Crop cultivation frame support

By designing crop cultivation racks and using drive units and transmission components to make the cultivation boxes rotate synchronously, the problem of uneven light exposure was solved, the uniformity of crop growth was achieved, and the overall quality and sales efficiency of crops were improved.

CN223913019UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17SHANGHAI FENGJING JIUFENG AGRI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520439174.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-13
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When crops are grown indoors, the varying distances between the lighting equipment and the crops result in uneven light intensity received by the crops, leading to differences in growth and affecting the overall sales profitability of the crops.

Method used

Design a crop cultivation rack, comprising a main frame, cultivation boxes, and a supply and rotation assembly. The cultivation boxes are rotated synchronously by a drive unit and a transmission component to receive light evenly, and the cultivation solution is supplied to the cultivation boxes by an irrigation component.

Benefits of technology

This method ensures that all culture boxes receive light evenly under the same illumination conditions, maintaining uniform crop growth and improving the overall quality and sales efficiency of the crops.

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Abstract

The crop cultivation frame support is applied to the light environment and comprises a main frame body, a plurality of cultivation boxes and a rotation supplying assembly, the cultivation boxes are arranged on the periphery of the main frame body in a staggered mode, grooves are formed in the tops of the cultivation boxes and used for cultivating crops, and the rotation supplying assembly comprises a driving unit and a supporting table; wherein the driving unit is arranged on the supporting table, and the main frame body can be synchronously and rotatably connected to the driving unit, so that when the main frame body rotates, the culture boxes which are located on the same horizontal plane and are located at different positions can pass through the optimal illumination receiving position point in sequence; therefore, crops on the same horizontal plane and located at different positions can receive illumination with the same intensity for the same time and keep consistent growth vigor.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of crop cultivation technology, specifically to crop cultivation racks. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, users typically use indoor cultivation methods when growing crops, mainly because indoor cultivation can provide a controlled growth environment to help crops grow. For example, at night, users can provide supplemental lighting equipment indoors to provide light for the crops.

[0003] However, due to varying distances between indoor crops and supplemental lighting equipment, the light intensity received by these crops differs. Consequently, even under the same lighting conditions, their growth varies; crops further from the light source generally grow slower than those closer. Therefore, when users need to sell their crops, only a portion meets the sales requirements, thus impacting the overall profitability of the sales. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems and achieve at least one advantage of this application, this application provides a crop cultivation rack for use under light conditions, wherein the crop cultivation rack comprises:

[0005] Main frame;

[0006] Multiple culture boxes are staggered around the outer periphery of the main frame, and the top of each culture box has a groove for cultivating crops;

[0007] A power supply assembly, comprising a drive unit and a support platform, wherein the drive unit is disposed on the support platform and the main frame is rotatably connected to the drive unit.

[0008] According to one embodiment of this application, the driving unit includes a driving member and a transmission member, wherein the driving member is connected to the support platform, and the driving member is drivably connected to the transmission member, so that when the driving member drives the transmission member, the main frame is configured to rotate synchronously with the driving member via the transmission member.

[0009] According to one embodiment of this application, the transmission component includes a drive wheel, a transmission member, and a driven wheel, wherein the drive wheel is synchronously rotatably connected to the drive member, the transmission member is rotatably engaged with the drive wheel and the driven wheel in a surrounding manner, and the driven wheel is connected to the main frame.

[0010] According to one embodiment of this application, the support platform is disposed below the main frame.

[0011] According to one embodiment of this application, the support platform has an internal accommodating space, and the driving member is disposed in the accommodating space.

[0012] According to one embodiment of this application, the support platform is further provided with a shielding portion at the top, the shielding portion being configured to surround the transmission member.

[0013] According to one embodiment of this application, the power supply assembly further includes a bearing, wherein the bearing is connected to the support platform and surrounded by the shielding portion, and the driven wheel is connected to the inner ring of the bearing.

[0014] According to one embodiment of this application, the main frame extends radially outward to form the same number of mounting arms as the culture box. The mounting arms are staggered along the axial direction of the main frame, and each mounting arm is provided to form a limiting groove at its extended end to adapt to the size of one culture box. Furthermore, one culture box is provided to be detachably connected to the limiting groove of one mounting arm.

[0015] According to one embodiment of this application, the interior of the main frame also has a liquid storage space and a plurality of outlets communicating with the liquid storage space, wherein the liquid storage space is used to store a predetermined amount of culture medium, and one of the outlets is disposed toward the groove of one of the culture boxes for the flow of culture medium.

[0016] According to one embodiment of this application, the crop cultivation rack further includes a plurality of irrigation components, each irrigation component including a flow pipe and a control component, wherein one port of the flow pipe is configured to communicate with an outlet of the main frame, and the other port of the flow pipe is configured to communicate with a groove of the cultivation box, the control component being connected to the flow pipe, and the control component being configured to open and close the inlet of the culture solution to the groove when the culture solution flows from the outlet into the flow pipe. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A perspective view of the crop cultivation rack described in this application is shown.

[0018] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the crop cultivation rack described in this application is shown.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the crop cultivation rack shown. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The following description is intended to disclose this application and enable those skilled in the art to implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of this application defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this application.

[0021] Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of this application, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0022] It is understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple, and the term "a" should not be understood as a limitation on the number.

[0023] refer to Figures 1 to 2 A preferred embodiment of the crop cultivation rack according to this application will be described in detail below. The crop cultivation rack is used in a light-exposed environment and includes a main frame 10, a transfer assembly 20, and a plurality of cultivation boxes 30. The cultivation boxes 30 are staggered around the outer periphery of the main frame 10, and each cultivation box 30 has a groove 301 formed on its top for cultivating crops. The transfer assembly 20 is configured to rotate the main frame 10 so that the cultivation boxes 30 rotate with the main frame 10.

[0024] Specifically, the power supply assembly 20 includes a drive unit 21 and a support platform 22, wherein the drive unit 21 is disposed on the support platform 22, and the main frame 10 is synchronously rotatably connected to the drive unit 21.

[0025] Those skilled in the art will understand that when the drive unit 21 is activated to drive the main frame 10 to rotate, the culture box 30 rotates along the axial direction of the main frame 10. Thus, when the lighting environment supplements light to the crop culture rack, the culture boxes 30, located at different positions on the same horizontal plane, can pass through the optimal light receiving position point one after another.

[0026] In other words, the culture boxes 30 located at different positions on the same horizontal plane can receive the same amount of light at the same light position for the same period of time, thereby enabling the crops to receive the same amount of light for the same period of time and the same intensity of light, thus maintaining consistent growth.

[0027] Preferably, the drive unit 21 includes a drive member 211 and a transmission member 212, wherein the drive member 211 is connected to the support platform 22. The drive member 211 is drivably connected to the transmission member 212, so that when the drive member 211 drives the transmission member 212, the main frame 10 is configured to rotate synchronously with the drive member 211 via the transmission member 212, thereby enabling the culture box 30 disposed on the main frame 10 to rotate with the main frame 10.

[0028] Specifically, in one example, such as Figure 2 As shown, the transmission component 212 includes a drive wheel 2121, a transmission member 2122, and a driven wheel 2123, wherein the drive wheel 2121 is synchronously rotatably connected to the drive member 211. The transmission member 2122 is rollably engaged with both the drive wheel 2121 and the driven wheel 2123 in a surrounding manner. The driven wheel 2123 is connected to the main frame 10, so that when the drive member 211 drives the drive wheel 2121 to rotate, the transmission member 2122 is driven to roll, thereby driving the driven wheel 2123, and causing the main frame 10 to rotate following the driven wheel 2123. It is worth mentioning that in this example, the drive member 211 is implemented as a drive motor, and the transmission member 2122 is implemented as a chain.

[0029] Specifically, in another example, the transmission member 212 is configured as a gear transmission device.

[0030] Preferably, the support platform 22 is disposed below the main frame 10, and the interior of the support platform 22 forms a receiving space 2201, and the drive component 211 is disposed in the receiving space 2201. Thus, compared to the drive component 211 being exposed, the method of disposing of the drive component 211 inside the support platform 22 not only reduces space occupation but also prevents external debris from entering the drive component 211 and causing operational difficulties.

[0031] Preferably, the support platform 22 is also provided with a shielding part 221 at the top. The shielding part 221 is provided to surround the transmission member 212, thereby preventing external debris from adhering to the transmission member 212 and causing the transmission member 212 to be disturbed in operation.

[0032] Furthermore, the power supply assembly 20 also includes a bearing 23, wherein the bearing 23 is connected to the support platform 22 and surrounded by the shielding part 221, and the driven wheel 2123 is connected to the inner ring of the bearing 23. Thus, the main frame 10 can be more easily driven to rotate by the power supply assembly 20.

[0033] Preferably, the main frame 10 extends radially outward to form the same number of mounting arms 11 as the culture box 30, and each mounting arm 11 is configured to form a limiting groove 1101 at its extended end to adapt to the size of one culture box 30, and one culture box 30 is configured to be detachably connected to the limiting groove 1101 of one mounting arm 11.

[0034] It is worth mentioning that, due to the limiting effect of the limiting groove 1101, the main frame 10 driven by the supply and transfer component 20 has difficulty throwing the culture box 30 off.

[0035] Correspondingly, the mounting arm 11 is staggered along the axial direction of the main frame 10.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the main frame 10 further includes a liquid storage space 101 and a plurality of outlets 102 communicating with the liquid storage space 101. The liquid storage space 101 is used to store a predetermined amount of culture solution for culturing crops. One of the outlets 102 is disposed facing the groove 301 of one of the culture boxes 30 for the flow of culture solution.

[0037] It is understood that culture medium is introduced into the storage space 101 and then introduced into the culture box 30 through the outlet 102.

[0038] Furthermore, the crop cultivation rack also includes multiple irrigation components 40 for introducing the culture solution stored inside the main frame 10 into the cultivation box 30 through the outlet 102 to supply the culture solution to the cultivated crop.

[0039] Specifically, one of the irrigation components 40 supplies culture medium to one of the culture boxes 30.

[0040] Preferably, specifically as follows Figure 3As shown, the irrigation component 40 includes a flow pipe 41 and a control element 42. One port of the flow pipe 41 is connected to an outlet 102 of the main frame 10, and the other port of the flow pipe 41 is connected to a groove 301 of the culture box 30. The control element 42 is connected to the flow pipe 41, and when the culture medium flows from the outlet 102 into the flow pipe 41, the control element 42 is configured to open and close the inlet of the culture medium to the groove 301.

[0041] Understandably, when it is necessary to irrigate the crops cultivated in the culture box 30, the user can open the inlet of the culture solution to the groove 301 by means of the control component 42, so that the culture solution in the storage space 101 can flow to the groove 301 through the flow tube 41 to irrigate the crops; and after the crops in the culture box 30 have been irrigated with a predetermined amount of culture solution, the user can also close the inlet of the culture solution to the groove 301 by means of the control component 42 to prevent the culture solution in the storage space 101 from continuing to flow into the groove 301.

[0042] Preferably, the control element 42 is implemented to include a solenoid valve.

[0043] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of this application described above and shown in the accompanying drawings are merely examples and do not limit the scope of this application. The advantages of this application have been fully and effectively implemented. The functional and structural principles of this application have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments, and any variations or modifications can be made to the implementation of this application without departing from the stated principles.

Claims

1. A crop cultivation rack, used in a light-exposed environment, characterized in that, The crop cultivation shelf support comprises: a main shelf body; a plurality of cultivation boxes, which are irregularly arranged on the outer periphery of the main shelf body, and the top of each cultivation box is provided with a groove for cultivating crops; a rotating assembly, which comprises a driving unit and a support table, wherein the driving unit is arranged on the support table, and the main shelf body is synchronously rotatably connected to the driving unit.

2. The plant grow rack support of claim 1, wherein, The driving unit comprises a driving member and a transmission member, wherein the driving member is connected to the support table, and the driving member can drive the transmission member to rotate, so that the main shelf body can synchronously rotate with the driving member through the transmission member.

3. The plant grow rack support of claim 2, wherein, The transmission member comprises a driving wheel, a transmission member and a driven wheel, wherein the driving wheel is synchronously rotatably connected to the driving member, the transmission member is rollingly engaged with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is connected to the main shelf body.

4. The plant grow shelf holder of claim 3, wherein, The support table is arranged below the main shelf body.

5. The plant grow rack support of claim 4, wherein, The inside of the support table is provided with a containing space, and the driving member is arranged in the containing space.

6. The plant grow shelf holder of claim 5, wherein, The support table is further provided with a shielding part on the top, which is arranged to surround the transmission member.

7. The plant grow shelf holder of claim 6, wherein, The rotating assembly further comprises a bearing, wherein the bearing is connected to the support table and surrounded by the shielding part, and the driven wheel is connected to the inner ring of the bearing.

8. The plant grow shelf holder of claim 1 or 7, wherein, The main shelf body extends radially outward to form a plurality of mounting arms with the same number as the cultivation boxes, which are irregularly arranged along the axial direction of the main shelf body, and each mounting arm is provided with a limiting groove at the extending end to match the size of one cultivation box, and one cultivation box is arranged to be detachably connected to the limiting groove of one mounting arm.

9. The plant grow shelf holder of claim 8, wherein, The inside of the main shelf body further has a liquid storage space and a plurality of outlets communicating with the liquid storage space, wherein the liquid storage space is used to store a predetermined amount of cultivation liquid, and one outlet is arranged to face the groove of one cultivation box for the flow of cultivation liquid.

10. The plant grow shelf holder of claim 9, wherein, The crop cultivation shelf support further comprises a plurality of irrigation members, which comprise a flow pipe and a control member, wherein one end of the flow pipe is arranged to communicate with one outlet of the main shelf body, and the other end of the flow pipe is arranged to communicate with the groove of one cultivation box, the control member is arranged to communicate with the flow pipe, and when the cultivation liquid flows from the outlet to the inside of the flow pipe, the control member is arranged to open and close the inlet of the cultivation liquid to the groove.