Multipurpose rigid arm clamp structure
By designing a multi-purpose rigid arm clamp structure, the clamp arm can be moved flexibly using hydraulic cylinders and guide rods. Equipped with an electric turntable and telescopic rod, it solves the problem that existing rigid arm clamps for forklifts cannot clamp small goods, achieving stable clamping and flexible operation, and expanding the scope of application.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423178348.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing rigid arm clamps for forklifts cannot effectively clamp smaller goods and are not flexible enough to meet various usage needs.
A multi-purpose rigid arm clamp structure was designed, including a mounting plate, a rotating mechanism, an extension mechanism, and a clamping mechanism. It utilizes hydraulic cylinders and guide rods to achieve flexible movement of the clamping arm and stable clamping of goods. It is equipped with an electric turntable and telescopic rod to achieve cargo flipping and position adjustment.
It achieves stable clamping and flexible operation of smaller goods, expands the scope of application, improves the stability and flexibility of goods handling, and enhances the practicality of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223921023U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fork truck, concretely is a multi -purpose rigid arm clamping structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the high -speed development of our country economy, the mechanization of the carrying industry is more and more popular, as one of the carrying vehicles, the demand of fork truck increases day by day, the operation range is more and more wide, and the user's use requirement to fork truck is also higher and higher, and the installation matched accessory of fork truck is equivalent to installing a pair of dexterous hand for fork truck, can greatly improve the operation efficiency.
[0003] The existing rigid arm clamp for fork truck has the following deficiencies: the steel arm range is too large, can only clamp larger goods, when some smaller goods need to be clamped and carried, the rigid arm is difficult to clamp and fix, cannot meet the various use requirements of users, and the practicability is poor. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model discloses a multi -purpose rigid arm clamping structure can clamp and fix smaller goods, and have extension mechanism, so that goods can be placed to more remote area.
[0005] In order to realize the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a multi -purpose rigid arm clamping structure, including the mounting plate, the surface of mounting plate is provided with rotating mechanism, the surface of rotating mechanism is provided with extension mechanism, the surface of extension mechanism is provided with clamping mechanism;
[0006] The clamping mechanism includes the base, two first hydraulic cylinders are fixed on the surface of the base, the pushing direction of two first hydraulic cylinders is opposite, two sliding grooves are formed on the surface of the base, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed with L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is located in the sliding groove, the surface of L-shaped plate is fixed with the connecting plate, the surface of connecting plate is fixed with the clamping arm, the surface of connecting plate is fixed with the second hydraulic cylinder, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the clamping plate, a plurality of guide rods are slidably penetrated through the surface of the clamping arm, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the clamping plate, and the support fork is fixed on the bottom of the base.
[0007] As a preferred multi -purpose rigid arm clamping structure of the utility model, two linear slides are fixed on the front surface of the base, the surface of linear slide is slidably connected with the sliding block, and the surface of sliding block is fixedly connected with the back surface of connecting plate.
[0008] As a preferred multi -purpose rigid arm clamping structure of the utility model, the surface of connecting plate is fixed with the protective shell, the left and right sides of protective shell are open structure, and the second hydraulic cylinder is located on the inner side of protective shell.
[0009] As a kind of multi-purpose rigid arm clamping structure of the utility model, the extension mechanism includes U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate surface left and right sides are all fixed with push cylinder, the push cylinder one end is fixedly connected with the back of base.
[0010] As a kind of multi-purpose rigid arm clamping structure of the utility model, the rotation mechanism includes electric rotary table, the electric rotary table is fixed on the surface of mounting plate, the electric rotary table surface is fixedly connected with the back of U-shaped plate, the surface of mounting plate is fixed with circular slide rail, the surface of circular slide rail is slidably connected with multiple slide seats, the surface of slide seat is fixedly connected with the back of U-shaped plate.
[0011] As a kind of multi-purpose rigid arm clamping structure of the utility model, the surface of U-shaped plate is fixed with liquid storage tank, the top and bottom of liquid storage tank are all communicated with valve.
[0012] As a kind of multi-purpose rigid arm clamping structure of the utility model, the surface left and right sides of U-shaped plate are all fixed with two telescopic rods, the one end of telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the back of base.
[0013] As a kind of multi-purpose rigid arm clamping structure of the utility model, the surface of clamping plate is fixed with flexible pad, the flexible pad is rubber material.
[0014] Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0015] In the utility model, when two first hydraulic cylinders work simultaneously, two L-shaped plates can drive connecting plate to move together, so that two clamping arms can move towards each other or in opposite directions, when the clamping arms move towards each other, the clamping plate can clamp and fix the goods, and the support fork can support the bottom of the goods, improving the stability of the goods after being clamped and lifted, when smaller goods need to be clamped and fixed, two second hydraulic cylinders can be started to make them contract simultaneously, so that two clamping plates move towards each other, which reduces the distance between the two clamping plates, so as to clamp and fix smaller goods, making the device more convenient to use and having a larger application range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of another perspective of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of clamping mechanism in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the cross section structure schematic view of the clamping mechanism in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the rotating mechanism in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the extension mechanism in the utility model.
[0022] In the drawing: 1, mounting plate; 2, rotating mechanism; 201, electric rotary table; 202, circular slide rail; 203, sliding seat; 3, extension mechanism; 301, U-shaped plate; 302, push cylinder; 303, telescopic rod; 304, liquid storage tank; 4, clamping mechanism; 401, base; 402, first hydraulic cylinder; 403, L-shaped plate; 404, sliding groove; 405, connecting plate; 406, clamping arm; 407, second hydraulic cylinder; 408, clamping plate; 409, linear slide rail; 410, sliding block; 411, guide rod; 412, support fork; 413, flexible pad; 414, protective shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-6 A multi-purpose rigid arm clamping structure, including mounting plate 1, the surface of mounting plate 1 is provided with rotating mechanism 2, the surface of rotating mechanism 2 is provided with extension mechanism 3, the surface of extension mechanism 3 is provided with clamping mechanism 4;
[0024] Mounting plate 1 is used to be installed with the surface of fork truck, rotating mechanism 2 is used to drive the turnover of goods, extension mechanism 3 makes the front and back positions of clamping mechanism 4 can be adjusted, clamping mechanism 4 makes smaller goods can also be clamped and fixed effect.
[0025] Clamping mechanism 4 includes base 401, the surface of base 401 is fixed with two first hydraulic cylinders 402, the pushing direction of two first hydraulic cylinders 402 is opposite, the surface of base 401 is provided with two sliding grooves 404, one end of first hydraulic cylinder 402 is fixed with L-shaped plate 403, L-shaped plate 403 is located in the inside of sliding groove 404, the surface of L-shaped plate 403 is fixed with connecting plate 405, the surface of connecting plate 405 is fixed with clamping arm 406, the surface of connecting plate 405 is fixed with second hydraulic cylinder 407, one end of second hydraulic cylinder 407 is fixed with clamping plate 408, the surface of clamping arm 406 is slidably penetrated with multiple guide rods 411, one end of guide rod 411 is fixedly connected with the surface of clamping plate 408, the bottom of base 401 is fixed with support fork 412;
[0026] When the two first hydraulic cylinders 402 work simultaneously, the two L-shaped plates 403 can drive the connecting plate 405 to move together, so that the two clamping arms 406 can move in the same direction or opposite directions. When the clamping arms 406 move in the same direction, the clamping plates 408 can clamp and fix the goods, and the supporting forks 412 can support the bottom of the goods, thereby improving the stability of the goods after being clamped and lifted. When smaller goods need to be clamped and fixed, the two second hydraulic cylinders 407 can be started to make the two second hydraulic cylinders 407 contract simultaneously, so that the two clamping plates 408 move towards each other, which reduces the distance between the two clamping plates 408, thereby realizing the clamping and fixing of smaller goods, making the device more convenient to use, and having a larger application range. When the clamping plates 408 move, the guide rods 411 also slide on the surface of the clamping arms 406, so that the clamping plates 408 can obtain additional guiding and supporting effect, thereby improving the stability of the clamping plates 408.
[0027] Further, the base 401 is fixed with two linear sliding rails 409 on the front surface, and the linear sliding rails 409 are slidingly connected with sliding blocks 410 on the surface.
[0028] The connecting plate 405 can drive the sliding blocks 410 to slide on the surface of the linear sliding rails 409, so that the connecting plate 405 can obtain a linear guiding effect, thereby ensuring that the connecting plate 405 will not be offset up and down when moving.
[0029] Further, the connecting plate 405 is fixed with a protective shell 414 on the surface, the left and right sides of the protective shell 414 are open structures, and the second hydraulic cylinders 407 are located inside the protective shell 414.
[0030] When the supporting forks 412 fork the goods, the surface of the goods can be in contact with the surface of the protective shell 414, thereby avoiding the collision between the goods and the second hydraulic cylinders 407, and preventing the second hydraulic cylinders 407 from being damaged by impact and extrusion.
[0031] Further, the extension mechanism 3 includes a U-shaped plate 301, and the U-shaped plate 301 is fixed with push cylinders 302 on the left and right surfaces.
[0032] The push cylinders 302 can drive the base 401 to move forward when started, so that the clamped goods can also move forward together. When an obstacle blocks the forklift from advancing, such as when goods are stacked, the front side of the stacked goods blocks the forklift from advancing, and the desired stacking position is above the rear side of the blocking goods. Through this design, the goods can be successfully stacked at the desired position, thereby making the device have better practicality.
[0033] Further, the rotating mechanism 2 comprises an electric rotating disc 201 fixed to the surface of the mounting plate 1, the surface of the electric rotating disc 201 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the U-shaped plate 301, the surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a circular slide rail 202, the surface of the circular slide rail 202 is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding seats 203, the surface of the sliding seat 203 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the U-shaped plate 301;
[0034] When the electric rotating disc 201 is started, the U-shaped plate 301 can be driven to rotate, so that the clamped goods can be turned by one hundred and eighty degrees, which can make the goods be overturned, realize the multi-use operation of the device, and when the electric rotating disc 201 drives the U-shaped plate 301 to rotate, the sliding seat 203 can slide on the surface of the circular slide rail 202, which helps to keep the center position of the U-shaped plate 301 and reduce the deviation and shaking of the U-shaped plate 301 when rotating.
[0035] Further, the surface of the U-shaped plate 301 is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank 304, the top and the bottom of the liquid storage tank 304 are communicated with valves;
[0036] The water injection through the valve into the liquid storage tank 304 can increase the overall weight of the U-shaped plate 301, so as to reduce the center of gravity effect, so that after the base 401 moves forward, the device is not easy to tilt.
[0037] Further, the surface of the U-shaped plate 301 is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods 303 on the left and right sides, one end of the telescopic rod 303 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the base 401;
[0038] The weight of the base 401 can be transmitted to the surface of the plurality of telescopic rods 303, the telescopic rod 303 can improve the support effect of the base 401, and the telescopic rod 303 can also be telescopic, so that the base 401 can also be guided when moving forward and backward, and the stability of the base 401 when moving is improved.
[0039] Further, the surface of the clamping plate 408 is fixedly connected with a flexible pad 413 made of rubber;
[0040] The design of the flexible pad 413 can increase the friction force of the goods when clamped, and the flexible pad 413 can be deformed to avoid damage to the surface of the goods during clamping by the clamping plate 408.
[0041] Working principle: through the support fork 412 can fork up goods, after two sides first hydraulic cylinder 402 work at the same time, make two clamping arm 406 can move towards, at this moment the clamping plate 408 will be fixed on the goods clamping, when need to smaller goods clamping fixed, can through the start two sides second hydraulic cylinder 407, make two sides second hydraulic cylinder 407 shrink at the same time, so that two clamping plate 408 move towards, this makes two sides clamping plate 408 interval decreases, to realize the clamping effect of smaller goods, make the device more convenient to use, and the scope of application is larger, when the goods are stacked, if the position of the forklift is blocked, and the stacking position needs to be on the back side of the blocking object, the push cylinder 302 can be started to move the entire base 401 forward, so that the goods can be easily placed in the desired position. When the goods need to be inverted, the electric turntable 201 starts to work to drive the U-shaped plate 301 to rotate by one hundred and eighty degrees, thereby achieving the effect of turning over the goods.
[0042] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A multi-purpose rigid arm clamp structure comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism (2) on the surface, the rotating mechanism (2) is provided with an extension mechanism (3) on the surface, and the extension mechanism (3) is provided with a clamping mechanism (4) on the surface. The clamping mechanism (4) comprises a base (401), two first hydraulic cylinders (402) are fixed on the surface of the base (401), the pushing directions of the two first hydraulic cylinders (402) are opposite, two sliding grooves (404) are formed in the surface of the base (401), an L-shaped plate (403) is fixed at one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (402), the L-shaped plate (403) is located in the sliding groove (404), a connecting plate (405) is fixed on the surface of the L-shaped plate (403), a clamping arm (406) is fixed on the surface of the connecting plate (405), a second hydraulic cylinder (407) is fixed on the surface of the connecting plate (405), a clamping plate (408) is fixed at one end of the second hydraulic cylinder (407), a plurality of guide rods (411) are slidably arranged on the surface of the clamping arm (406), one end of the guide rod (411) is fixedly connected with the surface of the clamping plate (408), and a supporting fork (412) is fixed to the bottom of the base (401).
2. The multi-purpose cantilever clamp structure according to claim 1, wherein: Two linear sliding rails (409) are fixed on the front surface of the base (401), and a sliding block (410) is slidably connected with the surface of the linear sliding rail (409).
3. The multi-purpose cantilever clamp structure of claim 1, wherein: A protective shell (414) is fixed on the surface of the connecting plate (405), the left and right sides of the protective shell (414) are open structures, and the second hydraulic cylinder (407) is located on the inner side of the protective shell (414).
4. The multi-purpose cantilever clamp structure of claim 1, wherein: The extension mechanism (3) comprises a U-shaped plate (301), push cylinders (302) are fixed on the left and right surfaces of the U-shaped plate (301), and one end of the push cylinder (302) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the base (401).
5. The multi-purpose cantilever clamp structure according to claim 4, wherein: The rotating mechanism (2) comprises an electric rotating disc (201), the electric rotating disc (201) is fixed on the surface of the mounting plate (1), the surface of the electric rotating disc (201) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the U-shaped plate (301), a circular sliding rail (202) is fixed on the surface of the mounting plate (1), a plurality of sliding seats (203) are slidably connected with the surface of the circular sliding rail (202), and the surface of the sliding seat (203) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the U-shaped plate (301).
6. The multi-purpose cantilever clamp structure according to claim 4, wherein: A liquid storage tank (304) is fixed on the surface of the U-shaped plate (301), and valves are communicated with the top and the bottom of the liquid storage tank (304).
7. The multi-purpose cantilever clamp structure according to claim 4, wherein: Two telescopic rods (303) are fixed on the left and right surfaces of the U-shaped plate (301), and one end of the telescopic rod (303) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the base (401).
8. The multi-purpose cantilever clamp structure of claim 1, wherein: A flexible pad (413) is fixed on the surface of the clamping plate (408), and the flexible pad (413) is made of rubber.