Vegetable planting insect prevention device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vegetable planting insect prevention device which comprises a frame body of a frame-shaped structure, and the frame body is provided with multiple layers of supporting structures which are arranged up and down; the protection structure is arranged on the periphery of the frame body in a surrounding mode, the protection structure comprises a back plate, and the back plate is installed on one side of the frame body; a plurality of lamp tubes are arranged, the periphery of each lamp tube is sleeved with a transparent part, the periphery of each transparent part is provided with a colored paper containing groove, the plurality of lamp tubes are detachably installed on the side, connected with the frame body, of the back plate through the transparent parts, and each lamp tube is arranged corresponding to each layer of supporting structure. By arranging the lamp tube, winged insects can be attracted by lamplight when flying to any layer of supporting structure, the colored paper containing groove is formed in the periphery of the transparent part, a worker places colored paper of different colors in the groove to emit light of different colors, the attraction to the winged insects is enhanced, and therefore the winged insects can be prevented from being damaged. The technical problem that an insect prevention lamp set is only arranged at the top in a cabinet body with an opening in the prior art, and the insect prevention effect cannot be well achieved is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of vegetable cultivation technology, specifically to a vegetable cultivation pest control device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in the vegetable planting and production process, some vegetables undergo seedling cultivation before planting. When cultivating vegetable seedlings, seeds are usually sown into seedling trays and then the seedling trays are managed uniformly.

[0003] In related technologies, in order to cultivate more seedlings at the same time, a cabinet that can accommodate more seedling trays is set up. Multiple slots are set at intervals along the vertical direction in the cabinet so that multiple seedling trays can be installed in the cabinet by being accommodated in the slots. Insect-proof light groups are also installed on the top of the cabinet.

[0004] However, after multiple seedling trays are placed in the cabinet in layers, there is a risk of insects entering at any height because the cabinet is open. Furthermore, since the upper seedling trays have a certain shielding effect on the lower seedling trays, insects flying into the cabinet from the lower layer cannot see the light set at the top of the cabinet after being shielded, and therefore will not fly towards the light set. Therefore, simply setting an insect-proof light set at the top cannot achieve a good insect-proofing effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a vegetable planting insect-proof device that can solve the technical problem in related technologies where simply setting an insect-proof light group at the top of an open cabinet is not enough to achieve a good insect-proof effect.

[0006] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a vegetable planting pest control device, comprising: a frame, the frame having a frame-like structure, the frame being equipped with multiple layers of support structures arranged vertically; a protective structure, the protective structure surrounding the outer periphery of the frame, the protective structure including a back plate, the back plate being installed on one side of the frame; and multiple light tubes, each light tube having a transparent part fitted around its outer periphery, the transparent part having a colored paper placement groove on its outer periphery, the multiple light tubes being detachably installed on the side of the back plate connected to the frame via the transparent part, each light tube corresponding to each layer of the support structure.

[0007] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the protective structure further includes: two side plates, which are located on opposite sides of the frame and connected to the back plate, and the side plates are provided with multiple ventilation holes.

[0008] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the side panel is made of metal.

[0009] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the protective structure further includes: a front plate located on one side of the frame and opposite to the back plate, the front plate being selectively hinged to one of the side plates and movably connected to the other side plate.

[0010] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the support structure includes a support plate, the upper surface of which is provided with a water channel extending in a horizontal direction; the frame is equipped with a track, and the support plate is slidably mounted on the track in a horizontal direction.

[0011] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the top surface of the support plate is provided with multiple sets of slots, each set of slots being spaced apart along the extension direction of the support plate; the support structure further includes a limiting plate, the limiting plate being engaged in each set of slots.

[0012] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, each set of the slots includes two engaging members, the engaging members being disposed on the side edge of the support plate, the two engaging members being disposed on opposite sides of the support plate, and the line connecting the two engaging members being perpendicular to the extension direction of the water channel, the limiting plate being engaged with the engaging members.

[0013] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the vegetable planting pest control device further includes a spraying system, the spraying system comprising: a plurality of spray heads, each spray head being mounted on the back plate and each spray head corresponding to the support structure; and a spray switch, the spray switch being signal-connected to the spray head.

[0014] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the spray head is a three-head micro-mist spray head.

[0015] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the spray system further includes: a water supply pipe connected to the spray head, and a water purification device connected to the end of the water supply pipe away from the spray head. The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by the embodiments of this application include:

[0016] By setting up protective structures around the multi-layered support frame, the seedling trays placed on the frame can be initially protected. Additionally, by installing light tubes on the side of the back panel connecting to the frame, flying insects can be attracted to any layer of the support structure. Furthermore, a colored paper placement slot is installed around the transparent part surrounding the light tubes, allowing staff to place different colored papers in the slots according to the local flying insect population. The light shining on the colored paper will emit different colors of light, enhancing the attraction to the insects. This solves the technical problem in related technologies where simply installing insect-proof light sets at the top of an open cabinet is insufficient for effective insect control. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the insect-proof device for vegetable planting provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of the insect-proof device for vegetable cultivation provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0020] 1. Frame; 111. Support plate; 1111. Water channel; 12. Track; 13. Clamping parts; 14. Limiting plate;

[0021] 21. Back panel; 22. Side panels; 23. Front panel;

[0022] 3. Light bulbs;

[0023] 4. Transparent parts;

[0024] 5. Water purification device;

[0025] 6. Sprinkler switch. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] This application provides a vegetable planting insect-proof device that can solve the technical problem in related technologies where simply setting an insect-proof light group at the top of an open cabinet is not enough to achieve a good insect-proof effect.

[0028] See Figure 1The image shows a vegetable planting insect-proof device provided in this application embodiment. It may include: a frame 1, which has a frame-like structure and is equipped with multiple layers of support structures arranged vertically. Seedling trays can be placed on the top of the support structures, and multiple seedling trays of the same or different sizes can be placed on each layer of support structures; a protective structure surrounding the frame 1, including a back plate 21 installed on one side of the frame 1, which provides initial protection for the seedling trays placed on the support structures; and multiple light tubes 3, each with a transparent element 4 around its outer periphery. The transparent element 4 has a colored paper placement groove on its outer periphery. Multiple light tubes 3 are detachably installed on the side of the back plate 21 connected to the frame 1 via the transparent element 4. Each light tube 3 corresponds to each layer of support structures. In some cases, each layer of support structures may also have two or more light tubes 3, which can attract flying insects that may exist in each layer of support structures, thereby achieving insect prevention.

[0029] This embodiment of the application provides preliminary protection for the seedling trays placed on the frame 1 by setting up a protective structure around the frame 1 with a multi-layered support structure. The preliminary protection can be achieved by setting up sticky boards in the protective structure so that some flying insects can fall into the sticky boards, or by setting up other physical methods to block flying insects. In addition, a light tube 3 is set on the side of the back plate 21 that connects to the frame 1 so that flying insects can be attracted by the light when they fly to any layer of the support structure. A colored paper placement groove is set on the outer periphery of the transparent part 4 that is wrapped around the light tube 3. The staff can place different colored papers in the groove according to the local flying insect situation. When the light shines on the colored paper, it emits different colored light. Since different colored lights may attract different species of flying insects differently, the staff can place colored paper of the corresponding color in the colored paper placement groove after observation or experimentation to enhance the attraction to flying insects. This solves the technical problem in the related technology that setting an insect-proof light group only at the top of an open cabinet cannot achieve a good insect-proof effect.

[0030] In some optional embodiments, the protective structure may further include: side plates 22, two side plates 22 are provided, the two side plates 22 are located on opposite sides of the frame 1 and connected to the back plate 21, the side plates 22 are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes. In this embodiment, providing multiple ventilation holes in the side plates 22 can enhance the air permeability of the seedlings in the seedling tray, providing a more suitable development environment for the seedlings. Moreover, providing ventilation holes in the side plates 22 instead of directly setting the protective structure as an open structure can effectively prevent large flying insects from flying into the cavity of the protective structure.

[0031] Preferably, the side plate 22 is made of metal. That is, in this embodiment, the side plate 22 can be a metal mesh plate. The metal mesh plate has strong support and a long service life. It can be reused many times and has better economic benefits. In some other embodiments, the side plate 22 can also be made of plastic or other materials.

[0032] See Figure 2 As shown, in some optional embodiments, the protective structure further includes a front panel 23, which is located on one side of the frame 1 and is opposed to the back panel 21. The front panel 23 is selectively hinged to one of the side panels 22 and movably connected to the other side panel 22. It should be understood that the front panel 23 can be equivalent to a door panel in the protective structure, allowing staff to easily place or retrieve seedling trays from the front panel 23. In this embodiment, the movable connection between the front panel 23 and the side panel 22 can be achieved by setting a buckle in the front panel 23 and a buckle matching the buckle in the corresponding side panel 22. When the front panel 23 needs to be opened, the buckle can be removed from the buckle. In some other embodiments, the movable connection between the front panel 23 and the side panel 22 can also be achieved by setting a door lock or other similar method at the connection between the front panel 23 and the side panel 22.

[0033] In some other embodiments, the support structure includes a support plate 111, the upper surface of which is provided with a water channel 1111. The water channel 1111 extends horizontally. The support plate 111 prevents water from flowing directly to the lower layer after the seedling trays have been thoroughly watered, thus preventing cross-contamination of the seedlings in the lower layer by soil or other pests and diseases that may exist in the upper layer of the seedling trays. The frame 1 is equipped with a track 12, and the support plate 111 is slidably mounted on the track 12 in the horizontal direction. Preferably, the sliding direction of the support plate 111 is perpendicular to the surface of the back plate 21. The slidable mounting of the support plate 111 on the track 12 makes it easier for workers to place or remove seedling trays on the support plate 111, enhancing ease of use.

[0034] In some optional embodiments, the top surface of the support plate 111 is provided with multiple sets of slots, each set of slots being spaced apart along the extension direction of the support plate 111; the support structure also includes a limiting plate 14, which is engaged with each set of slots. The slots can divide the support plate 111 into multiple placement areas by the limiting plate 14, allowing different seedling trays to be placed in different placement areas. The limiting plate 14 can also limit the seedling trays, effectively preventing the seedling trays from sliding off the support plate 111 during the pulling process, thereby damaging the seedlings.

[0035] Preferably, each set of slots includes two engaging members 13. The engaging members 13 are located on the side edge of the support plate 111, and the two engaging members 13 are located on opposite sides of the support plate 111. The line connecting the two engaging members 13 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the water trough 1111. In this case, the limiting plate 14 can be engaged in the engaging members 13. Multiple slots can be fixed on the top surface of the support plate 111. The engaging members 13 allow the size of the placement area to be changed at any time, so that seedling trays of different sizes can be placed at different times of use.

[0036] In some optional embodiments, the vegetable planting pest control device may further include a spraying system, which includes: multiple spray heads, all of which are installed on the back plate 21, and each spray head is correspondingly arranged with the support structure; and a spray switch 6, which is signal-connected to the spray heads. In this case, the multiple spray heads can be connected to a single spray switch 6, and the operator can control a single spray switch 6 to simultaneously water all layers of seedling trays. In some other embodiments, each spray head may also be equipped with a separate spray switch 6 to water according to the actual situation of the seedling trays placed on each layer, thereby achieving more refined management of the seedlings.

[0037] Preferably, the spray head is a three-head micro-mist spray head. The three-head micro-mist spray head can be set so that each head has a different water output, and the density and intensity of the water mist sprayed from each head are different. This setting allows the staff to adjust the water outlet head to a more suitable way to water the seedlings according to the different growth of the seedlings or the different varieties of seedlings.

[0038] Preferably, the sprinkler system further includes a water supply pipe connected to the sprinkler head. The end of the water supply pipe away from the sprinkler head is connected to a water purification device 5. That is, the water will be treated by the water purification device 5 before being watered to the seedlings. The water purification device 5 can remove some impurities in the water and effectively prevent impurities from entering the sprinkler head from the water pipe and clogging the outlet of the sprinkler head.

[0039] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] It should be noted that in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0041] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. A pest control device for vegetable cultivation, characterized in that, It includes: The frame body (1) is in a frame structure, and a plurality of layers of support structures arranged in an up-down manner are mounted on the frame body (1); The protective structure is arranged around the periphery of the frame body (1), and the protective structure comprises a back plate (21) mounted on one side of the frame body (1); The lamp tube (3) is provided with a plurality of lamp tubes (3), and the outer periphery of each lamp tube (3) is sleeved with a transparent piece (4), and the outer periphery of the transparent piece (4) has a color paper placing groove, and a plurality of lamp tubes (3) are detachably mounted on the side of the back plate (21) connected with the frame body (1) through the transparent piece (4), and each lamp tube (3) corresponds to each layer of the support structure.

2. The vegetable planting insect prevention apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The protective structure further comprises: The side plate (22) is provided with two side plates (22), and the two side plates (22) are located on the opposite sides of the frame body (1) and are connected with the back plate (21), and the side plate (22) is provided with a plurality of air holes.

3. The vegetable planting insect prevention device according to claim 2, wherein: The side plate (22) is made of metal material.

4. The vegetable planting insect prevention apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The protective structure further comprises: The front plate (23) is located on one side of the frame body (1) and is arranged opposite to the back plate (21), and the front plate (23) is selectively hinged with one of the side plates (22) and movably connected with the other side plate (22).

5. The vegetable planting insect prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: The support structure comprises a support plate (111), and the upper end surface of the support plate (111) is provided with a water flow groove (1111) extending in the horizontal direction; The frame body (1) is provided with a track (12), and the support plate (111) is slidably installed on the track (12) in the horizontal direction.

6. The vegetable planting insect prevention device according to claim 5, wherein: The top surface of the support plate (111) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and each group of clamping grooves is arranged in the extension direction of the support plate (111) at intervals; The support structure further comprises a limiting plate (14), and the limiting plate (14) is clamped in each group of clamping grooves.

7. The vegetable planting insect prevention device according to claim 6, wherein: Each group of clamping grooves comprises two clamping pieces (13), and the clamping pieces (13) are arranged on the side edges of the support plate (111), and the two clamping pieces (13) are arranged on the opposite sides of the support plate (111), and the connecting line between the two clamping pieces (13) is perpendicular to the extension direction of the water flow groove (1111), and the limiting plate (14) is clamped in the clamping piece (13).

8. The vegetable planting insect prevention apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The vegetable planting insect prevention device further comprises a spraying system, and the spraying system comprises: A plurality of spraying heads are mounted on the back plate (21), and each spraying head is arranged corresponding to the support structure; The spraying switch (6) is signal connected with the spraying head.

9. The vegetable planting insect prevention device according to claim 8, wherein: The spray head is a three-head micro-mist spray head.

10. The vegetable planting insect prevention apparatus according to claim 8, wherein The spray system further comprises: A water delivery pipe is connected to the spray head, and a water purifying device (5) is connected to the end of the water delivery pipe away from the spray head.

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