Mushroom waste residue environment-friendly recycling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom waste residue environment-friendly recycling, and discloses a mushroom waste residue environment-friendly recycling device which comprises a supporting frame, the top end of the supporting frame is provided with a conveying mechanism used for conveying mushroom waste residues through a hoop sleeve, and the top end of the conveying mechanism is provided with a crushing mechanism used for crushing the mushroom waste residues. A drying mechanism for drying the mushroom waste residues is arranged at one end of the conveying mechanism, and a particle processing mechanism for processing the mushroom waste residues into particle comburent is arranged at the bottom end of the drying mechanism. According to the mushroom waste residue drying device, the crushing mechanism is arranged to crush mushroom waste residues, the mushroom waste residues are conveniently crushed into small particles, the conveying mechanism is arranged to convey the crushed mushroom waste residues into the drying mechanism, and the mushroom waste residues are conveniently dried; and by arranging the particle processing mechanism, the dried mushroom waste residues are made into high-density particles, and the function of environment-friendly recycling of the mushroom waste residues is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmentally friendly recycling technology of mushroom waste residue, specifically, to an environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste residue. Background Technology

[0002] Mushroom waste is a waste generated during the production of edible fungi, mainly including varieties such as shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and enoki mushrooms. This waste is usually considered useless and is directly discarded or piled up. Therefore, environmental protection equipment for mushroom waste recycling is needed to recycle and reuse it.

[0003] Further research revealed that a mushroom waste recycling device disclosed in authorization announcement number CN220444349U effectively solves the technical drawback that most current recycling devices do not have the function of screening mushroom waste, which leads to incomplete separation of mushrooms and waste, and easily results in relatively intact mushrooms being treated as waste, which is quite wasteful.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned existing technologies still have many defects in practical use. For example, after mushrooms are planted and harvested, a large amount of mushroom waste will be generated. The mushroom waste cannot be recycled and reused, which leads to the waste being piled up, causing resource waste and environmental pollution, which does not meet the environmental protection standards of modern society. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste residue, which solves the problem that the existing technology cannot recycle and reuse mushroom waste residue, resulting in the waste residue being discarded and piled up, causing resource waste and environmental pollution.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: an environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste residue, including a support frame, a conveying mechanism for conveying mushroom waste residue is fitted at the top of the support frame by a hoop, a crushing mechanism for crushing mushroom waste residue is provided at the top of the conveying mechanism, a drying mechanism for drying mushroom waste residue is provided at one end of the conveying mechanism, and a pellet processing mechanism for processing mushroom waste residue into granular combustible material is provided at the bottom of the drying mechanism.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying pipe, the outer wall of which is mounted on the top of the support frame by a clamp, and a first connection port is provided through the top of the conveying pipe, with a first partition plate slidably installed inside the first connection port.

[0008] The above technical solution uses a first partition to block the passage between the first connection port and the bottom of the storage tank, preventing the mushroom waste inside the storage tank from falling directly into the conveying pipeline. After the mushroom waste inside the storage tank is crushed, the first partition is opened, and the connection hole between the storage tank and the first connection port is opened, so that the crushed mushroom waste inside the storage tank can fall into the conveying pipeline through the passage.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a drive motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe via a mounting plate, and a spiral conveying paddle is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor via a shaft. The spiral conveying paddle is disposed inside the conveying pipe.

[0010] The above technical solution involves starting a drive motor to rotate a spiral conveyor paddle inside a conveying pipe, which facilitates the transport of mushroom waste from inside the conveying pipe to the inside of the drying box.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the crushing mechanism includes a storage tank, the bottom of which is connected to the top of the first connection port, a feed inlet is provided on one side of the top of the storage tank, a crushing motor is fixedly installed on the side of the storage tank away from the feed inlet, and a first main shaft extending into the storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing motor, and a crushing paddle is fitted on the surface of the first main shaft.

[0012] The above technical solution involves feeding mushroom waste into the storage tank through the feed inlet, then starting the crushing motor to drive the first main shaft to rotate. The rotating first main shaft drives the crushing paddle to rotate inside the storage tank, and the rotating crushing paddle crushes the mushroom waste inside the storage tank, making it easier to crush the mushroom waste into smaller particles.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the drying mechanism includes a shell and a drying chamber. An inlet is provided on one side of the outer wall of the shell and the drying chamber. One end of the inlet is connected to one end of the conveying pipe. The drying chamber is disposed inside the shell. A heater is fixedly installed between the shell and the drying chamber. Heat-conducting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the drying chamber. The surfaces of the two sets of heat-conducting plates are in contact with the inner side of the heater. An outlet is provided at the bottom end of the shell.

[0014] The above technical solution generates heat energy by activating the heater and then conducting the heat energy generated by the heater to the inside of the drying chamber through the heat conduction plate, which facilitates the drying of the mushroom waste material transported into the drying chamber.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the pellet processing mechanism includes a hopper, the top of which is connected to the bottom of the outlet via a pipe, a second partition is slidably installed inside the pipe at the top of the hopper, and a flat template is fixedly installed inside the hopper.

[0016] With the above technical solution, by opening the second partition, the mushroom waste dried inside the drying box can fall into the hopper through the outlet. The mushroom waste that falls into the hopper accumulates on the surface of the flat template.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper via an mounting plate. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a second main shaft. The second main shaft passes through the interior of the hopper and the flat template. A reducer is fitted at the top of the second main shaft. Pressure rollers are equidistantly installed on the surface of the reducer. The bottom ends of several sets of pressure rollers are in contact with the top end of the flat template.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the servo motor is started to drive the second main shaft to rotate. The rotation speed of the second main shaft is reduced by a reducer, and then the reducer drives several sets of pressure rollers to rotate on the top of the flat template. The rotating pressure rollers rub against the surface of the flat template under the action of force. Under the action of friction, the mushroom waste residue is squeezed into the interior of the flat template and solidified to form high-density particles. The high-density particles can be used for power generation or boiler fuel, realizing the function of environmentally friendly reuse of mushroom waste residue.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] This invention utilizes a crushing mechanism to break down mushroom waste into smaller particles. A conveying mechanism then transports the crushed waste to a drying mechanism for drying. Finally, a pelletizing mechanism processes the dried waste into high-density pellets, which can be used for power generation or boiler fuel. This invention achieves the environmentally friendly reuse of mushroom waste, avoiding the waste and pollution caused by its disposal, and aligns with modern environmental standards. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view of an environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste.

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of an environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of an environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the drying mechanism of an environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the particle processing mechanism of an environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Conveying mechanism; 201. Conveying pipe; 202. First connection port; 203. First partition plate; 204. Drive motor; 205. Spiral conveyor; 3. Crushing mechanism; 301. Storage tank; 302. Feed inlet; 303. Crushing motor; 304. First main shaft; 305. Crushing paddle; 4. Drying mechanism; 401. Shell; 402. Drying box; 403. Inlet; 404. Heater; 405. Heat-conducting plate; 406. Outlet; 5. Particle processing mechanism; 501. Hopper; 502. Second partition plate; 503. Flat template; 504. Servo motor; 505. Second main shaft; 506. Reducer; 507. Pressure roller. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] like Figures 1-6As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste residue, including a support frame 1. A conveying mechanism 2 for conveying mushroom waste residue is fitted onto the top of the support frame 1 via a hoop. The conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveying pipe 201. The outer wall of the conveying pipe 201 is fitted onto the top of the support frame 1 via a hoop. A first connection port 202 is provided through the top of the conveying pipe 201. A first partition 203 is slidably installed inside the first connection port 202. A drive motor 204 is fixedly installed at one end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe 201 via an mounting plate. A spiral conveying paddle 205 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 204 via a shaft. The spiral conveying paddle 205 is located inside the conveying pipe 201. A crushing mechanism 3 for crushing mushroom waste residue is provided at the top of the conveying mechanism 2. The crushing mechanism 3 includes a storage tank 301. The bottom end of the storage tank 301 is connected through the top of the first connection port 202. A feed inlet is provided on one side of the top of the storage tank 301. 302. A crushing motor 303 is fixedly installed on the side of the storage tank 301 away from the feed inlet 302. The bottom end of the crushing motor 303 is fixedly connected to a first main shaft 304 extending into the storage tank 301. A crushing paddle 305 is fitted on the surface of the first main shaft 304. The mushroom waste is fed into the storage tank 301 through the feed inlet 302. Then, the crushing motor 303 is started, which drives the crushing paddle 305 to rotate inside the storage tank 301 through the first main shaft 304. The rotating crushing paddle 305 crushes the mushroom waste inside the storage tank 301, making it easier to crush the mushroom waste into smaller particles. Then, the first partition 203 is pulled to allow the crushed mushroom waste inside the storage tank 301 to fall into the conveying pipe 201 through the first connection port 202. The drive motor 204 is started to drive the spiral conveying paddle 205 to rotate inside the conveying pipe 201, making it easier to convey the mushroom waste to the drying box 402 through the inlet 403.

[0030] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, a drying mechanism 4 for drying mushroom waste residue is provided at one end of the conveying mechanism 2. The drying mechanism 4 includes a shell 401 and a drying box 402. An inlet 403 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the shell 401 and the drying box 402. One end of the inlet 403 is connected to one end of the conveying pipe 201. The drying box 402 is located inside the shell 401. A heater 404 is fixedly installed between the shell 401 and the drying box 402. Heat-conducting plates 405 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the drying box 402. The surfaces of the two sets of heat-conducting plates 405 are in contact with the inner side of the heater 404. An outlet 406 is provided at the bottom of the shell 401. When the mushroom waste residue is completely conveyed into the drying box 402, the heater 404 is started to generate heat energy. The heat energy generated by the heater 404 is then conducted to the interior of the drying box 402 through the heat-conducting plates 405, which facilitates the drying of the mushroom waste conveyed into the drying box 402.

[0031] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 ,and Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the drying mechanism 4 is equipped with a pellet processing mechanism 5 for processing mushroom waste into pellet combustible material. The pellet processing mechanism 5 includes a hopper 501. The top of the hopper 501 is connected to the bottom of the outlet 406 through a pipe. A second partition 502 is slidably installed inside the pipe at the top of the hopper 501. A flat template 503 is fixedly installed inside the hopper 501. A servo motor 504 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper 501 through a mounting plate. A second main shaft 505 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 504. The second main shaft 505 passes through the interior of the hopper 501 and the flat template 503. A reducer 506 is fitted at the top of the second main shaft 505. Pressure rollers 507 are equidistantly installed on the surface of the reducer 506. The bottom ends of several sets of pressure rollers 507 are in contact with the top of the flat template 503. The second partition 502 is opened, allowing the mushroom waste dried inside the drying chamber 402 to fall into the hopper 501 through the outlet 406. The mushroom waste falling into the hopper 501 accumulates on the surface of the flat template 503. Then, the servo motor 504 is started to drive the second main shaft 505 to rotate. The rotation speed of the second main shaft 505 is reduced by the reducer 506, which in turn drives several sets of pressure rollers 507 to rotate on the top of the flat template 503. The rotating pressure rollers 507 rub against the surface of the flat template 503 under the action of force. Under the action of friction, the mushroom waste is squeezed into the flat template 503 and solidified to form high-density particles. These high-density particles can be used for power generation or boiler fuel, realizing the function of environmentally friendly reuse of mushroom waste.

[0032] Working principle: When mushroom waste needs to be reused in an environmentally friendly manner, the mushroom waste is first fed into the storage tank 301 through the feed inlet 302. Then, the crushing motor 303 is started, which drives the crushing paddle 305 to rotate inside the storage tank 301 through the first main shaft 304. The rotating crushing paddle 305 crushes the mushroom waste inside the storage tank 301, making it easier to crush the mushroom waste into smaller particles. Then, the first partition 203 is pulled to allow the crushed mushroom waste inside the storage tank 301 to fall into the conveying pipe 201 through the first connection port 202. The drive motor 204 is started to drive the spiral conveying paddle 205 to rotate inside the conveying pipe 201, thereby conveying the mushroom waste to the drying box 402 through the inlet 403. The heater 404 is started to generate heat energy, and the heat energy generated by the heater 404 is conducted to the drying box 402 through the heat conduction plate 405, which facilitates the drying of the mushroom waste conveyed to the drying box 402.

[0033] When the mushroom waste inside the drying chamber 402 is dried, the second partition 502 is opened to allow the dried mushroom waste inside the drying chamber 402 to fall into the hopper 501 through the outlet 406. The mushroom waste falling into the hopper 501 accumulates on the surface of the flat template 503. Then, the servo motor 504 is started to drive the second main shaft 505 to rotate. The rotation speed of the second main shaft 505 is reduced by the reducer 506, and then the reducer 506 drives several sets of pressure rollers 507 to rotate on the top of the flat template 503. The rotating pressure rollers 507 rub against the surface of the flat template 503 under the action of force. Under the action of friction, the mushroom waste is squeezed into the flat template 503 and solidified to form high-density particles. The high-density particles can be used for power generation or boiler fuel, realizing the function of environmentally friendly reuse of mushroom waste.

[0034] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste residue, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the support frame (1) is fitted with a conveying mechanism (2) for conveying mushroom waste residue by a hoop. The top of the conveying mechanism (2) is provided with a crushing mechanism (3) for crushing mushroom waste residue. One end of the conveying mechanism (2) is provided with a drying mechanism (4) for drying mushroom waste residue. The bottom end of the drying mechanism (4) is provided with a pellet processing mechanism (5) for processing mushroom waste residue into pellet combustible material. The particle processing mechanism (5) includes a hopper (501). The top of the hopper (501) is connected to the bottom of the outlet (406) through a pipe. A second partition (502) is slidably installed inside the pipe at the top of the hopper (501). A flat template (503) is fixedly installed inside the hopper (501). A servo motor (504) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper (501) through a mounting plate. A second spindle (505) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (504). The second spindle (505) passes through the hopper (501) and the interior of the flat template (503). A reducer (506) is fitted at the top of the second spindle (505). Pressure rollers (507) are equidistantly installed on the surface of the reducer (506). The bottom ends of several sets of pressure rollers (507) are in contact with the top of the flat template (503).

2. The environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (2) includes a conveying pipe (201). The outer wall of the conveying pipe (201) is installed on the top of the support frame (1) by a hoop. The top of the conveying pipe (201) is provided with a first connection port (202). A first partition plate (203) is slidably installed inside the first connection port (202).

3. The environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe (201) is fixedly mounted with a drive motor (204) via a mounting plate. The output end of the drive motor (204) is fixedly mounted with a spiral conveyor (205) via a shaft. The spiral conveyor (205) is located inside the conveying pipe (201).

4. The environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (3) includes a storage tank (301), the bottom end of which is connected to the top end of the first connection port (202). A feed inlet (302) is provided on one side of the top end of the storage tank (301). A crushing motor (303) is fixedly installed on the side of the storage tank (301) away from the feed inlet (302). A first main shaft (304) extending into the storage tank (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crushing motor (303). A crushing paddle (305) is fitted on the surface of the first main shaft (304).

5. The environmentally friendly recycling device for mushroom waste residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (4) includes a shell (401) and a drying chamber (402). An inlet (403) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the shell (401) and the drying chamber (402). One end of the inlet (403) is connected to one end of the conveying pipe (201). The drying chamber (402) is located inside the shell (401). A heater (404) is fixedly installed between the shell (401) and the drying chamber (402). Heat-conducting plates (405) are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the drying chamber (402). The surfaces of the two sets of heat-conducting plates (405) are in contact with the inner side of the heater (404). An outlet (406) is provided at the bottom of the shell (401).

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