Gradient scale for engineering detection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope scale for engineering detection, and relates to the technical field of slope scales, according to the slope scale for engineering detection, a balancing weight is adopted, a horizontal bubble tube is automatically leveled by utilizing gravity, the measurement efficiency is greatly improved, the advantages are obvious in a large-scale project, the precision is also obviously improved, and the engineering quality is ensured; when automatic leveling is abnormal, a manual mode can be switched to, and the angle is adjusted by pressing the rotary knob and by means of the cooperation of the rubber wheel and the outer wheel, so that the measurement work is ensured to be uninterrupted; in addition, the second gradient scale is additionally arranged on the gradient scale, the situation that traditional side scales are inconvenient to read is changed, and particularly in a special measurement scene, reading is greatly facilitated, and errors are reduced; no matter in a complex construction environment or a project with a strict precision requirement, the slope scale can reliably and efficiently complete a slope measurement task, and provides powerful support for engineering construction.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope ruler, especially a slope ruler for engineering detection. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of engineering survey, slope measurement is a basic and key work, and its accuracy is directly related to the quality and safety of various projects. The slope ruler in the prior art represented by the MNT1111804 type slope measurement ruler has many limitations in actual application.

[0003] The MNT1111804 type slope measurement ruler mainly relies on the rotation of the knob to adjust the position of the level bubble tube to achieve horizontal placement and slope measurement. This operation method has obvious drawbacks. On the one hand, the operation process relies on manual fine adjustment, and the measurement personnel need to repeatedly rotate the knob, rely on experience and naked eye observation of the position of the bubble in the level bubble tube, and the operation process is extremely tedious and time-consuming. For example, in large-scale road construction projects, the slope of a large number of road sections needs to be measured, and this manual operation method will greatly reduce the work efficiency and increase the measurement cost. On the other hand, human operation inevitably introduces errors, and the operation habits and proficiency of different measurement personnel, as well as fatigue caused by long-time operation, may cause the adjustment of the level bubble tube to be not accurate enough, thereby affecting the accuracy of the slope measurement. Once the measurement error exceeds the allowable range of the project, it may cause serious consequences such as poor road drainage and unstable building foundation.

[0004] In addition, when the working environment is complex, such as narrow space, dim light, or large vibration interference, the operator is difficult to accurately operate the knob, further reducing the reliability of the measurement. Moreover, such slope rulers have single function and can only rely on manual knob operation, lacking a backup adjustment mechanism to deal with unexpected situations. Once the level bubble tube cannot be adjusted to the horizontal state by the knob, such as damage to the knob mechanism or jamming due to long-term use, the measurement work will be stalled, seriously affecting the project progress. In view of this, we propose a slope ruler for engineering detection. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a slope ruler for engineering detection, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of engineering detects with slope ruler, including shell, annular turntable and level bubble tube, the shell is provided with round hole, the periphery of round hole in the shell is provided with first slope scale, the level bubble tube is symmetrically installed in the inner circle of annular turntable, the pointer for pointing to first slope scale is installed on the both sides of annular turntable, the counterweight is embeddedly installed on the side of annular turntable away from pointer, the line of connection of counterweight and pointer and the central axis of level bubble tube vertical intersection, two big bearings are coaxially connected between the outer wall of annular turntable and the inner wall of round hole;

[0008] The periphery of annular turntable is coaxially fixedly installed with outer wheel, one end of counterweight is embeddedly installed in outer wheel, the side of shell is telescopically rotatably connected with rotation twist by damping pivot, the inner side of rotation twist is coaxially connected with rubber wheel, and the outer wheel and rubber wheel are closedly installed in shell, and the outer circle of outer wheel and rubber wheel is extruded each other.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the outer wheel is connected with a non-slip leather sheath, and the outer surface of the non-slip leather sheath is provided with a straight-line non-slip pattern.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the shell is rotatably connected with a cylinder through a small bearing, the surface of the cylinder is provided with a second slope scale, and the outer circle of the cylinder and the non-slip leather sheath is extruded each other.

[0011] Preferably, the cylinder is arranged in the shell, and an observation window is arranged on the side outer wall of the shell opposite to the cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a transparent glass is fixedly installed in the observation window.

[0013] Preferably, the edge of the rubber wheel away from the rotation twist is provided with a chamfer.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The measurement efficiency is greatly improved: the counterweight gravity automatic leveling mechanism is adopted, and the level bubble tube does not need to be repeatedly operated by manual rotation twist to adjust the level bubble tube; in various engineering measurement scenes, the level bubble tube can be quickly leveled to obtain slope data, and the measurement time is greatly shortened; compared with the traditional manual adjustment mode, the work efficiency can be improved by several times or even dozens of times, the engineering progress is effectively accelerated, and the time cost is reduced.

[0016] 2. The measurement accuracy is significantly improved: the automatic leveling is based on the stable gravity of the counterweight, which avoids the uncertainty and error caused by manual operation of the rotation twist; the measurement result is more stable and accurate, and the precision deviation caused by the operation difference of the measurement personnel is reduced.

[0017] 3. Enhanced operation adaptability: In complex environments such as narrow spaces, insufficient light, or vibration environment, the traditional slope ruler operation is difficult, while the automatic leveling function of the slope ruler is not affected by these factors and can still work reliably. Even in a corner of the construction site filled with building materials, dim light, or an area surrounded by large machinery operation generating vibration, the slope can still be accurately measured.

[0018] 4. Flexible adjustment mode: When the automatic leveling function fails, it can be easily switched to manual operation mode. By pressing the knob, the knob can be adjusted by squeezing the rubber wheel and the outer wheel, and the angle of the annular turntable can be adjusted to manually adjust the level tube. This backup adjustment mechanism provides double protection for measurement work, ensuring smooth slope measurement regardless of unexpected situations, avoiding project delays due to equipment failure, and greatly improving the practicality and reliability of the slope ruler in various complex working conditions.

[0019] 5. Optimized reading experience: The second scale is set on the top, breaking the limitation of traditional slope rulers with scales only on the side. During measurement, especially when the slope ruler is placed in a poor position, such as measuring the slope of a river channel with the shell on the ground, the measurement personnel do not need to bend over to read the side scale. The second slope scale is read directly from above, with a more natural and comfortable viewing angle, greatly improving the convenience of reading. At the same time, it reduces visual errors caused by poor reading angles, further improves the accuracy of measurement data reading, and makes slope measurement more efficient and accurate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution and connection of the annular turntable, rubber wheel, and cylinder in the present application.

[0023] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, annular turntable; 3, level tube; 4, circular hole; 5, first slope scale; 6, pointer; 7, counterweight; 8, outer wheel; 9, knob; 10, rubber wheel; 11, non-slip leather cover; 12, cylinder; 13, second slope scale; 14, observation window; 15, large bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, and purposes and effects of the present application easy to understand, the following will further describe the present application in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] For example, Figures 1-3As shown, a kind of engineering detection with slope ruler, including shell 1, annular turntable 2, horizontal bubble tube 3, shell 1 is equipped with round hole 4, and first slope scale 5 is marked on the periphery of round hole 4, and horizontal bubble tube 3 is installed in the inner circle of annular turntable 2 in a symmetrical manner, and pointer 6 is respectively mounted on the two sides of annular turntable 2, for pointing to first slope scale 5, to indicate the slope value, on the side of annular turntable 2 away from pointer 6, counterweight 7 is embeddedly installed, and the connecting line of counterweight 7 and pointer 6 and the central axis of horizontal bubble tube 3 are perpendicular to cross, this structure design is closely related to the measurement principle of slope ruler, and the outer wall of annular turntable 2 and the inner wall of round hole 4 are coaxially connected through two large bearings 15, to ensure that annular turntable 2 can rotate smoothly.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 The periphery of annular turntable 2 is coaxially fixedly installed outer wheel 8, one end of counterweight 7 is embedded in outer wheel 8, one side of shell 1 is connected with rotation twist 9 in telescopic rotary manner through damping rotary shaft, rubber wheel 10 is connected with the inner side of rotation twist 9 in coaxial manner, and outer wheel 8 and rubber wheel 10 are both closedly installed in shell 1, and the outer circles of outer wheel 8 and rubber wheel 10 are extruded with each other, the periphery of outer wheel 8 is attached with anti-skid leather sleeve 11, the outer surface of anti-skid leather sleeve 11 is provided with linear anti-skid lines, and the function is to enhance the friction between outer wheel 8 and other components, to ensure stable kinetic energy transmission.

[0027] Reference Figure 3 One end of shell 1 is rotatably connected with cylinder 12 through small bearing, cylinder 12 is coaxial with rotation twist 9 and is located on the two sides of the outer circle of outer wheel 8 respectively, and is arranged above shell 1, to facilitate the observation and operation of operating personnel, the surface of cylinder 12 is provided with second slope scale 13, and is also arranged above shell 1, to further improve the reading convenience, in the scene of measuring river slope, shell 1 is placed on the ground, and it is difficult for the measuring personnel to observe first slope scale 5 located on the side, at this time, second slope scale 13 has obvious advantages, and cylinder 12 and anti-skid leather sleeve 11 are extruded with each other, to play a role in power transmission.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 Cylinder 12 is installed in shell 1, the side wall of shell 1 opposite to cylinder 12 is provided with observation window 14, transparent glass is fixedly installed in observation window 14, and glass covers observation window 14, the purpose is to prevent impurities from entering shell 1, to avoid the interference of impurities on the normal operation of cylinder 12 and outer wheel 8.

[0029] It should be noted that the edge of rubber wheel 10 away from rotation twist 9 is provided with chamfer, the design makes rubber wheel 10 can be more quickly clamped on one side of outer wheel 8, when pressing rotation twist 9, rubber wheel 10 can be clamped on anti-skid leather sleeve 11 of the outer circle of outer wheel 8, manual adjustment of the angle of annular turntable 2 is realized by rotating rotation twist 9, and this manual adjustment function is mainly used when the bubbles in horizontal bubble tube 3 cannot be automatically centered, or when horizontal bubble tube 3 cannot be automatically horizontal due to the damage of large bearing 15.

[0030] In this embodiment, under normal circumstances, the knob 9 is in the pulled-out state. The annular turntable 2 and the outer wheel 8 are made of lightweight materials, while the counterweight 7 is made of heavier materials. When measuring the slope, the annular turntable 2 and the outer wheel 8 are affected by the gravity of the counterweight 7 and automatically rotate downward to the lowest position, thereby keeping the horizontal bubble tube 3 in a horizontal state and realizing the automatic measurement function.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope gauge for engineering testing, comprising a housing (1), an annular turntable (2), and a horizontal bubble tube (3), wherein a circular hole (4) is provided on the housing (1), and a first slope scale (5) is provided around the circular hole (4) in the housing (1), the horizontal bubble tube (3) is symmetrically installed in the inner ring of the annular turntable (2), and pointers (6) for pointing to the first slope scale (5) are installed on both sides of the annular turntable (2), characterized in that: A counterweight (7) is fitted on the side of the annular turntable (2) away from the pointer (6). The line connecting the counterweight (7) and the pointer (6) intersects perpendicularly with the central axis of the horizontal bubble tube (3). Two large bearings (15) are coaxially connected between the outer wall of the annular turntable (2) and the inner wall of the circular hole (4). An outer wheel (8) is coaxially fixedly installed on the periphery of the annular turntable (2). One end of the counterweight (7) is fitted into the outer wheel (8). A knob (9) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer shell (1) via a damping shaft. A rubber wheel (10) is coaxially connected to the inner side of the knob (9). The outer wheel (8) and the rubber wheel (10) are both enclosed in the outer shell (1). The outer rings of the outer wheel (8) and the rubber wheel (10) are pressed against each other.

2. The slope gauge for engineering testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip leather sleeve (11) is attached to the outer surface of the outer wheel (8), and the outer surface of the anti-slip leather sleeve (11) is provided with straight anti-slip patterns.

3. The slope gauge for engineering testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the outer shell (1) is rotatably connected to a cylinder (12) via a small bearing. A second slope scale (13) is provided on the surface of the cylinder (12). The outer ring of the cylinder (12) and the anti-slip leather sleeve (11) are pressed against each other.

4. The slope gauge for engineering testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cylinder (12) is disposed inside the outer shell (1), and an observation window (14) is provided on the outer wall of the outer shell (1) facing the cylinder (12).

5. The slope gauge for engineering testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A transparent glass is fixedly installed inside the observation window (14).

6. The slope gauge for engineering testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the rubber wheel (10) away from the knob (9) is chamfered.

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