Distillation equipment for vegetable oil processing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable oil processing, and particularly discloses distillation equipment for vegetable oil processing, which comprises a distillation cylinder, one side of the upper end of the distillation cylinder is connected with a rotating seat, the upper end of the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a frame body, the upper part of one side of the frame body is connected with a cylinder cover, and the lower end of the cylinder cover is contacted with the upper end of the distillation cylinder. The lower part of one side of the distillation cylinder is rotatably connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with one side of the frame body, the middle part of the upper end of the distillation cylinder is connected with a driving assembly, the driving assembly can turn over plants at the upper end of the placing assembly, and the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation cylinder is connected with a gas transmission assembly. According to the plant raw material distillation device disclosed by the utility model, the steam is in full contact with plant raw materials, and meanwhile, raw material residues can be prevented from remaining in the distillation cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of vegetable oil processing technology, and specifically relates to a distillation device for vegetable oil processing. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetable oil processing refers to the process of extracting oil from plant materials, fruits, and other raw materials. It mainly includes mechanical pressing and solvent extraction. The basic processes of vegetable oil processing are as follows: Mechanical pressing: The oil is squeezed out of the oilseeds by mechanical external force. Solvent extraction: The oil-containing oilseeds are soaked or washed with solvent to dissolve the oil in the solvent. Then, the solvent and oil are separated through processes such as evaporation, stripping, and desolventizing.

[0003] Currently, in the use of distillation equipment for vegetable oil processing, the material is usually placed inside the distillation cylinder, and steam is transported to the distillation cylinder through a conveying pipe to distill the plant. When the steam enters the distillation cylinder, it flows directly upward. However, currently, the plant raw materials are usually evenly spread on the upper part of the rack inside the distillation cylinder during the distillation process. As the steam flows upward, it is difficult to spread to the surrounding area, resulting in poor distillation effect of the plant raw materials around the upper part of the rack. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a distillation device for vegetable oil processing.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a distillation device for vegetable oil processing, including a distillation cylinder, a rotating seat connected to one side of the upper end of the distillation cylinder, a frame rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotating seat, a cylinder cover connected to the upper part of one side of the frame, the lower end of the cylinder cover contacting the upper end of the distillation cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder rotatably connected to the lower part of one side of the distillation cylinder, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder rotatably connected to one side of the frame, and a drive assembly connected to the middle of the upper end of the distillation cylinder;

[0006] The drive component can turn over the plants placed on top of the component;

[0007] A gas delivery assembly is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation cylinder;

[0008] The gas delivery assembly facilitates the uniform delivery of steam into the interior of the distillation cylinder;

[0009] The gas delivery assembly is connected to a placement component at its upper end.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the driving component further includes a connecting cylinder, the lower end of which extends through to the lower end of the cylinder cover, a rotating shaft connected to the middle of the upper end of the connecting cylinder, the lower end of the rotating shaft extending through to the interior of the connecting cylinder, a motor connected to the middle of the upper end of the frame, the output end of the motor extending through to the interior of the frame, a rotating wheel connected to the middle of the outer wall of the motor output end and the upper part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the two rotating wheels being connected by a transmission belt, a rotating rod connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, scrapers connected to the lower parts of both sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod, the lower ends of the scrapers contacting the upper sides of the placement component.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the gas delivery assembly further includes a gas delivery cylinder, a delivery pipe is connected to the middle of the lower end of the distillation cylinder, the upper end of the delivery pipe extends through into the interior of the distillation cylinder, and guide pipes are connected to the upper parts of both sides of the delivery pipe, with the upper ends of the two guide pipes extending through into the gas delivery cylinder.

[0012] In the above technical solution, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the lower middle part of the inner wall of the air delivery cylinder, and fan blade bodies are circumferentially connected to the outer wall of the rotating block. Exhaust holes are evenly opened at the upper end of the air delivery cylinder.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the placement component further includes a support ring, a support ring is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the support ring, a first screen is connected to the upper end of the support ring, a second screen is connected above the first screen, and the outer wall of the second screen is in contact with the upper part of the inner wall of the support ring.

[0014] In the above technical solution, a stabilizing ring is further connected to the upper end of the first screen, the upper end of the stabilizing ring is connected to the lower end of the second screen, and pull blocks are connected to both sides of the upper end of the second screen, with one side of each pull block contacting the inner wall of the support ring.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The arrangement of the gas delivery cylinder, conveying pipe, guide pipe, rotating block, fan blade body and exhaust port facilitates the uniform distribution of steam to all parts of the gas delivery cylinder. The steam inside the gas delivery cylinder then flows upward through multiple exhaust ports, allowing the steam to come into uniform contact with the plant raw materials and improving the distillation effect of the device.

[0017] By incorporating a cylinder cover, hydraulic cylinder, connecting cylinder, rotating shaft, motor, rotating wheel, transmission belt, rotating rod, support ring, support ring, first screen, second screen, and scraper, the system prevents plant material from falling into the exhaust stack and becoming difficult to clean. Furthermore, during distillation, the two scrapers agitate the plant material on the upper part of the second screen, ensuring thorough contact between the plant material and steam, thus improving the distillation efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first screen proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating rod proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Distillation cylinder; 2. Rotating seat; 3. Frame; 4. Cylinder cover; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Connecting cylinder; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Motor; 9. Rotating wheel; 10. Transmission belt; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Gas delivery cylinder; 13. Delivery pipe; 14. Guide pipe; 15. Rotating block; 16. Fan blade body; 17. Exhaust port; 18. Support ring; 19. Support ring; 20. First screen; 21. Second screen; 22. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] like Figures 1-4 The distillation equipment for processing vegetable oil shown includes a distillation cylinder 1, a rotating seat 2 connected to one side of the upper end of the distillation cylinder 1, a frame 3 rotatably connected to the upper end of the rotating seat 2, a cylinder cover 4 connected to the upper part of one side of the frame 3, the lower end of the cylinder cover 4 contacting the upper end of the distillation cylinder 1, a hydraulic cylinder 5 rotatably connected to the lower part of one side of the distillation cylinder 1, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 rotatably connected to one side of the frame 3, a drive assembly connected to the middle of the upper end of the distillation cylinder 1, the drive assembly can turn the plants on the upper end of the placement assembly, a gas conveying assembly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation cylinder 1, the gas conveying assembly facilitates the uniform delivery of steam to the inside of the distillation cylinder 1, and a placement assembly connected to the upper end of the gas conveying assembly;

[0025] One side of the upper end of the distillation cylinder 1 is connected to an exhaust pipe. The hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the frame 3 to rotate on the upper end of the rotating seat 2, causing the frame 3 to flip the cylinder cover 4 to one side, which in turn drives the drive component to flip to one side. Then, the plants to be distilled are evenly spread on the upper end of the placement component, and the placement component is placed on the upper end of the gas supply component. The gas supply component can evenly deliver steam to the lower part of the placement component, which is convenient for distilling the plant raw materials on the upper end of the placement component. The drive component can flip the plant raw materials on the upper end of the placement component, so that the plant raw materials can come into even contact with the steam.

[0026] The drive assembly includes a connecting cylinder 6, the lower end of which extends through to the lower end of the cylinder cover 4. A rotating shaft 7 is connected to the middle of the upper end of the connecting cylinder 6, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 7 extends through to the interior of the connecting cylinder 6. A motor 8 is connected to the middle of the upper end of the frame 3, and the output end of the motor 8 extends through to the interior of the frame 3. A rotating wheel 9 is connected to the middle of the outer wall of the output end of the motor 8 and the upper part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7. The two rotating wheels 9 are connected by a transmission belt 10. A rotating rod 11 is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 7. Scrapers 22 are connected to the lower parts of both sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod 11. The lower ends of the scrapers 22 are in contact with the upper sides of the placement assembly.

[0027] The motor 8 drives one of the rotating wheels 9 to rotate, and the transmission belt 10 drives the other rotating wheel 9 and the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod 11 and the two scrapers 22 to rotate, so that the two scrapers 22 can turn the plant material at the top of the second screen 21.

[0028] The gas delivery assembly includes a gas delivery cylinder 12. A delivery pipe 13 is connected to the middle of the lower end of the distillation cylinder 1. The upper end of the delivery pipe 13 extends through the interior of the distillation cylinder 1. Guide pipes 14 are connected to the upper parts of both sides of the delivery pipe 13. The upper ends of the two guide pipes 14 extend through the gas delivery cylinder 12. A rotating block 15 is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower end of the inner wall of the gas delivery cylinder 12. Fan blade bodies 16 are circumferentially connected to the outer wall of the rotating block 15. Exhaust holes 17 are evenly opened at the upper end of the gas delivery cylinder 12.

[0029] The fan blade body 16 is inclined. Steam is delivered to the inside of the gas delivery cylinder 12 through the delivery pipe 13 and two guide pipes 14. When the steam enters the gas delivery cylinder 12, it blows multiple fan blade bodies 16 and rotating blocks 15 to rotate inside the gas delivery cylinder 12, so that the steam is evenly distributed inside the gas delivery cylinder 12. The steam inside the gas delivery cylinder 12 is evenly delivered to the inside of the support ring 18 through multiple exhaust holes 17. The steam is delivered to the upper end of the plant raw material through the first screen 20 and the second screen 21, which can achieve the distillation of the plant raw material. The upper end of the gas delivery cylinder 12 is set in a semi-arc structure.

[0030] The placement assembly includes a support ring 18, a support ring 19 connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the support ring 18, a first screen 20 connected to the upper end of the support ring 19, a second screen 21 connected above the first screen 20, the outer wall of the second screen 21 contacting the upper part of the inner wall of the support ring 18, a stabilizing ring connected to the upper end of the first screen 20, the upper end of the stabilizing ring connected to the lower end of the second screen 21, and pull blocks connected to both sides of the upper end of the second screen 21, with one side of each pull block contacting both sides of the inner wall of the support ring 18.

[0031] By placing the first screen 20 on the upper end of the support ring 19, the first screen 20 is set in a semi-arc structure. The second screen 21 is placed on the upper end of the stabilizing ring, which facilitates the placement of the first screen 20 and the second screen 21 inside the support ring 18. The plant material is evenly spread on the upper end of the second screen 21. Then, by placing the support ring 18 on the upper end of the gas delivery cylinder 12, during the distillation process, the plant material falls down through the second screen 21 to the upper end of the first screen 20, which can prevent the plant material from falling into the gas delivery cylinder 12.

[0032] Working principle: When using the device, the first screen 20 and the second screen 21 are evenly placed inside the support ring 18, and the material is laid on the upper end of the second screen 21. Then, the support ring 18 is placed above the gas delivery cylinder 12, so that the second screen 21 filled with plant raw materials can be placed on the upper end of the gas delivery cylinder 12. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 5 works, pushing the frame 3 to rotate on the upper end of the rotating seat 2, so that the cylinder cover 4 flips up towards the upper end of the distillation cylinder 1, so that the rotating rod 11 and the scraper 22 move with the cylinder cover 4 to the upper end of the second screen 21. Steam is delivered to the inside of the gas delivery cylinder 12 through the delivery pipe 13 and the two guide pipes 14. The steam enters the inside of the gas delivery cylinder 12 through the two guide pipes 14 and simultaneously blows the multiple fan blades. The main body 16 is blown, causing multiple fan blades 16 and rotating blocks 15 to rotate inside the gas delivery cylinder 12. This causes the fan blades to move the steam evenly to all parts of the gas delivery cylinder 12, allowing the steam inside the gas delivery cylinder 12 to flow upward evenly through the exhaust port 17. The steam passes through the first screen 20 and the second screen 21 to distill the plant material. At the same time, the motor 8 drives two rotating wheels 9 and the transmission belt 10 to rotate, causing the rotating shaft 7, rotating rod 11 and two scrapers 22 to turn the plant material at the top of the second screen 21, preventing poor contact between the plant material and the steam. The oil inside the plant material flows upward with the steam. The steam is then transported to the subsequent processing equipment for further processing through the exhaust pipe.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A distillation apparatus for processing of vegetable oil comprising a distillation cylinder (1), characterized in that, The upper end of the distillation cylinder (1) is connected with a rotating seat (2), the upper end of the rotating seat (2) is rotatably connected with a frame (3), one side of the upper end of the frame (3) is connected with a cylinder cover (4), the lower end of the cylinder cover (4) is in contact with the upper end of the distillation cylinder (1), the lower part of one side of the distillation cylinder (1) is rotatably connected with a hydraulic cylinder (5), the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is rotatably connected with one side of the frame (3), and the upper end of the distillation cylinder (1) is connected with a driving assembly; The driving assembly can stir the plants placed on the placing assembly; The inner wall of the distillation cylinder (1) is connected with a gas conveying assembly; The gas conveying assembly can uniformly convey steam into the distillation cylinder (1); The upper end of the gas conveying assembly is connected with a placing assembly.

2. The distillation apparatus for processing plant oil according to claim 1, wherein The driving assembly comprises a connecting cylinder (6), the lower end of the connecting cylinder (6) extends through to the lower end of the cylinder cover (4), the upper end of the connecting cylinder (6) is connected with a rotating shaft (7), the lower end of the rotating shaft (7) extends through to the inside of the connecting cylinder (6), the upper end of the frame (3) is connected with a motor (8), the output end of the motor (8) extends through to the inside of the frame (3), the outer wall of the output end of the motor (8) is connected with the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating shaft (7), the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating shaft (7) is connected with a rotating wheel (9), the output end of the motor (8) is connected with the outer wall of the upper end of the rotating shaft (7), the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating shaft (7) is connected with a rotating rod (11), the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating rod (11) is connected with a scraper (22), and the lower end of the scraper (22) is in contact with the outer wall of the upper end of the placing assembly.

3. The distillation apparatus for processing plant oil according to claim 1, wherein The gas conveying assembly comprises a gas conveying cylinder (12), the lower end of the distillation cylinder (1) is connected with a conveying pipe (13), the upper end of the conveying pipe (13) extends through to the inside of the distillation cylinder (1), the upper end of the conveying pipe (13) is connected with a guide pipe (14), and the upper end of the guide pipe (14) extends through to the gas conveying cylinder (12).

4. The distillation apparatus for processing of plant oils according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower end of the inner wall of the gas conveying cylinder (12) is rotatably connected with a rotating block (15), the outer wall of the rotating block (15) is circumferentially connected with a fan body (16), and the upper end of the gas conveying cylinder (12) is uniformly provided with an exhaust hole (17).

5. The distillation apparatus for processing plant oil according to claim 1, wherein The placing assembly comprises a supporting ring (18), the inner wall of the lower end of the supporting ring (18) is connected with a supporting ring (19), the upper end of the supporting ring (19) is connected with a first screen (20), the upper end of the first screen (20) is connected with a second screen (21), and the outer wall of the second screen (21) is in contact with the inner wall of the upper end of the supporting ring (18).

6. A distillation apparatus for processing vegetable oil according to claim 5, wherein The upper end of the first screen (20) is connected with a stabilizing ring, the upper end of the stabilizing ring is connected with the lower end of the second screen (21), the upper end of the second screen (21) is connected with a pulling block, and the pulling block is in contact with the inner wall of the supporting ring (18).

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