Pressure-adjustable cutting mechanism and cutting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting mechanisms, in particular to a pressure-adjustable cutting mechanism and cutting equipment, which are applied to a film cutting machine and are provided with a movable frame, a pressure adjusting component and a cutting component, and the movable frame is used for realizing horizontal transverse movement and adjusting a cutting position; the cutting assembly cuts materials, and the pressure adjusting assembly is used for controlling the cutting pressure. According to the pressure adjusting assembly, a rotating motor, a transmission gear, a rack and a spring are cooperatively matched, the pressure adjusting range is expanded, the pressure can be flexibly adjusted according to different cutting requirements, it is ensured that position deviation of a cut product does not occur in the cutting process, the cutting precision is improved, meanwhile, waste of the cut product is reduced, and the cost is saved; the economic benefit can be improved; the pressure regulating assembly is driven by a motor, and pressure control is convenient and fast; and meanwhile, a guide shaft, an anti-deviation shaft and a directional shaft are arranged, vertical movement of the cutting assembly is limited, vertical cutting is guaranteed, and the cutting precision is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cutting equipment, and in particular to an adjustable pressure cutting mechanism and cutting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] As an important processing equipment, the die-cutting machine is widely used in many industries such as packaging printing, electronics, and automotive interiors to precisely die-cut various materials into specific shapes and sizes. During the operation of the die-cutting machine, the cutting mechanism is the core component, and its performance directly affects the quality of the die-cut products and production efficiency.

[0003] Traditional cutting mechanisms used in some film cutting machines employ electromagnets to regulate cutting pressure. While this electromagnet-based pressure regulation technology achieves pressure adjustment to a certain extent, it suffers from a limited pressure adjustment range. The film cutting process often involves handling materials ranging from extremely thin label paper and flexible films to ultra-thick cardboard, rigid rubber pads, and multi-layered composite materials used in automotive interiors. The limited pressure adjustment range makes it difficult for the film cutting machine's mechanism to adapt to the diverse pressure requirements of these different materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable pressure cutting mechanism and cutting equipment.

[0005] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An adjustable pressure cutting mechanism includes a movable frame, a pressure adjusting component, and a cutting component, wherein the pressure adjusting component includes:

[0007] A rotating motor is fixed to the rear side of the movable frame;

[0008] A transmission gear set, which is mounted on the movable frame and driven by the rotating motor;

[0009] A rack, which meshes with the transmission gear set; and

[0010] A spring is located below the rack. The rotating motor drives the transmission gear set to rotate, thereby causing the rack to move up and down to compress the spring and adjust the cutting pressure of the cutting assembly.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes a pressure block, which is located on the front side of the movable frame. The pressure block is movably connected to the rack via the spring, and the cutting assembly is fixed to the side of the pressure block.

[0012] Preferably, the pressing block is provided with a movable groove, the rack is movably connected in the movable groove, the spring is provided in the movable groove, one end of the spring is connected to the bottom of the rack, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0013] Preferably, the inner side of the movable groove is provided with a vertically placed guide shaft, the rack is slidably connected to the guide shaft, and the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the front end face of the movable frame is provided with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate arranged perpendicularly thereto, the first connecting plate being located at the upper end of the lower pressing block and the second connecting plate being located at the lower end of the lower pressing block.

[0015] Preferably, an anti-deviation shaft is provided between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and an anti-deviation wheel is provided on the side of the pressing block. The anti-deviation wheel is rotatably connected to the outside of the anti-deviation shaft. The anti-deviation wheel cooperates with the anti-deviation shaft to prevent the pressing block from deviating.

[0016] Preferably, a directional shaft is provided between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The directional shaft vertically passes through the lower pressing block. A linear bearing is fixedly provided inside the lower pressing block. The linear bearing is slidably connected to the directional shaft to guide the lower pressing block.

[0017] Preferably, the transmission gear set includes an input gear, a reduction gear, and an output gear; the input gear is driven to the output end of the rotating motor, the reduction gear meshes with the input gear, and the output gear meshes with the reduction gear and the rack teeth respectively.

[0018] Preferably, the cutting assembly includes a blade holder, a connecting block is fixedly provided on the side of the blade holder facing the pressing block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the pressing block; a connecting arm extends from the side of the pressing block facing the blade holder, a connecting collar is provided on the connecting arm, and the blade holder is fixed inside the connecting collar.

[0019] A cutting device, characterized in that the cutting device includes a housing, a touch screen and the aforementioned adjustable pressure cutting mechanism, wherein the adjustable pressure cutting mechanism is disposed inside the housing, and the adjustable pressure cutting mechanism adjusts the cutting pressure of the cutting component based on the pressure value input by the touch screen.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] This utility model relates to an adjustable pressure cutting mechanism applied in a film cutting machine. It includes a movable frame, a pressure adjusting component, and a cutting component. The movable frame allows for horizontal movement to adjust the cutting position. The cutting component cuts the material, and the pressure adjusting component controls the cutting pressure. The pressure adjusting component utilizes a rotating motor, transmission gears, a rack and pinion, and a spring in tandem to expand the pressure adjustment range. This allows for flexible pressure adjustment according to different cutting requirements, ensuring that the product does not shift position during the cutting process, improving cutting accuracy, reducing waste, saving costs, and contributing to improved economic efficiency. The pressure adjusting component is motor-driven, making pressure control convenient and quick. Furthermore, it includes a guide shaft, an anti-deviation shaft, and a directional shaft to restrict the vertical movement of the cutting component, ensuring vertical cutting and further improving cutting accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cutting equipment of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustable pressure cutting mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the adjustable pressure cutting mechanism from another angle.

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An exploded view of the adjustable pressure cutting mechanism.

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 2 An exploded view of the adjustable pressure cutting mechanism from another angle.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the voltage regulating component in this utility model.

[0028] Numbering on the map:

[0029] 100-Cutting equipment; 10-Machine housing; 11-Touch screen; 12-Crossbeam; 1-Adjustable pressure cutting mechanism; 20-Moving frame; 21-Roller; 22-First connecting plate; 23-Second connecting plate; 24-Anti-deviation shaft; 25-Orienting shaft; 26-Supporting plate; 30-Pressure regulating component; 31-Rotating motor; 32-Transmission gear set; 321-Input gear; 322-Reduction gear; 323-Output gear; 33-Rack; 331-Clamping gear; 34-Spring; 35-Lowering block; 351-Moving groove; 352-Guide shaft; 353-Anti-deviation wheel; 354-Linear bearing; 40-Cutting component; 41-Tool holder; 42-Connecting block; 43-Connecting arm; 44-Connecting collar. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "vertical direction," "up," "down," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or a connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 This utility model provides a cutting device 100, which includes a housing 10, a touch screen 11, and an adjustable pressure cutting mechanism 1. In one embodiment, the cutting device 100 can be a lettering machine or a film cutting machine. The touch screen 11 is mounted on the housing 10, and a crossbeam 12 is provided inside the housing 10. The adjustable pressure cutting mechanism 1 is mounted on the crossbeam 12 for cutting.

[0034] Please see Figures 2 to 6 The adjustable pressure cutting mechanism 1 of this utility model includes a movable frame 20, a pressure regulating component 30, and a cutting component 40. The movable frame 20 is slidably connected to the crossbeam 12 to drive the pressure regulating component 30 and the cutting component 40 to move along the length direction of the crossbeam 12; the cutting component 40 is used to cut the product; and the pressure regulating component 30 is used to control the cutting pressure of the cutting component 40.

[0035] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 5The movable frame 20 has multiple rollers 21 rotatably connected to its rear end face. Correspondingly, the upper and lower end faces of the crossbeam 12 are provided with grooves. The rollers 21 cooperate with the grooves, allowing the movable frame 20 to move horizontally along the crossbeam 12. In addition, the rollers 21 are provided in two sets, upper and lower, respectively clamping the upper and lower ends of the crossbeam 12 to prevent the movable frame 20 from falling off and improve structural stability. The movable frame 20 also has a first connecting plate 22 and a second connecting plate 23 perpendicular to it on its front end face. The first connecting plate 22 is located at the upper end of the lower pressure block 35, and the second connecting plate 23 is located at the lower end of the lower pressure block 35. An anti-deviation shaft 24 and a directional shaft 25 are provided between the first connecting plate 22 and the second connecting plate 23. Both the anti-deviation shaft 24 and the directional shaft 25 are vertically arranged. The movable frame 20 also has a receiving plate 26 on its rear end face.

[0036] Please see Figures 2 to 6 The pressure regulating component 30 includes a rotating motor 31, a transmission gear set 32, a rack 33, a spring 34, and a lower pressure block 35. The rotating motor 31 is fixed to the rear side of the movable frame 20 and to the receiving plate 26. The transmission gear set 32 ​​is located on the movable frame 20 and is driven by the rotating motor 31. The rack 33 has a retaining tooth 331 on its side for meshing with the transmission gear set 32. The rotating motor 31 drives the transmission gear set 32 ​​to rotate, thereby moving the rack 33 up and down. The lower pressure block 35 is located on the front side of the movable frame 20. The rack 33 is movably connected to the lower pressure block 35. The spring 34 is located below the rack 33, and its two ends are connected to the rack 33 and the lower pressure block 35, respectively. The cutting component 40 is fixed to the side of the lower pressure block 35.

[0037] Specifically, please refer to Figure 6 The transmission gear set 32 ​​includes an input gear 321, a reduction gear 322, and an output gear 323. The input gear 321 is driven by the output end of the rotary motor 31. The reduction gear 322 meshes with the input gear 321. The output gear 323 meshes with both the reduction gear 322 and the locking teeth 331 of the rack 33. By configuring the input gear 321, reduction gear 322, and output gear 323 to reduce the rotational speed, thereby reducing the vertical movement speed of the rack 33 and improving motion stability.

[0038] Specifically, please refer to Figures 2 to 5The lower pressure block 35 is provided with a movable groove 351. The rack 33 and spring 34 are both installed in the movable groove 351. One end of the spring 34 is connected to the bottom of the rack 33, and the other end of the spring 34 is connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 351. When the rotating motor 31 drives the transmission gear set 32 ​​to rotate, the rack 33 moves up and down in the movable groove 351. At the same time, a vertically placed guide shaft 352 is provided on the inner side of the movable groove 351. The guide shaft 352 vertically passes through the rack 33, so that the rack 33 is slidably connected to the guide shaft 352. Meanwhile, the spring 34 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide shaft 352. The guide shaft 352 guides the rack 33 to ensure that the rack 33 moves vertically in the movable groove 351.

[0039] In one embodiment, the lower pressure block 35 is provided with an anti-deviation wheel 353 on its side. The anti-deviation wheel 353 is rolledly connected to the outside of the anti-deviation shaft 24. The anti-deviation wheel 353 cooperates with the anti-deviation shaft 24 to prevent the lower pressure block 35 from shifting. A linear bearing 354 is fixedly installed inside the lower pressure block 35. The linear bearing 354 is slidably connected to the directional shaft 25 to guide the lower pressure block 35. The cooperation between the anti-deviation shaft 24 and the anti-deviation wheel 353, and the cooperation between the linear bearing 354 and the directional shaft 25, ensures the stable movement of the lower pressure block 35 in the vertical direction.

[0040] Please see Figures 2 to 5 The cutting assembly 40 includes a blade holder 41, and a connecting block 42 is fixedly provided on the side of the blade holder 41 facing the lower pressure block 35. The connecting block 42 is fixedly connected to the lower pressure block 35. A connecting arm 43 extends from the side of the lower pressure block 35 facing the blade holder 41, and a connecting collar 44 is provided on the connecting arm 43. The blade holder 41 is fixed inside the connecting collar 44.

[0041] During operation, the operator inputs the required cutting pressure into the touchscreen 11. The rotating motor 31 drives the transmission gear set 32 ​​to rotate, which in turn drives the rack 33 to move up and down. As the rack 33 moves downwards, it compresses the spring 34, causing the pressure block 35 and the cutting assembly 40 to press down as well, thus increasing the cutting pressure. Conversely, when the rack 33 moves upwards, the cutting pressure decreases. The cutting pressure can be flexibly selected according to different materials to ensure cutting quality. The cutting pressure is adjusted using the rotating motor 31, transmission gear set 32, spring 34, and rack 33. In this embodiment, the spring constant of the spring 34 is 65 g / mm, and the cutting pressure is adjustable from 100 g to 1500 g, providing a wide adjustment range to meet the diverse cutting pressure requirements of different materials. It should also be noted that this embodiment uses a single spring 34; with a fixed spring constant, the cutting pressure of the cutting assembly 40 is directly proportional to the movement of the rack 33.

[0042] Compared to existing technologies, the adjustable pressure cutting mechanism 1 of this utility model is applied in a film cutting machine. It is equipped with a movable frame 20, a pressure regulating component 30, and a cutting component 40. The movable frame 20 is used to achieve horizontal movement and adjust the cutting position. The cutting component 40 cuts the material, and the pressure regulating component 30 is used to control the cutting pressure. The pressure regulating component 30 uses a rotating motor 31, transmission gears, and racks 33 in cooperation to expand the pressure adjustment range. It can flexibly adjust the pressure according to different cutting needs, ensuring that the cut product does not shift position during the cutting process, improving cutting accuracy, reducing waste of the cut product, saving costs, and helping to improve economic efficiency. The pressure regulating component 30 is driven by a motor, making pressure control convenient and quick. At the same time, it is equipped with a guide shaft 352, an anti-deviation shaft 24, and a directional shaft 25 to restrict the vertical movement of the cutting component 40, ensuring vertical cutting and further improving cutting accuracy.

[0043] The above description merely illustrates the preferred technical solution of this utility model, and while the description is relatively specific and detailed, it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An adjustable pressure cutting mechanism, characterized in that, It includes a movable frame, a pressure regulating assembly, and a cutting assembly, wherein the pressure regulating assembly includes: A rotating motor is fixed to the rear side of the movable frame; A transmission gear set, which is mounted on the movable frame and driven by the rotating motor; A rack, which meshes with the transmission gear set; and A spring is located below the rack. The rotating motor drives the transmission gear set to rotate, thereby causing the rack to move up and down to compress the spring and adjust the cutting pressure of the cutting assembly.

2. The adjustable pressure cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a pressure block, which is located on the front side of the movable frame. The pressure block is movably connected to the rack via the spring, and the cutting assembly is fixed to the side of the pressure block.

3. The adjustable pressure cutting mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressing block is provided with a movable groove, the rack is movably connected in the movable groove, the spring is provided in the movable groove, one end of the spring is connected to the bottom of the rack, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the movable groove.

4. The adjustable pressure cutting mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner side of the movable groove is provided with a vertically placed guide shaft, the rack is slidably connected to the guide shaft, and the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide shaft.

5. The adjustable pressure cutting mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The front end face of the movable frame is provided with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate that are perpendicular to it. The first connecting plate is located at the upper end of the lower pressure block, and the second connecting plate is located at the lower end of the lower pressure block.

6. The adjustable pressure cutting mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, An anti-deviation shaft is provided between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and an anti-deviation wheel is provided on the side of the pressing block. The anti-deviation wheel is rotatably connected to the outside of the anti-deviation shaft. The anti-deviation wheel cooperates with the anti-deviation shaft to prevent the pressing block from deviating.

7. The adjustable pressure cutting mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, A directional shaft is provided between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The directional shaft vertically passes through the lower pressing block. A linear bearing is fixedly provided inside the lower pressing block. The linear bearing is slidably connected to the directional shaft to guide the lower pressing block.

8. The adjustable pressure cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission gear set includes an input gear, a reduction gear, and an output gear; the input gear is driven to the output end of the rotating motor, the reduction gear meshes with the input gear, and the output gear meshes with the reduction gear and the rack teeth respectively.

9. The adjustable pressure cutting mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cutting assembly includes a blade holder, a connecting block fixedly mounted on the side of the blade holder facing the pressing block, and the connecting block being fixedly connected to the pressing block; a connecting arm extending from the side of the pressing block facing the blade holder, a connecting collar mounted on the connecting arm, and the blade holder being fixed inside the connecting collar.

10. A cutting device, characterized in that, The cutting equipment includes a housing, a touch screen, and an adjustable pressure cutting mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-9. The adjustable pressure cutting mechanism is disposed inside the housing and adjusts the cutting pressure of the cutting component based on the pressure value input by the touch screen.

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