Lifting type steel plate discharging device
By designing a lifting steel plate unloading device, and utilizing folding bracket components and cylinder-driven inner and outer support arms, the collision problem when the steel plate lands is solved, achieving stable receiving and stacking of the steel plate and ensuring its integrity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423296210.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
When steel plates fall freely, they are prone to collisions with the ground or other steel plates, causing deformation. Existing technologies cannot effectively avoid this problem.
A lifting steel plate unloading device was designed, which adopts a lifting platform and a folding bracket assembly. The movement of the inner and outer support arms is driven by a hydraulic cylinder to achieve stable support and descent of the steel plate and avoid collision.
It effectively prevents the steel plates from deforming when they are placed on the ground, ensuring the integrity and stable stacking of the steel plates, and improving production efficiency.
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Figure CN223916796U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel plate longitudinal and transverse shearing, especially relates to a lifting type steel plate unloading device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The steel plate longitudinal and transverse shearing is a kind of mechanical equipment for metal plate processing, which can cut metal coil plate according to the actual needs of customers in longitudinal and transverse directions to provide material preparation for subsequent forming process.Usually including longitudinal and transverse shearing two functions. Longitudinal shearing is mainly used to cut metal coil plate into the strip material of required width, and these strip materials can be rewound for use in the next process, commonly used in transformer, motor industry and other metal strip precision shearing. Transverse shearing is used to cut metal coil plate into the flat plate material of required length and stack, suitable for sizing transverse shearing operation of cold-rolled and hot-rolled carbon steel, silicon steel, stainless steel and other various metal materials. Longitudinal and transverse shearing machine has the advantages of simple operation, good cutting quality, high material utilization rate, etc. It is usually composed of unwinding, leveling, shearing, discharging and other devices, and is equipped with storage pit, traction deviation correction device, roller type transition slide and other online mechanisms to form a complete production line.
[0003] After being straightened and sheared, the steel coil becomes flat steel plate, and the steel plate is transferred and discharged through the discharging rack at the end of the steel plate longitudinal and transverse shearing system. The process of discharging is to loosen the received steel plate directly by the discharging rack, so that the steel plate falls directly under the gravity of the steel plate on the ground below the discharging rack, and then the steel plate is lifted and placed in the adjacent stacking area by artificial stacking.
[0004] In the above process, since the horizontal steel plate received by the discharging rack has a certain height from the ground for clamping the clamping part of the steel plate, if the clamping part is directly loosened to make the steel plate fall freely, collision between the steel plate and the ground, or between the steel plate and the steel plate is inevitable, which causes the sheared steel plate to deform, such as curling of the steel plate corner and twisting of the plate body.
[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new technical solution to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0006] The utility model aims at overcoming the problems of the prior art, and provides a lifting type steel plate unloading device to solve the problem that the sheared steel plate deforms due to the collision between the steel plate and the ground, or between the steel plate and the steel plate when the steel plate falls freely.
[0007] The above object is achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0008] The utility model provides a kind of lifting steel sheet unloading device, including up and down arrangement, and mutually parallel lifting platform and lifting support, folding support assembly is arranged between the lifting platform and the lifting support;The folding support assembly includes mutually hinged X-shaped inner support arm and outer support arm, the top end of the inner support arm is hinged with the bottom of the lifting platform, the bottom end of the inner support arm is provided with roller, the roller is contacted with the roller area arranged in the lifting support;The top end of the outer support arm is movably connected with the bottom of the lifting platform, and the bottom end of the outer support arm is hinged with the lifting support;Oil cylinder is arranged on the inner support arm, the piston end of the oil cylinder is connected with pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is connected with piston joint arranged on outer support arm.
[0009] Further, the lifting support includes a support frame, and a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the support frame, the surface of the first bottom plate constitutes the roller area.
[0010] Further, the inner support arm includes a first inner support arm and a second inner support arm arranged symmetrically, and the outer support arm includes a first outer support arm and a second outer support arm arranged symmetrically, the first inner support arm and the second inner support arm, and the first outer support arm and the second outer support arm are connected by a connecting plate.
[0011] Further, the roller has two, respectively arranged at the bottom end of the first inner support arm and the second inner support arm.
[0012] Further, the left end of the bottom of the lifting platform is symmetrically provided with an outer support arm hinged seat, and the right end of the bottom of the lifting platform is symmetrically provided with an inner support arm hinged seat; two outer support arm hinged seats are respectively used for hinging with the top end of the first outer support arm and the second outer support arm; two inner support arm hinged seats are respectively used for hinging with the top end of the first inner support arm and the second outer inner support arm.
[0013] Further, the middle segment of the first outer support arm and the middle segment of the first inner support arm are provided with a first hinged position, the middle segment of the second outer support arm and the middle segment of the second inner support arm are provided with a second hinged position, and the first hinged position and the second hinged position are both pin hinged.
[0014] Further, a plurality of mutually symmetrical pin through holes are respectively formed in the two outer support arm hinged seats, and each pin through hole is horizontally arranged.
[0015] Further, the inner wall of the support frame corresponding to the second bottom plate is symmetrically provided with an outer support arm bottom end hinged seat for hinging the first outer support arm and the second outer support arm.
[0016] Further, the oil cylinder is connected with the first inner support arm, and the piston joint is connected with the first outer support arm.
[0017] Further, the oil cylinder is connected with the first inner support arm through a pin shaft hinge, and the piston joint is connected with the first outer support arm through a pin shaft hinge.
[0018] The lifting type steel plate unloading device provided by the utility model realizes the lifting and lowering of the lifting platform through the folding support assembly, and can effectively receive the steel plate discharged by the discharging rack device. The device has simple structure and is convenient to install, can effectively cooperate with the discharging rack device to realize the stable stacking of the steel plate, and ensures the integrity of the steel plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a first perspective structural schematic view of the lifting type steel plate unloading device.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a second perspective structural schematic view of the lifting type steel plate unloading device.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a third perspective structural schematic view of the lifting type steel plate unloading device.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a working schematic view of the lifting type steel plate unloading device.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the lifting type steel plate unloading device after being installed in a groove.
[0024] Illustration mark:
[0025] 1-lifting platform;
[0026] 2-lifting support, 201-support frame, 202-first bottom plate, 203-second bottom plate;
[0027] 3-folding support assembly, 301-inner support arm, 302-outer support arm, 303-roller, 304-connection plate, 305-second outer support arm, 306-first inner support arm, 307-second inner support arm, 308-first outer support arm;
[0028] 4-outer arm hinge seat, 401-pin shaft through hole;
[0029] 5-inner support arm hinge seat;
[0030] 6-outer support arm bottom end hinge seat;
[0031] 7-oil cylinder;
[0032] 8-Pull rod;
[0033] 9-Piston joint;
[0034] 10-Discharge rack device;
[0035] 11-groove;
[0036] 12-Hydraulic cylinder connector;
[0037] 13-First hinge position;
[0038] 14 - Second hinge position;
[0039] 15 - Roller area. Detailed Implementation
[0040] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a lifting steel plate unloading device includes a lifting platform 1 and a lifting support 2 arranged vertically and parallel to each other, and a folding bracket assembly 3 is provided between the lifting platform 1 and the lifting support 2.
[0042] The folding bracket assembly 3 includes an inner support arm 301 and an outer support arm 302 that are hinged together to form an X shape. The top end of the inner support arm 301 is hinged to the bottom of the lifting platform 1, and a roller 303 is provided at the bottom end of the inner support arm 301. The roller 303 contacts the roller area 15 provided on the lifting support 2.
[0043] The top end of the outer support arm 302 is movably connected to the bottom of the lifting platform 1, and the bottom end of the outer support arm 302 is hinged to the lifting support 2.
[0044] The inner support arm 301 is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder 7, and the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is connected to a pull rod 8. The other end of the pull rod 8 is connected to a piston joint 9 provided on the outer support arm 302.
[0045] Working principle:
[0046] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, when using the lifting steel plate unloading device, it is necessary to first dig out a groove 11 on the bottom surface directly below the discharge rack device 10 to accommodate the device, and to fix the lifting support 2 in a stable manner to ensure that it will not shift during operation.
[0047] The operation of the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by an external system. The piston of the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the connecting rod 8 to move the outer support arm 302 in the opposite direction to the inner support arm 301, wherein:
[0048] When moving towards each other, the angle between the inner support arm 301 and the outer support arm 302 gradually decreases, thereby driving the lifting platform 1 to rise, and thus being able to stably receive the steel plate released by the material discharge rack device 10 at a higher position.
[0049] When moving in opposite directions, the angle between the inner support arm 301 and the outer support arm 302 gradually increases, thereby driving the lifting platform 1 to descend, which in turn lowers the steel plate to a lower position, making it easier to remove it to the outside via the steel plate pallet trolley.
[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the lifting support 2 in this embodiment includes a support frame 201 and a first base plate 202 and a second base plate 203 disposed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the support frame 201. The surface of the first base plate 202 constitutes the roller area 15.
[0051] The roller region 15 is blocked on three sides by the support frame 201, thereby effectively limiting the roller 303.
[0052] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, as an optimization of the inner support arm 301 and the outer support arm 302 in this embodiment, the inner support arm 301 includes a first inner support arm 306 and a second inner support arm 307 symmetrically arranged, and the outer support arm 302 includes a first outer support arm 308 and a second outer support arm 305 symmetrically arranged. The first inner support arm 306 and the second inner support arm 307, as well as the first outer support arm 308 and the second outer support arm 305, are connected by a connecting plate 304.
[0053] In this embodiment, the inner support arm 301 and the outer support arm 302 are configured as a double support arm structure, which can further increase the strength of the folding bracket assembly 3, so that it can better provide longitudinal support for the lifting platform 1 and the lifting support 2, and thus better withstand the weight of the multi-layer steel plates.
[0054] The two rollers 303 are arranged at the bottom ends of the first inner support arm 306 and the second inner support arm 307, and the bottom ends of the first inner support arm 306 and the second inner support arm 307 can slide in the roller area 15 through the two rollers 303.
[0055] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the left end of the bottom of the lifting platform 1 is symmetrically provided with an outer arm hinge seat 4, and the right end of the bottom of the lifting platform 1 is symmetrically provided with an inner support arm hinge seat 5; the two outer arm hinge seats 4 are respectively used for hinging with the top ends of the first outer support arm 308 and the second outer support arm 305; and the two inner support arm hinge seats 5 are respectively used for hinging with the top ends of the first inner support arm 306 and the second inner support arm 307.
[0056] As shown in Figure 2 The first outer support arm 308 and the first inner support arm 306 are provided with a first hinge position 13 at the middle segments, and the second outer support arm 305 and the second inner support arm 307 are provided with a second hinge position 14 at the middle segments, and the first hinge position 13 and the second hinge position 14 are both pin shaft hinges.
[0057] In this embodiment, the first hinge position 13 and the second hinge position 14 are symmetrically arranged with each other, and through this structure, stable hinging between the inner support arm 301 and the outer support arm 302 can be realized.
[0058] The two outer arm hinge seats 4 are respectively provided with a plurality of symmetric pin shaft through holes 401, and each pin shaft through hole 401 is horizontally arranged.
[0059] In this embodiment, through the horizontally arranged pin shaft through holes 401, the intersection position of the top end of the outer support arm 302 and the outer arm hinge seat 4 can be hinged.
[0060] Under this structure, if the top end of the outer support arm 302 is hinged with the two innermost pin shaft through holes 401, the highest lifting position of the device can be improved; and if the top end of the outer support arm 302 is hinged with the two outermost pin shaft through holes 401, the highest lifting position of the device can be reduced.
[0061] Through this structure, the highest position of the device can be freely adjusted.
[0062] As shown in Figure 1As shown, the inner wall of the support frame 201 corresponding to the second bottom plate 203 in the embodiment is symmetrically provided with an outer support arm bottom end hinged seat 6 for hinging the first outer support arm 308 and the second outer support arm 305, and the second bottom plate 203 can effectively protect the joint position and prevent the bottom end of the first outer support arm 308 and the second outer support arm 305 from being affected by the groove 11 ground.
[0063] As shown in the drawings, the oil cylinder 7 is connected with the first inner support arm 306, and the piston joint 9 is connected with the first outer support arm 308. Figure 3
[0064] Specifically, the oil cylinder 7 is hinged with the first inner support arm 306 through a pin shaft via an oil cylinder joint 12, and the piston joint 9 is hinged with the first outer support arm 308 through a pin shaft. In this way, the oil cylinder 7 can always keep horizontal during the working process, thereby avoiding collision with the lifting platform 1 and the lifting support 2.
[0065] The above only describes the embodiments of the utility model, and is not used for limiting the utility model. For those skilled in the art, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A lifting steel plate unloading device, characterized in that, It includes a lifting platform (1) and a lifting support (2) that are arranged vertically and parallel to each other, and a folding bracket assembly (3) is provided between the lifting platform (1) and the lifting support (2). The folding bracket assembly (3) includes an inner support arm (301) and an outer support arm (302) that are hinged together to form an X shape. The top end of the inner support arm (301) is hinged to the bottom of the lifting platform (1). A roller (303) is provided at the bottom end of the inner support arm (301). The roller (303) contacts the roller area (15) provided on the lifting support (2). The top end of the outer support arm (302) is movably connected to the bottom of the lifting platform (1), and the bottom end of the outer support arm (302) is hinged to the lifting support (2). The inner support arm (301) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (7), the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is connected to a pull rod (8), and the other end of the pull rod (8) is connected to a piston joint (9) provided on the outer support arm (302). The lifting support (2) includes a support frame (201) and a first base plate (202) and a second base plate (203) disposed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the support frame (201), wherein the surface of the first base plate (202) constitutes the roller area (15). The inner support arm (301) includes a first inner support arm (306) and a second inner support arm (307) arranged symmetrically, and the outer support arm (302) includes a first outer support arm (308) and a second outer support arm (305) arranged symmetrically. The first inner support arm (306) and the second inner support arm (307), as well as the first outer support arm (308) and the second outer support arm (305), are connected by a connecting plate (304). The bottom left end of the lifting platform (1) is symmetrically provided with an outer support arm hinge seat (4), and the bottom right end of the lifting platform (1) is symmetrically provided with an inner support arm hinge seat (5); the two outer support arm hinge seats (4) are respectively used to hinge with the top ends of the first outer support arm (308) and the second outer support arm (305); the two inner support arm hinge seats (5) are respectively used to hinge with the top ends of the first inner support arm (306) and the second inner support arm (307).
2. The lifting steel plate unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two rollers (303), which are respectively disposed at the bottom ends of the first inner support arm (306) and the second inner support arm (307).
3. The lifting steel plate unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The middle section of the first outer support arm (308) and the middle section of the first inner support arm (306) are provided with a first hinge position (13), and the middle section of the second outer support arm (305) and the middle section of the second inner support arm (307) are provided with a second hinge position (14). Both the first hinge position (13) and the second hinge position (14) are hinged by a pin.
4. The lifting steel plate unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the two outer arm hinge seats (4) is provided with a number of symmetrical pin holes (401), and each pin hole (401) is horizontally arranged.
5. A lifting steel plate unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the support frame (201) corresponding to the second base plate (203) is symmetrically provided with a hinge seat (6) at the bottom of the outer support arm, which is used to hinge the first outer support arm (308) and the second outer support arm (305).
6. The lifting steel plate unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil cylinder (7) is connected to the first inner support arm (306), and the piston joint (9) is connected to the first outer support arm (308).
7. A lifting steel plate unloading device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cylinder (7) is hinged to the first inner support arm (306) via a cylinder connector (12) and the piston connector (9) is hinged to the first outer support arm (308) via a pin.