Muck truck cleaning device
By designing an automated dump truck cleaning device, utilizing high-pressure nozzle sets and a mud and water treatment tank, the problems of high water consumption and incomplete mud and water treatment in dump truck cleaning have been solved, achieving a highly efficient and energy-saving cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520597619.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing dump truck washing devices consume a lot of water and cannot effectively handle mud and water, which affects urban environmental sanitation.
A dump truck cleaning device was designed, which includes a cleaning platform, a protective plate, an infrared sensor, and a mud and water treatment tank. It uses a high-pressure nozzle group and an automated control system for cleaning, and combines the mud and water treatment tank for sewage recycling and sludge treatment.
It achieves highly efficient and energy-saving wheel cleaning, reduces water waste, and improves cleaning efficiency through automation and multi-angle nozzle design, making it suitable for various scenarios.
Smart Images

Figure CN223905024U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to wheel cleaning technical field, concretely is a kind of muck truck cleaning device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Muck truck for building is generally used in the construction site under construction, for transporting building materials and earthwork etc., a large amount of mud will be adhered on the wheel, when the vehicle drives into city lane, some mud will certainly fall, affect city appearance, so vehicle must be cleaned before leaving construction site
[0003] The following are several common wheel cleaning devices:
[0004] High-pressure water gun type wheel washing machine: water is pressurized by high-pressure water pump, high-pressure water column is formed through nozzle, and dirt, sand and the like on the surface of wheel are washed by force, and stubborn stains can be effectively removed.The structure comprises high-pressure water pump, nozzle, water tank, control system and the like.The water tank provides water source, the high-pressure water pump is pressurized, and the nozzle is responsible for water spraying.For cleaning mud and water, no treatment is done, and water consumption is large.
[0005] Roller type wheel washing machine: vehicle drives to roller, roller rotates to drive wheel rotation, and brush or nozzle on roller performs omnidirectional cleaning on wheel, and dirt can be removed from the gap and pattern of wheel.The structure comprises roller, brush, nozzle, driving motor and transmission device.The driving motor drives roller rotation through transmission device, and brush and nozzle work cooperatively to clean wheel.But side mud cannot be cleaned, and for cleaning mud and water, no treatment is done, and water consumption is large. SUMMARY
[0006] The utility model aims at providing a kind of muck truck cleaning device to solve the problems raised in the above background.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0008] A kind of muck truck cleaning device, comprising:
[0009] Washing table, the side of washing table is all provided with slope body, first protective plate and second protective plate are hinged on the left and right side edges of washing table, first horizontal groove group and second horizontal groove group are correspondingly provided on washing table, and mud and water treatment tank is provided at the bottom of washing table;
[0010] First horizontal groove group includes a plurality of first horizontal grooves arranged longitudinally, first horizontal groove bottom penetrates washing table bottom, and first high-pressure nozzle group and second high-pressure nozzle group are arranged upwardly on the front and rear sidewalls in first horizontal groove;Third high-pressure nozzle group is provided on the position corresponding to first horizontal groove on the inner side of first protective plate, angle-changing structure is provided at the both ends of first protective plate, and first protective plate can be completely combined to washing table.
[0011] The second transverse groove set comprises a plurality of second transverse grooves arranged longitudinally, the bottom of the second transverse groove penetrates through the bottom of the cleaning table, the front and rear sidewalls in the second transverse groove are provided with the first high-pressure nozzle set and the second high-pressure nozzle set in a slanting manner, the inner side of the second protective plate is provided with the third high-pressure nozzle set at a position corresponding to the second transverse groove, the two end portions of the second protective plate are provided with the angle-changing structure, and the second protective plate can be completely combined onto the cleaning table.
[0012] A plurality of infrared sensors are arranged on the first protective plate or the second protective plate, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the communication pipeline of the first high-pressure nozzle set, the second high-pressure nozzle set and the third nozzle set, and the infrared sensor is in communication connection with the electromagnetic valve. Automation and energy saving are realized.
[0013] Further, the first high-pressure nozzle set comprises a plurality of first high-pressure nozzles arranged transversely, the second high-pressure nozzle set comprises a plurality of second high-pressure nozzles arranged transversely, and the third high-pressure nozzle set comprises a plurality of third high-pressure nozzles. Some of the third high-pressure nozzles are arranged obliquely forward and backward, and the remaining third high-pressure nozzles are arranged vertically to the first protective plate. The first high-pressure nozzles and the second high-pressure nozzles are arranged obliquely upward and in the grooves arranged transversely, so as to sufficiently clean the bottom of the wheel. The third high-pressure nozzles are arranged in a multi-angle scattered manner, so as to sufficiently clean the side of the vehicle. The multi-angle cleaning improves the cleaning efficiency.
[0014] Further, the angle-changing structure comprises a hydraulic rod arranged obliquely, the upper end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the first protective plate or the second protective plate, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod is arranged in the sidewall of the through hole of the cleaning table. The first protective plate and the second protective plate are conveniently opened and closed. When in use, the first protective plate and the second protective plate are opened by starting the hydraulic rod. When not in use, the first protective plate and the second protective plate are closed. The utility is good.
[0015] Further, the sludge treatment box comprises a box body, the top of the box body is connected with the bottom of the cleaning table, and the box body is sequentially provided with an inclined buffer plate, a secondary filter plate and a primary filter plate from top to bottom. The low end of the buffer plate is connected with the suspended end of the primary filter plate and the secondary filter plate through a drainage plate. The bottom of the box body is an inclined surface, the inclination direction of the bottom of the box body is opposite to that of the buffer plate. The bottom end of the bottom of the box body is provided with a transverse stirrer, and the stirrer is connected with a motor outside the box body.
[0016] Further, a sedimentation cavity is formed between the primary filter plate and the bottom of the box body, a filtration cavity is formed between the primary filter plate and the secondary filter plate, and a clean water cavity is formed between the secondary filter plate and the buffer plate. The pore diameter of the secondary filter plate is smaller than that of the primary filter plate. The sedimentation cavity is provided with a sludge outlet connected with a sludge extractor. The sludge outlet is arranged beside the stirrer. The clean water cavity is provided with a clean water outlet connected with the first high-pressure nozzle, the second high-pressure nozzle or the third high-pressure nozzle through a pipeline and a pump.
[0017] The cleaned mud water flows down from the first horizontal groove and the second horizontal groove to the buffer plate, and flows down along the buffer plate to the sedimentation cavity, the bottom of the box body is an inclined surface, so the mud water flows down along the inclined surface, the box body contacted by the mud water flow is soft contact and stable, and the sedimentation of the mud is facilitated, due to the inclined surface, most of the mud is deposited to the low end of the inclined surface, with the increase of the water amount, the mud water will submerge the primary filter plate, the water flow between the primary filter plate and the secondary filter plate is less disturbed, after the secondary sedimentation, the mud water is filtered through the secondary filter plate, and then is discharged from the clean water outlet and used for cleaning the wheels, when the bottom sludge needs to be cleaned after a period of use, the motor is started, the agitator agitates the sludge, the sludge is extracted from the sludge outlet in the form of slurry by starting the mud extractor, and the device can be continuously used.
[0018] Further, the filter device is further connected between the clean water outlet and the pump, so as to avoid blockage.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
[0020] The utility model discloses a third high pressure nozzle group is arranged at the position of the inner side of the first protection board corresponding the first horizontal groove, and a third high pressure nozzle group is arranged at the position of the inner side of the second protection board corresponding the second horizontal groove, so that the first protection board and the second protection board can be completely closed, the practicability is better, and other vehicles can drive normally.
[0021] The slag car cleaning device has simple structure, multiple applicable scenes, automatic operation and efficient and energy-saving cleaning of wheels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the slag car cleaning device.
[0023] REFERENCE SIGNS
[0024] In the drawings: 1, cleaning table; 2, slope body; 3, mud water treatment box; 4, first horizontal groove; 5, first protection board; 6, second high pressure nozzle; 7, third high pressure nozzle; 8, infrared inductor; 9, hydraulic rod; 10, through hole; 11, buffer plate; 12, secondary filter plate; 13, primary filter plate; 14, inclined surface; 15, agitator; 16, sludge outlet; 17, clean water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Embodiment 1
[0026] A slag car cleaning device comprises:
[0027] The cleaning table 1 is provided with slope bodies 2 on the side edges, and first and second protective plates 5 and 6 are hingedly connected to the left and right side edges of the cleaning table 1. First and second horizontal groove groups are correspondingly arranged on the cleaning table 1, and a sludge treatment tank 3 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning table 1.
[0028] The first horizontal groove group comprises a plurality of first horizontal grooves 4 arranged longitudinally, and the first horizontal grooves 4 penetrate through the bottom of the cleaning table 1. First and second high-pressure nozzle groups are arranged on the front and rear side walls of the first horizontal grooves 4 in an upwardly inclined manner. A third high-pressure nozzle group 7 is arranged on the inner side of the first protective plate 5 corresponding to the position of the first horizontal grooves 4. The two end portions of the first protective plate 5 are provided with angle-changing structures, and the first protective plate 5 can be completely closed on the cleaning table 1.
[0029] The second horizontal groove group comprises a plurality of second horizontal grooves arranged longitudinally, and the second horizontal grooves penetrate through the bottom of the cleaning table 1. First and second high-pressure nozzle groups are arranged on the front and rear side walls of the second horizontal grooves in an upwardly inclined manner. A third high-pressure nozzle group 7 is arranged on the inner side of the second protective plate corresponding to the position of the second horizontal grooves. The two end portions of the second protective plate are provided with angle-changing structures, and the second protective plate can be completely closed on the cleaning table 1.
[0030] A plurality of infrared sensors 8 are arranged on the first or second protective plate 5. Electromagnetic valves are arranged on the communication pipelines of the first, second, and third high-pressure nozzle groups. The infrared sensors 8 are in communication connection with the electromagnetic valves. Automation and energy saving are realized. One group of first, second, and third high-pressure nozzles corresponds to one group of infrared sensors 8. Only the high-pressure nozzle electromagnetic valve corresponding to the position of the vehicle is started to perform cleaning.
[0031] The first high-pressure nozzle group comprises a plurality of first high-pressure nozzles arranged transversely. The second high-pressure nozzle group 6 comprises a plurality of second high-pressure nozzles 6 arranged transversely. The third high-pressure nozzle group 7 comprises a plurality of third high-pressure nozzles 7. Some of the third high-pressure nozzles 7 are arranged in a forwardly or rearwardly inclined manner, and the remaining third high-pressure nozzles 7 are arranged perpendicularly to the first protective plate 5.
[0032] The variable angle structure comprises a hydraulic rod 9 arranged obliquely, the upper end of the hydraulic rod 9 is hinged to the first guard plate 5 or the second guard plate, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod 9 is arranged in the side wall of the through hole 10 of the cleaning platform 1.
[0033] The sludge treatment box 3 comprises a box body, the top of the box body is connected with the bottom of the cleaning platform 1, and the box body is sequentially provided with an inclined buffer plate 11, a secondary filter plate 12 and a primary filter plate 13 from top to bottom, the low end of the buffer plate 11 is connected with the suspended end of the primary filter plate 13 and the secondary filter plate 12 through a drainage plate, the bottom of the box body is an inclined surface 14, the direction of inclination of the buffer plate 11 is opposite to the direction of inclination of the bottom of the box body, the bottom end of the bottom of the box body is provided with a transverse agitator 15, and the agitator 15 is connected with a motor outside the box body. The primary filter plate 13 and the bottom of the box body form a sedimentation cavity, the primary filter plate 13 and the secondary filter plate 12 form a filter cavity, and the secondary filter plate 12 and the buffer plate 11 form a clean water cavity, the pore diameter of the secondary filter plate 12 is smaller than that of the primary filter plate 13, the sedimentation cavity is provided with a sludge outlet 16, the sludge outlet 16 is connected with a sludge extractor, the sludge outlet 16 is arranged beside the agitator 15, and the clean water cavity is provided with a clean water outlet 17.
[0034] As another embodiment of the utility model, the filter device is further connected between the clean water outlet 17 and the pump.
[0035] The working principle is as follows: the slag truck cleaning device is started, the hydraulic rod 9 is started to open the first guard plate 5 and the second guard plate, then the vehicle enters, the infrared sensor 8 senses that the vehicle enters, corresponding electromagnetic valves are started, and then high-pressure cleaning is carried out, the slurry after cleaning flows down to the buffer plate 11 from the first horizontal groove 4 and the second horizontal groove, flows down to the sedimentation cavity along the buffer plate 11, with the increase of water volume, the slurry will overflow the primary filter plate 13, the water flow between the primary filter plate 13 and the secondary filter plate 12 is less disturbed, after secondary sedimentation, the slurry is filtered through the secondary filter plate 12, and then is discharged from the clean water outlet 17 and used for cleaning the wheels, when the sludge at the bottom needs to be cleaned after a period of use, the motor is started, the agitator 15 stirs the sludge, the sludge is in the form of slurry, the sludge extractor is started to extract the slurry from the sludge outlet 16, and the device can be continuously used; when the device is not used, the hydraulic rod 9 is started again to close the first guard plate 5 and the second guard plate.
[0036] It is to be noted that terminology such as first and second, and the like, is merely used to differentiate one entity or action from another without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0037] It should be noted that the above merely illustrates the technical thought of the present application, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application. For those skilled in the art, some improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and refinements all fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A slag car cleaning device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a cleaning platform, which comprises: a cleaning platform, the side of the cleaning platform is provided with a slope body, the left and right side edges of the cleaning platform are hingedly connected with a first protective plate and a second protective plate, the cleaning platform is correspondingly provided with a first horizontal groove group and a second horizontal groove group, and the bottom of the cleaning platform is provided with a mud treatment box; the first horizontal groove group comprises a plurality of first horizontal grooves arranged longitudinally, the bottom of each first horizontal groove penetrates the bottom of the cleaning platform, and the front and rear sidewalls in each first horizontal groove are upwardly inclined and provided with a first high-pressure nozzle group and a second high-pressure nozzle group; the inner side of the first protective plate is provided with a third high-pressure nozzle group at the position corresponding to the first horizontal groove; and the both ends of the first protective plate are provided with an angle-changing structure; the second horizontal groove group comprises a plurality of second horizontal grooves arranged longitudinally, the bottom of each second horizontal groove penetrates the bottom of the cleaning platform, and the front and rear sidewalls in each second horizontal groove are upwardly inclined and provided with a first high-pressure nozzle group and a second high-pressure nozzle group; the inner side of the second protective plate is provided with a third high-pressure nozzle group at the position corresponding to the second horizontal groove; and the both ends of the second protective plate are provided with an angle-changing structure; a plurality of infrared sensors are arranged on the first protective plate or the second protective plate, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the pipeline connected with the first high-pressure nozzle group, the second high-pressure nozzle group and the third nozzle group, and the infrared sensor is in communication connection with the electromagnetic valve.
2. A sludge tank cleaning device according to claim 1, characterised in that the first high-pressure nozzle group comprises a plurality of first high-pressure nozzles arranged horizontally; the second high-pressure nozzle group comprises a plurality of second high-pressure nozzles arranged horizontally; the third high-pressure nozzle group comprises a plurality of third high-pressure nozzles; part of the third high-pressure nozzles are inclined forward and backward, and the remaining third high-pressure nozzles are arranged vertically to the first protective plate.
3. A sludge tank cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the angle-changing structure comprises a hydraulic rod arranged obliquely, the upper end of the hydraulic rod is hingedly connected with the first protective plate or the second protective plate, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod is arranged in the sidewall of the through hole of the cleaning platform.
4. A sludge tank cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the mud treatment box comprises a box body, the top of the box body is connected with the bottom of the cleaning platform, the box body is sequentially provided with an inclined buffer plate, a secondary filter plate and a primary filter plate from top to bottom, the low end of the buffer plate is connected with the suspension end of the primary filter plate and the secondary filter plate through a drainage plate, the bottom of the box body is an inclined surface, the inclination direction of the bottom of the box body is opposite to that of the buffer plate, the bottom end of the bottom of the box body is provided with a horizontal stirrer, and the stirrer is connected with a motor outside the box body.
5. A sludge tank cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein a sedimentation cavity is formed between the primary filter plate and the bottom of the box body, a filtration cavity is formed between the primary filter plate and the secondary filter plate, a clean water cavity is formed between the secondary filter plate and the buffer plate, the pore diameter of the secondary filter plate is smaller than that of the primary filter plate, a sludge outlet is arranged in the sedimentation cavity, the sludge outlet is connected with a sludge extractor, the sludge outlet is arranged beside the stirrer, a clean water outlet is arranged in the clean water cavity, and the clean water outlet is connected with the first high-pressure nozzle, the second high-pressure nozzle or the third high-pressure nozzle through a pipeline and a pump.
6. A sludge tank cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein a filtering device is further connected between the clean water outlet and the pump.