Photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device

By designing a simple photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity testing device, and utilizing traditional methods, this invention solves the complex technical problems that existing technologies have failed to effectively address, simplifying the complex technical issues in existing devices and the technical problems encountered during operation. This enables rapid and reliable testing of the horizontal bearing capacity of photovoltaic pipe piles.

CN223922255UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17CHINA HUANENG INT ENG & TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520139263.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity testing devices have complex structures, require test personnel to have strong professional knowledge, and have low connection efficiency.

Method used

A photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity testing device was designed, comprising a first connecting cap, a second connecting cap, a platform, a reaction baffle, a force transmission rope, and a force application component. The test pile and the reaction pile are simply connected through the force transmission rope and the force application component, and the reaction baffle is driven by the force application component to apply a horizontal load for testing.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the testing process, reduces the professional knowledge requirements for testing personnel, improves connection efficiency, and enables rapid and reliable testing of the horizontal bearing capacity of photovoltaic piles.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device, relates to the technical field of pipe pile load testing, and aims to solve the problems that before a conventional device for detecting the horizontal bearing capacity of a photovoltaic pipe pile is tested, a tester needs to have relatively strong professional knowledge to complete the connection operation of the detection device and a test pile, and the test efficiency is low. The requirements on testers are high; and the connection efficiency is low. Comprising a first connecting cap, a second connecting cap, a platform, a counter-force baffle, a force transmission rope and a force application part, the first connecting cap is used for sleeving the top of a test pile, and the second connecting cap is used for sleeving the top of a counter-force pile; the platform is fixedly arranged on the second connecting cap. The counter-force baffle is slidably installed on the platform in the horizontal direction. One end of the force transmission rope is connected with the first connecting cap, and the other end of the force transmission rope is connected with the counter-force baffle; the force applying component is arranged on the platform and is configured to drive the counter-force baffle plate. According to the utility model, testers do not need to have strong professional knowledge, and the connection efficiency is high.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a pipe pile load test technical field, specifically, relate to a photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the use process, photovoltaic pipe pile often receives big load (such as: wind load), thereby increased photovoltaic pipe pile's horizontal bearing capacity, once photovoltaic pipe pile force is insufficient, will appear fracture even serious safety accident. Therefore, need to detect the horizontal bearing capacity of photovoltaic pipe pile.

[0003] The prior art for the horizontal bearing capacity of photovoltaic pipe pile is detected, and the structure is complex, and before testing, the tester needs to have strong professional knowledge to complete the connection operation of the detection device and the test pile, which not only requires high test personnel, but also has low connection efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device to solve the prior art for the horizontal bearing capacity of photovoltaic pipe pile is detected, and the tester needs to have strong professional knowledge to complete the connection operation of the detection device and the test pile before testing, which requires high test personnel and has low connection efficiency.

[0005] The utility model provides a photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device, including first connecting cap, second connecting cap, platform, counterforce baffle, force transmission rope and force application part, wherein, first connecting cap is used to set up in the top of test pile, second connecting cap is used to set up in the top of counterforce pile, platform fixedly arranged in the side of second connecting cap away from first connecting cap, counterforce baffle is along horizontal direction sliding installation in platform, one end of force transmission rope is connected with first connecting cap, the other end of force transmission rope is connected with counterforce baffle, force application part is arranged in platform, and force application part is configured as driving counterforce baffle along horizontal direction away from test pile.

[0006] Further, the platform includes a first support plate and a second support plate that are opposite and spaced apart in a vertical direction, and a sliding gap is formed between the first support plate and the second support plate. The counterforce baffle includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate arranged at a right angle, wherein the horizontal plate is inserted into the sliding gap, and the vertical plate is used to connect with the force transmission rope. The force application part is configured to drive the vertical plate to move in a horizontal direction.

[0007] Further, the vertical plate and the horizontal plate are fixed by welding.

[0008] Further, the first connecting cap is provided with a first lug, the counterforce baffle is provided with a second lug, one end of the force transmission rope is connected to the first lug, and the other end of the force transmission rope is connected to the second lug.

[0009] Further, the test pile and the counterforce pile are arranged along a first horizontal direction, the first connecting cap is provided with the first lug on both sides along a second horizontal direction, the second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, the number and position of the second lug correspond to the number and position of the first lug, and the force transmission rope is connected between each first lug and the corresponding second lug.

[0010] Further, the force applying component comprises a jack, and a force applying end of the jack faces the vertical plate.

[0011] Further, the photovoltaic tube pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device further comprises a plurality of pads, and the pads are located between the force applying end and the vertical plate.

[0012] Further, a lower surface of the platform is provided with a connecting ring, and the photovoltaic tube pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device further comprises a connecting rope, a pulling rope assembly and a ground anchor, one end of the connecting rope is connected to the connecting ring, the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the pulling rope assembly, the ground anchor is configured to fix the pulling rope assembly to the ground, and the pulling rope assembly can adjust the tension of the connecting rope.

[0013] Further, the pulling rope assembly comprises a connecting plate, a U-shaped connecting piece and a locking nut, both free ends of the U-shaped connecting piece are penetrated by the connecting plate and are both screw-connected with the locking nut, the connecting rope is connected to the connecting plate, and the ground anchor is connected to the bent section of the U-shaped connecting piece.

[0014] Further, the force transmission rope is a steel strand or a steel wire rope, and / or the connecting rope is a steel strand or a steel wire rope.

[0015] The photovoltaic tube pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device brings the beneficial effects that:

[0016] The photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device is mainly composed of a first connecting cap, a second connecting cap, a platform, a counterforce baffle, a force transmission rope and a force applying part, when the horizontal bearing capacity of the photovoltaic pipe pile needs to be detected, the photovoltaic pipe pile to be detected is defined as a test pile, the first connecting cap is sleeved on the top of the test pile, the second connecting cap is sleeved on the top of the counterforce pile, the first connecting cap and the platform fixed to the second connecting cap are connected through the force transmission rope, then the counterforce baffle is driven to move away from the test pile in the horizontal direction through the force applying part, so that the horizontal bearing capacity is applied to the test pile through the force transmission rope, and the horizontal bearing capacity of the test pile is detected by detecting the horizontal displacement of the test pile under the load applied by the force applying part.

[0017] Therefore, when the photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device is used, the first connecting sleeve and the second connecting sleeve are only needed to be sleeved on the top of the test pile and the counterforce pile respectively, the connection between the counterforce pile and the test pile can be realized through the force transmission rope, the operation is simple, the test personnel do not need to have strong professional knowledge, so that the requirement for the test personnel is reduced and the connection efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by the provided drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.

[0019] Figure 1 The front view of the photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application in the use state;

[0020] Figure 2 The top view of the photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application in the use state;

[0021] Figure 3 The structure front view of the second connecting cap and the platform of the photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 The side view of the first connecting cap of the photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 The side view of the counterforce baffle of the photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6The utility model provides a photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device's partial structure schematic view for the embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Mark explanation:

[0026] 010 - test pile, 020 - counterforce pile, 030 - ground surface;

[0027] 100 - first connecting cap, 200 - second connecting cap, 300 - platform, 400 - counterforce baffle, 500 - force transmission rope, 600 - force applying component, 700 - cushion block;

[0028] 110 - first ear plate;

[0029] 310 - first support plate, 320 - second support plate, 330 - sliding gap, 340 - connecting ring;

[0030] 410 - vertical plate, 420 - horizontal plate, 430 - second ear plate;

[0031] 810 - connecting rope, 820 - pull rope assembly, 821 - connecting plate, 822 - U-shaped connecting piece, 823 - locking nut, 830 - ground anchor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and do not limit the utility model.

[0033] Figure 1 The utility model provides a photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device's front view in use state for this embodiment provides; Figure 2 The utility model provides a photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device's plan view in use state for this embodiment provides; Figure 1 And Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, the utility model provides a photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device, including first connecting cap 100, second connecting cap 200, platform 300, counterforce baffle 400, force transmission rope 500 and force applying component 600, wherein first connecting cap 100 is used for setting on the top of test pile 010, and second connecting cap 200 is used for setting on the top of counterforce pile 020;Platform 300 is fixedly arranged on the side of second connecting cap 200 away from first connecting cap 100, and counterforce baffle 400 is slidably installed on platform 300 along the horizontal direction;One end of force transmission rope 500 is connected with first connecting cap 100, and the other end of force transmission rope 500 is connected with counterforce baffle 400;Force applying component 600 is arranged on platform 300, and force applying component 600 is configured to drive counterforce baffle 400 to move away from test pile 010 along the horizontal direction.

[0034] When the horizontal bearing capacity of the photovoltaic pipe pile needs to be detected, wherein the photovoltaic pipe pile to be detected is defined as a test pile 010, the first connecting cap 100 can be sleeved on the top of the test pile 010, the second connecting cap 200 can be sleeved on the top of the counterforce pile 020, and the first connecting cap 100 and the platform 300 fixed to the second connecting cap 200 are connected together by using the force transmission rope 500. Then, the counterforce baffle 400 is driven by the force applying part 600 to move away from the test pile 010 in the horizontal direction, so as to apply the horizontal bearing capacity to the test pile 010 through the force transmission rope 500. The horizontal displacement of the test pile 010 under the load applied by the force applying part 600 is detected, so that the horizontal bearing capacity detection of the test pile 010 can be realized.

[0035] Therefore, when the photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device is used, the first connecting sleeve and the second connecting sleeve are only needed to be sleeved on the top of the test pile 010 and the counterforce pile 020 respectively, so that the connection between the counterforce pile 020 and the test pile 010 can be realized through the force transmission rope 500. The operation is simple, and the test personnel do not need to have strong professional knowledge, so that the requirements for the test personnel are reduced and the connection efficiency is improved.

[0036] In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the first connecting cap 100 is slightly larger than the pile head of the test pile 010, and the height is 250mm; the inner diameter of the second connecting cap 200 is slightly larger than the pile head of the counterforce pile 020, and the height is 250mm.

[0037] In this embodiment, the force transmission rope 500 is a steel strand or a steel wire rope. This setting can increase the strength of the force transmission rope 500, so as to reduce the risk of fracture of the force transmission rope 500.

[0038] Figure 3 The second connecting cap 200 and the platform 300 of the photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device provided in this embodiment are provided in the structure front view. Please continue to refer to Figure 1 , and Figure 3 In this embodiment, the platform 300 can include a first support plate 310 and a second support plate 320 which are opposite and spaced apart in the vertical direction, and a sliding gap 330 is formed between the first support plate 310 and the second support plate 320; the counterforce baffle 400 includes a vertical plate 410 and a horizontal plate 420 which are arranged at right angles, wherein the horizontal plate 420 is inserted into the sliding gap 330, and the vertical plate 410 is used to be connected with the force transmission rope 500; the force applying part 600 is configured to drive the vertical plate 410 to move in the horizontal direction.

[0039] When the horizontal bearing capacity of the test pile 010 is detected, the force applying part 600 is actuated to drive the vertical plate 410 to move away from the test pile 010 in the horizontal direction, and in the process, the horizontal plate 420 slides in the sliding gap 330 formed by the first support plate 310 and the second support plate 320 to provide guidance for the movement of the vertical plate 410; when the vertical plate 410 moves in the horizontal direction, the horizontal force will be transmitted to the test pile 010 through the force transmission rope 500, so as to achieve the purpose of detecting the horizontal bearing capacity of the test pile 010.

[0040] In the above process, the sliding gap 330 formed between the first support plate 310 and the second support plate 320 not only realizes the installation of the reaction force baffle 400, but also provides guidance for the sliding process of the reaction force baffle 400 in the horizontal direction.

[0041] In the embodiment, the first support plate 310 and the second support plate 320 are both provided with a semicircular groove at one end of the second connecting cap 200, and the first support plate 310 and the second support plate 320 are both fixed to the second connecting cap 200 by welding. The length of the first support plate 310 and the second support plate 320 is between 450-500mm, the thickness is not less than 5mm, and the distance between the first support plate 310 and the second support plate 320 is between 15-20mm; the material of the first support plate 310 and the second support plate 320 is steel.

[0042] In the embodiment, the vertical plate 410 and the horizontal plate 420 of the reaction force baffle 400 are fixed by welding.

[0043] The setting not only ensures the connection strength of the vertical plate 410 and the horizontal plate 420, reduces the risk of fracture at the connection position of the vertical plate 410 and the horizontal plate 420 in the detection process, but also the connection method is simple, without the need to set a complex connection structure between the vertical plate 410 and the horizontal plate 420.

[0044] In the embodiment, the length of the horizontal plate 420 is between 300-350mm, and the width is slightly less than 300mm; the height of the vertical plate 410 is between 200-250mm, and the width is slightly less than 300mm, and the thickness is about 10mm.

[0045] Figure 4 The side view of the first connecting cap 100 of the photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device provided in the embodiment; Figure 5 The side view of the reaction force baffle 400 of the photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device provided in the embodiment. Please continue to refer to Figure 2 , and combine Figure 4 and Figure 5In the embodiment, the first connecting cap 100 is provided with the first lug plate 110, the counterforce baffle 400 is provided with the second lug plate 430, one end of the force transmission rope 500 is connected to the first lug plate 110, and the other end of the force transmission rope 500 is connected to the second lug plate 430.

[0046] The first lug plate 110 and the second lug plate 430 are provided, so as to facilitate fixing of the two ends of the force transmission rope 500.

[0047] Specifically, the first lug plate 110 and the second lug plate 430 are each provided with a fixing hole.

[0048] Please continue to refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In the embodiment, the test pile 010 and the counterforce pile 020 are arranged along a first horizontal direction, the first connecting cap 100 is provided with the first lug plate 110 on both sides along a second horizontal direction, and the second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction; the number and position of the second lug plate 430 correspond to the number and position of the first lug plate 110, and the force transmission rope 500 is connected between each first lug plate 110 and the corresponding second lug plate 430.

[0049] The arrangement makes the force transmitted to the first connecting cap 100 be borne by the force transmission ropes 500 on both sides of the first connecting cap 100 during horizontal bearing capacity detection of the test pile 010, which can reduce the stress of a single force transmission rope 500 and avoid the risk of the force transmission rope 500 being pulled apart, and also enables the two sides of the first connecting cap 100 to be stressed simultaneously, thereby ensuring uniformity of stress.

[0050] In the embodiment, the width (the size of the first lug plate 110 along the second horizontal direction) of the first lug plate 110 is 100 mm, the height is between 150 mm and 200 mm, the thickness is not less than 10 mm, the diameter of the fixing hole of the first lug plate 110 is 40 mm, the material of the first lug plate 110 is steel and the grade is not less than Q235; the width (the size of the second lug plate 430 along the second horizontal direction) of the second lug plate 430 is 100 mm, the height is between 150 mm and 200 mm, the thickness is not less than 10 mm, the diameter of the fixing hole of the second lug plate 430 is 40 mm, and the material of the second lug plate 430 is steel and the grade is not less than Q235. When the force transmission rope 500 is a steel strand, a 1*7 type φ12.7 mm or 15.2 mm is used.

[0051] In the embodiment, the force transmission rope 500 is two, and is arranged on both sides of the first connecting cap 100 along the second horizontal direction.

[0052] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the first horizontal direction is the sliding direction of the counterforce baffle 400.

[0053] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the force applying component 600 comprises a jack, wherein the force applying end of the jack faces the vertical plate 410.

[0054] This form of applying force to the counterforce baffle 400 by the jack not only has a simple structure, but also reliable force application.

[0055] In this embodiment, during the detection of the horizontal bearing capacity of the test pile 010, the jack can be connected to the pullout apparatus, and the horizontal displacement at the top of the test pile 010 or the ground 030 is detected under the action of the graded load, so as to realize the detection of the horizontal bearing capacity of the test pile 010.

[0056] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device can further comprise a plurality of pads 700, wherein the pads 700 are located between the force applying end and the vertical plate 410.

[0057] The provision of the above-mentioned pads 700 can effectively fill the gap between the force applying end of the force applying component 600 and the vertical plate 410, so that the force can be transmitted to the vertical plate 410 in the first time when the force applying component 600 is in action, and on the other hand, it can also increase the acting area of the force applying component 600 to the vertical plate 410 to avoid stress concentration of the vertical plate 410.

[0058] It should be noted that in actual use, the appropriate number of pads 700 can be selected according to the size of the gap to be filled between the force applying component 600 and the vertical plate 410.

[0059] In this embodiment, the jack can be directly placed on the platform 300.

[0060] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 In this embodiment, the lower surface of the platform 300 is provided with a connecting ring 340, and the photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device can further comprise a connecting rope 810, a pull rope assembly 820 and a ground anchor 830, wherein one end of the connecting rope 810 is connected to the connecting ring 340, and the other end of the connecting rope 810 is connected to the pull rope assembly 820; the ground anchor 830 is configured to fix the pull rope assembly 820 to the ground 030, and the pull rope assembly 820 can adjust the tension of the connecting rope 810.

[0061] In the process of applying force to the vertical plate 410 by the force applying component 600, the counterforce pile 020 will be subjected to the counterforce from the force applying component 600. By arranging the connecting rope 810 between the platform 300 and the ground 030, the platform 300 can be pulled tight to the ground 030, so that the counterforce pile 020 can be provided with resistance when the counterforce pile 020 is subjected to the counterforce, thereby reducing the risk of the counterforce pile 020 falling down.

[0062] In addition, the arrangement of the pulling rope assembly 820 can also adjust the tension of the connecting rope 810 according to the site conditions, so that the connecting rope 810 can always be kept in a tight state.

[0063] In the embodiment, the connecting ring 340 is obtained by opening a square steel plate, wherein the side length of the square steel plate is 60mm, and the diameter of the opening is 25-35mm; the grade of the square steel plate is not less than Q235.

[0064] Figure 6 A partial structure schematic view of the photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device provided in the embodiment is shown in the figure. Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the pulling rope assembly 820 can include a connecting plate 821, a U-shaped connecting piece 822 and a locking nut 823, wherein the two free ends of the U-shaped connecting piece 822 are both threaded through the connecting plate 821, and both are screw-connected with the locking nut 823; the connecting rope 810 is connected to the connecting plate 821, and the ground anchor 830 is connected to the bent section of the U-shaped connecting piece 822.

[0065] When it is necessary to tension the connecting rope 810, the locking nuts 823 of the two free ends of the U-shaped connecting piece 822 can be screwed to move the connecting plate 821 to the direction where the ground anchor 830 is located, so as to drive the connecting rope 810 to move to the direction where the ground anchor 830 is located, thereby realizing the tensioning of the connecting rope 810.

[0066] The arrangement of the pulling rope assembly 820 not only facilitates the adjustment of the tensioning degree of the connecting rope 810, but also can realize the reliable connection of the ground anchor 830 and the U-shaped connecting piece 822.

[0067] In the embodiment, the connecting rope 810 is a steel strand or a steel wire rope. This arrangement can increase the strength of the connecting rope 810, thereby reducing the risk of breaking of the connecting rope 810.

[0068] Although the utility model discloses as above, the utility model is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, can make various changes and modifications, therefore the protection scope of the utility model should be the range limited by the claims.

[0069] Finally, it should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including" or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0070] In the above embodiments, the orientation terms such as "upper", "lower", "side" and the like are based on the figures shown.

[0071] The above description of disclosed embodiments provides enabling disclosure sufficient for one of ordinary skill in the art to practice the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device, characterized in that, The utility model provides a photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device, including first connecting cap (100), second connecting cap (200), platform (300), counterforce baffle (400), force transmission rope (500) and force component (600), wherein, first connecting cap (100) is used to set up in the top of test pile (010), second connecting cap (200) is used to set up in the top of counterforce pile (020), platform (300) fixedly arranged in the second connecting cap (200) side away from first connecting cap (100), counterforce baffle (400) is installed in platform (300) along horizontal direction, one end of force transmission rope (500) is connected with first connecting cap (100), the other end of force transmission rope (500) is connected with counterforce baffle (400), force component (600) is arranged in platform (300), force component (600) is configured as drive counterforce baffle (400) along horizontal direction away from test pile (010).

2. The photovoltaic pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Platform (300) includes first support plate (310) and second support plate (320) relative and interval along vertical direction, and the sliding gap (330) is formed between first support plate (310) and second support plate (320), counterforce baffle (400) includes vertical plate (410) and horizontal plate (420) arranged at right angles, wherein, horizontal plate (420) is inserted in sliding gap (330), vertical plate (410) is used for being connected with force transmission rope (500), force component (600) is configured as drive vertical plate (410) along horizontal direction movement.

3. The photovoltaic pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Vertical plate (410) and horizontal plate (420) are welded fixed.

4. The photovoltaic pile horizontal load capacity detection device according to claim 1, wherein, First connecting cap (100) is provided with first ear plate (110), counterforce baffle (400) is provided with second ear plate (430), one end of force transmission rope (500) is connected to first ear plate (110), the other end of force transmission rope (500) is connected to second ear plate (430).

5. The photovoltaic pile horizontal load capacity detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Test pile (010) and counterforce pile (020) are arranged along first horizontal direction, and first connecting cap (100) is provided with first ear plate (110) on both sides of second horizontal direction, and second horizontal direction is perpendicular to first horizontal direction, the number and position of second ear plate (430) correspond to the number and position of first ear plate (110), and force transmission rope (500) is connected between each first ear plate (110) and corresponding second ear plate (430).

6. The photovoltaic pile horizontal load capacity detection device according to claim 2, wherein, Force component (600) includes a jack, and a force applying end of the jack faces the vertical plate (410).

7. The photovoltaic pile level load capacity detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device further includes a plurality of pads (700) located between the force applying end and the vertical plate (410).

8. The photovoltaic pile horizontal load capacity detection device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The lower surface of the platform (300) is provided with a connecting ring (340), and the photovoltaic pipe pile horizontal bearing capacity detection device further comprises a connecting rope (810), a pull rope assembly (820) and a ground anchor (830), wherein one end of the connecting rope (810) is connected to the connecting ring (340), and the other end of the connecting rope (810) is connected to the pull rope assembly (820); the ground anchor (830) is configured to fix the pull rope assembly (820) to the ground (030), and the pull rope assembly (820) can adjust the tension of the connecting rope (810).

9. The photovoltaic pile level load capacity detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The pull rope assembly (820) comprises a connecting plate (821), a U-shaped connecting piece (822) and a locking nut (823), both free ends of the U-shaped connecting piece (822) are penetrated by the connecting plate (821), and both are spirally connected with the locking nut (823); the connecting rope (810) is connected to the connecting plate (821), and the ground anchor (830) is connected to the bent section of the U-shaped connecting piece (822).

10. The photovoltaic pile level load capacity detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The force transmission rope (500) is a steel strand or a steel wire rope, and / or the connecting rope (810) is a steel strand or a steel wire rope.