Edible mushroom industrial cultivation primary test strain library moving device
By designing a strain transfer device for the initial trial of industrialized edible fungi cultivation, the problems of high labor intensity and environmental management were solved, enabling convenient strain transfer and management, and ensuring the consistency and traceability of the strain growth environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520447247.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-14
AI Technical Summary
In the current technology for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi, the process of transferring the initial strains to storage is labor-intensive, it is difficult to achieve localized supplemental lighting and moisture control, and the dim lighting in the storage room makes it easy for the strains to be lost, which affects the growth environment and management efficiency of the strains.
A device for transferring experimental strains for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi was designed, including a transfer basket, handle, supplemental lighting strip, clamp, and reflective strip. It facilitates the transfer of strains between different storage rooms, provides local supplemental lighting and moisture protection, and is easy to locate and manage.
It reduces labor intensity, improves the convenience and management efficiency of strain transfer, ensures the consistency and traceability of the growth environment of strains in different storage rooms, and reduces the risk of strain loss.
Smart Images
Figure CN223929087U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of industrialized cultivation technology of edible fungi, specifically relating to a device for transferring experimental strains of edible fungi for industrialized cultivation. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous upgrading of industrial technology, the industrialized cultivation technology of edible fungi is also becoming increasingly sophisticated. To avoid the impact on the yield and quality of edible fungi products due to the degeneration, mutation, or contamination of strains during cultivation, strain R&D technicians need to continuously try to cultivate multiple strains for testing in order to select strains suitable for industrial cultivation. In the initial testing phase, a large number of strains are involved. Without changing production parameters and controlling cultivation costs, selecting suitable environments for different strains is particularly important. The cultivation cycle for initial test strains, from scratching to harvest, varies from 23 to 28 days. Depending on the growth of the strains, suitable temperature, humidity, and light must be provided. Technicians need to frequently transfer each batch of initial test strains (4 or 6 bottles) between warehouses with different production conditions, and localized supplemental lighting and moisture control are necessary when needed. Using existing cultivation baskets for transferring initial test strains is not only labor-intensive but also fails to achieve the desired localized supplemental lighting and moisture control. In addition, since the number of edible mushroom cultivation baskets entering the warehouse is based on demand, it is difficult to reserve an independent space for the initial test strains. They can only be placed in the outer passage of the cultivation rack or in the corner of the warehouse. The warehouse is sometimes dimly lit, making them easy to lose and difficult to find. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention addresses the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a device for transferring initial test strains for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi. It can hold small batches of initial test strains, facilitating the transfer of strains between different storage rooms by strain research technicians. This reduces labor intensity. When necessary, the initial test strains can be locally supplemented with light and moisture-proofed. Reflective strips are also attached for easy detection and location.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:
[0005] A transfer device for initial strains of edible fungi for industrialized cultivation includes a transfer basket, which is a hollow cuboid structure with an open top. The upper surface of the bottom wall of the transfer basket is provided with multiple receiving slots for accommodating cultivation bottles. The upper end of the transfer basket is provided with a handle and a support frame. The support frame is provided with a supplementary lighting strip. A clamp is movably provided on the outer side wall of the transfer basket. Non-woven fabric is clamped between the clamp and the transfer basket. Reflective strips are attached to the outer side of the clamp.
[0006] Preferably, the transfer basket includes a frame and a base plate. The frame is a hollow cuboid structure with open top and bottom ends, and its lower inner wall is bent at 90° to form a supporting eave. The bottom of the base plate is provided with a stepped surface, which rests on the supporting eave.
[0007] Preferably, the plurality of accommodating slots are distributed in a straight line at uniform intervals.
[0008] Preferably, each of the receiving grooves is provided with multiple water-permeable holes.
[0009] Preferably, the support frame includes a hanger and two hollow tubes. The two hollow tubes are respectively located on the top of both sides of the transfer basket. The two ends of the hanger are respectively located inside the two hollow tubes and are locked and fixed by fastening screws threaded to the hollow tubes.
[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the hollow tube is provided with an external thread, which is engaged with an internal threaded hole located at the top of the transfer basket.
[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the clamping plate is hinged to the transfer basket, and the lower end is provided with a first magnetic block, which is connected to a second magnetic block provided on the transfer basket.
[0012] Preferably, the clamping plate has an elastic pressing protrusion on the side near the transfer basket.
[0013] Preferably, the upper outer side of the rear wall of the transfer basket is provided with multiple hooks.
[0014] Preferably, the rear side wall of the transfer basket is provided with a plurality of waterproof sleeves corresponding one-to-one with the position of the receiving slot, and a record card is provided inside the waterproof sleeve.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] (1) The transfer basket of this utility model can hold a small batch of initial test strains. The handle makes it easy for the strain research technicians to transfer them between different storage rooms. The labor intensity is low. It is equipped with supplementary light strips and gauze. When necessary, the initial test strains can be locally supplemented with light and moisture-proofed. It is also covered with reflective strips, which are easy to find and locate.
[0017] (2) The base plate of this utility model can be freely disassembled from the frame, which makes it convenient to clean its interior regularly. Each accommodating slot is provided with multiple water-permeable holes to effectively prevent water accumulation caused by high humidity.
[0018] (3) The support frame of this utility model is assembled and connected by a hanger and a hollow tube. It can be disassembled or the height of the supplementary light strip can be adjusted according to actual needs. It has a wide range of applications and strong practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the transfer basket of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the frame and the base plate of this utility model;
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Transfer basket; 101. Frame; 102. Base plate; 103. Supporting eaves; 104. Stepped surface; 2. Receiving slot; 3. Handle; 4. Supplemental lighting strip; 5. Clamping plate; 6. Non-woven fabric; 7. Reflective strip; 8. Drainage hole; 9. Hanger; 10. Hollow tube; 11. Fastening screw; 12. Hinge; 13. First magnetic block; 14. Second magnetic block; 15. Pressing protrusion; 16. Hook; 17. Waterproof card sleeve; 18. Recording card; 19. Cultivation bottle; 20. Power connector. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0026] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," "link," and "fix" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or a detachable connection; a mechanical connection; a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a transfer device for initial strains of edible fungi for industrialized cultivation includes a transfer basket 1. The transfer basket is a hollow cuboid structure with an open top, and can be made of stainless steel or plastic. The bottom wall of the transfer basket has multiple receiving slots 2 for holding cultivation bottles 19. The cultivation bottles containing the initial strains are placed sequentially in the receiving slots, which can improve the stability of the cultivation bottles and prevent displacement during the transfer process. The mouth of the cultivation bottles is higher than the transfer basket, which is convenient for observing the production of the strains. The upper end of the transfer basket is equipped with a handle 3 and a support frame. The handle is made of flexible materials, such as cloth strips or nylon ropes, for easy lifting by technicians. The support frame is equipped with a supplementary light strip 4. One end of the supplementary light strip is connected to a power connector 20 through a wire. When the initial strains in the transfer basket need local supplemental lighting, the power connector can be connected to the corresponding power supply in the storage room to stimulate the formation of mushroom buds. The front side wall of the transfer basket is equipped with a movable clamp 5. A non-woven fabric 6 is clamped between the clamp and the transfer basket. The non-woven fabric can be freely removed and can be used to cover the initial test strains when necessary to achieve the purpose of moisture protection. The clamp is used to hold the non-woven fabric, which is convenient for carrying and fixing. Reflective strips 7 are pasted on the outside of the clamp to facilitate discovery and search in the dimly lit warehouse.
[0028] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the transfer basket includes a frame 101 and a base plate 102. The frame is a hollow cuboid structure with open top and bottom ends, and its lower inner wall is bent at 90° to form a supporting eave 103. The bottom of the base plate has a stepped surface 104, which rests on the supporting eave. The supporting eave and the frame are an integral structure, improving its structural strength. The size of the base plate matches the inner diameter of the frame, facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the base plate and making it easy to clean the inside of the transfer basket. Multiple receiving slots are evenly spaced in a straight line, which facilitates the installation of supplemental lighting strips and the differentiation of cultivation bottles, avoiding confusion. Each receiving slot has multiple drainage holes 8 to prevent water accumulation due to high humidity. The rear side wall of the transfer basket has multiple waterproof sleeves 17 corresponding to the positions of the receiving slots. Each waterproof sleeve contains a recording card 18, which can track and record experimental data to ensure the integrity of the strain test procedure. The upper part of the rear side wall of the transfer basket is equipped with multiple hooks 16. During the strain cultivation process, if the growth of the test strain and the production strain is too different, they must be transferred. If there is no spare space in the storage room, the basket can be hung on the cultivation rack using the hooks.
[0029] like Figure 1As shown, the support frame includes a hanger 9 and two hollow tubes 10. The two hollow tubes are respectively located on the top sides of the transfer basket. The two ends of the hanger are respectively located inside the two hollow tubes and are locked in place by fastening screws 11 threaded onto the hollow tubes. This facilitates disassembly and reassembly of the hanger and the two hollow tubes, and also allows for adjustment of the hanger's height. The lower end of the hollow tube has external threads, which mate with internal threaded holes located on the top of the transfer basket, facilitating the disassembly, assembly, and replacement of the hollow tubes. It is highly practical and has a wide range of applications. Figure 2 As shown, the upper end of the clamping plate is hinged to the transfer basket via a hinge 12, and the lower end is provided with a first magnetic block 13. The first magnetic block is connected to a second magnetic block 14 provided on the transfer basket. The side of the clamping plate near the transfer basket is provided with an elastic pressing protrusion 15. The first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are respectively embedded in the surface of the clamping plate and the transfer basket. The two attract each other to fix the clamping plate. The elastic pressing protrusion can press and clamp the non-woven fabric for easy handling.
[0030] The method of using this utility model is as follows:
[0031] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the strain development technicians place multiple initial test strains of cultivation bottles 19 sequentially into the receiving slots 2 at the bottom of the transfer basket 1, and then transfer them to a suitable storage room. The growth cycle of edible fungi in the growth chamber varies from 23 to 28 days. Depending on the growth of the strains, suitable temperature, humidity, and light are required. If the differences between strains are small (1-2 days), they do not need to be moved, but localized supplemental lighting and moisture control are necessary. Supplemental lighting can be achieved by connecting the power connector 20 of the supplemental lighting strip 4 to the corresponding power source in the storage room. Non-woven fabric 6 can be used to cover the strains to achieve moisture control. The process from scratching to harvesting is lengthy and involves multiple transfers; experimental data can be recorded on the record card 18. When there is no available space in the storage room, hooks 16 can be used to hang the strains on the cultivation rack.
[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all changes falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model.
Claims
1. A device for transferring experimental strains for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi, characterized in that: The product includes a transfer basket, which is a hollow cuboid structure with an open top. The bottom wall of the transfer basket has multiple receiving slots for holding cultivation bottles. The upper end of the transfer basket is equipped with a handle and a support frame. The support frame is equipped with a supplementary lighting strip. A clamp is movably installed on the outside of the front side wall of the transfer basket. Non-woven fabric is clamped between the clamp and the transfer basket. Reflective strips are attached to the outside of the clamp.
2. The device for transferring initial strains for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer basket includes a frame and a base plate. The frame is a hollow cuboid structure with open top and bottom ends, and its lower inner wall is bent at 90° to form a supporting eave. The bottom of the base plate has a stepped surface, which rests on the supporting eave.
3. The device for transferring initial strains for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of accommodating slots are distributed in a straight line at uniform intervals.
4. The device for transferring initial strains for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the aforementioned receiving slots is provided with multiple water-permeable holes.
5. The device for transferring initial strains for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame includes a hanger and two hollow tubes. The two hollow tubes are respectively located on the top of both sides of the transfer basket. The two ends of the hanger are respectively located inside the two hollow tubes and are locked and fixed by fastening screws threaded to the hollow tubes.
6. The device for transferring initial strains for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the hollow tube is provided with an external thread, which is connected to an internal thread hole located at the top of the transfer basket.
7. The device for transferring initial strains for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the clamp is hinged to the transfer basket, and the lower end is provided with a first magnetic block. The first magnetic block is connected to a second magnetic block provided on the transfer basket.
8. The device for transferring initial strains for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping plate has an elastic clamping protrusion on the side near the transfer basket.
9. The device for transferring initial strains for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the rear side wall of the transfer basket is provided with multiple hooks.
10. The device for transferring initial strains for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side wall of the transfer basket is provided with multiple waterproof card sleeves that correspond one-to-one with the positions of the receiving slots, and the waterproof card sleeves contain recording cards.