Coal mine belt conveyor with dustproof structure

By designing guide plates and nozzle structures on coal mine belt conveyors and combining them with support mechanisms to flip the receiving plates, all-round spray dust suppression of coal raw materials is achieved, solving the problem of poor spray dust suppression effect in existing technologies and improving the dust suppression effect.

CN223905951UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13DATONG COAL MINE GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520153104.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing coal mine belt conveyors have poor dust suppression effects when transporting coal raw materials, especially effective for surface and top coal raw materials, but not effective for bottom coal raw materials.

Method used

A coal mine belt conveyor with a dust-proof structure was designed, including a shell, guide plate, water pipe, nozzles, connecting rods and support mechanism. The guide plate guides the coal raw material to fall onto the receiving plate, and the top and bottom nozzles spray dust to suppress it. At the same time, the support mechanism rotates the receiving plate to flip the coal raw material, so as to achieve all-round dust suppression.

Benefits of technology

It improves the dust suppression effect of spraying, effectively reduces dust in various parts of coal raw materials, and improves the cleanliness of the working environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine conveying, in particular to a coal mine belt conveyor with a dustproof structure, which comprises a conveyor body, a shell, a blanking frame, two water pipes, a connecting rod and two supporting mechanisms, the conveyor body can convey coal raw materials, and the shell is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the conveyor body. A first guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side face of the shell, and the discharging frame is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the top of the shell. According to the coal raw material spraying and dust falling device, the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the side face of the connecting rod, spraying and dust falling can be conducted on coal raw materials on the first guide plate through the spray head at the top, meanwhile, spraying and dust falling can be conducted on the coal raw materials on the bearing plate through the spray head at the bottom, and after the coal raw materials fall onto the bearing plate from the first guide plate, dust falling is conducted. And the coal raw materials can roll and turn over through rotation of the bearing plate, so that spraying and dust falling are conveniently carried out on all parts of the coal, and the spraying and dust preventing effects are improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to coal mine conveying technical field, concretely is a coal mine belt conveyor with dustproof structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The belt conveyor is the continuous conveying equipment that passes through the movement of the material bearing conveyor belt to carry out material conveying, it takes the conveyor belt as the traction and bearing member, passes through the movement of the conveyor belt to realize the continuous conveying of material, and in the coal mine production process, the coal raw material is often conveyed by the belt conveyor, because in the conveying process, the friction and collision of the coal raw material can produce a large amount of dust, therefore, in order to improve the working environment, the coal raw material on the coal mine belt conveyor is usually sprayed, the dust generated in the conveying process is reduced, and a certain dustproof effect is achieved, but when spraying the coal raw material, the coal raw material on the conveyor has a certain thickness, so that spraying is usually only carried out on the surface coal raw material and the top of the coal raw material, and the dustproof effect of spraying is relatively poor. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a coal mine belt conveyor with dustproof structure aims at providing a coal mine belt conveyor with dustproof structure to solve the problems in the above background.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] A coal mine belt conveyor with dustproof structure, including conveyor body, shell, blanking frame, two water pipes, connecting rod, two support mechanisms;

[0006] The conveyor body can convey coal raw material;

[0007] The shell is fixedly connected on the top side of the conveyor body, and the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with a guide plate one on the top;

[0008] The blanking frame is fixedly connected on the inner top of the shell, and the inner side of the blanking frame is fixedly connected with two guide plates two;

[0009] The two water pipes are fixedly connected on the inner side of the shell, and the side of the water pipe is communicated with a plurality of spray heads;

[0010] The connecting rod is arranged in the shell, and the side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of receiving plates;

[0011] The two support mechanisms can support the connecting rod.

[0012] Further, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the side of the connecting pipe is communicated with a plurality of air suction pipes communicated with the inside of the blanking frame.

[0013] Further, the top surface of the guide plate one and the top surface of the guide plate two are fixedly connected with rubber pads.

[0014] Further, the side surface of the shell is provided with an opening slot, and a plurality of shielding curtains are fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the opening slot.

[0015] Further, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting seat and an adjusting frame.

[0016] The supporting seat is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveyor body, and is located in the shell.

[0017] The adjusting frame is rotationally connected to the top of the side surface of the supporting seat, and the two ends of the connecting rod are rotationally connected to the inner side surface of the adjacent adjusting frame.

[0018] Further, the two ends of the connecting rod located in the adjusting frame are fixedly sleeved with gear one.

[0019] The supporting mechanism further comprises a rolling disc, a connecting shaft and gear two.

[0020] The rolling disc is rotationally connected to the inner side surface of the adjusting frame.

[0021] The connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the rolling disc, and the end of the connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the inner side surface of the adjusting frame.

[0022] Gear two is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the gear two is in meshing transmission with the adjacent gear one.

[0023] Preferably, the supporting mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft and a torsional spring.

[0024] The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side surface of the adjusting frame, the side surface of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner side surface of the supporting seat, and the axis of the rotating shaft and the connecting rod are located on the same straight line.

[0025] The torsional spring is arranged between the inner side surface of the supporting seat and the side surface of the rotating shaft.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The connecting rod is fixedly connected with the receiving plate, the coal raw materials can be sent from the discharging frame to the shell, the coal raw materials can fall on the corresponding receiving plate along the guide plate one, under the action of the gravity of the coal, the connecting rod and the receiving plate can rotate, the coal raw materials will gradually fall on the conveyor body, the coal raw materials on the guide plate one can be sprayed and dusted by the top spray head, the coal raw materials on the receiving plate can be sprayed and dusted by the bottom spray head, after the coal raw materials fall from the guide plate one to the receiving plate, the rotation of the receiving plate can make the coal raw materials roll and turn over, so that the coal in each part can be sprayed and dusted, which is beneficial to improve the spraying and dusting effect. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a coal mine belt conveyor with a dustproof structure according to this utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a top view of the internal structure of the adjustment frame in this utility model.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor body; 2. Shell; 21. Guide plate one; 22. Opening slot; 23. Blinding curtain; 3. Feeding frame; 31. Guide plate two; 4. Connecting pipe; 41. Suction pipe; 5. Water pipe; 51. Nozzle; 6. Connecting rod; 61. Support plate; 62. Gear one; 7. Support mechanism; 71. Support base; 72. Adjusting frame; 73. Rotating shaft; 74. Rolling disc; 75. Torsion spring; 76. Connecting shaft; 77. Gear two. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Please see Figures 1-3 In this embodiment of the utility model, a coal mine belt conveyor with a dustproof structure includes a conveyor body 1, a shell 2, a feeding frame 3, two water pipes 5, a connecting rod 6, and two support mechanisms 7.

[0035] The conveyor body 1 can transport coal raw materials. The shell 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the conveyor body 1. The side of the shell 2 has an opening slot 22. Several shielding curtains 23 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the opening slot 22. The shielding curtains 23 can shield the inside of the shell 2. A guide plate 1 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the shell 2. The feeding frame 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the feeding frame 3. Two guide plates 2 31 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding frame 3. Rubber pads are fixedly connected to the top surface of both guide plate 1 21 and guide plate 2 31. The rubber pads can buffer the coal raw materials. Two water pipes 5 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 2. Several nozzles 51 are connected to the side of the water pipes 5. The connecting rod 6 is set inside the shell 2. Several receiving plates 61 are fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod 6. Two support mechanisms 7 can support the connecting rod 6.

[0036] Specifically, after the coal raw material enters the feeding frame 3, it can slide down the two guide plates 21 into the shell 2, and then fall into the shell 2. The coal raw material can fall onto the corresponding receiving plate 61 along the guide plates 21. Under the action of gravity, the connecting rod 6 and the receiving plate 61 can rotate, and the coal raw material will gradually fall onto the conveyor body 1. The conveyor body 1 transports the coal raw material, and the water pipe 5 can be connected to the water supply network pipeline. Water can be transported into the water pipe 5 through the water supply network pipeline, and the water can be sprayed from the nozzle 51. The spray can be applied to the coal material on the guide plate 21 through the nozzle 51 on the top water pipe 5, and to the coal material on the receiving plate 61 through the nozzle 51 on the bottom water pipe 5. Since the coal material can fall from the guide plate 21 onto the receiving plate 61, and the receiving plate 61 can drive the coal material to rotate, the coal material can roll and turn, thereby spraying and suppressing the dust of the coal material at the bottom layer, which is beneficial to improving the dust suppression effect.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] like Figures 1-2 As shown, in this embodiment, a connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the housing 2, and a plurality of suction pipes 41 communicating with the inside of the feeding frame 3 are connected to the side of the connecting pipe 4.

[0039] In practice, the two guide plates 31 can form an S-shaped falling channel inside the feeding frame 3 by blocking the flow. After connecting the connecting pipe 4 to the dust collection structure, the connecting pipe 4 can draw in the air inside the feeding frame 3 through the suction pipe 41, so that the air inside the feeding frame 3 enters the suction pipe 41 along the S-shaped falling channel, and is then transported to the dust collection structure through the connecting pipe 4. This can minimize the dust raised by the coal raw material falling on the guide plates 31 and drift out of the feeding frame 3, which is beneficial to improving the dust prevention effect.

[0040] likeFigures 3-4 As shown in the embodiment, the support mechanism 7 comprises a support base 71 and an adjusting frame 72.

[0041] The support base 71 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveyor body 1 and is located inside the shell 2.

[0042] The adjusting frame 72 is rotatably connected to the top of the side surface of the support base 71, and both ends of the connecting rod 6 are rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the adjacent adjusting frame 72.

[0043] In particular implementation, the conveyor body 1 supports the support base 71, the support base 71 supports the adjusting frame 72, the adjusting frame 72 supports the connecting rod 6, and the connecting rod 6 is rotatable relative to the adjusting frame 72.

[0044] Embodiment Two

[0045] Based on the first embodiment, as shown in the embodiment, the two ends of the connecting rod 6 are fixedly sleeved with a gear one 62 inside the adjusting frame 72. Figure 4

[0046] The support mechanism 7 further comprises a rolling disc 74, a connecting shaft 76, a gear two 77, a rotating shaft 73, and a torsion spring 75.

[0047] The rolling disc 74 is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the adjusting frame 72, the connecting shaft 76 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the rolling disc 74, the end of the connecting shaft 76 is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the adjusting frame 72, the gear two 77 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft 76, the gear two 77 is in meshing transmission with the adjacent gear one 62, the rotating shaft 73 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the adjusting frame 72, the side surface of the rotating shaft 73 is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the support base 71, the axis of the rotating shaft 73 and the axis of the connecting rod 6 are located on the same straight line, the adjusting frame 72 can rotate relative to the support base 71 with the rotating shaft 73 as the center, and the axis of the rotating shaft 73 coincides with the axis of the connecting rod 6, so that the position of the connecting rod 6 does not change when the adjusting frame 72 rotates relative to the support base 71, and the torsion spring 75 is arranged between the inner side surface of the support base 71 and the side surface of the rotating shaft 73.

[0048] In particular implementation, under the action of the torsion spring 75, the rolling disc 74 can be abutted against the conveyor belt of the conveyor body 1, when the conveyor body 1 is started and the conveyor belt of the conveyor body 1 conveys the coal raw materials, the conveyor belt of the conveyor body 1 can drive the rolling disc 74 to rotate, the rolling disc 74 can drive the connecting shaft 76 to rotate, the connecting shaft 76 can drive the connecting rod 6 to rotate through the gear one 62 and the gear two 77, thereby providing a certain assistance force for the rotation of the connecting rod 6, which is conducive to the smooth rotation of the connecting rod 6.

[0049] ​Rough surface can be arranged on the side of the rolling disc 74, or rubber ring is arranged on the side of the rolling disc 74, so as to facilitate the conveying belt of the conveyor body 1 to drive the rolling disc 74 to rotate.

[0050] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0051] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A coal mine belt conveyor having a dust prevention structure, characterized by, The utility model relates to a coal raw material conveying machine, which comprises the following parts: a conveyor body (1) capable of conveying coal raw material; a shell (2) fixedly connected to the top side of the conveyor body (1), the inner top side of the shell (2) being fixedly connected to a guide plate I (21); a discharging frame (3) fixedly connected to the inner top side of the shell (2), the inner side of the discharging frame (3) being fixedly connected to two guide plate II (31); two water pipes (5) each fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell (2), the side of the water pipe (5) being communicated to a plurality of spray heads (51); a connecting rod (6) arranged inside the shell (2), the side of the connecting rod (6) being fixedly connected to a plurality of receiving plates (61); two supporting mechanisms (7) capable of supporting the connecting rod (6).

2. The coal mine belt conveyor having a dust prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized by, The top side of the shell (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (4), the side of the connecting pipe (4) being communicated to a plurality of air suction pipes (41) communicated to the inside of the discharging frame (3).

3. The coal mine belt conveyor having a dust prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized by, The top side of the guide plate I (21) and the top side of the guide plate II (31) are each fixedly connected to a rubber pad.

4. The coal mine belt conveyor having a dust prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized by, The side of the shell (2) is provided with an open slot (22), and the inner top side of the open slot (22) is fixedly connected to a plurality of shielding curtains (23).

5. The coal mine belt conveyor having a dust prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized by, The supporting mechanism (7) comprises: a supporting seat (71) fixedly connected to the top side of the conveyor body (1), the supporting seat (71) being located inside the shell (2); an adjusting frame (72) rotationally connected to the top side of the side of the supporting seat (71), both ends of the connecting rod (6) being rotationally connected to the inner side of the adjacent adjusting frame (72).

6. The coal mine belt conveyor having a dust prevention structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both ends of the connecting rod (6) located inside the adjusting frame (72) are each fixedly sleeved with a gear I (62); The supporting mechanism (7) further comprises: a rolling disc (74) rotationally connected to the inner side of the adjusting frame (72); a connecting shaft (76) fixedly connected to the inner side of the rolling disc (74), the end of the connecting shaft (76) being rotationally connected to the inner side of the adjusting frame (72); a gear II (77) fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft (76), the gear II (77) being in meshing transmission with the adjacent gear I (62).

7. The coal mine belt conveyor having a dust prevention structure according to claim 5, characterized by, The supporting mechanism (7) further comprises: a rotating shaft (73) fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting frame (72), the side of the rotating shaft (73) being rotationally connected to the inner side of the supporting seat (71), the axis of the rotating shaft (73) and the axis of the connecting rod (6) being located on the same straight line; a torsion spring (75) arranged between the inner side of the supporting seat (71) and the side of the rotating shaft (73).