Semi-wet type organic fertilizer raw material crushing and dewatering equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses semi-wet type organic fertilizer raw material crushing and dewatering equipment, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and is technically characterized by comprising an equipment shell, crushing rollers, a dewatering assembly and a driving assembly, feeding channels are arranged on two sides of the top of the equipment shell, the crushing rollers are rotatably mounted in the feeding channels, and the dewatering assembly is mounted in the equipment shell. The dehydration assembly is arranged in the equipment shell, the driving assembly is arranged between the two feeding channels, the dehydration assembly comprises a hot air inlet pipe fixedly installed at the bottom of the equipment shell and a supporting pipe rotationally installed in the equipment shell, and the hot air inlet pipe communicates with the lower end of the supporting pipe; a plurality of evenly-distributed air outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting pipe, and air outlet nozzles are arranged on the surfaces of the air outlet pipes. The device has the technical effects that by arranging the dewatering assembly, smashed organic fertilizer raw materials can be dried and dewatered, and the smashing and dewatering efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to organic fertilizer production technical field, concretely is semi -wet formula organic fertilizer raw material crushing dehydration equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Semi -wet material grinder is the professional crushing high humidity, the professional crushing equipment of many fiber material, and the semi -wet material grinder is indispensable in the organic fertilizer production process, and the length of straw material after rough crushing is 5-7cm, and after initial fermentation, the material humidity is 30%-40%.

[0003] At present, the simple blade type crusher is generally adopted to crush semi -wet material, but the crushed material will be accompanied by a large amount of moisture exudation, causing the material surface to be too wet, and harmful substances will breed when the material is temporarily stored, affecting fermentation.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a semi -wet formula organic fertilizer raw material crushing dehydration equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] (I) technical problem solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the semi -wet formula organic fertilizer raw material crushing dehydration equipment solves the problem that the crushed material will be accompanied by a large amount of moisture exudation, causing the material surface to be too wet, and harmful substances will breed when the material is temporarily stored, affecting fermentation.

[0007] (II) technical scheme

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: semi -wet formula organic fertilizer raw material crushing dehydration equipment, including equipment shell, crushing roller, dehydration assembly and drive assembly, the both sides of the top of equipment shell are provided with feed channel, the crushing roller is rotatably installed in the feed channel, the dehydration assembly is arranged in the equipment shell, the drive assembly is arranged between the two feed channels;

[0009] The dehydration assembly includes a hot gas inlet pipe fixedly installed at the bottom of the equipment shell and a support pipe rotatably installed in the equipment shell, the hot gas inlet pipe is in communication with the lower end of the support pipe, a plurality of evenly distributed gas outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the surface of the support pipe, and a gas outlet nozzle is arranged on the surface of the gas outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor fixedly installed at the top of the equipment shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, a main gear is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft, and a slave gear is fixedly installed on one end of the crushing roller and engaged with the main gear.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a rotary joint is arranged between the hot gas inlet pipe and the support pipe, and the hot gas inlet pipe and the support pipe are rotationally connected through the rotary joint.

[0013] Preferably, the inside of the air outlet nozzle is fixedly connected with a first filter screen.

[0014] Preferably, the surface of the support pipe is fixedly connected with crushing blades staggered with the air outlet pipe.

[0015] Preferably, one side of the bottom of the equipment shell is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the top of the drain pipe is provided with a second filter screen.

[0016] Preferably, the other side of the bottom of the equipment shell is provided with a discharge port, and the inside of the discharge port is slidably installed with a baffle.

[0017] (Three) beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of, with following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1, the utility model discloses a dehydration component is set, after crushing, organic fertilizer raw material enters equipment shell, and hot gas is sent to support pipe by hot gas inlet pipe, and hot gas is discharged from air outlet nozzle to equipment shell after air outlet pipe, and the organic fertilizer raw material in equipment shell is dried and dehydrated, simultaneously, driving component will drive support pipe rotation, so that support pipe drives air outlet pipe circumferential motion, so that hot gas can be evenly discharged to organic fertilizer raw material, and organic fertilizer raw material is uniformly dried.

[0020] 2, the utility model discloses the crushing blade is set, in the support pipe rotation process, can drive crushing blade to secondary crush organic fertilizer raw material, so that organic fertilizer raw material crushing is more sufficient, and simultaneously improves crushing dehydration efficiency. DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the section structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the air outlet pipe of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 2 A structure enlarged view in the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing:

[0026] 1, equipment shell;11, feed channel;12, drain pipe;13, second filter screen;14, discharge port;15, baffle;

[0027] 2, the crushing roller;

[0028] 3, the dehydration assembly; 31, the hot gas inlet pipe; 32, the support pipe; 33, the gas outlet pipe; 34, the gas outlet nozzle; 35, the rotary joint; 36, the first filter screen; 37, the crushing blade;

[0029] 4, the driving assembly; 41, the motor; 42, the connecting shaft; 43, the main gear; 44, the driven gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In the utility model, in the case where no opposite statement is made, the orientation such as "upper, lower" is usually for the direction shown in the drawing, or for the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is usually for the left and right shown in the drawing; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the utility model.

[0031] The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the semi-wet type organic fertilizer raw material crushing and dehydration equipment, including equipment shell 1, crushing roller 2, dehydration assembly 3 and driving assembly 4, the both sides of the top of equipment shell 1 are all provided with feed channel 11, crushing roller 2 is rotatably installed in feed channel 11, by setting crushing roller 2, can send organic fertilizer raw material into feed channel 11, driving assembly 4 will drive crushing roller 2 to rotate, and make crushing roller 2 carry out crushing treatment to organic fertilizer raw material.

[0033] Refer to Figure 2 And Figure 3 , dehydration assembly 3 is arranged in equipment shell 1, dehydration assembly 3 includes hot gas inlet pipe 31 fixedly installed at the bottom of equipment shell 1 and support pipe 32 rotatably installed in equipment shell 1, the inlet of hot gas inlet pipe 31 is connected with the outlet of hot gas generating equipment, hot gas inlet pipe 31 is communicated with the lower end of support pipe 32, and the rotary joint 35 is arranged between hot gas inlet pipe 31 and support pipe 32, hot gas inlet pipe 31 is rotatably connected with support pipe 32 through rotary joint 35, and the surface of support pipe 32 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed gas outlet pipes 33, the surface of gas outlet pipe 33 is provided with gas outlet nozzle 34, by setting dehydration assembly 3, after the crushing of organic fertilizer raw material, the organic fertilizer raw material is sent into equipment shell 1, hot gas is delivered into support pipe 32 through hot gas inlet pipe 31, and the hot gas is discharged into equipment shell 1 from gas outlet nozzle 34 after passing through gas outlet pipe 33, so that the organic fertilizer raw material in equipment shell 1 is dried and dehydrated, and simultaneously driving assembly 4 drives support pipe 32 to rotate, so that support pipe 32 drives gas outlet pipe 33 to move in a circle, so that the hot gas can be uniformly discharged into the organic fertilizer raw material, and the organic fertilizer raw material is uniformly dried.

[0034] Further, the inside of the air outlet nozzle 34 is fixedly connected with a first filter screen 36, by arranging the first filter screen 36, the organic fertilizer raw materials can be isolated, and the organic fertilizer raw materials are prevented from entering the air outlet nozzle 34 to cause blockage.

[0035] Further, the surface of the supporting pipe 32 is fixedly connected with the crushing blades 37 staggered with the air outlet pipe 33, by arranging the crushing blades 37, the crushing blades 37 can be driven to crush the organic fertilizer raw materials again in the rotating process of the supporting pipe 32, so that the crushing of the organic fertilizer raw materials is more sufficient, and the crushing and dehydration efficiency is improved.

[0036] Referring to Figure 2 , the driving assembly 4 is arranged between the two feeding channels 11, the driving assembly 4 comprises a motor 41 fixedly installed at the top of the equipment shell 1, the output end of the motor 41 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 42, the connecting shaft 42 is fixedly installed with a main gear 43, one end of the crushing roller 2 is fixedly installed with a driven gear 44 engaged with the main gear 43, and the lower end of the connecting shaft 42 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting pipe 32, by arranging the driving assembly 4, when the equipment works, the motor 41 can be started to drive the connecting shaft 42 to rotate, so that the connecting shaft 42 drives the main gear 43 to rotate, the main gear 43 drives the driven gear 44 to rotate, the driven gear 44 drives the crushing roller 2 to rotate, and at the same time, the connecting shaft 42 drives the supporting pipe 32 to rotate, so that the crushing roller 2 and the dehydration assembly 3 are linked, the energy consumption is reduced, and the energy efficiency is improved.

[0037] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , one side of the bottom of the equipment shell 1 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 12, and the top of the drain pipe 12 is provided with a second filter screen 13, by arranging the drain pipe 12 and the second filter screen 13, the second filter screen 13 can filter the moisture in the organic fertilizer raw materials, so that the moisture is collected in the drain pipe 12 and discharged.

[0038] Referring to Figure 2 , the other side of the bottom of the equipment shell 1 is provided with a discharge port 14, and the inside of the discharge port 14 is slidably installed with a baffle 15, by arranging the discharge port 14 and the baffle 15, after the crushing and dehydration is completed, the baffle 15 can be slid out, and the organic fertilizer raw materials are discharged from the discharge port 14.

[0039] In specific use, the working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0040] Firstly, the organic fertilizer raw materials can be sent into the feeding channel 11, the motor 41 is started to drive the connecting shaft 42 to rotate, so that the connecting shaft 42 drives the main gear 43 to rotate, the main gear 43 drives the driven gear 44 to rotate, the driven gear 44 drives the crushing roller 2 to rotate, and the crushing roller 2 crushes the organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0041] Then, the crushed organic fertilizer raw material enters the equipment shell 1, the hot gas is transported to the support pipe 32 through the hot gas inlet pipe 31, the hot gas is discharged to the equipment shell 1 from the gas outlet nozzle 34 after passing through the gas outlet pipe 33, the organic fertilizer raw material in the equipment shell 1 is dried and dehydrated, and meanwhile, the connecting shaft 42 drives the support pipe 32 to rotate, the support pipe 32 drives the gas outlet pipe 33 to move in a circle, so that the hot gas can be uniformly discharged to the organic fertilizer raw material, and the organic fertilizer raw material can be uniformly dried.

[0042] After the crushing and dehydration are completed, the baffle 15 can be slidably extracted, and the organic fertilizer raw material is discharged from the discharge port 14.

[0043] In summary, the semi-wet type organic fertilizer raw material crushing and dehydration equipment can dry and dehydrate the crushed organic fertilizer raw material through the dehydration assembly 3, and the crushing and dehydration efficiency is improved.

[0044] The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the technical features of the utility model are not limited to this. Any simple change, equivalent replacement or modification, etc. made on the basis of the utility model to solve the basically same technical problem and realize the basically same technical effect is all covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A semi-wet organic fertilizer raw material crushing and dewatering equipment, comprising an equipment shell (1), a crushing roller (2), a dewatering assembly (3) and a driving assembly (4), characterized in that: The device shell (1) top both sides are provided with feeding channel (11), the crushing roller (2) rotation is installed in feeding channel (11), the dehydration assembly (3) is arranged in the device shell (1), the drive assembly (4) is arranged between two feeding channels (11); The dehydration assembly (3) includes hot gas inlet pipe (31) fixedly installed at the bottom of the device shell (1) and support pipe (32) rotationally installed in the device shell (1), the hot gas inlet pipe (31) is communicated with the lower end of the support pipe (32), the surface of the support pipe (32) is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed gas outlet pipes (33), the surface of the gas outlet pipe (33) is provided with gas outlet nozzle (34).

2. The semi-wet organic fertilizer raw material crushing and dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes motor (41) fixedly installed at the top of the device shell (1), the output end of the motor (41) is fixedly connected with connecting shaft (42), the main gear (43) is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft (42), one end of the crushing roller (2) is fixedly installed with from gear (44) engaged with the main gear (43).

3. The semi-wet organic fertilizer raw material crushing and dewatering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting shaft (42) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support pipe (32).

4. The semi-wet organic fertilizer raw material crushing and dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot gas inlet pipe (31) and the support pipe (32) are provided with a rotary joint (35), and the hot gas inlet pipe (31) and the support pipe (32) are rotationally connected through the rotary joint (35).

5. The semi-wet organic fertilizer raw material crushing and dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the gas outlet nozzle (34) is fixedly connected with the first filter screen (36).

6. The semi-wet organic fertilizer raw material crushing and dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the support pipe (32) is fixedly connected with the crushing blade (37) staggered with the gas outlet pipe (33).

7. The semi-wet organic fertilizer raw material crushing and dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bottom of the device shell (1) is fixedly connected with the drain pipe (12), and the top of the drain pipe (12) is provided with the second filter screen (13).

8. The semi-wet organic fertilizer raw material crushing and dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the bottom of the device shell (1) is provided with discharge port (14), and the inside of the discharge port (14) is slidably installed with baffle (15). The other side of the bottom of the device shell (1) is provided with discharge port (14), and the inside of the discharge port (14) is slidably installed with baffle (15).

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