Handrail

Abstract

The utility model discloses a handrail, which relates to the technical field of protective devices, and comprises upright posts and cross bars, each upright post is used for being vertically arranged, at least one cross bar is arranged between two adjacent upright posts, each upright post is fixedly provided with a connecting rod piece corresponding to each cross bar, each connecting rod piece is rotatably connected with an adapter, and the adapter is connected with the upright posts. The adapter rotates to adjust the relative angle between the adapter and the stand column, and the cross rod is movably connected to the end, away from the stand column, of the adapter. The cross rods are connected with the connecting rod pieces fixedly connected to the stand columns through the adapting pieces, the adapting pieces are rotationally connected with the connecting rod pieces, and the cross rods are movably connected with the adapting pieces, so that the distance and the arrangement angle of the stand columns can be adjusted according to the use scene, and the handrail can be installed along a straight line or a non-straight line; the transverse rods are mounted without punching on the stand columns, the strength of the stand columns is higher, only mechanical connection needs to be adopted on site, and compared with a traditional welding mode, construction is simpler, and the appearance quality and the construction quality are better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of protective devices, in particular to a railing. BACKGROUND

[0002] The horizontal rod and the stand of the conventional metal railing are mostly welded on site, for example, the utility model patent CN220621745U discloses a kind of modularization platform stair railing structure for boiler, and horizontal rod and platform railing frame are welded on platform stand, the angle and spacing of horizontal rod relative to stand are limited when producing in this way, the spacing and arrangement angle of vertical rod cannot be adjusted according to use scene, and appearance quality and construction quality are not easy to control, especially the difficulty of non-linear section railing welding construction is big. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of railing to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and the spacing and arrangement angle of vertical rod can be adjusted according to use scene, appearance quality and construction quality are good, and construction difficulty is small.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:

[0005] The utility model provides a kind of railing, comprising: stand and horizontal rod, each the stand is used to vertically set up, and at least one horizontal rod is provided between adjacent two stands, each the stand is fixedly provided with one connecting rod on each corresponding horizontal rod, each the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one adapter, the relative angle of the adapter and the stand can be adjusted by the rotation of the adapter, the horizontal rod is movably connected on the end of the adapter away from the stand, and the horizontal rod can be moved to approach or away from the stand relative to the adapter.

[0006] In some embodiments, one end of the adapter close to the stand is provided with a first installation slot, the other end of the adapter away from the stand is provided with a second installation slot, the other end of the connecting rod away from the stand is rotatably connected in the first installation slot, and the horizontal rod is movably connected in the second installation slot.

[0007] In some embodiments, the railing further comprises a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft comprises a first bolt and a second bolt, the adapter is provided with a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole above and below the first mounting slot respectively, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are in communication with the first mounting slot, the connecting rod is provided with a third connecting hole at an end away from the column, the second bolt extends into the third connecting hole through the first connecting hole, the first bolt extends into the third connecting hole through the second connecting hole and is threadedly connected in the second bolt, and rotating the first bolt in or out of the second bolt can make the top and bottom of the inner wall of the first mounting slot press against or away from the end of the connecting rod away from the column to lock or release the adapter and the connecting rod.

[0008] In some embodiments, the adapter is in a U shape, the adapter comprises two horizontal arms and a vertical arm, the two horizontal arms are distributed in the vertical direction, the two ends of the vertical arm are connected to the ends of the two horizontal arms away from the column, the space between the two horizontal arms is a mounting space, the end of the mounting space close to the column forms the first mounting slot, the vertical arm is provided with a through hole, the through hole and the end of the mounting space away from the column together form the second mounting slot, the horizontal rod extends into the mounting space through the through hole, and the outer wall of the horizontal rod is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole.

[0009] In some embodiments, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are provided on the two horizontal arms of the adapter respectively.

[0010] In some embodiments, the railing further comprises a connecting ring and a fixing bolt, the connecting ring is connected to the vertical arm, the horizontal rod can extend into the mounting space through the connecting ring and the through hole, the connecting ring is provided with a fixing hole, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected in the fixing hole and can lock the horizontal rod in abutment with the horizontal rod.

[0011] In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the connecting ring is equal to the inner diameter of the through hole, the inner wall of the connecting ring is provided with threads, and the horizontal rod is threadedly connected in the connecting ring.

[0012] In some embodiments, the horizontal rod comprises a first rod segment, a second rod segment and a third rod segment connected in sequence, the diameters of the first rod segment and the third rod segment are smaller than that of the second rod segment, and the first rod segment and the third rod segment can be threadedly connected with the end of the adapter away from the column.

[0013] In some embodiments, the fixing hole is distributed with a plurality of fixing holes along the circumference of the connecting ring.

[0014] In some embodiments, a rubber pad is connected to the end of the fixing bolt that abuts against the crossbar.

[0015] The present invention achieves the following technical advantages over the prior art:

[0016] The railing provided by this utility model connects the horizontal bar to the connecting rod fixedly connected to the post via an adapter. The adapter and the connecting rod are rotatably connected, allowing adjustment of the relative angle between the horizontal bar and the post. The horizontal bar and the adapter are movable, accommodating different spacing between adjacent posts. This allows for adjustment of the post spacing and arrangement angle according to the usage scenario, enabling the railing to be installed in a straight line or non-straight line. The connecting rod is uniformly fixed to the post in the factory, eliminating the need to drill holes in the post for horizontal bar installation, resulting in higher post strength. On-site, only a mechanical connection is needed to connect the connecting rod to the horizontal bar via the adapter. Compared to traditional welding methods, construction is simpler, and the appearance and construction quality are better. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a railing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of a railing arranged along a non-linear line according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a front view of the connection between the crossbar and the adapter in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Top view;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a front view of a column in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8for Figure 7 Side view;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a top view of the column;

[0027] In the diagram: 1-Column, 2-Horizontal bar, 3-Connecting rod, 4-Adapter, 5-Horizontal arm, 6-Horizontal arm, 7-Connecting ring, 8-First bolt, 9-Second bolt, 10-Fixing bolt, 11-Third connecting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a railing that solves the problems existing in the prior art, enabling the railing to adjust the spacing and arrangement angle of the vertical bars, with good appearance and construction quality, and low construction difficulty.

[0030] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] This utility model provides a railing, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, it includes: uprights 1 and crossbars 2. Each upright 1 is used for vertical installation, and at least one crossbar 2 is provided between two adjacent uprights 1. Each upright 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 3 corresponding to each crossbar. Each connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected with a transition piece 4. The transition piece 4 can be rotated to adjust the relative angle between the transition piece 4 and the upright 1. The crossbar 2 is movably connected to the end of the transition piece 4 away from the upright. The crossbar 2 can move closer to or away from the upright 1 relative to the transition piece 4. The crossbar 2 is connected to the connecting rod 3 fixedly connected to the column 1 via the adapter 4. The adapter 4 and the connecting rod 3 form a rotatable connection around the vertical axis, which can adjust the relative angle between the crossbar 2 and the column 1. The crossbar 2 and the adapter 4 are movably connected, which can adapt to different spacings between two adjacent columns 1. Thus, the spacing and arrangement angle of the columns 1 can be adjusted according to the usage scenario, so that the railing can be installed in a straight line or a non-straight line. The connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the column 1 in the factory. There is no need to drill holes in the column 1 to install the crossbar 2. The column 1 has higher strength. On-site, only a mechanical connection is needed to connect the connecting rod 3 to the crossbar 2 through the adapter 4. Compared with the traditional welding method, the construction is simpler and the appearance and construction quality are better.

[0032] In another embodiment of this invention, the adapter 4 has a first mounting groove at the end near the column 1 and a second mounting groove at the end away from the column 1. The end of the connecting rod 3 away from the column 1 is rotatably connected to the first mounting groove, and the crossbar 2 is movably connected to the second mounting groove. By providing the first and second mounting grooves on the adapter 4, and connecting the second end of the connecting rod 3 and the crossbar 2 to the first and second mounting grooves respectively, the second end of the connecting rod 3 and the crossbar 2 can be limited, making the connection between the second end of the connecting rod 3 and the crossbar 2 and the first and second mounting grooves more secure.

[0033] In another embodiment of this example, as Figures 5-9 As shown, the railing also includes a connecting shaft, which includes a first bolt 8 and a second bolt 9. The adapter 4 has a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole respectively above and below the first mounting groove. Both the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are connected to the first mounting groove. A third connecting hole 11 is provided on the end of the connecting rod 3 away from the column 1. The second bolt 9 passes through the first connecting hole and extends into the third connecting hole 11. The first bolt 8 passes through the second connecting hole and extends into the third connecting hole 11 and is threaded into the second bolt 9. Screwing the first bolt 8 into or out of the second bolt 9 can cause the top and bottom of the inner wall of the first mounting groove to press against or move away from the end of the connecting rod 3 away from the column 1, so as to lock or release the adapter 4 and the connecting rod 3. The first end of the adapter 4 is rotatably connected to the second end of the connecting rod 3 by means of a connecting shaft, which simplifies the construction. The top and bottom of the inner wall of the first mounting groove can deform. The axis of the connecting shaft is parallel to the vertical axis. When the top and bottom of the inner wall of the first mounting groove press against the end of the connecting rod 3 away from the column 1, the crossbar 2 is fixed relative to the column 1. When the top and bottom of the inner wall of the first mounting groove press against the end of the connecting rod 3 against the column 1, the adapter 4 can rotate relative to the connecting rod 3 around the axis of the connecting shaft, thereby adjusting the relative angle between the crossbar 2 and the column 1, so that the railing can be installed in a straight line or not in a straight line.

[0034] In another embodiment of this invention, the adapter 4 is U-shaped and includes two horizontal arms 5 and one vertical arm 6. The two horizontal arms 5 are distributed vertically, and the two ends of the vertical arm 6 are respectively connected to the ends of the two horizontal arms 5 away from the column 1. The space between the two horizontal arms 5 is the installation space. The end of the installation space near the column 1 forms a first installation groove. A through hole is provided on the vertical arm 6. The through hole and the end of the two installation spaces away from the column 1 together form a second installation groove. The crossbar 2 passes through the through hole and extends into the installation space. The outer wall of the crossbar 2 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole. Rotating the crossbar 2 can increase or decrease the length of the crossbar 2 extending into the second installation groove. Setting the adapter 4 as U-shaped, forming a first installation groove and a second installation groove between the two horizontal arms 5, has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and the space and length of the first installation groove formed by the U-shaped structure are large, the movable distance of the crossbar 2 is long, and the adjustable spacing range between two adjacent columns 1 is larger, which can adapt to more usage scenarios.

[0035] In another embodiment of this invention, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are respectively formed on the two horizontal arms 5 of the adapter 4. The second end of the connecting rod 3 extends into the first mounting groove between the two horizontal arms 5 of the U-shape, and the two horizontal arms 5 of the U-shape are rotatably connected to the second end of the connecting rod 3 through the connecting shaft, making construction simpler.

[0036] In another embodiment of this invention, the railing further includes a connecting ring 7 and a fixing bolt 10. The connecting ring 7 is connected to the vertical arm 6, and the horizontal bar 2 can pass through the connecting ring 7 and the through hole into the installation space. The connecting ring 7 has a fixing hole, and the fixing bolt 10 is threaded into the fixing hole and can abut against the horizontal bar 2 to lock the horizontal bar 2. The fixing bolt 10 can abut against and lock the horizontal bar 2, preventing the horizontal bar 2 from rotating after construction, making the connection between the horizontal bar 2 and the post 1 more secure.

[0037] In another embodiment of this invention, the inner diameter of the connecting ring 7 is equal to the inner diameter of the through hole, and the inner wall of the connecting ring 7 is threaded, with the crossbar 2 threadedly connected to the connecting ring 7. The thread within the connecting ring 7 corresponding to the crossbar 2 allows the crossbar 2 to be threadedly connected to both the connecting ring 7 and the through hole, increasing the length of the connection point, extending the movable distance of the crossbar 2, and widening the adjustable spacing range between adjacent columns 1. This allows for adaptation to more usage scenarios and provides a more secure connection.

[0038] In another embodiment of this invention, the crossbar 2 includes a first segment, a second segment, and a third segment connected in sequence. The diameters of the first and third segments are both smaller than that of the second segment. Both the first and third segments can be threadedly connected to the end of the adapter 4 furthest from the column. Threading the smaller-diameter first and third segments into the second mounting groove at the end of the adapter 4 furthest from the column 1 reduces the inner diameter of the second mounting groove, thereby reducing the volume of the adapter 4, saving materials, and facilitating transportation and storage.

[0039] In another embodiment of this invention, multiple fixing holes are distributed along the circumference of the connecting ring 7. The presence of multiple fixing holes along the circumference of the connecting ring 7 allows for the use of multiple fixing bolts 10 to fix the crossbar 2 along the circumference of the connecting ring 7, resulting in better fixing performance.

[0040] In another embodiment of this invention, a rubber pad is connected to the end of the fixing bolt 10 that abuts against the crossbar 2. The rubber pad increases the friction between the fixing bolt 10 and the crossbar 2, resulting in a better fixing effect, and the fixing bolt 10 will not wear down the threads on the crossbar 2, thus improving durability.

[0041] This utility model uses specific examples to illustrate its principles and implementation methods. The above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the idea of ​​this utility model. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

Claims

1. A balustrade characterised in that: The utility model relates to a kind of adjustable connection structure of vertical column and crossbar, including: Vertical column (1) and crossbar (2), each described vertical column (1) is used to vertically set, and at least one crossbar (2) is set between two adjacent described vertical column (1), each described vertical column (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod piece (3) on corresponding each described crossbar, each described connecting rod piece (3) is rotatably connected with an adapter (4), the adapter (4) rotation can adjust the relative angle of the adapter (4) and the vertical column (1), the crossbar (2) is movably connected on the end of the adapter (4) away from the vertical column, the crossbar (2) relative to the adapter (4) movement can be close to or away from the vertical column (1).

2. A balustrade according to claim 1, characterised in that: The end of the adapter (4) close to the vertical column (1) is provided with first installation slot, the end of the adapter (4) away from the vertical column (1) is provided with second installation slot, the end of the connecting rod piece (3) away from the vertical column (1) is rotatably connected in the first installation slot, and the crossbar (2) is movably connected in the second installation slot.

3. A balustrade according to claim 2, wherein: It further includes connecting shaft, the connecting shaft includes first bolt (8) and second bolt (9), the adapter (4) is provided with first connecting hole and second connecting hole above and below the first installation slot respectively, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are communicated with the first installation slot, the end of the connecting rod piece (3) away from the vertical column (1) is provided with third connecting hole (11), the second bolt (9) passes through the first connecting hole and extends into the third connecting hole (11), the first bolt (8) passes through the second connecting hole and extends into the third connecting hole (11) and is screwed into the second bolt (9), and the first bolt (8) is screwed into or out of the second bolt (9) to make the top and bottom of the inner wall of the first installation slot press or away from the end of the connecting rod piece (3) away from the vertical column (1) to realize the locking or release of the adapter (4) and the connecting rod piece (3).

4. A balustrade according to claim 3, wherein: The adapter (4) is U-shaped, and the adapter (4) includes two horizontal arms (5) and a vertical arm (6), the two horizontal arms (5) are distributed in the vertical direction, the two ends of the vertical arm (6) are connected to the end portions of the two horizontal arms (5) away from the vertical column (1), the space between the two horizontal arms (5) is an installation space, the first installation slot is formed at the end of the installation space close to the vertical column (1), the vertical arm (6) is provided with a through hole, and the through hole and the end of the two installation spaces away from the vertical column (1) jointly form the second installation slot, the crossbar (2) extends into the installation space through the through hole, and the outer wall of the crossbar (2) is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole.

5. A balustrade according to claim 4, wherein: The first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are respectively provided on the two horizontal arms (5).

6. A balustrade according to claim 5 wherein: Further comprising a connecting ring (7) and a fixing bolt (10), the connecting ring (7) is connected to the vertical arm (6), the horizontal rod (2) can pass through the connecting ring (7) and the through hole and extend into the mounting space, a fixing hole is formed in the connecting ring (7), and the fixing bolt (10) is threadedly connected into the fixing hole and can abut against and lock the horizontal rod (2).

7. A balustrade according to claim 6 wherein: The inner diameter of the connecting ring (7) is equal to the inner diameter of the through hole, the inner wall of the connecting ring (7) is provided with threads, and the horizontal rod (2) is threadedly connected into the connecting ring (7).

8. The railing of claim 1, wherein: The horizontal rod (2) comprises a first rod segment, a second rod segment and a third rod segment connected in sequence, the diameters of the first rod segment and the third rod segment are both smaller than that of the second rod segment, and the first rod segment and the third rod segment can be threadedly connected to the end of the adapter (4) away from the stand.

9. The railing of claim 6, wherein: The fixing hole is distributed with a plurality of fixing holes along the circumference of the connecting ring (7).

10. The railing of claim 6, wherein: The end of the fixing bolt (10) abutting against the horizontal rod (2) is connected with a rubber pad.

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