arranged at both ends of the first fixing member and used for limiting the first fixing member.
[0011] In a possible implementation, the second fixing member comprises an upper die and a lower die, the upper die has first clamping cavities at both ends, the lower die has second clamping cavities at both ends, and the positioning end caps at both ends of the first fixing member are clamped in the first clamping cavities and the second clamping cavities.
[0012] In a possible implementation, the first fixing member further comprises a mold core shaft, and the split sleeve is sleeved outside the mold core shaft.
[0013] In a possible implementation, the split sleeve is fixed by extrusion of a first split part, a second split part, a third split part, a fourth split part, a fifth split part and a sixth split part.
[0014] In a possible implementation, the mold core shaft passes through the positioning end caps at both ends of the first fixing member and has fixing holes at both ends.
[0015] In a possible implementation, the upper die and the lower die have at least two corresponding positioning through holes for inserting positioning pins for fixed connection.
[0016] In a possible implementation, the positioning pins are in interference fit with the positioning through holes of the lower die and are in clearance fit with the positioning through holes of the upper die.
[0017] In a possible implementation, the first split part and the fourth split part are correspondingly arranged, and the second split part, the third split part, the fifth split part and the sixth split part are extrusion-fixed on the first split part and the fourth split part.
[0018] In a possible implementation, the cloth-encased rubber tube material comprises multiple layers of rubber sheets and alkali-free cloth, the outer wall of the first fixing member and the inner wall of the second fixing member are in contact with the rubber sheets, and the alkali-free cloth is arranged between each layer of rubber sheets.
[0019] The technical scheme provided in the application can have the following beneficial effects:
[0020] The cloth-encased rubber tube forming mold provided in the application realizes standardization control of the product by cooperation of the first fixing member and the second fixing member, avoids the problem of inconsistent thickness of each part of the formed cloth-encased rubber tube, realizes rapid demolding by the split sleeve, avoids the problem of damage to the cloth-encased rubber tube during demolding, and at the same time, through the overall design of the mold, the winding of the rubber sheets and the alkali-free cloth replaces the manual brushing and pasting process, greatly improving the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 FIG. 1 shows a structure top view schematic diagram of a cloth-encased rubber tube forming mold in an example embodiment of the application;
[0022] Figure 2This is a front view schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a fabric-reinforced rubber tube forming mold according to an exemplary embodiment of this application;
[0023] Figure 3 This diagram illustrates the structure of a segmented sleeve for a fabric-reinforced rubber hose forming mold in an exemplary embodiment of this application.
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lower mold of a fabric-reinforced rubber tube forming mold according to an exemplary embodiment of this application;
[0025] Figure 5 This illustration shows a structural diagram of the lower mold of a fabric-reinforced rubber hose forming mold according to an exemplary embodiment of this application;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper mold of a fabric-reinforced rubber tube forming mold according to an exemplary embodiment of this application;
[0027] Figure 7 This diagram illustrates the structure of the upper mold of a fabric-reinforced rubber hose forming die according to an exemplary embodiment of this application.
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the fabric-reinforced rubber tubing material wound around the surface of the split sleeve in an exemplary embodiment of this application;
[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a split sleeve of a fabric-reinforced rubber tube forming mold according to an exemplary embodiment of this application;
[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional details of a fabric-reinforced hose forming mold for an exemplary embodiment of this application, illustrating the fabric-reinforced hose material.
[0031] Figure label:
[0032] 100. First fixing component; 110. Split sleeve; 111. First split; 112. Second split; 113. Third split; 114. Fourth split; 115. Fifth split; 116. Sixth split; 120. Mold core shaft; 121. Fixing hole.
[0033] 200, Second fixing component; 210, Upper mold; 211, First engaging cavity; 220, Lower mold; 221, Second engaging cavity;
[0034] 300. Positioning end cap; 310. First end cap; 320. Second end cap;
[0035] 400, positioning pin;
[0036] 500. Fabric-reinforced rubber hose material; 510. Film; 520. Alkali-free cloth. Detailed Implementation
[0037] Example implementations are now described with reference to the drawings. Example implementations can, however, be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these examples are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the inventive aspects to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in one or more implementations.
[0038] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of principles of examples and no limitations on the examples are intended to be derived therefrom. Like reference numerals in different drawings are directed to the same or like parts.
[0039] In the present example implementation, a braided rubber hose forming mold is first provided. Referring to FIG. 1, the braided rubber hose forming mold includes a first fixed part 100 and a second fixed part 200. The first fixed part 100 includes a multi-part split sleeve 110 that is detachable, and an outer wall of the split sleeve 110 is used to wind a braided rubber hose material 500. The second fixed part 200 is sleeved outside the first fixed part 100, and an inner wall of the second fixed part 200 forms a first cavity with an outer wall of the first fixed part 100. The first cavity is used to form and fix the braided rubber hose material 500 wound on the first fixed part 100. Figures 1 to 10 Through the above-mentioned braided rubber hose forming mold, the first fixed part 100 and the second fixed part 200 are cooperated to form the first cavity to form and fix the braided rubber hose material 500 wound on the first fixed part 100, so as to realize the standardization control of the product and avoid the problem of inconsistent thickness of each part of the formed braided rubber hose. In addition, through the multi-part split sleeve 110 that is detachable, the split sleeve 110 can be detached after the braided rubber hose is formed, so as to realize the rapid demolding and avoid the problem of damage to the braided rubber hose during demolding. At the same time, through the overall design of the mold, the winding of the rubber sheet and the alkali-free cloth replaces the manual brushing and pasting process, which greatly improves the production efficiency.
[0040] It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 2, the braided rubber hose material 500 includes multiple layers of rubber sheets 510 and alkali-free cloth 520. The outer wall of the first fixed part 100 and the inner wall of the second fixed part 200 are in contact with the rubber sheets 510, and the alkali-free cloth 520 is arranged between each layer of rubber sheets 510.
[0041] Figure 10 Figures 8-9 As shown in FIG. 3, the split sleeve 110 has a through hole inside and the braided rubber hose material 500 is wound on the outer surface of the split sleeve 110.
[0042] In one embodiment, the cloth-encased rubber pipe forming die further comprises: positioning end caps 300 arranged at both ends of the first fixing member 100 for limiting the first fixing member 100.
[0043] Optionally, further, as shown in Figures 1-2 The positioning end caps 300 comprise first end caps 310 and second end caps 320, which cooperate with the upper die 210 and the lower die 220 of the second fixing member 200 to limit the first fixing member 100 and the cloth-encased rubber pipe material 500 wound on the first fixing member 100.
[0044] It should be noted that after the tightly fixed split sleeve 110 is sleeved on the die core shaft 120, the positioning end caps 300 are sleeved at both ends of the split sleeve 110 to limit and fix the split sleeve 110, and then the cloth-encased rubber pipe material 500 is wound, so as to further enhance the fixing effect of the split sleeve 110.
[0045] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 4-7 The second fixing member 200 comprises the upper die 210 and the lower die 220, the upper die 210 has first clamping cavities 211 at both ends, the lower die 220 has second clamping cavities 221 at both ends, and the positioning end caps 300 at both ends of the first fixing member 100 are clamped in the first clamping cavities 211 and the second clamping cavities 221.
[0046] Further, optionally, the upper die 210 and the lower die 220 have at least two corresponding positioning through holes for inserting positioning pins 400 for fixed connection.
[0047] Among them, as shown in Figures 1-2 The positioning through holes are three, the positioning pins 400 are in interference connection with the positioning through holes of the lower die, and are in gap cooperation connection with the positioning through holes of the upper die.
[0048] It should be noted that the positioning through holes of the second fixing member 200 are located at any position other than the position in contact with the first fixing member 100, and the stable assembly of the upper die 210 and the lower die 220 is ensured by the positioning pins 400.
[0049] In one embodiment, the first fixing member 100 further comprises a die core shaft 120, and the split sleeve 110 is sleeved outside the die core shaft 120.
[0050] Further, optionally, the die core shaft 120 penetrates through the positioning end caps 300 at both ends of the first fixing member 100, and has fixing holes 121 at both ends.
[0051] Further, as shown in Figures 1-2As shown, the mold core shaft 120 passes through the center through hole of the split sleeve 110 and has a through hole at both ends of the positioning end cover 300.
[0052] It should be noted that the mold core shaft 120 is used to support the split sleeve 110 and prevent the split sleeve 110 from deforming. The two ends of the positioning end cover 300 are clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves of the upper and lower molds and are fixed with the upper and lower molds.
[0053] Optionally, the fixing hole 121 at both ends of the mold core shaft 120 is used to fix one end of the mold core shaft 120, thereby facilitating the removal of the other end of the positioning end cover 300. The method for fixing one end of the mold core shaft 120 can be fixed on the fixing hole 121 by a fixing hook or a fixing rope, and then the mold core shaft 120 is fixed by applying a fixing force.
[0054] In one embodiment, the split sleeve 110 is tightly fixed by the first split 111, the second split 112, the third split 113, the fourth split 114, the fifth split 115, and the sixth split 116.
[0055] Further, as shown, Figure 3 The first split 111 and the fourth split 114 are correspondingly arranged, and the second split 112, the third split 113, the fifth split 115, and the sixth split 116 are tightly fixed on the first split 111 and the fourth split 114.
[0056] It should be noted that when the split sleeve 110 is designed, the size of the inner hole, the size and number of the splits are calculated according to the final product parameters, so as to avoid the insufficient stroke and realize the removal of the product without damaging the product.
[0057] In one embodiment, the method for using the fabric-enclosed rubber tube forming mold is as follows: the extrusion-fixed split sleeve 110 is sleeved on the mold core shaft 120 to obtain the first fixing member 100, the positioning end cap 300 is installed at both ends of the first fixing member 100, a layer of rubber sheet 510 is wound on the surface of the split sleeve 110, the pre-processed alkali-free fabric 520 is evenly wound on the rubber layer, and then a layer of rubber sheet 510 and a layer of alkali-free fabric 520 are wound and evenly wound, a total of four layers of alkali-free fabric 520 and five layers of rubber sheet 510 are wound, the wound first fixing member 100 is installed on the lower mold 220 of the second fixing member 200, the positioning end cap 300 is installed in the second clamping cavity 221 at both ends, the upper mold 210 of the second fixing member 200 is combined with the lower mold 220, and the positioning pin 400 is fixed. The installed fabric-enclosed rubber tube forming mold is installed in the flat vulcanizing machine, and vulcanization is performed according to the set time, temperature, pressure and other parameters. After vulcanization is completed, the first fixing member 100 and the positioning end cap 300 are taken out, the positioning end cap 300 is removed, the mold core shaft 120 is pulled out, and then the first split 111 and the fourth split 114 are taken out towards the inside, and then the second split 112, the third split 113, the fifth split 115 and the sixth split 116 are taken out in sequence, and demolding is completed.
[0058] Optionally, the rubber sheet 510 is mixed according to the formula, placed for a predetermined time, and formed into a rubber sheet with different thicknesses, and then cut into a specified size and shape by hand or a rubber cutting machine. The alkali-free fabric 520 is soaked in a treating agent, the front and back surfaces of the alkali-free fabric are coated with glue, and then cut into a specified size and shape after drying.
[0059] Optionally, the first fixing member 100 and the positioning end cap 300 are two sets, one set is vulcanized while the other set is wound with fabric-enclosed rubber tube material 500.
[0060] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0061] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used herein only to describe different instances, and do not imply or suggest relative importance or a number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second" can include one or more of the features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.
[0062] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, or can be detachably connected, or can be integrated; can be mechanically connected, or can be electrically connected; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0063] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature "on", "above" and "on" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is higher in horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature "under", "below" and "below" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is lower in horizontal height than the second feature.
[0064] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the present application.
[0065] Other embodiments of the application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
Claims
1. A press for forming a wrapped rubber hose, characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of fixed sleeve for braided hose, including: First fixed part, including by detachable multi-part component split sleeve, the outer wall of the split sleeve is used to wind cloth hose material; Second fixed part, sleeve is set in the outside of the first fixed part, inner wall and the outer wall of the first fixed part form first cavity, the first cavity is used to shape fixed cloth hose material wound on the first fixed part.
2. The calendered tube building mold of claim 1 wherein, Also including: Positioning end cover, set in the both ends of the first fixed part, for the first fixed part is limited.
3. The calendered tube building mold of claim 2 wherein, The second fixed part includes upper die and lower die, the upper die both ends have first clamping cavity, the lower die both ends have second clamping cavity, the positioning end cover both ends of the first fixed part is clamped in first clamping cavity and the second clamping cavity.
4. The calendered tube building mold of claim 2 wherein, The first fixed part further includes mold core shaft, and the split sleeve is sleeved outside the mold core shaft.
5. The calendered tube building mold of claim 1 wherein, The split sleeve is extruded and fixed by first split, second split, third split, fourth split, fifth split and sixth split.
6. The calendered tube building mold of claim 4 wherein, The mold core shaft is threaded through the positioning end cover both ends of the first fixed part, and both ends have fixed hole.
7. The calendered tube building mold of claim 3 wherein, The upper die and the lower die have at least two corresponding positioning through holes for inserting positioning pin fixed connection.
8. The calendered tube building mold of claim 7 wherein, The positioning pin is interference connected with the positioning through hole of lower die, and clearance fit connection with the positioning through hole of upper die.
9. The calendered tube building mold of claim 5 wherein, The first split and the fourth split are correspondingly arranged, and the second split, third split, fifth split and sixth split are extruded and fixed on the first split and the fourth split.
10. The calendered tube building mold of claim 1 wherein, The cloth hose material includes multiple layers of film and alkali-free cloth, and the outer wall of the first fixed part and the inner wall of the second fixed part are in contact with the film, and the alkali-free cloth is provided between each layer of film.