Solid-sealed polar pole of circuit breaker
By installing sensors and capacitors in parallel inside the insulation cylinder of the circuit breaker and using an edge computing module to monitor temperature and voltage parameters in real time, the problem of untimely fault handling of the circuit breaker is solved, and the stability and reliability of the power grid are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520527835.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-25
AI Technical Summary
Circuit breakers cannot monitor parameters other than current and voltage in real time, such as temperature or electric arc, leading to untimely fault handling.
A temperature sensor, a zero-sequence voltage sensor, and a power-taking capacitor are installed in parallel inside the insulation cylinder of the circuit breaker. These parameters are calculated in real time through an edge computing module, and temperature monitoring is performed on different parts by combining a fluorescent fiber optic temperature probe and a grating temperature sensor.
It enables real-time data acquisition and rapid fault response for circuit breakers, improving the stability and reliability of the power grid.
Smart Images

Figure CN223927293U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of circuit breakers, specifically a solid-sealed pole of a circuit breaker. Background Technology
[0002] Under the global trend of energy transition, traditional power grids are facing unprecedented challenges. With the large-scale integration of distributed energy sources such as solar and wind power, the intermittency and volatility of their power generation have a significant impact on the stability and reliability of the power grid. At the same time, users' requirements for the quality and stability of power supply are increasing, and the limitations of traditional power grids in data processing, fault diagnosis, and energy management are becoming increasingly apparent.
[0003] Currently, circuit breakers cannot monitor parameters other than current and voltage in real time, such as temperature or arc data, and cannot respond quickly to circuit breaker faults, resulting in untimely fault handling. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solid-sealed pole for a circuit breaker to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] In a first aspect, a solid-sealed pole of a circuit breaker includes a side-T shaped insulating cylinder. The top of the insulating cylinder is provided with an inlet post, and the side end of the insulating cylinder is provided with an outlet post. The outlet post is connected to a conductive rod. A temperature probe is sleeved on the conductive rod. A temperature sensor, a zero-sequence voltage sensor, and a power-collecting capacitor are provided inside the insulating cylinder. A conductive ring is sleeved below the inlet post. The temperature sensor, zero-sequence voltage sensor, and power-collecting capacitor inside the insulating cylinder are connected in parallel to the conductive ring via wires.
[0007] In one possible implementation, a current inductance winding is provided on one side of the zero-sequence voltage sensor, and the current inductance winding is sleeved on the conductive rod.
[0008] In one possible implementation, an arc-extinguishing chamber is provided below the conductive ring, and the conductive rod is connected to the contacts of the arc-extinguishing chamber.
[0009] In one possible implementation, an insulating sleeve is provided below the arc-extinguishing chamber, and an insulating rod is installed inside the insulating sleeve.
[0010] In one possible implementation, the temperature probe is a fluorescent fiber optic temperature probe, and the temperature sensor is a grating temperature sensor.
[0011] In a second aspect, a circuit breaker includes the aforementioned solid-sealed pole and edge computing module, wherein the solid-sealed pole is placed outside the enclosure, the edge computing module is placed inside the enclosure, and the solid-sealed pole is connected to the edge computing module via a signal line.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the temperature probe is connected to the temperature rise interface on the edge computing module via a signal line, the zero-sequence voltage sensor is connected to the zero-sequence voltage interface on the edge computing module, and the power-collecting capacitor is connected to the power-collecting interface on the edge computing module.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0014] 1. By installing temperature sensors, zero-sequence voltage sensors, and power-collecting capacitors in parallel inside the insulating sleeve, the structure is compact, which is conducive to heat dissipation and can collect data from the solid-sealed pole in a timely manner.
[0015] 2. By monitoring the temperature of different parts of the solid-sealed pole through temperature sensors and temperature probes, faults caused by abnormal temperature of the circuit breaker can be detected in a timely manner, which facilitates rapid calculation and response by the edge computing module. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the solid-sealed pole of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-section along A-A';
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-section along B-B';
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the circuit breaker of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0021] The first aspect of this utility model is as follows: Figure 1-3As shown, a solid-sealed terminal 100 of a circuit breaker includes a side-T-shaped insulating cylinder 1. The top of the insulating cylinder 1 has an inlet post 2, and the side end of the insulating cylinder 1 has an outlet post 3. The outlet post 3 is connected to a conductive rod 4. A temperature probe 9 is sleeved on the conductive rod 4. A temperature sensor 8, a zero-sequence voltage sensor, and a current-collecting capacitor are disposed inside the insulating cylinder 1. A conductive ring 12 is sleeved below the inlet post 2. The temperature sensor 8, zero-sequence voltage sensor 10, and current-collecting capacitor 13 are disposed inside the insulating cylinder 1 and connected in parallel to the conductive ring 12 via wires. A current inductance winding 11 is disposed on one side of the zero-sequence voltage sensor 10, and the current inductance winding 11 is sleeved on the conductive rod 4. An arc-extinguishing chamber 5 is disposed below the conductive ring 12, and the conductive rod 4 is connected to the contacts of the arc-extinguishing chamber 5. An insulating sleeve 6 is disposed below the arc-extinguishing chamber 5, and an insulating rod 7 is installed inside the insulating sleeve 6. The temperature probe 9 is a fluorescent fiber optic temperature probe, and the temperature sensor 8 is a grating temperature sensor.
[0022] A temperature probe 9 is installed inside the insulating cylinder 1 to monitor the temperature of the conductive rod 4 (outgoing end), and a grating temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature of the incoming post 2. By monitoring the temperature of the incoming and outgoing lines separately, temperature data from different locations can be obtained, facilitating accurate fault analysis. Placing multiple sensors in parallel within the insulating cylinder 1 of the sealed pole post 100 effectively saves space and provides effective monitoring of the incoming and outgoing ends. In this invention, the specific models of the grating temperature sensor, zero-sequence voltage sensor 10, and fluorescent fiber optic temperature probe are not limited; various commercially available products can be used in this invention.
[0023] The second aspect of this utility model is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, a circuit breaker includes the aforementioned solid-sealed terminal 100 and an edge computing module 200. The solid-sealed terminal 100 is placed outside the enclosure, and the edge computing module 200 is placed inside the enclosure. The solid-sealed terminal 100 is connected to the edge computing module 200 via a signal line.
[0024] Specifically, the temperature probe is connected to the temperature rise interface on the edge computing module 200 via a signal line, the zero-sequence voltage sensor 10 is connected to the zero-sequence voltage interface on the edge computing module 200, and the power-collecting capacitor 13 is connected to the power-collecting interface on the edge computing module. The edge computing module performs real-time calculations on the temperature, voltage, and other parameters collected from the solid-sealed electrode, effectively enabling rapid response to circuit breaker faults. The edge computing module used in this invention can be any commercially available model; no specific model is limited in this invention.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", "left and right", "front and back", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0026] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any indirect modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A sealed pole of a circuit breaker, characterized by, The application relates to a temperature measuring device for a solid-sealed pole, which comprises an insulation cylinder (1) in a side T shape, the top end of the insulation cylinder (1) is provided with an incoming wire column (2), the side end of the insulation cylinder (1) is provided with an outgoing wire column (3), the outgoing wire column (3) is connected with a conductive rod (4), a temperature measuring probe (9) is sleeved on the conductive rod (4), a temperature sensor (8), a zero sequence voltage sensor (10) and a power taking capacitor (13) are arranged in the insulation cylinder (1), a conductive ring (12) is sleeved below the incoming wire column (2), and the temperature sensor (8), the zero sequence voltage sensor (10) and the power taking capacitor (13) are connected in parallel to the conductive ring (12) through wires.
2. The sealed pole of a circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the zero sequence voltage sensor (10) is provided with a current mutual inductance winding (11), and the current mutual inductance winding (11) is sleeved on the conductive rod (4).
3. The sealed pole of a circuit breaker of claim 1, wherein, A lower portion of the conductive ring (12) is provided with an arc extinguishing chamber (5), and the conductive rod (4) is connected with a contact of the arc extinguishing chamber (5).
4. The sealed pole of a circuit breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that, A lower portion of the arc extinguishing chamber (5) is provided with an insulation sleeve (6), and an insulation rod (7) is arranged in the insulation sleeve (6).
5. The sealed pole of a circuit breaker of claim 1, wherein, The temperature measuring probe (9) is a fluorescent optical fiber temperature measuring probe, and the temperature sensor (8) is a grating temperature sensor.
6. A circuit breaker characterized by, The application further relates to a solid-sealed pole (100) and an edge computing module (200), the solid-sealed pole (100) is arranged outside a cover body, the edge computing module (200) is arranged in the cover body, and the solid-sealed pole (100) is connected with the edge computing module (200) through a signal line.
7. The circuit breaker of claim 6, wherein, The temperature measuring probe (9) is connected with a temperature rise interface on the edge computing module (200) through a signal line, the zero sequence voltage sensor (10) is connected with a zero sequence voltage interface on the edge computing module (200), and the power taking capacitor (13) is connected with a power taking power supply interface on the edge computing module (200).