Fabricated flexible partition wall and building structure

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembly type flexible partition wall and a building structure. The assembly type flexible partition wall comprises a prefabricated partition wall, a ground keel and a top keel. The prefabricated partition wall is provided with a bottom inserting opening and a top inserting opening. The ground keel is placed on a building floor and can be detachably connected with the bottom insertion opening in an inserted mode. The top keel is detachably connected with the building top plate, and the top keel can be detachably connected with the top inserting opening in an inserted mode. The inserting depth of the top keel and the top inserting opening is adjustable, the prefabricated partition wall can be separated from the ground keel when the inserting depth is increased, and the prefabricated partition wall can be connected with the ground keel in an inserting mode when the inserting depth is reduced and the ground keel corresponding to the top keel is placed on a building floor. When no ground keel corresponding to the top keel exists on the building floor, the prefabricated partition wall can be separated from the top keel. According to the assembly type flexible partition wall, secondary reuse can be achieved, and the situation that a floor connected with the partition wall is damaged when the partition wall is disassembled and assembled is not prone to occurring.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to building technical field, especially relate to a kind of assembly type flexible partition wall and building structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The service life of building structure and building interior is quite different, the service life of building structure is basically 50 to 70 years, and the building interior is basically renovated four to five times during the service life of building structure, and the use function of building structure will change a lot according to the function positioning of user, the number of users and the preference of users, resulting in more frequent replacement of building interior. Partition wall is a very common building interior, and during the operation of building structure, partition wall can be flexibly used for interior partition according to the use function of building structure. In related technology, limited by the structure of partition wall, when the building interior is renovated, the partition wall is usually damaged, which cannot realize the secondary reuse of partition wall, causes building material waste, and is not conducive to reducing building carbon emission. Moreover, even if the secondary reuse of partition wall can be realized, the floor connected with the partition wall will be damaged when the partition wall is disassembled, causing building material waste and being not conducive to reducing building carbon emission. SUMMARY

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembly type flexible partition wall, which can be reused and is not easy to be damaged when disassembled.

[0004] The utility model provides an assembly type flexible partition wall, which comprises:

[0005] The prefabricated partition wall has a bottom insertion port and a top insertion port;

[0006] The ground keel is used to be placed on the building floor, and the ground keel can be detachably inserted with the bottom insertion port; and

[0007] The top keel is used to be detachably connected with the building top plate, and the top keel can be detachably inserted with the top insertion port;

[0008] The insertion depth of the top keel and the top insertion port is adjustable, when the insertion depth is adjusted in the direction of increasing, the prefabricated partition wall can be separated from the ground keel, so as to disassemble the ground keel corresponding to the top keel on the building floor, when the insertion depth is adjusted in the direction of decreasing, when the ground keel corresponding to the top keel is placed on the building floor, the prefabricated partition wall can be inserted with the ground keel, when there is no ground keel corresponding to the top keel on the building floor, the prefabricated partition wall can be separated from the top keel, so as to disassemble the prefabricated partition wall on the top keel.

[0009] In one embodiment, the floor joist comprises a U-shaped main body, the U-shaped main body comprises a bottom plate and two side plates, the two side plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is used for being placed on a building floor;

[0010] The bottom insertion interface comprises two bottom insertion slots, and the two side plates are respectively inserted into the two bottom insertion slots.

[0011] In one embodiment, the prefabricated partition wall comprises an embedded part, the embedded part is located between the two bottom insertion slots and is accommodated in the U-shaped main body;

[0012] The prefabricated partition wall further comprises a supporting member, the supporting member is located in the U-shaped main body and supports the embedded part.

[0013] In one embodiment, the supporting member comprises a screw rod and a base arranged at one end of the screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly connected with the embedded part, and the base abuts against the bottom plate.

[0014] In one embodiment, the floor joist is inserted into the prefabricated partition wall and can support the prefabricated partition wall.

[0015] In one embodiment, the floor joist comprises a U-shaped main body and two edge plates, the U-shaped main body comprises a bottom plate and two side plates, the two side plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is used for being placed on a building floor, and the two edge plates are located at one end of the U-shaped main body away from the bottom plate and are respectively arranged on the two side plates of the U-shaped main body;

[0016] The two side plates and the two edge plates are inserted into the bottom insertion interface, and the two edge plates abut against the inner wall of the bottom insertion interface to support the prefabricated partition wall.

[0017] In one embodiment, a top fixing member is further provided for detachably fixing the top joist and the prefabricated partition wall; and / or

[0018] A first hoisting member is further provided, the first hoisting member comprises a first expansion bolt, a galvanized steel plate, a vertical galvanized square tube and a horizontal galvanized square tube, the galvanized steel plate is installed on a building top plate through the first expansion bolt, the vertical galvanized square tube is installed on the galvanized steel plate, the horizontal galvanized square tube is installed on the vertical galvanized square tube, and the top joist is detachably connected with the horizontal galvanized square tube by means of screwing; and / or

[0019] The prefabricated partition wall comprises oppositely arranged prefabricated partitions and soundproof rock wool arranged between the oppositely arranged prefabricated partitions.

[0020] The utility model further provides a building structure which comprises:

[0021] Electromechanical pipeline;

[0022] A suspended floor is suspended on a building floor;

[0023] A suspended ceiling is suspended on a building roof; and

[0024] The prefabricated flexible partition wall as described above, the floor runner is placed on the suspended floor, and the top runner is exposed at the suspended ceiling.

[0025] Wherein, the suspended floor and the building floor define a first pipeline channel, the suspended ceiling and the building roof define a second pipeline channel, and the electromechanical pipeline is arranged in the first pipeline channel and / or the second pipeline channel.

[0026] In one embodiment, the floor runner has a floor exposed part exposed outside the prefabricated partition wall and / or the top runner has a top exposed part exposed outside the prefabricated partition wall, and the building structure further comprises a floor decoration installed on the floor exposed part and / or a top decoration installed on the top exposed part.

[0027] In one embodiment, it further comprises a support, the support is arranged on the building floor, and the suspended floor is arranged on the support; and / or

[0028] It further comprises a second hoisting member, the second hoisting member comprises a second expansion bolt, a hoisting rib, a hoisting member, a main runner and a secondary runner, the hoisting rib is installed on the building roof through the second expansion bolt, the hoisting member is installed on the hoisting rib, and the suspended ceiling is installed on the hoisting member through the main runner and the secondary runner.

[0029] When assembling the prefabricated flexible partition wall, the top joists can be detachably installed onto the building's roof slab first. Then, the prefabricated partition wall is inserted into the top joists. The prefabricated partition wall is then adjusted to increase the insertion depth, ensuring sufficient space between it and the building floor for placing the ground joists (at this point, the distance between the prefabricated partition wall and the building floor is greater than the height of the ground joists). Next, the ground joists opposite the prefabricated partition wall are placed on the building floor. Then, the prefabricated partition wall is adjusted to decrease the insertion depth, allowing it to connect with the ground joists, thus completing the assembly of the prefabricated flexible partition wall. When disassembling the prefabricated flexible partition wall, the prefabricated partition wall is first adjusted to increase the insertion depth, separating it from the top joists. Then, the ground joists opposite the prefabricated partition wall are removed. The prefabricated partition wall is then adjusted to decrease the insertion depth, separating it from the ground joists. Finally, the top joists are removed from the building's roof slab, thus completing the disassembly of the prefabricated flexible partition wall. Therefore, the aforementioned prefabricated flexible partition walls can be reused. Moreover, during the assembly and disassembly process, the floor joists are simply placed on the building floor and are not directly connected to it. Therefore, it is unlikely that the building floor connected to the partition wall will be damaged during the assembly and disassembly of the prefabricated flexible partition walls. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the building structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0031] Fig. 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a prefabricated flexible partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 3 This is another partial structural schematic diagram of a prefabricated flexible partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become clearer from the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0034] like Figs. 1-3 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention illustrates a prefabricated flexible partition wall 200. The prefabricated flexible partition wall 200 includes a prefabricated partition wall 210, a ground joist 220, and a top joist 230. The prefabricated partition wall 210 has a bottom insertion interface 212 and a top insertion interface 214. The ground joist 220 is placed on the building floor 20. The ground joist 220 can be detachably inserted into the bottom insertion interface 212. The top joist 230 is detachably connected to the building roof slab 30. The top joist 230 can be detachably inserted into the top insertion interface 214.

[0035] In the embodiment, the top joist 230 is adjustable in the depth of the plug-in with the top plug-in interface 214. When the depth of the plug-in is adjusted in the direction of increasing, the prefabricated partition wall 210 can be separated from the ground joist 220 to disassemble the ground joist 220 corresponding to the top joist 230 on the building floor 20. When the depth of the plug-in is adjusted in the direction of decreasing, the prefabricated partition wall 210 can be plugged in with the ground joist 220 when the ground joist 220 corresponding to the top joist 230 is placed on the building floor 20. When there is no ground joist 220 corresponding to the top joist 230 on the building floor 20, the prefabricated partition wall 210 can be separated from the top joist 230 to disassemble the prefabricated partition wall 210 on the top joist 230.

[0036] When assembling the above-mentioned assembled flexible partition wall 200, the top joist 230 can be detachably assembled on the building top plate 30 first, and then the prefabricated partition wall 210 is plugged in on the top joist 230. Then the depth of the plug-in is adjusted in the direction of increasing, so that the prefabricated partition wall 210 has enough space to place the ground joist 220 between the prefabricated partition wall 210 and the building floor 20 (at this time, the distance between the prefabricated partition wall 210 and the building floor 20 is greater than the height of the ground joist 220). Then the ground joist 220 opposite to the prefabricated partition wall 210 is placed on the building floor 20. Then the depth of the plug-in is adjusted in the direction of decreasing, so that the prefabricated partition wall 210 is plugged in with the ground joist 220, and the assembly of the above-mentioned assembled flexible partition wall 200 is completed. When disassembling the above-mentioned assembled flexible partition wall 200, the depth of the plug-in can be adjusted in the direction of increasing, so that the prefabricated partition wall 210 is separated from the top joist 230. Then the ground joist 220 opposite to the prefabricated partition wall 210 is removed. Then the depth of the plug-in is adjusted in the direction of decreasing, so that the prefabricated partition wall 210 is separated from the ground joist 220. Then the top joist 230 is disassembled from the building top plate 30, and the disassembly of the above-mentioned assembled flexible partition wall 200 is completed. Therefore, the above-mentioned assembled flexible partition wall 200 can be reused twice. Moreover, during the disassembly process, the ground joist 220 is only placed on the building floor 20, and there is no direct connection with the building floor 20. Therefore, when disassembling the above-mentioned assembled flexible partition wall 200, the building floor 20 connected with the partition wall is not easy to be damaged.

[0037] In the embodiment, the assembled flexible partition wall 200 further comprises a top fixing member. The top fixing member is used to detachably fix the top batten 230 and the prefabricated partition wall 210. Specifically, in the embodiment, the top fixing member is a screw, the prefabricated partition wall 210 is provided with a long hole, and the top batten 230 is provided with a threaded hole. The two ends of the screw are matched with the long hole and the threaded hole, respectively, so as to detachably fix the top batten 230 and the prefabricated partition wall 210, and meanwhile, the insertion depth of the top batten 230 and the top insertion interface 214 can be adjusted. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the assembled flexible partition wall 200 can further comprise a ground fixing member. The ground fixing member is used to detachably connect the ground batten 220 and the prefabricated partition wall 210. Specifically, in the embodiment, the ground fixing member is a screw, the prefabricated partition wall 210 is provided with a long hole, and the ground batten 220 is provided with a threaded hole. The two ends of the screw are matched with the long hole and the threaded hole, respectively, so as to detachably fix the ground batten 220 and the prefabricated partition wall 210, and meanwhile, the insertion depth of the top batten 230 and the top insertion interface 214 can be adjusted.

[0038] In the embodiment, the ground batten 220 is inserted into the prefabricated partition wall 210 and can support the prefabricated partition wall 210. In this way, when the top fixing member and the ground fixing member are omitted at the same time, the ground batten 220 supports the prefabricated partition wall 210, the top batten 230 inserted into the prefabricated partition wall 210 limits the prefabricated partition wall 210, and the prefabricated partition wall 210 can be stably connected to the ground batten 220 and the top batten 230. It can be understood that in other embodiments, when the assembled flexible partition wall 200 further comprises the top fixing member and / or the ground fixing member, the ground batten 220 can also not support the prefabricated partition wall 210.

[0039] In the embodiment, the ground batten 220 comprises a U-shaped main body 222 and two edge plates 224. The U-shaped main body 222 comprises a bottom plate 222a and two side plates 222b. The two side plates 222b are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 222a. The bottom plate 222a is used to be placed on the building floor 20. The two edge plates 224 are located at one end of the U-shaped main body 222 away from the bottom plate 222a and are respectively arranged on the two side plates 222b of the U-shaped main body 222. The two side plates 222b and the two edge plates 224 are inserted into the bottom insertion interface 212, and the two edge plates 224 are in abutment with the inner wall of the bottom insertion interface 212 to support the prefabricated partition wall 210. In this way, it is very convenient for the ground batten 220 to support the prefabricated partition wall 210.

[0040] In the embodiment, the bottom insertion interface 212 comprises two bottom insertion slots 212a. The two side plates 222b are respectively inserted into the two bottom insertion slots 212a. The two edge plates 224 are respectively inserted into the two bottom insertion slots 212a. In this way, the size of the bottom insertion interface 212 can be prevented from being too large to affect the structural strength of the prefabricated partition wall 210.

[0041] In the embodiment, the prefabricated partition wall 210 comprises an inner part 219. The inner part 219 is located between two bottom slots 212a and is accommodated in the U-shaped body 222. The prefabricated flexible partition wall 200 further comprises a supporting piece 240. The supporting piece 240 is located in the U-shaped body 222 and supports the inner part 219. In this way, the prefabricated partition wall 210 can be better supported.

[0042] In the embodiment, the supporting piece 240 comprises a screw rod 242 and a base 244 arranged at one end of the screw rod 242. The screw rod 242 is threadedly connected with the inner part 219. The base 244 abuts against the bottom plate 222a. In this way, the distance between the inner part 219 and the bottom plate 222a can be adjusted, so that the supporting piece 240 can better support the prefabricated partition wall 210.

[0043] In the embodiment, the prefabricated partition wall 210 comprises oppositely arranged prefabricated partitions 216 and soundproof rock wool 218 arranged between the oppositely arranged prefabricated partitions 216. In this way, the prefabricated partition wall 210 can have relatively good sound insulation and heat insulation effects.

[0044] In the embodiment, the prefabricated flexible partition wall 200 further comprises a first hoisting piece 250. The first hoisting piece 250 comprises a first expansion bolt 252, a galvanized steel plate 254, a vertical galvanized square tube 256 and a horizontal galvanized square tube 258. The galvanized steel plate 254 is installed on the building top plate 30 by the first expansion bolt 252. The vertical galvanized square tube 256 is installed on the galvanized steel plate 254. The horizontal galvanized square tube 258 is installed on the vertical galvanized square tube 256. The top furring strip 230 is detachably connected with the horizontal galvanized square tube 258 by screwing. In this way, the detachable connection between the top furring strip 230 and the building top plate 30 can be easily achieved.

[0045] The utility model also provides a kind of building structure 10. The building structure 10 includes above-mentioned prefabricated flexible partition wall 200, electromechanical pipeline 300, overhead floor 400 and ceiling 500. Overhead floor 400 is arranged on building floor 20. Ceiling 500 is arranged on building top plate 30. Ground furring strip 220 is placed on overhead floor 400. Top furring strip 230 is exposed at ceiling 500. Wherein, first pipeline passage 600 is defined between overhead floor 400 and building floor 20. Second pipeline passage 700 is defined between ceiling 500 and building top plate 30. Electromechanical pipeline 300 is arranged in first pipeline passage 600 and / or second pipeline passage 700.

[0046] In the building structure 10, the electromechanical pipeline 300 is arranged in the first pipeline channel 600 and / or the second pipeline channel 700, so that the electromechanical pipeline 300 can be reused when the prefabricated flexible partition wall 200 is replaced, and the material waste and structural risk caused by repeated installation of the electromechanical pipeline 300 are reduced. In the embodiment, the floor joist 220 has a floor exposed part 220a exposed outside the prefabricated partition wall 210, and / or the top joist 230 has a top exposed part 230a exposed outside the prefabricated partition wall 210. The building structure 10 further comprises a floor decoration piece arranged on the floor exposed part 220a and / or a top decoration piece arranged on the top exposed part 230a. The floor decoration piece can be a skirting line, so that the bottom of the partition wall 200 and the bottom of other walls in the room have the same decoration, and the overall integrity is better. The top decoration piece can be a cloth.

[0047] In the embodiment, the building structure 10 further comprises a support 800. The support 800 is arranged on the building floor 20. The raised floor 400 is arranged on the support 800.

[0048] In the embodiment, the building structure 10 further comprises a second hoisting piece 900. The second hoisting piece 900 comprises a second expansion bolt 910, a hoisting rib 920, a hoisting piece 930, a main joist 940 and a secondary joist 950. The hoisting rib 920 is arranged on the building roof 30 through the second expansion bolt 910. The hoisting piece 930 is arranged on the hoisting rib 920. The ceiling 500 is arranged on the hoisting piece 930 through the main joist 940 and the secondary joist 950.

[0049] The building structure 10 described above can be flexibly divided according to the building use function during operation, and when the building interior does not meet the functional requirements, the building can be functionally modified without damaging the building structure, so that the prefabricated flexible partition wall 200 and the electromechanical pipeline 300 can be reused, the use of building materials during construction is minimized, and the carbon emission of the building is reduced.

[0050] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not any limitation on the scope of the present application. Any modification made by a person skilled in the art according to the above disclosure is within the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fabricated flexible partition, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a prefabricated partition wall, a floor joist and a roof joist. The prefabricated partition wall has a bottom insertion interface and a top insertion interface. The floor joist is arranged on the building floor and can be detachably inserted into the bottom insertion interface. The roof joist is detachably connected to the building roof and can be detachably inserted into the top insertion interface. The insertion depth of the roof joist into the top insertion interface is adjustable. When the insertion depth is adjusted in the direction of increasing, the prefabricated partition wall can be separated from the floor joist to be disassembled from the floor joist corresponding to the roof joist on the building floor.

2. The prefabricated flexible partition according to claim 1, wherein, When the insertion depth is adjusted in the direction of decreasing, the prefabricated partition wall can be inserted into the floor joist when the floor joist corresponding to the roof joist is arranged on the building floor. The prefabricated partition wall can be separated from the roof joist to be disassembled from the roof joist when the floor joist corresponding to the roof joist is not arranged on the building floor.

3. The prefabricated flexible partition according to claim 2, wherein, The floor joist includes a U-shaped main body having a bottom plate and two side plates. The two side plates are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate.

4. The prefabricated flexible partition according to claim 3, wherein, The bottom insertion interface includes two bottom insertion slots.

5. The prefabricated flexible partition according to claim 1, wherein, The two side plates are inserted into the two bottom insertion slots, respectively.

6. The prefabricated flexible partition according to claim 5, wherein, The prefabricated partition wall includes an inner part located between the two bottom insertion slots and arranged in the U-shaped main body. The prefabricated partition wall further includes a supporting member arranged in the U-shaped main body and supporting the inner part.

7. The prefabricated flexible partition according to claim 1, wherein, The supporting member includes a screw rod and a base arranged at one end of the screw rod. The screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner part. The base is in abutment with the bottom plate.

8. A building structure, characterized by The floor joist is inserted into the prefabricated partition wall and can support the prefabricated partition wall. The floor joist includes a U-shaped main body having a bottom plate and two side plates. The two side plates are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate. The bottom plate is arranged on the building floor. Two edge plates are arranged at one end of the U-shaped main body away from the bottom plate. The two edge plates are arranged on the two side plates of the U-shaped main body, respectively. The two side plates and the two edge plates are inserted into the bottom insertion interface. The two edge plates are in abutment with the inner wall of the bottom insertion interface to support the prefabricated partition wall. The utility model further includes a roof fixing member for detachably fixing the roof joist to the prefabricated partition wall. The utility model further includes a first hoisting member. The first hoisting member includes a first expansion bolt, a galvanized steel plate, a vertical galvanized square tube and a horizontal galvanized square tube. The galvanized steel plate is installed on the building roof by the first expansion bolt. The vertical galvanized square tube is installed on the galvanized steel plate. The horizontal galvanized square tube is installed on the vertical galvanized square tube. The roof joist is detachably connected to the horizontal galvanized square tube by screwing. The prefabricated partition wall includes opposite prefabricated partitions and soundproof rock wool arranged between the opposite prefabricated partitions. The utility model relates to a mechanical and electrical pipeline, an overhead floor, a ceiling and a building. The overhead floor is arranged on the building floor. The ceiling is arranged on the building roof. The mechanical and electrical pipeline is arranged on the overhead floor. The ceiling is arranged on the overhead floor. The building includes a building floor and a building roof. The prefabricated flexible partition wall according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the floor joist is placed on the raised floor, and the top joist is exposed at the ceiling. The raised floor and the building floor define a first pipeline channel therebetween, and the ceiling and the building roof define a second pipeline channel therebetween, and the mechanical and electrical pipeline is arranged in the first pipeline channel and / or the second pipeline channel.

9. The building structure of claim 8, wherein The floor joist has a floor exposed part exposed outside the prefabricated partition wall, and / or the top joist has a top exposed part exposed outside the prefabricated partition wall, and the building structure further comprises a floor decoration member mounted on the floor exposed part and / or a top decoration member mounted on the top exposed part.

10. The building structure of claim 8, wherein The building structure further comprises a support arranged on the building floor, and the raised floor is arranged on the support; and / or The building structure further comprises a second hoisting member, which comprises a second expansion bolt, a hoisting rib, a hoisting member, a main joist and a sub-joist, the hoisting rib is mounted on the building roof through the second expansion bolt, the hoisting member is mounted on the hoisting rib, and the ceiling is mounted on the hoisting member through the main joist and the sub-joist.

Images