Water conservancy project trash holding device
By using a U-shaped frame and lifting winch mechanism in a trash rack device in water conservancy projects, combined with a synchronous cleaning component, the problem of impurities entering the gaps on the trash rack surface is solved, achieving efficient cleaning and reducing manual cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520450696.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-14
AI Technical Summary
When existing trash racks are covered with dirt, impurities can easily enter the gaps between the racks, leading to a decrease in cleanliness and efficiency, making cleaning difficult and increasing the intensity of manual labor.
The trash rack, installed using a U-shaped frame, combines a lifting winch mechanism and a synchronous cleaning component. The lifting winch mechanism drives the cleaning component to move vertically upward along the surface of the trash rack. The cleaning component collects floating debris, and the synchronous cleaning component cleans impurities from the surface and gaps of the rack.
It effectively maintains the cleanliness and efficiency of trash racks, reduces manual labor intensity, improves equipment cleaning efficiency, and reduces the need for manual cleaning.
Smart Images

Figure CN223922115U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of pollution interception equipment, specifically to a pollution interception device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology
[0002] A trash rack in water conservancy engineering is a facility installed in the water passage of a water conservancy structure to intercept floating objects such as branches and garbage in the water flow, so as to protect the hydraulic structure and canal system from blockage and damage.
[0003] Chinese patent with publication number CN206941544U discloses a trash rack, which includes side beams supported on two side piers, a top beam fixed to the top of the two side beams, a bottom beam fixed to the bottom of the two side beams, and rack plates arranged at intervals between the two side beams.
[0004] Regarding the aforementioned disclosed technologies, in the prior art, trash racks are often used in conjunction with lifting and cleaning equipment to remove floating debris from their surface by lifting or moving the trash rack. After the trash rack surface is covered with dirt, impurities can easily enter the gaps between the rack plates, resulting in a decrease in the surface cleanliness and efficiency of the rack plates. During cleaning and maintenance, since the trash rack is usually located underwater, it is inconvenient to carry out effective cleaning work, which not only increases the labor intensity of manual cleaning.
[0005] Therefore, a pollution interception device for water conservancy projects is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water conservancy project pollution interception device in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:
[0008] A water conservancy project debris interception device includes a U-shaped frame and a debris interception grid fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame. A lifting winch mechanism is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame, and a debris cleaning component is fixedly installed at the end of the lifting winch mechanism. A movable plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the debris cleaning component, and the movable plate slides in close contact inside the U-shaped frame. A synchronous cleaning component is provided on the movable plate and the U-shaped frame.
[0009] Furthermore, the trash rack includes a steel frame fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and reinforcing ribs are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the steel frame. Several sets of grid bars are fixedly installed on the surface of the steel frame and the reinforcing ribs.
[0010] Furthermore, the lifting hoisting mechanism includes a mounting frame fixedly installed on a U-shaped frame, and servo motors are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting frame. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a reel, and a steel cable is wound around the surface of the reel.
[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning box fixedly installed at the end of the steel cable, and drain doors are hinged to the two side walls of the cleaning box. The surface of the cleaning box is provided with water filter holes, and the movable plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cleaning box.
[0012] Furthermore, the synchronous cleaning assembly includes racks fixedly installed in the grooves on both sides of the U-shaped frame, two sets of side frames fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate, a rotating shaft rotatably inserted into the side frame, a cleaning brush fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and cleaning brushes fixedly sleeved at both ends of the rotating shaft, with the cleaning brushes meshing with the racks.
[0013] Furthermore, the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame are provided with guide grooves, and the two end faces of the movable plate are provided with limit wheels, which are located in the guide grooves inside the U-shaped frame.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] Installed inside the water channel via a U-shaped frame, the debris-blocking grid inside the U-shaped frame intercepts floating debris in the water. A lifting winch mechanism drives the cleaning component to move vertically upward along the surface of the debris-blocking grid. As the cleaning component moves vertically upward, the intercepted floating debris is collected inside the cleaning component. Simultaneously, a synchronous cleaning component cleans the surface and crevices of the debris-blocking grid during the vertical movement of the cleaning component, effectively removing residual impurities, maintaining the cleanliness and efficiency of the debris-blocking grid, and reducing the labor intensity of manual cleaning. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial side view of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded view of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the trash rack of this utility model;
[0022] Reference numerals: 1. U-shaped frame; 2. Trash rack; 201. Steel frame; 202. Reinforcing rib; 203. Rack bar; 3. Lifting winch mechanism; 301. Mounting frame; 302. Servo motor; 303. Reel; 304. Steel cable; 4. Cleaning assembly; 401. Cleaning box; 402. Drain gate; 403. Filter hole; 5. Movable plate; 6. Synchronous cleaning assembly; 601. Rack; 602. Side frame; 603. Rotating shaft; 604. Cleaning brush; 605. Gear. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, a water conservancy project debris interception device includes a U-shaped frame 1 and a debris barrier 2 fixedly installed inside the U-shaped frame 1. A lifting winch mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame 1, and a debris cleaning component 4 is fixedly installed at the end of the lifting winch mechanism 3. A movable plate 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the debris cleaning component 4, and the movable plate 5 slides in close contact with the inside of the U-shaped frame 1. A synchronous cleaning component 6 is provided on the movable plate 5 and the U-shaped frame 1. More specifically, the U-shaped frame 1 is installed in a water channel, and the debris barrier 2 inside the U-shaped frame 1 intercepts floating objects in the water. The lifting winch mechanism 3 drives the debris cleaning component 4 to move vertically upward along the surface of the debris barrier 2. When the debris cleaning component 4 moves vertically upward, the intercepted floating objects are collected inside the debris cleaning component 4. At the same time, the synchronous cleaning component 6 cleans the surface and gaps of the debris barrier 2 during the vertical upward movement of the debris cleaning component 4, maintaining the cleanliness and efficiency of the debris barrier 2.
[0028] The trash rack 2 includes a steel frame 201 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 1, and reinforcing ribs 202 fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the steel frame 201. Several sets of grid bars 203 are fixedly installed on the surface of the steel frame 201 and the reinforcing ribs 202. More specifically, the multiple sets of equidistantly arrayed grid bars 203 on the surface of the steel frame 201 and the reinforcing ribs 202 are used to intercept and filter impurities in the river water.
[0029] The lifting hoisting mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 301 fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame 1. Servo motors 302 are fixedly installed on both side walls of the mounting frame 301. A reel 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 302, and a steel cable 304 is wound around the surface of the reel 303. More specifically, the servo motor 302 drives the reel 303 to rotate, thereby winding the steel cable 304 and causing the cleaning component 4 and the movable plate 5 to move vertically along the interior of the U-shaped frame 1. This allows the cleaning component 4 to clean and collect the impurities intercepted on the surface of the trash rack 2.
[0030] The cleaning assembly 4 includes a cleaning box 401 fixedly installed at the end of the steel cable 304, and drain doors 402 are hinged to both side walls of the cleaning box 401. Filter holes 403 are provided on the surface of the cleaning box 401, and a movable plate 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cleaning box 401. More specifically, by moving the cleaning box 401 along the surface of the trash rack 2, impurities enter the interior of the cleaning box 401, and the drain doors 402 on both side walls of the cleaning box 401 allow for the cleaning of the collected impurities.
[0031] The synchronous cleaning assembly 6 includes racks 601 fixedly installed in the grooves on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 1. Two sets of side frames 602 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate 5. A rotating shaft 603 is rotatably inserted into the side frame 602. A cleaning brush 604 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 603. The cleaning brush 604 is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the rotating shaft 603, and the cleaning brush 604 is meshed with the rack 601. More specifically, when the cleaning assembly 4 and the movable plate 5 are moved vertically by the lifting winch mechanism 3, the gear 605 meshes with the rack 601, causing the gear 605 to roll along the surface of the rack 601. The gear 605 drives the rotating shaft 603 and the cleaning brush 604 to rotate, and the cleaning brush 604 cleans the surface of the trash rack 2 through the brush bristles.
[0032] The inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame 1 are provided with guide grooves, and the two ends of the movable plate 5 are provided with limit wheels, which are located in the guide grooves inside the U-shaped frame 1. More specifically, the limit wheels at both ends of the movable plate 5 are located in the guide grooves on both sides of the inner walls of the U-shaped frame 1, thereby limiting the vertical movement of the movable plate 5.
[0033] In summary: The U-shaped frame 1 is installed inside the water channel, and the debris barrier 2 inside the U-shaped frame 1 intercepts floating objects in the water. The lifting hoisting mechanism 3 drives the cleaning component 4 to move vertically upward along the surface of the debris barrier 2. When the cleaning component 4 moves vertically upward, the intercepted floating objects are collected inside the cleaning component 4. At the same time, the synchronous cleaning component 6 cleans the surface and gaps of the debris barrier 2 during the vertical upward movement of the cleaning component 4, maintaining the cleanliness and efficiency of the debris barrier 2.
[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water conservancy trash rack, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of trash rack and lifting mechanism, including U-shaped frame (1) and the trash rack (2) fixedly installed in U-shaped frame (1), lifting winch mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame (1), the end of lifting winch mechanism (3) is fixedly installed with cleaning assembly (4), the bottom surface of cleaning assembly (4) is fixedly installed with movable plate (5), and movable plate (5) is in the inside of U-shaped frame (1) Slidingly, synchronous cleaning assembly (6) is arranged on movable plate (5) and U-shaped frame (1).
2. The trash rack according to claim 1, wherein The trash rack (2) includes a steel frame (201) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (1), and reinforcing ribs (202) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the steel frame (201). A plurality of groups of grating bars (203) are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the steel frame (201) and the reinforcing ribs (202).
3. The trash rack according to claim 1, wherein The lifting winch mechanism (3) includes a mounting bracket (301) fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame (1), and servo motors (302) are fixedly installed on the side walls of the mounting bracket (301). A reel (303) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (302), and a steel cable (304) is wound on the surface of the reel (303).
4. The trash rack according to claim 3, wherein The cleaning assembly (4) includes a cleaning box (401) fixedly installed on the end of the steel cable (304), and sewage discharge doors (402) are hingedly installed on the side walls of the cleaning box (401). Water filtering holes (403) are formed in the surface of the cleaning box (401), and the movable plate (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cleaning box (401).
5. The trash rack according to claim 1, wherein The synchronous cleaning assembly (6) includes a rack (601) fixedly installed in the grooves on the inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped frame (1). Two groups of side frames (602) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate (5), and rotating shafts (603) are rotatably inserted into the side frames (602). Cleaning brushes (604) are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shafts (603), and the cleaning brushes (604) are fixedly sleeved on both ends of the rotating shafts (603). The cleaning brushes (604) are in meshing installation with the rack (601).
6. The trash rack according to claim 1, wherein The inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped frame (1) are provided with guide grooves, and the end faces of the movable plate (5) are provided with limit wheels, which are located in the guide grooves in the interior of the U-shaped frame (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sewage blocking gate
CN206941544U