Oxidizing furnace with adjustable internal space structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oxidizing furnace with an adjustable internal space structure, which belongs to the technical field of oxidizing furnaces and comprises a furnace box, a moving groove is arranged on the back of an inner cavity of the furnace box, an inner cavity of the moving groove is rotatably connected with a first two-way screw rod, and moving seats are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of two ends of the first two-way screw rod in a threaded manner. The ends of the two moving seats extend into an inner cavity of the furnace box and are fixedly connected with moving side plates, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the side face of the furnace box. According to the utility model, the first motor is used for driving the first bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the two movable seats are driven to get close to each other or get away from each other through screw-thread fit between the first bidirectional screw rod and the two movable seats, and meanwhile, the movable seats are used for driving the two movable side plates to get close to each other or get away from each other; the transverse size of the inner cavity of the furnace box can be adjusted according to the size of the oxide material, and energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oxidation furnace technology, and more specifically, to an oxidation furnace with an adjustable internal space structure. Background Technology

[0002] An oxidation furnace is a common laboratory piece of equipment. It is a precisely designed and manufactured high-temperature electric furnace that uses oxygen or air to oxidize or reduce substances under high-temperature conditions. Oxidation furnaces are widely used in chemistry, biology, materials science, environmental science, and other fields. In chemistry, it is an important tool for laboratory analysis and synthesis, used to determine and synthesize compounds, and to effectively control reaction conditions. In biology, it can be used for the thermal denaturation and degradation of proteins, thereby revealing their structure and function. In materials science, it can be used for surface treatment and thin film preparation. In environmental science, it can be used for air pollution control and solid waste treatment. However, existing oxidation furnaces have a fixed internal space, requiring heating the entire space even when oxidizing smaller substances, resulting in energy waste. Therefore, we propose an oxidation furnace with an adjustable internal space structure. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an oxidation furnace with an adjustable internal space structure.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] An oxidation furnace with an adjustable internal space structure includes a furnace box. A movable groove is provided on the back of the inner cavity of the furnace box. A first bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the movable groove. Movable seats are threaded onto the outer sides of both ends of the first bidirectional lead screw. The ends of the two movable seats extend into the inner cavity of the furnace box and are fixedly connected to movable side plates. A first motor is fixedly installed on the side of the furnace box. The output shaft of the first motor is connected to the end of the first bidirectional lead screw. A lifting adjustment mechanism is provided on the furnace box. A furnace door is hinged to the front of the furnace box. A transparent glass is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the furnace door. The sides of the movable side plates are respectively attached to the inner wall of the furnace box and the inner side of the furnace door.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lifting and adjusting mechanism includes a movable groove formed on the bottom surface of the furnace box cavity and a second motor fixedly installed on the side of the furnace box. A second bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the movable groove. The output shaft of the second motor is connected to the end of the second bidirectional lead screw. Slider blocks are threaded onto the outer sides of both ends of the second bidirectional lead screw. Support frames are rotatably connected to the top surfaces of the two sliders. Lifting seats are rotatably connected to the top ends of the two support frames. Telescopic grooves are provided at both ends of the lifting seats. Springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two telescopic grooves. Telescopic plates are fixedly connected to the ends of the two springs. The ends of the two telescopic plates are respectively attached to the end faces of the two movable side plates. One side of the lifting seat and telescopic plates is attached to the inner wall of the furnace box, and the other side of the lifting seat and telescopic plates is attached to the inner side of the furnace door.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an air inlet pipe is fixedly sleeved at the rear of the furnace box, an igniter is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the furnace box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly sleeved at the top of the furnace box, and an electric control valve is fixedly installed at the top of the exhaust pipe.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a control panel is fixedly installed on the side of the furnace box, and the control panel is electrically connected to the first motor, the second motor, the electric control valve, and the igniter.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the side of the movable seat is in contact with the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom surface of the slider is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the movable groove, and the two sides of the slider are in contact with the inner wall of the movable groove respectively.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top and bottom surfaces of the telescopic plate are respectively fitted to the top and bottom surfaces of the inner cavity of the telescopic groove.

[0012] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0013] (1) In this utility model, the first motor drives the first bidirectional lead screw to rotate, and the two moving seats are driven to move closer or further apart through the threaded engagement between the first bidirectional lead screw and the two moving seats. At the same time, the moving seats drive the two moving side plates to move closer or further apart, so as to adjust the lateral size of the furnace box cavity according to the size of the oxide material and reduce energy consumption.

[0014] (2) In this utility model, the second motor drives the second bidirectional lead screw to rotate, and the threaded connection between the second bidirectional lead screw and the slider drives the two sliders to move closer or further apart. The movement of the slider causes the support frame to move the lifting seat and the telescopic plate up and down, so as to adjust the vertical size of the furnace box cavity according to the size of the oxide material, reduce energy consumption, and have good practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the furnace box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting seat of this utility model.

[0019] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0020] 1. Furnace box; 2. Moving slot; 3. First double-acting lead screw; 4. Moving seat; 5. Moving side plate; 6. First motor; 7. Lifting and adjusting mechanism; 8. Furnace door; 9. Transparent glass; 10. Moving slot; 11. Second motor; 12. Second double-acting lead screw; 13. Slider; 14. Support frame; 15. Lifting seat; 16. Telescopic slot; 17. Spring; 18. Telescopic plate; 19. Air inlet pipe; 20. Ignition device; 21. Exhaust pipe; 22. Electrically controlled valve; 23. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Example:

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 An oxidation furnace with an adjustable internal space structure includes a furnace box 1. A movable groove 2 is provided on the back of the inner cavity of the furnace box 1. A first bidirectional lead screw 3 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the movable groove 2. Movable seats 4 are threaded onto the outer sides of both ends of the first bidirectional lead screw 3. The ends of the two movable seats 4 extend into the inner cavity of the furnace box 1 and are fixedly connected to movable side plates 5. A first motor 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the furnace box 1. The output shaft of the first motor 6 is connected to the end of the first bidirectional lead screw 3. A lifting adjustment mechanism 7 is provided on the furnace box 1. A furnace door 8 is hinged to the front of the furnace box 1. A transparent glass 9 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the furnace door 8. The sides of the movable side plates 5 are respectively attached to the inner wall of the furnace box 1 and the inner side of the furnace door 8.

[0026] For details, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 The lifting and adjusting mechanism 7 includes a movable groove 10 formed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the furnace box 1 and a second motor 11 fixedly installed on the side of the furnace box 1. A second bidirectional lead screw 12 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the movable groove 10. The output shaft of the second motor 11 is connected to the end of the second bidirectional lead screw 12. Slider 13 is threadedly sleeved on the outer sides of both ends of the second bidirectional lead screw 12. Support frames 14 are rotatably connected to the top surfaces of the two sliders 13. Lifting seats 15 are rotatably connected to the top ends of the two support frames 14. Telescopic grooves 16 are provided at both ends of the lifting seats 15. Springs 17 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two telescopic grooves 16. Telescopic plates 18 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two springs 17. The ends of the two telescopic plates 18 are respectively attached to the end faces of the two movable side plates 5. One side of the lifting seat 15 and the telescopic plates 18 are attached to the inner wall of the furnace box 1, and the other side of the lifting seat 15 and the telescopic plates 18 are attached to the inner side of the furnace door 8.

[0027] In this embodiment, the threaded engagement between the second bidirectional lead screw 12 and the two sliders 13 drives the two sliders 13 to move closer or further apart. The movement of the sliders 13 causes the support frame 14 to move the lifting seat 15 up and down, thereby adjusting the size of the space inside the furnace box 1.

[0028] For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 3An air inlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the rear of the furnace box 1, an igniter 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the furnace box 1, an exhaust pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace box 1, and an electric control valve 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the exhaust pipe 21.

[0029] In this embodiment, the externally mixed combustion gas and oxygen are introduced into the inner cavity of the furnace box 1 through the air inlet pipe 19. The combustion gas is ignited by the igniter 20. The heat generated by the combustion of the combustion gas causes the oxygen to oxidize the material. The exhaust gas generated by the combustion is discharged through the exhaust pipe 21 and the electric control valve 22. The end of the electric control valve 22 is connected to the external exhaust gas purification treatment equipment.

[0030] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A control panel 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the furnace box 1. The control panel 23 is electrically connected to the first motor 6, the second motor 11, the electric control valve 22, and the igniter 20.

[0031] In this embodiment, the first motor 6, the second motor 11, the electric control valve 22, and the igniter 20 are controlled by the control panel 23.

[0032] For details, please refer to Figure 2 The side of the movable seat 4 fits against the inner wall of the movable groove 2.

[0033] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the moving groove 2 is used to limit the moving seat 4, so that the moving seat 4 can only move along the axial direction of the first bidirectional lead screw 3.

[0034] For details, please refer to Figure 3 The bottom surface of slider 13 is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of movable groove 10, and the two sides of slider 13 are in contact with the inner wall of movable groove 10 respectively.

[0035] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the movable groove 10 is used to limit the slider 13, so that the slider 13 can only move along the axial direction of the second bidirectional lead screw 12.

[0036] For details, please refer to Figure 4 The top and bottom surfaces of the telescopic plate 18 are respectively attached to the top and bottom surfaces of the inner cavity of the telescopic groove 16.

[0037] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the telescopic groove 16 is used to limit the telescopic plate 18, ensuring the stability of the telescopic plate 18 as it extends and retracts in the telescopic groove 16.

[0038] Working principle: During use, the internal space of the furnace box 1 is adjusted according to the size of the material. First, the first motor 6 is started to drive the first bidirectional lead screw 3 to rotate. Through the threaded engagement between the first bidirectional lead screw 3 and the two moving seats 4, the two moving seats 4 are moved closer or further apart. At the same time, the moving seats 4 drive the two moving side plates 5 to move closer or further apart, thereby adjusting the lateral space of the furnace box 1. In addition, when the moving side plates 5 move, they push the telescopic plate 18 to retract into the inner cavity of the telescopic groove 16 or extend out of the inner cavity of the telescopic groove 16. Then, the second motor 11 is started to drive the second bidirectional lead screw 12 to rotate. The threaded engagement between the two-way lead screw 12 and the slider 13 causes the two sliders 13 to move closer or further apart. The movement of the sliders 13 causes the support frame 14 to move the lifting seat 15 and the telescopic plate 18 up and down, thereby adjusting the vertical space of the furnace box 1. Finally, the furnace door 8 is opened and the material to be oxidized is placed on the lifting seat 15 and the telescopic plate 18. The mixed combustion gas and oxygen from the outside are introduced into the inner cavity of the furnace box 1 through the air inlet pipe 19. The combustion gas is ignited by the igniter 20. The heat generated by the combustion of the combustion gas is used to oxidize the material. The exhaust gas generated by the combustion is discharged through the exhaust pipe 21 and the electric control valve 22.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model based on the technical solution and its improved concept should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An oxidation furnace with adjustable internal space structure, comprising a furnace box (1), characterized in that: The furnace box (1) has a moving groove (2) on the back of its inner cavity. The inner cavity of the moving groove (2) is rotatably connected to a first bidirectional screw (3). The outer sides of both ends of the first bidirectional screw (3) are threaded with moving seats (4). The ends of the two moving seats (4) extend into the inner cavity of the furnace box (1) and are fixedly connected with moving side plates (5). A first motor (6) is fixedly installed on the side of the furnace box (1). The output shaft of the first motor (6) is connected to the end of the first bidirectional screw (3). A lifting adjustment mechanism (7) is provided on the furnace box (1). A furnace door (8) is hinged to the front of the furnace box (1). A transparent glass (9) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the furnace door (8). The sides of the moving side plates (5) are respectively attached to the inner wall of the furnace box (1) and the inner side of the furnace door (8). The lifting and adjusting mechanism (7) includes a movable groove (10) formed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the furnace box (1) and a second motor (11) fixedly installed on the side of the furnace box (1). The inner cavity of the movable groove (10) is rotatably connected to a second double-acting screw (12). The output shaft of the second motor (11) is connected to the end of the second double-acting screw (12). The outer sides of both ends of the second double-acting screw (12) are respectively threaded with sliders (13). The top surfaces of the two sliders (13) are respectively rotatably connected to support frames (14). The top ends of the two support frames (14) rotate. A lifting seat (15) is connected to the furnace. Both ends of the lifting seat (15) are provided with telescopic grooves (16). The inner walls of the two telescopic grooves (16) are fixedly connected with springs (17). The ends of the two springs (17) are fixedly connected with telescopic plates (18). The ends of the two telescopic plates (18) are respectively attached to the end faces of the two movable side plates (5). One side of the lifting seat (15) and the telescopic plates (18) are attached to the inner wall of the furnace box (1), and the other side of the lifting seat (15) and the telescopic plates (18) are attached to the inner side of the furnace door (8).

2. The oxidation furnace with adjustable internal space structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (19) is fixedly sleeved at the rear of the furnace box (1), an igniter (20) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the furnace box (1), an exhaust pipe (21) is fixedly sleeved at the top of the furnace box (1), and an electric control valve (22) is fixedly installed at the top of the exhaust pipe (21).

3. An oxidation furnace with an adjustable internal space structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (23) is fixedly installed on the side of the furnace box (1). The control panel (23) is electrically connected to the first motor (6), the second motor (11), the electric control valve (22), and the igniter (20).

4. An oxidation furnace with an adjustable internal space structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the movable seat (4) is in contact with the inner wall of the movable groove (2).

5. An oxidation furnace with an adjustable internal space structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the slider (13) is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the movable groove (10), and the two sides of the slider (13) are in contact with the inner wall of the movable groove (10).

6. An oxidation furnace with an adjustable internal space structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom surfaces of the telescopic plate (18) are respectively attached to the top and bottom surfaces of the inner cavity of the telescopic groove (16).

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