Vegetable oil raw material homogenizing and pressing machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of blank pressing devices, and particularly discloses a vegetable oil raw material homogenizing blank pressing machine which comprises a shell, a support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a sealing cover is installed on the top of the shell, a turning cover is hinged to one side of the sealing cover, and a processing cylinder is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell. An outlet extending to the bottom of the shell is formed in the bottom of the treatment cylinder, a rolling and stirring assembly is arranged in the treatment cylinder and comprises a motor fixedly installed at the top of the sealing cover, and the size of a first reduction gear is smaller than that of a second reduction gear; due to the gear ratio, when the rotating speed of the transmission shaft is transmitted to the rolling mechanism through the first reduction gear, the second reduction gear, the inner gear ring with the cover and the rotating cylinder, the rotating speed can be obviously reduced, the torque can be greatly enhanced, vegetable oil on the filter plate can be rolled, and meanwhile the transmission shaft can drive stirring blades to rotate rapidly, so that the stirring effect is improved. The vegetable oil in the treatment cylinder is quickly scattered and is uniformly mixed, so that layering is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the embryo device technical field, concretely relates to a plant oil raw material homogenization embryo press. BACKGROUND

[0002] The embryo press is mainly composed of two or several counter-rotating rollers (high nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy), and when the oil material (soybean, peanut, cottonseed, etc.) passes through the middle of the two rollers, embryo pieces are formed by instantaneous extrusion force, and crude oil is initially rolled out, and then through refining and leaching, finished edible oil is formed. It is a typical extrusion force equipment.

[0003] After searching, the patent CN212549930U proposes a plant oil processing embryo press, which includes a shell, a feed inlet is formed on both sides of the shell, a motor A is fixedly installed at the top end of the shell, the output end of the motor A is fixedly connected with the input end of the lifting structure, the bottom end of the lifting mechanism is interference-connected with a motor box, the motor B is fixedly installed in the motor box, the output end of the motor B is fixedly connected with the input end of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the pressure disc, the bottom end of the pressure disc is provided with a pressure groove, the pressure groove is inlaidly connected with the grinding plate, the lower part of the grinding plate is provided with a sliding groove A, and the lower part of the sliding groove A is provided with a sliding groove B. Through the installation of the lifting structure, the motor B in the motor box can move up and down, so that the motor B can roll and grind the plant embryo on the surface of the grinding plate, improve the pressing efficiency of the plant oil, and improve the use effect.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned prior art is found in actual use that the pressed plant oil after embryo pressing is prone to stratification before being transported to the next process, the sediment is prone to adhering to the inner wall of the container, which is difficult to clean, and resources are wasted. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a plant oil raw material homogenization embryo press.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a plant oil raw material homogenization embryo press, which comprises an outer shell, a support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell, a cover is installed at the top of the outer shell, a hinge is connected to one side of the cover, a treatment cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer shell, an outlet extending to the bottom of the outer shell is arranged at the bottom of the treatment cylinder, and a rolling and stirring assembly is arranged in the treatment cylinder.

[0007] The rolling and stirring assembly is used for rolling the plant oil raw material and stirring the plant oil in the treatment cylinder.

[0008] In the above technical scheme, further, the rolling stirring assembly comprises a motor fixedly installed at the top of the cover, a transmission shaft extending into the shell is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a filter plate in a porous structure is fixedly connected in the processing cylinder, a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the filter plate, a gear rim with cover is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cylinder, a first speed reducer is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, second speed reducers uniformly distributed are rotatably connected to the top of the filter plate, and the second speed reducers are respectively engaged with the first speed reducer and the gear rim with cover, a rolling mechanism is arranged on the rotating cylinder, and stirring blades uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the lower section of the transmission shaft.

[0009] In the above technical scheme, further, the rolling mechanism comprises connecting plates fixedly installed symmetrically on the side walls of the rotating cylinder, rolling wheels are rotatably installed on the bottom of the connecting plates, cams are rotatably installed on one side of the connecting plates, the cams and the rolling wheels are driven through a belt pulley set, first installation grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner sides of the connecting plates, pressing plates are slidably connected in the first installation grooves and inserted and slid to the bottom of the connecting plates, movable blocks are fixedly connected between the two pressing plates, and return springs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing plates.

[0010] In the above technical scheme, further, second installation grooves are formed in the two sides of the movable blocks, guide strips are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the connecting plates and slid in the second installation grooves.

[0011] In the above technical scheme, further, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly connected with an extrusion block.

[0012] In the above technical scheme, further, the bottom of the processing cylinder is provided with a narrow opening structure.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The size of the first speed reducer is smaller than that of the second speed reducer, so that the rotating speed of the transmission shaft is significantly slowed down through the first speed reducer, the second speed reducer, the gear rim with cover and the rotating cylinder, the torque is greatly enhanced, the plant oil on the filter plate can be rolled, the stirring blades can be rapidly rotated by the transmission shaft, the plant oil in the processing cylinder can be rapidly dispersed and uniformly mixed, and stratification is avoided;

[0015] The rolling wheel rotating around the shaft on the filter plate can synchronously drive the cam to rotate, the protruding part of the cam can effectively extrude the movable block to move downward, and the plant oil raw material is beaten, so that the plant oil raw material is subjected to double acting forces through the rolling of the rolling wheel and the beating of the movable block, the breaking degree of the raw material is increased, the oil extraction rate is improved, and the pressing effect is significantly improved. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a homogenizing and pressing machine for vegetable oil raw materials proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer shell of a vegetable oil raw material homogenizing and pressing machine proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing cylinder of a vegetable oil raw material homogenizing and pressing machine proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of a homogenizing and pressing machine for vegetable oil raw materials proposed in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Support frame; 3. Cover; 4. Flip cover; 5. Motor; 6. First reduction gear; 7. Second reduction gear; 8. Covered internal gear ring; 9. Rotating cylinder; 10. Filter plate; 11. Processing cylinder; 12. Stirring blade; 13. Outlet; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Roller; 16. Cam; 17. Movable block; 18. Guide bar; 19. Pressure plate; 20. First mounting groove; 21. Return spring; 22. Second mounting groove; 23. Extrusion block; 24. Drive shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] like Figures 1-4The illustrated plant oil raw material homogenizing press includes a housing 1, a support 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, a cover 3 installed on the top of the housing 1, a flip cover 4 hingedly connected to one side of the cover 3, a treatment cylinder 11 fixedly connected inside the housing 1, an outlet 13 extending to the bottom of the housing 1 provided at the bottom of the treatment cylinder 11, and a rolling and stirring assembly provided inside the treatment cylinder 11; the rolling and stirring assembly is used to roll and crush the plant oil raw material while stirring the plant oil inside the treatment cylinder 11, and includes a motor 5 fixedly installed on the top of the cover 3, a transmission shaft 24 extending into the housing 1 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5, a filter plate 10 fixedly connected inside the treatment cylinder 11 and provided in a porous structure, a rotating cylinder 9 rotatably connected to the filter plate 10, a covered inner ring gear 8 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cylinder 9, a first speed reduction gear 6 fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 24, second speed reduction gears 7 uniformly rotatably connected to the top of the filter plate 10 and engaged with the first speed reduction gear 6 and the covered inner ring gear 8, respectively, a rolling mechanism provided on the rotating cylinder 9, and stirring blades 12 uniformly fixedly connected to the lower section of the transmission shaft 24; the size of the first speed reduction gear 6 is smaller than that of the second speed reduction gear 7, so that the rotation speed of the transmission shaft 24 is significantly slowed down and the torque is greatly increased when transmitted to the rolling mechanism through the first speed reduction gear 6, the second speed reduction gear 7, the covered inner ring gear 8, and the rotating cylinder 9, thereby enabling the plant oil on the filter plate 10 to be rolled and crushed, and the transmission shaft 24 itself can drive the stirring blades 12 to rotate rapidly, so that the plant oil in the treatment cylinder 11 is rapidly dispersed and uniformly mixed, thereby avoiding stratification.

[0023] The rolling mechanism includes connecting plates 14 fixedly connected to the side walls of the rotating cylinder 9, rolling wheels 15 rotatably installed on the bottom of the connecting plates 14 through shafts, cams 16 rotatably installed on one side of the connecting plates 14, a belt pulley set drivingly connected between the rolling wheels 15 and the cams 16, first installation grooves 20 symmetrically provided in the inner sides of the connecting plates 14, pressure plates 19 slidably connected in the first installation grooves 20 and inserted and slid to the bottom of the connecting plates 14, movable blocks 17 fixedly connected between the two pressure plates 19, and return springs 21 fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressure plates 19; the rolling wheels 15 rotating around the shafts on the filter plate 10 can synchronously drive the cams 16 to rotate through the connection of the belt pulley set, the protruding portions of the cams 16 can effectively press and move the movable blocks 17 downward, thereby beating the plant oil raw material; through this design, the plant oil raw material is subjected to double acting forces through the rolling of the rolling wheels 15 and the beating of the movable blocks 17, thereby increasing the breaking degree of the raw material and improving the oil extraction rate, so that the pressing effect is significantly improved.

[0024] The second installation grooves 22 are arranged on both sides of the movable block 17, the guide strips 18 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the connecting plate 14, and the guide strips 18 slide in the second installation grooves 22, so that the movable block 17 is limited by the guide strips 18 and reciprocates along a straight line, and the service life is effectively prolonged.

[0025] The extrusion block 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block 17, the contact area of the movable block 23 with the plant oil raw material is significantly increased, and the pressing efficiency is improved.

[0026] The bottom of the processing cylinder 11 is in a narrow opening structure, the overall capacity of the processing cylinder 11 is reduced by narrowing the bottom of the processing cylinder 11, the oil surface height of the plant oil in the processing cylinder 11 is improved, the stirring blade 12 can effectively stir the plant oil, and the narrow opening is more conducive to discharging the plant oil from the processing cylinder 11.

[0027] Working principle:

[0028] The first reduction gear 6 is smaller than the second reduction gear 7, the gear ratio is such that the rotation speed of the transmission shaft 24 is significantly slowed down when transmitted to the rolling mechanism through the first reduction gear 6, the second reduction gear 7, the inner ring 8 with a cover and the rotating cylinder 9, the torque is greatly increased, the plant oil on the filter plate 10 can be rolled, and the transmission shaft 24 can drive the stirring blade 12 to rotate quickly, the plant oil in the processing cylinder 11 is quickly dispersed and uniformly mixed, and stratification is avoided.

[0029] The rolling wheel 15 rotating around the shaft on the filter plate 10 can drive the cam 16 to rotate synchronously, the protruding part of the cam 16 can effectively extrude the movable block 17, the movable block 17 moves downward, and the plant oil raw material is beaten, through the design, the plant oil raw material is subjected to double action force under the rolling of the rolling wheel 15 and the beating of the movable block 17, the breaking degree of the raw material is increased, the oil extraction rate is improved, and the pressing effect is significantly improved.

[0030] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can be changed and improved in various ways, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A vegetable oil raw material homogenizing presser, comprising a shell (1), the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a support (2), the top of the shell (1) is provided with a cover (3), the side of the cover (3) is hingedly connected with a flap (4), characterized in that, The shell (1) is internally fixedly connected with a processing cylinder (11), the bottom of the processing cylinder (11) is provided with an outlet (13) extending to the bottom of the shell (1), and the processing cylinder (11) is internally provided with a rolling and stirring assembly. The rolling and stirring assembly is used for rolling plant oil raw materials while stirring the plant oil in the processing cylinder (11).

2. A plant oil feedstock homogenizing press according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rolling and stirring assembly comprises a motor (5) fixedly installed on the top of the cover (3), the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (24) extending into the shell (1), the processing cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (10) provided in a porous structure, the filter plate (10) is rotatably connected with a rotating cylinder (9), the top of the rotating cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with a cover-equipped inner gear ring (8), the transmission shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a first speed reduction gear (6), the top of the filter plate (10) is rotatably connected with uniformly distributed second speed reduction gears (7), the second speed reduction gears (7) are respectively engaged with the first speed reduction gear (6) and the cover-equipped inner gear ring (8), the rotating cylinder (9) is provided with a rolling mechanism, and the lower segment of the transmission shaft (24) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed stirring blades (12).

3. A plant oil feedstock homogenizing press according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rolling mechanism comprises connecting plates (14) fixedly arranged on the side walls of the rotating cylinder (9), the connecting plates (14) are rotatably installed with rolling wheels (15) at the bottoms thereof, the connecting plates (14) are rotatably installed with cams (16) at one side thereof, the cams (16) and the rolling wheels (15) are driven through a belt wheel set, the connecting plates (14) are symmetrically provided with first installation grooves (20) at the inner sides thereof, the first installation grooves (20) are slidably connected with pressing plates (19), the pressing plates (19) are inserted into and slid to the bottoms of the connecting plates (14), the pressing plates (19) are fixedly connected with movable blocks (17) between the two pressing plates (19), and the pressing plates (19) are fixedly installed with return springs (21) at the bottoms thereof.

4. A plant oil feedstock homogenizing press according to claim 3, characterized in that, The movable blocks (17) are provided with second installation grooves (22) at the two sides thereof, the connecting plates (14) are fixedly connected with guide strips (18) at the inner walls thereof, and the guide strips (18) slide in the second installation grooves (22).

5. A plant oil feedstock homogenizing press according to claim 3, characterized in that, The movable blocks (17) are fixedly connected with extrusion blocks (23) at the bottoms thereof.

6. A plant oil feedstock homogenizing press according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the processing cylinder (11) is provided in a narrow-mouth structure.

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