Garbage incinerator facilitating continuous feeding
The design of the eccentric rod-driven slider and the unblocking rod solves the problem of blockage at the feed inlet of the waste incinerator, ensuring continuous feeding of waste and heat transfer, and improving the operational stability and efficiency of the incinerator.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423266507.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste incinerators are prone to clogging during the feeding process, leading to feeding interruptions and affecting waste treatment efficiency and urban collection schedules.
An eccentric rod is used to drive the long rod and the short rod in combination, which drives the slider and the unblocking rod to slide in the feed inlet to prevent blockage; at the same time, the extrusion rod and the knocking rod are used in combination to prevent particles from sticking together and affecting heat transfer.
It enables continuous feeding of waste, prevents blockage and particle adhesion, ensures incineration efficiency and heat transfer, and improves the continuity and efficiency of waste treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223909534U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to incinerator technical field, concretely is a kind of garbage incinerator convenient for continuous feeding. BACKGROUND
[0002] Garbage incinerator is the key and technology-intensive core facility in modern city solid waste management system, is a set of thermal technology, automation control, environmental protection purification process in one complex industrial device. It usually presents large, high-temperature-resistant metal structure appearance, the design of internal combustion chamber is based on strict thermodynamics and fluid mechanics principles, accurately plan the spatial layout of material feeding, air circulation and flame trend, so that garbage can start pyrolysis and oxidation reaction process in suitable high-temperature oxygen-rich environment.
[0003] The existing incinerator still has some shortcomings in practical application, first, when garbage is poured into the incinerator through the feed inlet, the feed inlet is extremely easy to be blocked due to the diversity of garbage, which causes the feeding to be interrupted, and the garbage cannot enter the incinerator on time and in sufficient quantity, so that the incineration link is forced to stop or slow down, resulting in sharp reduction of overall garbage treatment capacity, and the established daily treatment scale cannot be achieved, which seriously slows down the rhythm of city garbage collection and treatment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of garbage incinerator convenient for continuous feeding to solve the problems raised in the above background.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of garbage incinerator convenient for continuous feeding, including main part, the bottom of the main part is fixedly installed with support leg, the upper surface of the main part is fixedly installed with feed inlet, the inner wall of the main part is equipped with discharge port, the outer wall of the discharge port is hinged with cover plate, the outer wall of the main part is provided with dredging mechanism, the outer wall of the main part is provided with auxiliary mechanism, the dredging mechanism includes: bearing plate, the bearing rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of main part, motor, the motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of bearing plate.
[0006] Preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly installed with eccentric rod, the end of the eccentric rod is hinged with long rod, the top of the main part is hinged with short rod, the inner wall of the main part is slidably installed with sliding block, the inner wall of the feed slot is slidably installed with dredging rod.
[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the dredging rod is fixedly installed with fixed rod, the inner wall of the fixed rod is fixedly installed with spring.
[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed block fixedly installed on the upper surface of the main body, an inner wall of the fixed block being slidably installed with a knocking rod, an outer wall of the knocking rod being sleeved with a top spring, and an outer wall of the fixed rod being fixedly installed with an extruding rod.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the long rod is hingedly connected to the end of the eccentric rod, the other end of the long rod is hingedly connected to the upper surface of the short rod, one end of the short rod is hingedly connected to the top of the main body, the other end of the short rod is hingedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the dredging rod, the other end of the fixed rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the main body, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body, and the dredging rod is provided with two groups, which are symmetrically arranged with the center line in the vertical direction of the main body as the axis of symmetry, and the short rod is arranged to enable the dredging rod to move.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the top spring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the knocking rod, and the top spring is arranged to enable the knocking rod to quickly reset.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the garbage incinerator provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The garbage incinerator facilitating continuous feeding, in order to prevent the feeding port from being blocked and affecting the progress of garbage incineration, the eccentric rod is rotated to drive the long rod to pull the short rod to swing left and right, when the short rod swings to the left, the sliding block slides on the inner wall of the main body and extrudes the fixed rod, so that the fixed rod slides on the inner wall of the main body and pulls the dredging rod to slide outward on the inner wall of the feeding port, when the short rod swings to the right, the sliding block releases the extrusion on the fixed rod, at this time, the spring pushes the fixed rod to slide rightward on the inner wall of the main body and reset, and the left-right sliding of the dredging rod loosens the garbage in the feeding port, prevents the garbage from blocking the feeding port and causing feeding interruption, and enables the garbage to enter the incinerator in time and in sufficient amount, thereby preventing the rhythm of city garbage collection and transportation from being seriously slowed down.
[0013] 2. The garbage incinerator facilitating continuous feeding, in order to prevent the particles adhered to the inner wall of the incinerator from affecting heat transfer, the extruding rod extrudes the knocking rod to make the knocking rod slide rightward on the inner wall of the fixed block, when the extruding rod does not extrude the knocking rod, the top spring pushes the knocking rod to slide leftward on the inner wall of the fixed block and reset, and the left-right sliding of the knocking rod knocks the main body, thereby preventing the particles generated during garbage incineration from adhering to the inner wall of the main body, further affecting heat transfer and incineration effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a part structure overhead view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a part structure overhead view schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 2 It is A structure amplification schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is B structure amplification schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 2
[0018] In the figure: 1, main body;2, support leg;3, feed inlet;4, discharge outlet;5, cover plate;6, dredging mechanism;601, bearing plate;602, motor;603, eccentric rod;604, long rod;605, short rod;606, sliding block;607, dredging rod;608, fixed rod;609, spring;7, auxiliary mechanism;701, fixed block;702, knock rod;703, top spring;704, extrusion rod. Specific implementation
[0019] As Figures 1-4 shown, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of garbage incinerator of convenient continuous feeding, including main body 1, the bottom of main body 1 is fixedly installed with support leg 2, the upper surface of main body 1 is fixedly installed with feed inlet 3, the inner wall of main body 1 is opened with discharge outlet 4, the outer wall of discharge outlet 4 is hinged with cover plate 5, the outer wall of main body 1 is provided with dredging mechanism 6.
[0020] The dredging mechanism 6 comprises a bearing plate 601, a motor 602, an eccentric rod 603, an elongated rod 604, a short rod 605, a sliding block 606, a dredging rod 607, a fixed rod 608, a spring 609, the bearing plate 601 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body 1, the motor 602 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing plate 601, the output end of the motor 602 is fixedly installed with the eccentric rod 603, the end of the eccentric rod 603 is hingedly connected with the elongated rod 604, one end of the elongated rod 604 is hingedly connected at the end of the eccentric rod 603, and the other end of the elongated rod 604 is hingedly connected with the upper surface of the short rod 605, the short rod 605 is hingedly connected at the top of the main body 1, and the other end of the short rod 605 is hingedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding block 606, the sliding block 606 is slidingly installed on the inner wall of the main body 1, the dredging rod 607 is slidingly installed in the inner wall of the feeding port 3, the dredging rod 607 is provided with two groups, which are mirror images with the center line in the vertical direction of the main body 1 as the axis of symmetry, the outer wall of the dredging rod 607 is fixedly installed with the fixed rod 608, one end of the fixed rod 608 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the dredging rod 607, and the other end of the fixed rod 608 is slidingly installed on the inner wall of the main body 1, the inner wall of the fixed rod 608 is fixedly installed with the spring 609, one end of the spring 609 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed rod 608, and the other end of the spring 609 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body 1, the eccentric rod 603 rotates at the same time to drive the elongated rod 604 to pull the short rod 605 to swing left and right, when the short rod 605 swings to the left, the sliding block 606 slides on the inner wall of the main body 1 and presses the fixed rod 608 to make the fixed rod 608 slide on the inner wall of the main body 1 and pull the dredging rod 607 to slide outwards on the inner wall of the feeding port 3, when the short rod 605 swings to the right, the sliding block 606 releases the pressing of the fixed rod 608, at this time the spring 609 pushes the fixed rod 608 to slide rightwards on the inner wall of the main body 1 and resets, the dredging rod 607 slides left and right to loosen the garbage in the feeding port 3, preventing the garbage from blocking the feeding port 3 and causing the feeding to be interrupted, and the garbage cannot enter the incinerator in time and in sufficient amount.
[0021] The auxiliary mechanism 7 comprises a fixed block 701, a knocking rod 702, a top spring 703, a pressing rod 704, the fixed block 701 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the main body 1, the inner wall of the fixed block 701 is slidably installed with the knocking rod 702, the outer wall of the knocking rod 702 is sleeved with the top spring 703, one end of the top spring 703 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed block 701, and the other end of the top spring 703 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the knocking rod 702, the outer wall of the fixed rod 608 is fixedly installed with the pressing rod 704, the pressing rod 704 can press the knocking rod 702 to make the knocking rod 702 slide right on the inner wall of the fixed block 701, when the pressing rod 704 does not press the knocking rod 702, the top spring 703 can push the knocking rod 702 to slide left on the inner wall of the fixed block 701 to reset, the knocking rod 702 slides right and left to knock the main body 1, prevents particles generated during garbage incineration from adhering to the inner wall of the main body 1, and further affects heat transfer and incineration effect.
[0022] Working principle: the motor 602 is started to drive the output end of the motor 602 to rotate and drive the eccentric rod 603 to rotate, the long rod 604 drives the short rod 605 to swing left and right while the eccentric rod 603 rotates, the sliding block 606 slides on the inner wall of the main body 1 and presses the fixed rod 608 to make the fixed rod 608 slide on the inner wall of the main body 1 and pull the dredging rod 607 to slide outwards on the inner wall of the feeding port 3 when the short rod 605 swings to the left, the sliding block 606 releases the pressing on the fixed rod 608, at this time the spring 609 pushes the fixed rod 608 to slide right on the inner wall of the main body 1 to reset, the dredging rod 607 slides left and right to loosen the garbage in the feeding port 3, prevents the garbage from blocking the feeding port 3 to cause feeding interruption, the garbage cannot enter the incinerator in time and sufficient amount, seriously slows down the rhythm of urban garbage collection and disposal, it should be noted that the two groups of dredging rods 607 work separately, the swinging of the short rod 605 can make the sliding block 606 press the two groups of fixed rods 608 respectively and make the two groups of dredging rods 607 loosen the garbage in the feeding port 3, when the fixed rod 608 slides to the right, the pressing rod 704 presses the knocking rod 702 to make the knocking rod 702 slide right on the inner wall of the fixed block 701, when the pressing rod 704 does not press the knocking rod 702, the top spring 703 pushes the knocking rod 702 to slide left on the inner wall of the fixed block 701 to reset, the knocking rod 702 slides right and left to knock the main body 1, prevents particles generated during garbage incineration from adhering to the inner wall of the main body 1, and further affects heat transfer and incineration effect.
[0023] The above is a detailed description of the general utility model, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the utility model, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the utility model are within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A waste incinerator facilitating continuous feeding, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the main body (1) is fixedly installed with supporting legs (2), the upper surface of the main body (1) is fixedly installed with a feeding port (3), the inner wall of the main body (1) is provided with a discharging port (4), the outer wall of the discharging port (4) is hingedly connected with a cover plate (5), the outer wall of the main body (1) is provided with a dredging mechanism (6), and the outer wall of the main body (1) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (7), the dredging mechanism (6) comprises: A bearing plate (601) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body (1); A motor (602) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing plate (601).
2. A waste incinerator facilitating continuous feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (602) is fixedly installed with an eccentric rod (603), the end of the eccentric rod (603) is hingedly connected with a long rod (604), the top of the main body (1) is hingedly connected with a short rod (605), the inner wall of the main body (1) is slidably installed with a sliding block (606), and the inner wall of the feeding port (3) is slidably installed with a dredging rod (607).
3. A waste incinerator facilitating continuous feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the dredging rod (607) is fixedly installed with a fixed rod (608), and the inner wall of the fixed rod (608) is fixedly installed with a spring (609).
4. A refuse incinerator facilitating continuous feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises: a fixed block (701) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the main body (1), a knocking rod (702) slidably installed on the inner wall of the fixed block (701), a top spring (703) sleeved on the outer wall of the knocking rod (702), and an extrusion rod (704) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed rod (608).
5. A refuse incinerator facilitating continuous feeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the long rod (604) is hingedly connected to the end of the eccentric rod (603), the other end of the long rod (604) is hingedly connected to the upper surface of the short rod (605), one end of the short rod (605) is hingedly connected to the top of the main body (1), the other end of the short rod (605) is hingedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block (606), one end of the fixed rod (608) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the dredging rod (607), the other end of the fixed rod (608) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the main body (1), one end of the spring (609) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed rod (608), and the other end of the spring (609) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body (1), and the dredging rod (607) is provided with two groups, which are mirror images with the center line in the vertical direction of the main body (1) as the axis of symmetry.
6. A refuse incinerator facilitating continuous feeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the top spring (703) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed block (701), and the other end of the top spring (703) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the knocking rod (702).