River channel reinforcement type slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway reinforced slope protection structure which comprises a slope body, and the slope body is composed of a slope protection upper portion, a slope protection supporting portion and a slope protection lower portion. A plurality of planting grooves are formed in the surface of the slope protection supporting part at equal intervals, and vegetation for soil fixation is planted in the planting grooves, so that a reinforced slope protection structure is formed; the irrigation assembly is composed of a water storage part and irrigation parts, the water storage part is arranged at the top of the slope protection upper portion, the irrigation parts are arranged on the two sides of the opening of the planting groove, the water storage part is a water tank, and the irrigation parts comprise multiple sets of water pipes; through the design, the irrigation assemblies are additionally arranged on the two sides of the slope protection vegetation planting area, one-time and comprehensive irrigation and fertilization of all vegetation are achieved, the working efficiency is remarkably improved, the labor burden is relieved, the tedious maintenance process is simplified, the long-term maintenance cost is effectively reduced, healthy growth of the vegetation is ensured, root systems penetrate into soil, and the vegetation quality is improved. And the stability of the slope protection is further enhanced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to river reinforcement technical field, concretely relates to a river reinforcement type revetment structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The river reinforcement type revetment structure is an important measure for protecting river banks, preventing water erosion and landslides in water conservancy projects, mainly reinforcing and protecting river banks to improve the stability and erosion resistance of the river banks. According to the different materials and forms, the river reinforcement type revetment structure can be divided into various types, such as plastic revetment, cement revetment, gabion revetment, etc.

[0003] In the current river revetment maintenance practice, although the vegetation coverage is widely used as an ecological friendly reinforcement means, the routine maintenance work still faces many challenges. Specifically, the existing revetment vegetation not only needs regular and detailed watering operation by artificial to ensure that the plant roots can penetrate into the soil and stabilize the river bank, but also needs timely fertilization to promote the healthy growth of the vegetation and enhance its holding force on the river bank soil. This series of operation processes are not only complicated and time-consuming, but also highly dependent on human resources, which increases the maintenance cost. Therefore, how to optimize the maintenance process of the river revetment vegetation, reduce the artificial intervention and realize more intelligent and efficient management has become an important issue to be solved in the field of water conservancy construction and maintenance. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a river reinforcement type revetment structure to solve the inconvenient operation problem of the existing revetment in watering and fertilizing the vegetation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a river reinforcement type revetment structure, comprising a slope body composed of an upper revetment, a revetment support part and a lower revetment; a plurality of planting grooves are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the revetment support part, and vegetation for soil fixation is planted in the planting grooves to form a reinforced revetment structure; further comprising: an irrigation assembly composed of a water storage part and an irrigation part, wherein the water storage part is arranged on the top of the upper revetment, and the irrigation part is arranged on both sides of the opening of the planting groove; the liquid in the water storage part is transmitted through the irrigation part to realize the irrigation of the seeds in the planting groove.

[0006] Preferably, the water storage part is a water tank, and the irrigation part includes multiple groups of water pipes, each group of water pipes is provided with two water pipes, and the two water pipes are arranged at the opening position of the planting groove; a hole is arranged on the side surface of the water pipe facing the inside of the planting groove, the liquid is discharged through the hole to realize the irrigation of the vegetation.

[0007] Preferably, the opening of the planting groove is formed with an inclined notch, and the water pipe is arranged at the notch position, so that the discharged liquid is quickly and conveniently introduced into the planting groove.

[0008] Preferably, a through hole is formed in the inner part of the slope support part, a partition rod is inserted into the through hole, the inner part of the planting groove is divided into a plurality of independent planting areas by the partition rod, so that the same number of vegetation is planted in each planting groove, and the planting groove is arranged, so that the strength of the upper part of the slope is improved, and the planting groove adopts a rod body made of a metal material.

[0009] Preferably, a plug hole is further formed in the surface of the slope support part, a limiting column is inserted into the plug hole, the connecting property between the slope support part and the slope is improved by the limiting column, the upper part of the slope is reinforced, and the plug hole and the through hole are not in contact with each other, so that the installation of the partition rod is not affected.

[0010] Preferably, a bottom groove is formed in the bottom end surface of the lower part of the slope, and the depth of the bottom groove is half of the thickness of the lower part of the slope. Through the arrangement of the bottom groove, the contact area between the lower part of the slope and the soil of the river edge can be improved.

[0011] Preferably, the lower part of the slope is parallel to the upper part of the slope, and the thicknesses of the upper part of the slope, the slope support part and the lower part of the slope are equal.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] Through the design of the utility model, the irrigation assembly is additionally arranged on both sides of the slope planting vegetation area, one-time and comprehensive irrigation and fertilization are realized on all vegetation, the working efficiency is significantly improved, the artificial burden is reduced, the cumbersome maintenance process is simplified, the long-term maintenance cost is effectively reduced, the healthy growth of the vegetation is ensured, the root system is deep into the soil, and the stability of the slope is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 2 It is a bottom view of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 3 It is a structural schematic view of the slope body of the utility model.

[0017] In the drawings:

[0018] 100, upper part of slope; 101, slope support part; 102, lower part of slope; 103, bottom groove; 104, plug hole; 105, planting groove; 106, through hole;

[0019] 200, water tank; 201, water pipe; 202, separation rod; 203, limiting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3 The utility model provides a kind of technical solutions: a river reinforcement type revetment structure, comprising

[0022] Slope body, which is composed of upper revetment 100, revetment support part 101 and lower revetment 102;

[0023] The surface of revetment support part 101 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of planting grooves 105, and vegetation for soil fixation is planted in the planting grooves 105 to form a reinforced revetment structure;Further comprising:

[0024] Irrigation assembly, which is composed of water storage device and irrigation device, wherein the water storage device is arranged at the top of the upper revetment 100, and the irrigation device is arranged at both sides of the opening of the planting groove 105, the liquid inside the water storage device is transmitted through the irrigation device to realize irrigation of the seeds inside the planting groove 105.

[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, the water storage device is a water tank 200, and the irrigation device includes multiple groups of water pipes 201, each group of water pipes 201 is provided with two, and is arranged at the opening position of the planting groove 105, the side surface of the water pipe 201 towards the inside of the planting groove 105 is provided with a hole, the liquid is discharged through the hole to realize irrigation of the vegetation.

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, the opening of the planting groove 105 is formed with an inclined notch, and the water pipe 201 is arranged at the notch position to quickly and conveniently guide the discharged liquid into the planting groove 105.

[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, a through hole 106 is provided through the inside of the revetment support part 101, a separation rod 202 is inserted into the through hole 106, the separation rod 202 divides the inside of the planting groove 105 into multiple independent planting areas, so as to facilitate the staff to plant the same number of vegetation in each planting groove 105, and the planting groove 105 is also arranged to improve the strength of the entire upper revetment 100, and the planting groove 105 adopts a rod body made of metal material.

[0028] In the embodiment, preferably, the surface of the slope supporting part 101 is further provided with a insertion hole 104, a limiting column 203 is inserted into the insertion hole 104, the connecting between the slope supporting part 101 and the slope is improved by the limiting column 203, the reinforcement of the upper part 100 of the slope is realized, the insertion hole 104 and the through hole 106 are not contacted, and the installation of the separation rod 202 is avoided.

[0029] In the embodiment, preferably, the bottom end surface of the lower part 102 of the slope is provided with a bottom groove 103, the depth of the bottom groove 103 is half of the thickness of the lower part 102 of the slope, and the contact area between the lower part 102 of the slope and the soil of the river edge is improved by the bottom groove 103.

[0030] In the embodiment, preferably, the lower part 102 of the slope is parallel to the upper part 100 of the slope, and the thicknesses of the upper part 100 of the slope, the slope supporting part 101 and the lower part 102 of the slope are equal.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described (see the above detailed description), it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A river reinforcement type slope protection structure, comprising a slope body composed of a slope upper part (100), a slope support part (101) and a slope lower part (102); characterized in that: a plurality of planting grooves (105) are equidistantly formed on the surface of the slope support part (101), and vegetation for soil fixation is planted in the planting grooves (105), and further comprising an irrigation assembly composed of a water storage member and an irrigation member, wherein the water storage member is arranged on the top of the slope upper part (100), and the irrigation member is arranged on both sides of the opening of the planting groove (105).

2. The river reinforcement type slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized by: the water storage member is a water tank (200), and the irrigation member includes a plurality of groups of water pipes (201), each group of water pipes (201) is provided with two, and is arranged at the opening position of the planting groove (105), and the side surface of the water pipe (201) towards the inside of the planting groove (105) is provided with a hole.

3. The river reinforcement type slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the opening of the planting groove (105) is formed with an inclined notch, and the water pipe (201) is arranged at the notch position.

4. The river reinforcement type slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: a through hole (106) is formed through the inside of the slope support part (101), a partition rod (202) is inserted into the through hole (106), and the partition rod (202) divides the inside of the planting groove (105) into a plurality of independent planting areas.

5. The river reinforcement type slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plug hole (104) is further formed on the surface of the slope support part (101), a limiting column (203) is inserted into the plug hole (104), and the plug hole (104) and the through hole (106) are not in contact with each other.

6. The river reinforcement type slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: a bottom groove (103) is formed on the bottom end surface of the slope lower part (102), and the depth of the bottom groove (103) is half of the thickness of the slope lower part (102).

7. The river reinforcement type slope protection structure according to claim 6, wherein: the slope lower part (102) is parallel to the slope upper part (100), and the thicknesses of the slope upper part (100), the slope support part (101) and the slope lower part (102) are equal.

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