Crop culture device capable of supplementing light
By introducing a mobile supplemental lighting system with horizontal and vertical tracks into the crop cultivation device, the problem of insufficient light for crops at the edge of the indoor environment was solved, resulting in uniform crop growth and increased yield.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520439177.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-13
AI Technical Summary
In existing indoor crop cultivation devices, crops located at the edge of the room grow slowly due to insufficient light intensity, which affects yield and sales efficiency.
A crop cultivation device with supplemental lighting was designed. By setting horizontal and vertical tracks on the feed frame, and combining horizontal and vertical moving components, the supplemental lighting unit is moved between multiple windows to ensure that all crops receive light evenly. The light angle can be adjusted by the orientation component to achieve all-round illumination.
This method ensures that all crops receive the same intensity of light indoors, improving the growth rate and yield of crops at the edges and enhancing overall cultivation efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223913037U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of crop cultivation technology, specifically to crop cultivation devices with supplemental lighting. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, indoor cultivation structures such as greenhouses typically provide crops with a controlled growing environment to improve crop yield and quality. Lighting provided indoors is one of the main factors in crop growth. It is known that indoor crops generally receive direct sunlight during the day, while supplemental lighting at night is provided by indoor artificial lighting.
[0003] However, existing indoor lighting designs often employ fixed-point lighting, where lights are permanently installed in the center of the ceiling to provide illumination for crops. This results in limited light intensity for crops located at the edges of the room, causing them to grow more slowly compared to those in the center. Consequently, if the crops grown indoors are marketable, those at the edges may not be able to be sold due to insufficient growth, thus impacting the user's sales revenue. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems and achieve at least one advantage of this application, this application provides a crop cultivation device with supplemental lighting, wherein the crop cultivation device with supplemental lighting includes:
[0005] A transfer rack is provided, which forms a receiving space for cultivating crops. The top of the transfer rack is provided with a plurality of horizontal tracks extending laterally and a plurality of vertical tracks extending longitudinally. The projections of one of the horizontal tracks and one of the vertical tracks on the same horizontal plane are perpendicular. The horizontal track is configured to extend sequentially toward each of the vertical tracks and to be connected to each of the vertical tracks in a cross-connection manner, so that the top of the transfer rack forms a plurality of windows, each of which communicates with the receiving space.
[0006] A conveyor mechanism, comprising a transverse conveyor assembly, a longitudinal conveyor assembly, and a moving stage, wherein the moving stage is movably disposed on the transverse conveyor assembly in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the transverse track, and the moving stage is movably disposed on the longitudinal conveyor assembly in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the longitudinal track.
[0007] Multiple supplementary lighting units are evenly and spaced out on the outer periphery of the moving platform. When the moving platform is moved in a preset manner, the supplementary lighting units are configured to move with the moving platform and face the window to provide illumination to the interior of the accommodating space.
[0008] According to one embodiment of this application, the lateral movement assembly includes at least one lateral movement drive unit, a lateral movement roller, a lateral movement rolled component, a moving frame, and at least one booster unit. The lateral movement drive unit is connected to the moving frame, the lateral movement roller is rotatably connected to the lateral movement drive unit, and the lateral movement roller and the lateral movement rolled component are arranged opposite to and spaced apart along the extension direction of the lateral track. Both the lateral movement roller and the lateral movement rolled component are rotatably connected to the lateral track. The moving frame is movably connected to the booster unit in both top-down and bottom-up directions, and the booster unit is connected to the moving platform.
[0009] According to one embodiment of this application, the longitudinal movement assembly includes at least one longitudinal movement drive unit, a longitudinal movement roller, and a longitudinal movement rolled member, wherein the longitudinal movement drive unit is connected to the bottom of the moving stage, the longitudinal movement roller is rotatably connected to the longitudinal movement drive unit, and the longitudinal movement roller and the longitudinal movement rolled member are arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart along a direction parallel to the extension direction of the longitudinal track, and both the longitudinal movement roller and the longitudinal movement rolled member are rotatably connected to the longitudinal track.
[0010] According to one embodiment of this application, the lateral movement drive unit includes a lateral movement drive member and a lateral movement transmission member, wherein the lateral movement drive member is rotatably connected to the input end of the lateral movement transmission member, the lateral movement transmission member is connected to the moving frame, and the lateral movement rolling member is rotatably connected to the output end of the lateral movement transmission member.
[0011] According to one embodiment of this application, the longitudinal traverse drive unit includes a longitudinal traverse drive member and a longitudinal traverse transmission member, wherein the longitudinal traverse drive member is rotatably connected to the input end of the longitudinal traverse transmission member, the longitudinal traverse transmission member is connected to the moving frame, and the longitudinal traverse rolling member is rotatably connected to the output end of the longitudinal traverse transmission member.
[0012] According to one embodiment of this application, the mobile platform has an internal channel, the size of which is adapted to the size of the mobile frame, and the channel is arranged to extend in a direction parallel to the moving direction of the mobile frame, so as to restrict the movement mode of the mobile frame.
[0013] According to one embodiment of this application, the crop cultivation device with supplemental lighting further includes multiple orientation components. Each orientation component includes a feed rod, an orientation drive unit, and a push rod. One end of the feed rod is connected to the moving platform, and the other end of the feed rod is hinged to the supplemental lighting unit. The orientation drive unit is hinged to the end of the feed rod away from the supplemental lighting unit. The push rod is synchronously movably connected to the orientation drive unit, and the end of the push rod away from the feed rod is hinged to the end of one of the supplemental lighting units away from the feed rod.
[0014] According to one embodiment of this application, the crop cultivation device with supplemental lighting further includes multiple orientation components. Each orientation component includes a rotating rod, an orientation drive unit, and a push rod. One end of the rotating rod is connected to the moving platform, and the other end of the rotating rod is hinged to the supplemental lighting unit. The orientation drive unit includes an orientation drive member and an orientation transmission member. The orientation drive member is rotatably connected to the orientation transmission member. The push rod is hinged to the orientation transmission member, and the end of the push rod away from the orientation transmission member is hinged to the end of the supplemental lighting unit away from the rotating rod. Thus, when the orientation drive member drives the orientation transmission member, the push rod is configured to drive the supplemental lighting unit to rotate by a predetermined angle around the hinge point with the rotating rod as the center of rotation.
[0015] According to one embodiment of this application, the steering transmission component includes a screw, a slider, and a guide rod, wherein the screw is synchronously rotatably connected to the steering drive component, the slider is threadedly connected to the screw, and the slider is movably connected to the guide rod, and the guide rod extends in a direction parallel to the slider's movement direction to limit the slider's movement mode.
[0016] According to one embodiment of this application, the crop cultivation device with supplemental lighting further includes a shading unit connected to the transfer frame, and the shading unit is configured to surround the top of the transfer frame to form an active space for the transfer platform to move. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 A perspective view of the crop cultivation device with supplemental lighting as described in this application is shown.
[0018] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the crop cultivation device with supplemental lighting described in this application is shown in one state.
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of another state of the crop cultivation device with supplemental lighting described in this application is shown.
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The cross-sectional view shown is of the crop cultivation device with supplemental lighting.
[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the conveyor belt mechanism in the supplemental lighting crop cultivation device described in this application is shown.
[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 An enlarged view of point A in the belt-shifting mechanism of the supplemental lighting crop cultivation device shown. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The following description is intended to disclose this application and enable those skilled in the art to implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of this application defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this application.
[0024] Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of this application, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0025] It is understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple, and the term "a" should not be understood as a limitation on the number.
[0026] refer to Figures 1 to 6 A preferred embodiment of the crop cultivation device with supplemental lighting according to this application will be described in detail below. The crop cultivation device with supplemental lighting includes a transfer rack 10, a transfer mechanism 20 and a plurality of supplemental lighting units 30, wherein the transfer rack 10 forms a receiving space 101 for the user to cultivate crops.
[0027] Furthermore, the top of the transfer rack 10 is provided with a plurality of transverse tracks 11 extending laterally and a plurality of longitudinal tracks 12 extending longitudinally. The projections of one of the transverse tracks 11 and one of the longitudinal tracks 12 on the same horizontal plane are perpendicular, and the transverse track 11 is configured to extend sequentially toward each of the longitudinal tracks 12 and be connected to each of the longitudinal tracks 12 in a cross-connection manner, so that the top of the transfer rack 10 forms a plurality of windows 102, each of the windows 102 communicating with the receiving space 101.
[0028] It is understood that at least one window 102 is provided on each side of the extending direction of each of the transverse tracks 11. Similarly, at least one window 102 is provided on each side of the extending direction of each of the longitudinal tracks 12.
[0029] The conveyor mechanism 20 is used to carry the supplementary lighting unit 30 so that after the supplementary lighting unit 30 moves a predetermined distance along a direction parallel to the extension direction of the transverse track 11 or along a direction parallel to the extension direction of the longitudinal track 12, it can perform a lighting operation through the window 102 into the housing space 101, thereby providing light to the crops located in the housing space 101.
[0030] The conveyor mechanism 20 includes a transverse component 21, a longitudinal component 22, and a moving platform 23. The moving platform 23 is movably disposed on the transverse component 21 in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the transverse track 11, and is movably disposed on the longitudinal component 22 in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the longitudinal track 12. The supplementary lighting units 30 are evenly and spaced on the outer periphery of the moving platform 23. When the moving platform 23 is moved in a preset manner, the supplementary lighting units 30 are configured to move with the moving platform 23 toward the window 102 to provide illumination to the interior of the accommodating space 101.
[0031] Specifically, the lateral movement assembly 21 includes at least one lateral movement drive unit 211, a lateral movement roller 212, a lateral movement roller 213, a moving frame 214, and at least one booster unit 215, wherein the lateral movement drive unit 211 is connected to the moving frame 214. The lateral movement roller 212 is rotatably connected to the lateral movement drive unit 211, and the lateral movement roller 212 and the lateral movement roller 213 are arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart along the extension direction of the lateral track 11, and both the lateral movement roller 212 and the lateral movement roller 213 are rotatably connected to the lateral track 11. The moving frame 214 is movably connected to the booster unit 215 in both top-down and bottom-up directions. The booster unit 215 is connected to the moving stage 23.
[0032] The longitudinal movement assembly 22 includes at least one longitudinal movement drive unit 221, a longitudinal movement roller 222, and a longitudinal movement roller 223, wherein the longitudinal movement drive unit 221 is connected to the bottom of the moving stage 23. The longitudinal movement roller 222 is rotatably connected to the longitudinal movement drive unit 221, and the longitudinal movement roller 222 and the longitudinal movement roller 223 are arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart along a direction parallel to the extension direction of the longitudinal track 12, and both the longitudinal movement roller 222 and the longitudinal movement roller 223 are rotatably connected to the longitudinal track 12.
[0033] Those skilled in the art will understand that when it is necessary to move the mobile stage 23 along the extension direction of one of the longitudinal tracks 12, the longitudinal movement drive unit 221 is activated to drive the longitudinal movement roller 222 to rotate and roll on the longitudinal track 12. At this time, the longitudinal movement roller 223 is driven to roll, causing the mobile stage 23 to move along the extension direction of the longitudinal track 12, thereby causing the supplementary lighting unit 30 to follow the mobile stage 23 and move in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the longitudinal track 12. The supplementary lighting unit 30 can gradually pass through the windows 102 located on both sides of the longitudinal track 12 during movement to perform lighting operation on the crops in the accommodating space 101.
[0034] When the moving platform 23 moves along the longitudinal track 12 and passes the intersection of the longitudinal track 12 and the transverse track 11, that is, when the transverse rolling element 212 and the transverse rolled element 213 are simultaneously located above the same transverse track 11, the booster unit 215 can be activated to drive the moving frame 214 to move from top to bottom. This allows the transverse rolling element 212 and the transverse rolled element 213 to move synchronously with the moving frame 214, gradually bringing them into contact with the transverse track 11. Under the continued driving action of the booster unit 215, the moving platform 23 can... The longitudinal moving component 222 and the longitudinal moving component 223 move away from the longitudinal track 12 along with the moving platform 23, so that the movement of the moving platform 23 is not hindered. At this time, the transverse driving unit 211 can be activated to drive the transverse moving component 212 to roll on the transverse track 11, so that the moving platform 23 moves, thereby enabling the supplementary lighting unit 30 to gradually pass through the windows 102 located on both sides of the transverse track 11 as it moves with the moving platform 23, so as to provide illumination to the crops in the accommodating space 101.
[0035] It is worth mentioning that when the moving stage 23 moves along the transverse track 11 and passes the intersection of the transverse track 11 and the longitudinal track 12, that is, when the longitudinal rolling element 222 and the longitudinal rolling element 223 are simultaneously located above the same longitudinal track 12, the booster unit 215 can be activated to move the moving frame 214 from bottom to top, so that the transverse rolling element 212 and the transverse rolling element 213 gradually move away from the transverse track 11. At this time, the longitudinal rolling element 222 and the longitudinal rolling element 223 gradually come into contact with the longitudinal track 12. Thus, the longitudinal drive unit 221 can be activated to make the longitudinal rolling element 222 roll on the longitudinal track 12, so that the moving stage 23 can continue to move in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the longitudinal track 12, so that the supplementary lighting unit 30 follows and moves in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the longitudinal track 12 to perform lighting operation.
[0036] It should be added that when the moving platform 23 moves along the extension direction of the longitudinal track 12, the lateral rolling element 212 and the lateral rolling element 213 can be moved by the booster unit 215 without hindering the movement of the moving platform 23.
[0037] In this way, the mobile station 23 can move in a predetermined manner by means of the horizontal moving component 21 and the vertical moving component 22, and enable the supplementary lighting unit 30 to perform lighting operation on the crops in the housing space 101 through the window 102, so that all crops in the housing space 101 can receive the same intensity of light.
[0038] Preferably, the lateral drive unit 211 includes a lateral drive member 2111 and a lateral transmission member 2112, wherein the lateral drive member 2111 is rotatably connected to the input end of the lateral transmission member 2112. The lateral transmission member 2112 is connected to the moving frame 214, and the lateral rolling member 212 is rotatably connected to the output end of the lateral transmission member 2112. Thus, when the lateral drive member 2111 is activated, the lateral rolling member 212 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the moving platform 23 to move.
[0039] Preferably, the lateral drive member 2111 is implemented as a drive motor, and the lateral transmission member 2112 is implemented as, but is not limited to, a gear transmission device capable of cooperating with the drive motor. Both the lateral rolling member 212 and the lateral rolling element 213 are implemented as a set of rollers.
[0040] In one embodiment, the lateral roller 213 is rotatably connected to the movable frame 214.
[0041] In a modified embodiment, the number of the lateral movement drive units 211 is set to two, and the lateral movement roller 213 is also configured to be rotatably moved on the transverse track 11 by being driven by one of the lateral movement drive units 211, thereby enabling the moving stage 23 to obtain a greater lateral movement driving force and move more easily in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the transverse track 11.
[0042] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the number of the booster units 215 is set to two, and the two booster units 215 are respectively arranged opposite to each other and at intervals to push the movable frame 214. It can be understood that as the number of booster units 215 used increases, the movable frame 214 can be pushed more easily and smoothly, and the movable platform 23 can also be supported more easily and smoothly to move away from and towards the transverse track 11 and the longitudinal track 12.
[0043] Preferably, the booster unit 215 is implemented to include a telescopic device, such as a telescopic cylinder.
[0044] Preferably, the longitudinal drive unit 221 includes a longitudinal drive member 2211 and a longitudinal transmission member 2212, wherein the longitudinal drive member 2211 is rotatably connected to the input end of the longitudinal transmission member 2212. The longitudinal transmission member 2212 is connected to the moving frame 214, and the longitudinal rolling member 222 is rotatably connected to the output end of the longitudinal transmission member 2212. Thus, when the longitudinal drive member 2211 is activated, the longitudinal rolling member 222 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the moving stage 23 to move.
[0045] Preferably, the longitudinal traverse drive 2211 is implemented as a drive motor, and the longitudinal traverse transmission member 2212 is implemented as, but is not limited to, a gear transmission device capable of cooperating with the drive motor. Both the longitudinal traverse rolling member 222 and the longitudinal traverse roller member 223 are implemented as a set of rollers.
[0046] In one embodiment, the longitudinal movement roller 223 is rotatably connected to the moving platform 23.
[0047] In a modified embodiment, the number of longitudinal movement drive units 221 is set to two, and the longitudinal movement roller 223 is also configured to be rotatably moved on the longitudinal track 12 by being driven by one of the longitudinal movement drive units 221, thereby enabling the moving stage 23 to obtain a greater longitudinal movement driving force and move more easily in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the longitudinal track 12.
[0048] Preferably, the interior of the mobile platform 23 is provided with a channel 2301, the size of which is adapted to the size of the mobile frame 214, and the channel 2301 is arranged to extend in a direction parallel to the moving direction of the mobile frame 214, so as to restrict the movement mode of the mobile frame 214.
[0049] Preferably, the supplementary lighting unit 30 is implemented to include a supplementary light.
[0050] It should also be noted that when the moving stage 23 moves in the same direction as the extension direction of the transverse track 11, at least two of the supplementary lighting units 30 are respectively located above the windows 102 on both sides of the same transverse track 11. Similarly, when the moving stage 23 moves in the same direction as the extension direction of the longitudinal track 12, at least two of the supplementary lighting units 30 are respectively located above the windows 102 on both sides of the same longitudinal track 12.
[0051] Preferably, the transverse track 11 is provided with a transverse groove that is recessed from the outside inward to form a predetermined depth. The transverse groove is provided to extend in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the transverse track 11 to allow the transverse rolling member 212 and the transverse rolling member 213 to move. The longitudinal track 12 is also provided with a longitudinal groove that is recessed from the outside inward to form a predetermined depth. The longitudinal groove is provided to extend in a direction parallel to the extension direction of the longitudinal track 12 to allow the longitudinal rolling member 222 and the longitudinal rolling member 223 to move. Furthermore, the transverse groove is configured to communicate with the longitudinal groove at the connection between the transverse track 11 and the longitudinal track 12, thereby enabling the moving platform 23 to move in a predetermined manner.
[0052] Furthermore, the supplemental lighting crop cultivation device also includes multiple orientation components 40, which are used to adjust the light orientation of the supplemental lighting unit 30. This allows the supplemental lighting unit 30, positioned on the moving platform 23, to be adjusted by the orientation components 40 to face the crop from other angles within the window 102 after the moving platform 23 reaches a predetermined position, thus providing illumination. In other words, the crops cultivated in the housing space 101 can all receive light from the supplemental lighting unit 30 from different angles.
[0053] It is worth mentioning that one of the orientation components 40 is configured to adjust the illumination orientation of one of the supplementary lighting units 30.
[0054] In one embodiment, the orientation assembly 40 includes a feed rod 41, an orientation drive unit 42, and a push rod 43. One end of the feed rod 41 is connected to the moving stage 23, and the other end of the feed rod 41 is hinged to the supplementary lighting unit 30. The orientation drive unit 42 is hinged to the end of the feed rod 41 away from the supplementary lighting unit 30. The push rod 43 is synchronously movably connected to the orientation drive unit 42, and the end of the push rod 43 away from the supplementary lighting unit 30 is hinged to the end of the supplementary lighting unit 30 away from the feed rod 41.
[0055] It is understood that when the directional drive unit 42 drives the push rod 43 to move, the supplementary lighting unit 30 is driven to rotate by a predetermined angle with the hinge point with the rotating rod 41 as the rotation center. In this way, the illumination direction of the supplementary lighting unit 30 can follow the rotation of the supplementary lighting unit 30 itself to face the predetermined direction so as to illuminate the crop.
[0056] It should be added that, in this embodiment, the steering drive unit 42 is implemented to include a telescopic device, such as a telescopic cylinder.
[0057] In another embodiment, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the orientation adjustment assembly 40 includes a rotating rod 41, an orientation adjustment drive unit 42, and a push rod 43. One end of the rotating rod 41 is connected to the moving platform 23, and the other end of the rotating rod 41 is hinged to the supplementary lighting unit 30. The orientation adjustment drive unit 42 includes an orientation adjustment drive member 421 and an orientation adjustment transmission member 422. The orientation adjustment drive member 421 is rotatably connected to the orientation adjustment transmission member 422. The push rod 43 is hinged to the directional transmission member 422, and the end of the push rod 43 away from the directional transmission member 422 is hinged to the end of the supplementary lighting unit 30 away from the feed rod 41. Thus, when the directional driving member 421 drives the directional transmission member 422, the push rod 43 is configured to drive the supplementary lighting unit 30 to rotate by a predetermined angle with the hinge point with the feed rod 41 as the rotation center, so that the illumination direction of the supplementary lighting unit 30 can be directed toward the crop.
[0058] It is worth mentioning that the steering drive 421 is implemented as a drive motor, and the steering drive 421 is connected to the moving platform 23.
[0059] Preferably, the directional transmission component 422 includes a screw 4221, a slider 4222, and a guide rod 4223, wherein the screw 4221 is rotatably connected to the directional drive component 421. The slider 4222 is threadedly connected to the screw 4221 and movably connected to the guide rod 4223. The guide rod 4223 extends in a direction parallel to the movement direction of the slider 4222 to limit the movement of the slider 4222. The end of the push rod 43 away from the supplementary lighting unit 30 is connected to the slider 4222.
[0060] Thus, when the directional drive 421 rotates the screw 4221, due to the limiting effect of the guide rod 4223, the slider 4222 is positioned to move relatively closer to and away from the plane where the supplementary lighting unit 30 is located, so that the push rod 43 is driven to push the supplementary lighting unit 30, thereby enabling the supplementary lighting unit 30 to rotate by a predetermined angle with its hinge point with the rotating rod 41 as the rotation center.
[0061] In this way, the supplementary lighting unit 30 can form a predetermined angle with the plane where the window 102 is located by means of the directional component 40, and provide illumination to different positions inside the accommodating space 101 through the window 102.
[0062] In addition, the crop cultivation device with supplemental lighting also includes a shading unit 50. Preferably, the shading unit 50 is connected to the transfer frame 10, and the shading unit 50 is configured to surround the top of the transfer frame 10 to form an active space 501 for the moving platform 23 of the transfer mechanism 20 to move, so as to avoid the moving platform 23 being affected by adverse weather or other factors.
[0063] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of this application described above and shown in the accompanying drawings are merely examples and do not limit the scope of this application. The advantages of this application have been fully and effectively implemented. The functional and structural principles of this application have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments, and any variations or modifications can be made to the implementation of this application without departing from the stated principles.
Claims
1. A crop cultivation device capable of light supplementation, characterized in that, The light-supplementable crop cultivation device comprises: a movable frame forming a containing space for cultivating crops, and a top of the movable frame is provided with a plurality of transversely extending transverse tracks and a plurality of longitudinally extending longitudinal tracks, wherein a projection of one of the transverse tracks and one of the longitudinal tracks on the same horizontal plane is perpendicular, and one of the transverse tracks is arranged to be sequentially extended towards each of the longitudinal tracks and connected to each of the longitudinal tracks in a cross-connection manner, so that the top of the movable frame forms a plurality of windows, and each of the windows is communicated with the containing space; a belt moving mechanism comprising a transverse moving assembly, a longitudinal moving assembly and a moving table, wherein the moving table is movably arranged on the transverse moving assembly in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the transverse tracks, and the moving table is movably arranged on the longitudinal moving assembly in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the longitudinal tracks; a plurality of light supplement units are uniformly and spacedly arranged at the outer circumferential position of the moving table, so that when the moving table is moved in a preset manner, the light supplement units are arranged to move towards the windows following the movement of the moving table to provide light to the inside of the containing space.
2. The light-supplementable crop cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein The transverse moving assembly comprises at least one transverse moving driving unit, a transverse moving roller, a transverse moving driven roller, a moving frame and at least one assisting unit, wherein the transverse moving driving unit is connected to the moving frame, the transverse moving roller is rotatably connected to the transverse moving driving unit, the transverse moving roller and the transverse moving driven roller are oppositely and spacedly arranged along the extending direction of the transverse tracks, and both the transverse moving roller and the transverse moving driven roller are rollably connected to the transverse tracks, the moving frame is movably connected to the assisting unit in the upward and downward directions, and the assisting unit is connected to the moving table.
3. The light-supplementable crop cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein The longitudinal moving assembly comprises at least one longitudinal moving driving unit, a longitudinal moving roller and a longitudinal moving driven roller, wherein the longitudinal moving driving unit is connected to the bottom of the moving table, the longitudinal moving roller is rotatably connected to the longitudinal moving driving unit, the longitudinal moving roller and the longitudinal moving driven roller are oppositely and spacedly arranged in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the longitudinal tracks, and both the longitudinal moving roller and the longitudinal moving driven roller are rollably connected to the longitudinal tracks.
4. The light-supplementable crop cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein The transverse moving driving unit comprises a transverse moving driving member and a transverse moving transmission member, wherein the transverse moving driving member is rotatably connected to the input end of the transverse moving transmission member, the transverse moving transmission member is connected to the moving frame, and the transverse moving roller is rotatably connected to the output end of the transverse moving transmission member.
5. The light-supplementable crop cultivation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The longitudinal moving driving unit comprises a longitudinal moving driving member and a longitudinal moving transmission member, wherein the longitudinal moving driving member is rotatably connected to the input end of the longitudinal moving transmission member, the longitudinal moving transmission member is connected to the moving frame, and the longitudinal moving roller is rotatably connected to the output end of the longitudinal moving transmission member.
6. The light-supplementable crop cultivation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The mobile station is internally provided with a channel, the size of the channel is adapted to the size of the mobile frame, and the channel is arranged to extend in a direction parallel to the moving direction of the mobile frame to limit the moving mode of the mobile frame.
7. The light-supplementable crop cultivation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein The light-supplementable crop cultivation device further comprises a plurality of direction-adjusting assemblies, each of the direction-adjusting assemblies comprising a rotating rod, a direction-adjusting driving unit and a pushing rod, wherein one end of the rotating rod is connected to the mobile station, and the other end of the rotating rod is arranged to be hinged to the light-supplementing unit, the direction-adjusting driving unit is arranged to be hinged to the end of the rotating rod away from the light-supplementing unit, the pushing rod is movably connected to the direction-adjusting driving unit, and the end of the pushing rod away from the direction-adjusting driving unit is arranged to be hinged to the end of the light-supplementing unit away from the rotating rod.
8. The light-supplementable crop cultivation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein The light-supplementable crop cultivation device further comprises a plurality of direction-adjusting assemblies, each of the direction-adjusting assemblies comprising a rotating rod, a direction-adjusting driving unit and a pushing rod, wherein one end of the rotating rod is connected to the mobile station, and the other end of the rotating rod is arranged to be hinged to the light-supplementing unit, the direction-adjusting driving unit comprises a direction-adjusting driving member and a direction-adjusting transmission member, the direction-adjusting driving member is rotatably connected to the direction-adjusting transmission member, the pushing rod is hingedly connected to the direction-adjusting transmission member, and the end of the pushing rod away from the direction-adjusting transmission member is arranged to be hinged to the end of the light-supplementing unit away from the rotating rod, so that when the direction-adjusting driving member drives the direction-adjusting transmission member, the pushing rod is arranged to drive the light-supplementing unit to rotate a predetermined angle with the hinge point of the rotating rod as the rotation center.
9. The light-supplementable crop cultivation apparatus according to claim 8, wherein The direction-adjusting transmission member comprises a screw rod, a sliding block and a guide rod, wherein the screw rod is rotatably connected to the direction-adjusting driving member, the sliding block is arranged to be threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the sliding block is movably connected to the guide rod, the guide rod extends in a direction parallel to the moving direction of the sliding block to limit the moving mode of the sliding block.
10. The light-supplementable crop cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The light-supplementable crop cultivation device further comprises a shielding unit, the shielding unit is connected to the mobile frame, and the shielding unit is arranged to surround the top of the mobile frame to form a moving space for the mobile station.