Plug bush type cone valve structure
By optimizing fluid flow through a plug-in cone valve structure, two annular jets are formed to improve energy dissipation efficiency, solving the problem of low water flow energy dissipation efficiency of existing fixed cone valves, and achieving more efficient water flow energy dissipation and reducing downstream impact.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520753100.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing fixed cone valves have low energy dissipation efficiency in water conservancy projects, and the water flow has a significant impact on downstream rivers, canals and tunnels.
The valve employs a plug-in cone valve structure, including a guide cone, a sleeve gate, a guide shroud, and a flow divider cone. It optimizes fluid flow through guide vanes and a sealing structure, forming two non-parallel annular jets to improve energy dissipation efficiency.
Under the same inlet flow rate and head conditions, the flow velocity and pressure of the water entering the guide shroud at the valve port were reduced, the average flow velocity of the downstream pipeline was lowered, and the energy dissipation efficiency was improved.
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Figure CN223908841U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to valve technical field, concretely is plug-in sleeve type cone valve structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] The fixed cone valve is a commonly used energy dissipation and flow regulating device in water conservancy projects, and is commonly used for water head reduction and water discharge regulation at the outlet end of a discharge pipeline to reduce the impact of high-speed water flow at the pipeline outlet on downstream river channels, canals and tunnels.
[0003] In a conventional cone valve, the water flow enters the flow guide cover in a ring-shaped jet after passing through the cone valve, while the plug-in sleeve type energy dissipation cone valve divides the original cone valve body into two parts, and the water flow forms two ring-shaped jets that are not parallel to each other after passing through the plug-in sleeve type cone valve. The jets collide with each other at the valve port, thereby consuming part of the energy and then entering the flow guide cover, thereby improving the energy dissipation efficiency. Therefore, we propose a plug-in sleeve type cone valve structure. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a plug-in sleeve type cone valve structure, comprising a valve body, which is internally provided with a channel for guiding fluid flow;
[0005] A flow guide cone cylinder is arranged in the valve body and connected with the flow passage of the valve body for guiding the flow of fluid and ensuring the flow direction and flow rate of the fluid in the valve body;
[0006] A sleeve gate can slide in the flow guide cone cylinder to control the on-off of the fluid, and the sleeve gate and the flow guide cone cylinder are tightly matched through a sealing structure to prevent leakage;
[0007] A flow guide cover is arranged outside the valve body and surrounds the flow guide cone cylinder, and is fixedly connected with the valve body, the flow guide cover is used for guiding and uniformly distributing the fluid, and optimizing the flow state of the fluid;
[0008] A flow dividing cone is arranged in the flow guide cone cylinder, and the flow dividing cone divides the flow passage in the flow guide cone cylinder into two branches, thereby further guiding the fluid and distributing the flow.
[0009] Further, a plurality of flow guide fins are arranged in the flow guide cone cylinder, and the flow dividing cone is welded to the tail end of the flow guide fins.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
[0011] When the inlet end has the same water inflow and water head:
[0012] 1. The plug-in sleeve type cone valve can reduce the flow rate and pressure of the water flow entering the flow guide cover from the valve port;
[0013] 2. The plug-in sleeve type cone valve can reduce the average flow velocity of the real flow area of the water flow in the downstream pipeline, and is beneficial to the cooperation with the downstream flow guide cover. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present application together with embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the present application. In the drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the whole present application;
[0016] In the drawings: 1, valve body; 2, flow guide cone cylinder; 3, sleeve gate; 4, flow guide cover; 5, flow distribution cone. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application; based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0018] By Figure 1 It is given that the present application comprises a valve body 1, which is internally provided with a channel for guiding fluid flow;
[0019] The flow guide cone cylinder 2 is arranged in the valve body 1 and connected with the flow passage of the valve body 1, for guiding the flow of fluid and ensuring the flow direction and flow rate of the fluid in the valve body 1;
[0020] The sleeve gate 3 can slide in the flow guide cone cylinder 2 and control the on-off of the fluid, and the sleeve gate 3 and the flow guide cone cylinder 2 are tightly matched through a sealing structure to prevent leakage;
[0021] The flow guide cover 4 is arranged outside the valve body 1 and surrounds the flow guide cone cylinder 2, and is fixedly connected with the valve body 1, and the flow guide cover 4 is used for guiding and uniformly distributing the fluid and optimizing the flow state of the fluid;
[0022] The flow distribution cone 5 is arranged in the flow guide cone cylinder 2, and the flow distribution cone 5 divides the flow passage in the flow guide cone cylinder 2 into two branches, and plays a role of further guiding the fluid and distributing the flow.
[0023] A plurality of flow guide fins are arranged in the flow guide cone cylinder 2, and the flow distribution cone 5 is welded to the tail end of the flow guide fins.
[0024] When the plug-in energy dissipation cone valve is used, the high flow velocity area in the fairing 4 is changed, and the water flow velocity at the outlet end of the cone valve is smaller than that when the conventional energy dissipation cone valve is used because the water flow velocity has been collided and dissipated once.
[0025] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0026] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Plug-in cone valve structure, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a valve body (1) is provided with the channel for guiding the fluid flow, and the valve body (1) is connected with the flow channel of valve body (1) in the flow guide cone cylinder (2) for guiding the flow of fluid, ensure the flow direction and flow rate of fluid in valve body (1), sleeve brake (3) can slide in flow guide cone cylinder (2), control fluid's on-off, and sleeve brake (3) and flow guide cone cylinder (2) between realize the close cooperation through sealing structure to prevent leakage, flow guide cover (4) is set up in valve body (1) outside and surrounds flow guide cone cylinder (2), and is fixedly connected with valve body (1), and flow guide cover (4) is used for guiding and evenly distributing fluid, and the flow state of fluid is optimized, and the flow guide cone cylinder (2) is provided with several flow guide blades in, and the flow guide cone (5) is welded in the tail end of flow guide blade. The utility model relates to a valve body (1) is provided with the channel for guiding the fluid flow, and the valve body (1) is connected with the flow channel of valve body (1) in the flow guide cone cylinder (2) for guiding the flow of fluid, ensure the flow direction and flow rate of fluid in valve body (1), sleeve brake (3) can slide in flow guide cone cylinder (2), control fluid's on-off, and sleeve brake (3) and flow guide cone cylinder (2) between realize the close cooperation through sealing structure to prevent leakage, flow guide cover (4) is set up in valve body (1) outside and surrounds flow guide cone cylinder (2), and is fixedly connected with valve body (1), and flow guide cover (4) is used for guiding and evenly distributing fluid, and the flow state of fluid is optimized, and the flow guide cone cylinder (2) is provided with several flow guide blades in, and the flow guide cone (5) is welded in the tail end of flow guide blade. 2. The insert bushing-type cone valve structure according to claim 1, characterized by: