Logistics transfer system for blade flexible production line
The automated positioning of blade loading vehicles and transfer stations, assisted by AGV cart scheduling, has solved the problem of manual reliance in the transfer process in the flexible blade production line, achieving efficient automated transfer and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520641655.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-08
AI Technical Summary
The transfer and interaction links in the flexible blade production line are not fully automated and rely on manual operation, so production efficiency needs to be improved.
The blade loading vehicle, which is dispatched by AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle), senses the arrival signal at the docking station and feeds back the presence signal to the production line control system, realizing the automated positioning and transfer of the blade loading vehicle. Combined with the structure of load-bearing beam, positioning plate, guide roller, etc., stability and efficiency are ensured.
The automation of blade transfer has been achieved, which has improved the automation level of the flexible production line, reduced manual operation, and increased production efficiency.
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Figure CN223905899U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to intelligent logistics technical field, specifically, relate to a logistics transfer system for blade flexible production line. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the construction of digital factory, the high efficiency flexible production line is applied in the blade production, and the automatic operation has not been formed in the most blade flexible production line at present, and the production efficiency needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0003] The utility model discloses a logistics transfer system for blade flexible production line, which can improve the automation level and production efficiency.
[0004] The utility model discloses the technical scheme as follows:
[0005] A logistics transfer system for blade flexible production line, the logistics transfer system has AGV trolley, the action of AGV trolley is dispatched by production line management and control system;
[0006] The logistics transfer system also has blade loading car and the interface station arranged in the production line;
[0007] The blade loading car is used as the bearing blade, and the bottom of the blade loading car has a off-the-ground carrying space for AGV trolley to pass through;
[0008] The interface station is used for sensing the arrival signal of the blade loading car and positioning the blade loading car, and the interface station feeds back the in-position signal of the blade loading car to the production line management and control system.
[0009] The above technical measures are for the particularity of the blade flexible production line, the blade loading car carries the blade, and the AGV trolley is dispatched by the production line management and control system to transfer the blade loading car to the interface station, the interface station senses the arrival signal of the blade loading car and positions the blade loading car, and the in-position signal of the blade loading car is fed back to the production line management and control system.
[0010] The above technical measures can realize the automation of blade transfer, improve the automation level of the blade flexible production line, reduce manual operation, and improve production efficiency.
[0011] Further, the blade loading car has a frame and a bearing platform fixed on the frame;
[0012] The bottom of the frame has a traction plate matched with the AGV trolley;
[0013] The plurality of carrying beams are arranged in a stepped ascending structure from front to back along the traveling direction of the blade loading vehicle, and each carrying beam is arranged with a plurality of groups of blade clamping positions at intervals.
[0014] The blade with the standard clamp is fixed on the corresponding blade clamping position of the corresponding carrying beam.
[0015] The above technical measures set the traction plate matched with the AGV trolley at the bottom of the vehicle frame, which facilitates the AGV trolley to transfer the blade loading vehicle; the plurality of groups of blade clamping positions are arranged at intervals on the carrying beams on the carrying platform, so that the blades can be stably fixed on the corresponding blade clamping positions, ensuring the stability during the transfer; at the same time, the arrangement at intervals can effectively avoid the mutual interference between the blades, improving the stability.
[0016] Further, the blade clamping position on the carrying beam is a pin hole structure matched with the pull pin of the standard clamp.
[0017] In the above technical measures, the blade clamping position is a pin hole structure matched with the pull pin of the standard clamp, which is simple in structure and easy to form; by inserting the pull pin into the corresponding pin hole, the blade is fixed, which is simple in operation and improves the efficiency of blade loading, thereby effectively improving the production efficiency.
[0018] Further, the vehicle frame of the blade loading vehicle further has four vertical columns extending downward, and each vertical column is connected with a traveling wheel at the bottom.
[0019] The vehicle frame of the blade loading vehicle further has a pushing handrail extending out at the rear side in the traveling direction.
[0020] The above technical measures set four vertical columns extending downward on the vehicle frame of the blade loading vehicle, so that the blade loading vehicle has a certain height and stability; each vertical column is connected with a traveling wheel at the bottom, so that the blade loading vehicle has a moving ability; by setting the pushing handrail, a force point is provided for the operator, which facilitates the operator to push or pull the blade loading vehicle, so that the blade loading vehicle can be moved flexibly to meet different working requirements.
[0021] Further, the blade loading vehicle has a positioning plate extending outward on each of the two sides transverse to the traveling direction.
[0022] The positioning plate is provided with a positioning hole matched with a positioning pin of the docking station.
[0023] The above technical measures cooperate the positioning hole on the positioning plate with the positioning pin of the docking station, so that the docking station can position the blade loading vehicle, which facilitates the stability and reliability of subsequent operation and is conducive to improving the production efficiency.
[0024] Further, the positioning hole area on the positioning plate has a wear-resistant structure layer.
[0025] And the bottom end of the positioning hole is a chamfered flared structure.
[0026] The above technical measures can effectively reduce the wear generated during the cooperation of the positioning hole area and the positioning pin, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the positioning plate and the positioning pin. The bottom end of the positioning hole is a chamfered flared structure, which can guide the positioning pin, making the positioning pin more smooth when inserted into the positioning hole, reducing the jamming and other situations during positioning.
[0027] Further, the docking station has a support assembly arranged at intervals and matched with the positioning plate of the blade loading vehicle, and a control box for controlling the action of the support assembly;
[0028] The support assembly has a support plate fixed on a support vertical plate, and a positioning pin and a jacking plate assembled on the support plate and driven by corresponding cylinders. The action of the corresponding cylinders of the positioning pin and the jacking plate is controlled by the control box;
[0029] The support plate of the support assembly is used to cooperate with the in-place blade loading vehicle on the bottom side of the corresponding positioning plate;
[0030] The control box detects the in-place blade loading vehicle through a sensor, and controls the positioning pin and the jacking plate on the support plate to perform ascending actions in sequence according to the in-place signal of the blade loading vehicle;
[0031] The control box receives the off-site signal of the in-place blade loading vehicle through a production line control system, and controls the positioning pin and the jacking plate on the support plate to perform descending reset actions in sequence according to the off-site signal of the blade loading vehicle.
[0032] The above technical measures realize the positioning of the blade loading vehicle by cooperating the support plate with the bottom side of the positioning plate of the in-place blade loading vehicle, and driving the corresponding positioning pin and jacking plate by the corresponding cylinders in sequence under the control of the control box. Meanwhile, the control box controls the corresponding cylinders to drive the corresponding positioning pin and jacking plate in sequence to perform descending reset actions according to the off-site signal of the blade loading vehicle, so as to release the positioning of the blade loading vehicle.
[0033] The above technical measures can realize the automatic positioning and release of the blade loading vehicle, improve the automation level, reduce manual operation, and effectively improve the production efficiency.
[0034] Further, the positioning plate of the blade loading vehicle is a bevel guide structure in the front side transverse direction of the travel direction;
[0035] Correspondingly, the support plate top side of the support assembly is arranged with guide rollers corresponding to the traveling direction of the blade loading vehicle, which serves as rolling guide for the in-place blade loading vehicle.
[0036] The above technical measures can guide and pull the blade loading vehicle when entering the docking station through the cooperation of the inclined edge guide structure of the blade loading vehicle positioning plate and the guide rollers, so that the support plate and the positioning plate can be smoothly matched, which is beneficial to reduce the deviation in the alignment process and improve the efficiency.
[0037] Further, the docking station has a back plate arranged between the two side support assemblies and corresponding to the front side of the in-place blade loading vehicle traveling direction.
[0038] The back plate serves as a partition between the docking station and the corresponding production line.
[0039] The above technical measures can effectively separate the docking station and the corresponding production line by arranging a back plate between the two side support assemblies and corresponding to the front side of the in-place blade loading vehicle traveling direction, which is beneficial to prevent external factors from affecting the operation of the docking station and ensure the normal operation of the docking station.
[0040] Further, the docking station is arranged with a safety fence surrounding the docking station.
[0041] The safety fence is connected with an openable / closable gate corresponding to the access direction of the docking station, and the opening / closing action of the gate is controlled by the production line control system.
[0042] The above technical measures can prevent irrelevant personnel or equipment from entering the working area of the docking station by arranging a safety fence surrounding the docking station, which ensures the normal operation of the equipment and effectively improves the safety; at the same time, by arranging an openable / closable gate, the opening / closing action of the gate is controlled by the production line control system, which facilitates the entry / exit of the staff from the docking station and effectively improves the convenience.
[0043] The one or more technical solutions of the utility model have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0044] The utility model is aimed at the particularity of the blade flexible production line, and the blade loading vehicle carries the blades, and the AGV trolley is dispatched by the production line control system to transfer the blade loading vehicle to the docking station.
[0045] The utility model can realize the automation of blade transfer, improve the automation level of the blade flexible production line, reduce manual operation, and improve production efficiency. DRAWINGS
[0046] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention, do not constitute a limitation thereof.
[0047] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blade loading vehicle in this utility model;
[0048] Figure 2 This is a top view of the blade loading vehicle in this utility model;
[0049] Figure 3 This is a side view of the blade loading vehicle in this utility model (with the column, wheels and push handle removed).
[0050] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting station in this utility model;
[0051] Figure 5 This is a side view of the connecting station in this utility model;
[0052] Figure 6 This is a top view of the connecting station in this utility model;
[0053] The components are as follows: 1-frame; 2-bearing platform; 3-positioning plate; 4-bearing beam; 5-column; 6-pushing handle; 7-wheel; 8-positioning hole; 9-traction plate; 10-control box; 11-support plate; 12-support plate; 13-cylinder; 14-positioning pin; 15-lifting plate; 16-guide roller; 17-back plate; 18-limiting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0054] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this utility model and the features within them can be combined with each other.
[0055] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0056] Example 1
[0057] Reference Figures 1-6 This embodiment provides a logistics transfer system for a flexible blade production line. The logistics transfer system has AGV carts, and the movement of the AGV carts is scheduled by the production line control system.
[0058] The logistics transfer system also includes blade loading vehicles and connecting stations arranged in the production line;
[0059] The blade loading vehicle is used for carrying blades, and the bottom of the blade loading vehicle has a ground clearance for the AGV trolley to pass through;
[0060] The docking station is used for sensing the arrival signal of the blade loading vehicle and positioning the arrived blade loading vehicle, and the docking station feeds back the in-place signal of the blade loading vehicle to the production line management system.
[0061] The blade loading vehicle has a vehicle frame 1 and a carrying platform 2 fixed on the vehicle frame 1;
[0062] The bottom of the vehicle frame 1 has a traction plate 9 matched with the AGV trolley;
[0063] Among them, the middle part of the traction plate 9 is a convex structure, which is convenient for adjusting the focus distance of the AGV trolley.
[0064] On the carrying platform 2, a plurality of carrying beams 4 are arranged in a stepped rising structure from front to back along the traveling direction of the blade loading vehicle, and a plurality of blade clamping positions are arranged at intervals on each carrying beam 4;
[0065] Among them, on the carrying platform 2, three carrying beams 4 are arranged in a stepped rising structure from front to back along the traveling direction of the blade loading vehicle, and four blade clamping positions are arranged at intervals on each carrying beam 4;
[0066] The blade with a standard clamp is fixed on the corresponding blade clamping position of the corresponding carrying beam 4, and the blade clamping position on the carrying beam 4 is a pin hole structure matched with the pull pin of the standard clamp.
[0067] Among them, the standard clamp has four pull pins, and the blade clamping position of the carrying beam 4 corresponding to the pull pin has four pin holes matched with the pull pin.
[0068] The vehicle frame 1 of the blade loading vehicle also has four vertical columns 5 extending downward, and each vertical column 5 is connected with a traveling wheel 7 at the bottom;
[0069] The vehicle frame 1 of the blade loading vehicle also has a pushing handrail 6 extending out at the rear side in the traveling direction.
[0070] Among them, the vertical column 5 and the pushing handrail 6 are detachably connected with the vehicle frame 1.
[0071] The blade loading vehicle has a positioning plate 3 extending outward on both sides in the transverse direction of the traveling direction;
[0072] Among them, the positioning plate 3 and the carrying platform 2 are an integral structure.
[0073] The positioning plate 3 is provided with a positioning hole 8 matched with the positioning pin 14 of the docking station.
[0074] The positioning hole area on the positioning plate 3 has a wear-resistant structure layer;
[0075] And the bottom end of the positioning hole 8 is chamfered and flared.
[0076] The docking station has a supporting assembly arranged at intervals and matched with the positioning plate 3 of the blade loading vehicle, and a control box 10 for controlling the action of the supporting assembly;
[0077] The supporting assembly has a supporting plate 12 fixed on the supporting vertical plate 11, and a positioning pin 14 and a jacking plate 15 assembled on the supporting plate 12 and driven by corresponding air cylinders 13; the action of the corresponding air cylinders 13 of the positioning pin 14 and the jacking plate 15 is controlled by the control box 10.
[0078] The supporting plate 12 is vertically fixed on the supporting vertical plate 11.
[0079] The supporting plate 12 of the supporting assembly is used to cooperate with the in-place blade loading vehicle on the bottom side of the corresponding positioning plate 3.
[0080] The control box 10 detects the in-place blade loading vehicle through a sensor, and controls the positioning pin 14 and the jacking plate 15 on the supporting plate 12 to perform ascending actions in sequence according to the in-place signal of the blade loading vehicle.
[0081] The control box 10 receives the off-site signal of the in-place blade loading vehicle through a production line control system, and controls the positioning pin 14 and the jacking plate 15 on the supporting plate 12 to perform descending and resetting actions in sequence according to the off-site signal of the blade loading vehicle.
[0082] The position of the sensor is determined according to actual needs, which is not limited in the embodiment.
[0083] On the supporting plate 12, a limiting plate 18 corresponding to the front end in the direction of the blade loading vehicle is assembled, and the limiting plate 18 is used to limit the in-place blade loading vehicle.
[0084] The positioning plate 3 of the blade loading vehicle is a bevel guide structure on the front side in the direction of travel.
[0085] Correspondingly, the top side of the supporting plate 12 of the supporting assembly is arranged with a guide roller 16 corresponding to the direction of travel of the blade loading vehicle, and the guide roller 16 is used to guide the in-place blade loading vehicle to roll.
[0086] The docking station has a back plate 17 arranged between the two supporting assemblies and corresponding to the front side of the in-place blade loading vehicle in the direction of travel.
[0087] The back plate 17 is used to separate the docking station and the corresponding production line.
[0088] Safety guardrails are arranged around the docking station.
[0089] The safety fence corresponds to the access direction of the docking station, and is connected with an openable / closable gate. The opening / closing action of the gate is controlled by the production line control system.
[0090] In application, after the blade blank is discharged, the pre-assembly personnel assembles the standard fixture on the blade in the pre-assembly area of the production line, and then fixes the blade assembled with the standard fixture on the blade loading vehicle until the blade loading vehicle is fully loaded. The production line control system initiates a material calling request, the factory-level MES system controls the AGV trolley to move to the pre-assembly area of the production line, lifts the blade loading vehicle, moves along the specified path to the entrance of the docking station, and stops moving and descends at the specified parking point of the docking station (in this process, the guide rollers 16 guide and pull the blade loading vehicle, and the limiting plates 18 limit the blade loading vehicle to avoid excessive movement of the blade loading vehicle). When the AGV trolley completes the descending action, the bottom side of the positioning plate 3 of the blade loading vehicle cooperates with the supporting plate 12, the AGV trolley exits the docking station, and the production line control system receives the exit signal of the AGV trolley and closes the gate of the entrance of the docking station. The control box 10 detects the in-place blade loading vehicle through a sensor, and controls the positioning pins 14 and the lifting plate 15 on the supporting plate 12 to sequentially perform the lifting action based on the in-place signal of the blade loading vehicle, so as to realize the positioning of the blade loading vehicle and feed back the in-place signal of the blade loading vehicle to the production line control system. After the production line control system receives the in-place signal of the blade loading vehicle, the industrial robot grasps the blade on the blade loading vehicle and places it in the production line. The industrial robot starts grasping from the lowest bearing beam 4 of the blade loading vehicle, and when the inductor detects that the signal source is not blocked, it indicates that there is no blade on the bearing beam 4. The production line control system controls the industrial robot to grasp the blade on the next bearing beam 4, which can avoid collision safety accidents. When the industrial robot finishes grasping the blade on the blade loading vehicle, the control box 10 receives the off-site signal of the in-place blade loading vehicle through the production line control system, and controls the positioning pins 14 and the lifting plate 15 on the supporting plate 12 to sequentially perform the descending reset action based on the off-site signal of the blade loading vehicle, so as to release the positioning of the blade loading vehicle.
[0091] When the production line has a finished blade out-line application, the production line management system initiates an out-line request, the factory-level MES system controls the AGV trolley to lift the blade loading vehicle without carrying the blade, moves along the specified path to the docking station outlet, and the production line management system receives the AGV trolley arrival signal, opens the gate of the docking station outlet, and the AGV trolley moves to the specified parking point of the docking station and stops moving and descends (in this process, the guide roller 16 guides and pulls the blade loading vehicle, and the limiting plate 18 limits the blade loading vehicle to avoid excessive movement), when the AGV trolley completes the descending action, the bottom side of the positioning plate 3 of the blade loading vehicle cooperates with the supporting plate 12, the control box 10 detects the arrival of the blade loading vehicle through the sensor, and the arrival signal of the blade loading vehicle controls the positioning pin 14 and the lifting plate 15 on the supporting plate 12 to rise in sequence, realizes the positioning of the blade loading vehicle and feeds back the arrival signal of the blade loading vehicle to the production line management system, and the production line management system receives the arrival signal of the blade loading vehicle, controls the industrial robot to grasp the finished blade to the blade loading vehicle, and places it from the highest bearing beam 4, and then places the next bearing beam 4 when one bearing beam 4 is full, until the blade loading vehicle is full, the control box 10 receives the off-site signal of the in-site blade loading vehicle through the production line management system, and controls the positioning pin 14 and the lifting plate 15 on the supporting plate 12 to descend and reset in sequence, releases the positioning of the blade loading vehicle, and then lifts the blade loading vehicle by the AGV trolley to transfer the blade loading vehicle to the detection station or the warehouse.
[0092] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art who have the basic inventive concept can make further changes and modifications to the embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present application.
[0093] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A logistics transfer system for a blade flexible production line, the logistics transfer system having an AGV vehicle, movement of the AGV vehicle being scheduled by a production line control system; characterized in that: the logistics transfer system further has a blade loading vehicle and a docking station arranged in the production line; the blade loading vehicle is used to carry blades, the bottom of the blade loading vehicle having a load space for the AGV vehicle to pass through; the docking station is used to sense the arrival signal of the blade loading vehicle and position the arrived blade loading vehicle, the docking station feeding back the in-position signal of the blade loading vehicle to the production line control system.
2. The logistics transfer system for a blade flexible production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blade loading vehicle has a vehicle frame (1) and a carrying platform (2) fixed on the vehicle frame (1); the bottom of the vehicle frame (1) has a traction plate (9) matched with the AGV vehicle; a plurality of carrying beams (4) are arranged on the carrying platform (2) in a stepped ascending structure from front to back along the traveling direction of the blade loading vehicle, and a plurality of blade clamping positions are arranged at intervals on each carrying beam (4); blades with standard clamps are fixed on the corresponding blade clamping positions of the corresponding carrying beams (4).
3. The logistics transfer system for a blade flexible production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: the blade clamping position on the carrying beam (4) is a pin hole structure matched with the pull pin of the standard clamp.
4. The logistics transfer system for a blade flexible production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: the vehicle frame (1) of the blade loading vehicle further has four vertical columns (5) extending downward, and each vertical column (5) is connected with a traveling wheel (7) at the bottom; the vehicle frame (1) of the blade loading vehicle further has a pushing handle (6) extending out at the rear side in the traveling direction.
5. The logistics transfer system for a blade flexible production line according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the blade loading vehicle has a positioning plate (3) extending outward on each of the two sides transverse to the traveling direction; the positioning plate (3) is provided with a positioning hole (8) matched with a positioning pin (14) of the docking station.
6. The logistics transfer system for a blade flexible production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: the positioning hole area on the positioning plate (3) has a wear-resistant structure layer; and the bottom end of the positioning hole (8) is a chamfered flared structure.
7. The logistics transfer system for a blade flexible production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: the docking station has a supporting assembly matched with the positioning plate (3) of the blade loading vehicle arranged at intervals, and a control box (10) controlling the movement of the supporting assembly; the supporting assembly has a supporting plate (12) fixed on a support vertical plate (11), and a positioning pin (14) and a jacking plate (15) assembled on the supporting plate (12) and driven by a corresponding cylinder (13); the movement of the corresponding cylinder (13) of the positioning pin (14) and the jacking plate (15) is controlled by the control box (10); the supporting plate (12) of the supporting assembly is used to cooperate with the bottom side of the corresponding positioning plate (3) of the arrived blade loading vehicle. The control box (10) detects the arrived blade loading vehicle through a sensor, and controls the positioning pin (14) and the lifting plate (15) on the supporting plate (12) to perform ascending actions in sequence according to the arrival signal of the blade loading vehicle; The control box (10) receives the off-site signal of the in-site blade loading vehicle through a production line control system, and controls the positioning pin (14) and the lifting plate (15) on the supporting plate (12) to perform descending and resetting actions in sequence according to the off-site signal of the blade loading vehicle.
8. The logistics transfer system for the flexible production line of blades according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning plate (3) of the blade loading vehicle is provided with a bevel guide structure on the front side in the transverse direction of the travel direction; Correspondingly, the supporting plate (12) of the supporting assembly is provided with guide rollers (16) corresponding to the travel direction of the blade loading vehicle on the top side, and the guide rollers (16) are used for rolling and guiding the arrived blade loading vehicle.
9. The logistics transfer system for the flexible production line of blades according to claim 7, characterized in that: The docking station is provided with a back plate (17) arranged between the two supporting assemblies and corresponding to the front side of the travel direction of the arrived blade loading vehicle; The back plate (17) is used for separating the docking station and the corresponding production line.
10. The logistics transfer system for the flexible production line of blades according to claim 1, 7 or 9, characterized in that: The docking station is provided with a safety fence surrounding the docking station; The safety fence is connected with an openable / closable gate corresponding to the access direction of the docking station, and the opening / closing action of the gate is controlled by the production line control system.