Waste mushroom residue recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste mushroom residue recycling device which comprises a supporting column, a first supporting plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting column, a first fixing box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting plate, a stirring barrel and a first connecting column fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing box, and a second connecting column detachably connected to the first connecting column. The side surfaces of the first connecting column and the second connecting column are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the upper surface of the second connecting column is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate, the upper surface of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second fixing box, the upper surface of the second fixing box is fixedly connected with a smashing barrel, the upper surfaces of the stirring barrel and the smashing barrel are fixedly connected with top plates, and the upper surfaces of the top plates are fixedly connected with a material guiding box. By means of the structure, waste mushroom residues of shiitake mushrooms can be conveniently made into feed additives, so that the nutritional value of feed is improved, the feed cost is reduced, meanwhile, the overall occupied area is small, and disassembly, replacement and transportation are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of recycling and utilization technology of waste mushroom substrate, and in particular to a device for recycling and utilizing waste mushroom substrate. Background Technology

[0002] Existing waste mushroom residue recycling devices are easy to use due to their structural design, but they occupy a large area and have low space utilization. For example, Chinese patent disclosure "A recycling system device for edible mushroom waste residue" (application number: CN202220215197.0) includes a crushing device, a fermentation tank, a turning device, and a primary filtration device. A conveyor belt is installed below the crushing device; the end of the conveyor belt leads into the fermentation tank; the turning device is installed on the fermentation tank; the material outlet of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected to the material inlet of the primary filtration device; the discharge port of the primary filtration device is fixedly connected to the inlet of the secondary filtration device; the primary filtration device is a tubular filter; and the secondary filtration device is a filter with a heat exchange mechanism. While this structure facilitates use, it still occupies a large area, has low space utilization, and its use is limited. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue. By setting up a support column, a support plate 1, a fixed box 1, a mixing tank and connecting column 1, a connecting column 2, a connecting plate, a support plate 2, a fixed box 2, a crushing cylinder, a top plate, a guide box, and a lifting and drying mechanism, it is convenient to make shiitake mushroom waste residue into feed additives, thereby improving the nutritional value of feed, reducing feed costs, and at the same time, the overall footprint is small.

[0004] This utility model also provides a device for recycling waste mushroom residue, comprising: a support column, a support plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column, a fixed box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a mixing tank and a connecting column fixedly connected to the fixed box, a connecting column detachably connected to the connecting column, connecting plates fixedly connected to the side surfaces of both the connecting column and the connecting column, a support plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting column, a fixed box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a crushing cylinder fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box, a top plate fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of both the mixing tank and the crushing cylinder, a guide box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate, and a lifting and drying mechanism provided on the side surface of the guide box. This structure facilitates the processing of waste mushroom residue into feed additives, thereby improving the nutritional value of the feed and reducing feed costs. Furthermore, the device has a small overall footprint and is easy to disassemble, replace, and transport.

[0005] According to the present invention, a device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue includes a lifting and drying mechanism comprising a lifting box, a second motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting box, a screw fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and a slider provided on the screw. The above structure facilitates the rotation of the screw and the lifting and lowering of the slider.

[0006] According to the present invention, a device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue is provided on the lifting box. The slider is located in the sliding box and is slidably connected to the sliding box. The side surface of the slider is fixedly connected to the lifting bucket and the fixing plate. The lower surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the drying plate. The fixing plate is provided with a slot on the side near the support column. With the above structure, when the lifting bucket rises to the guide box, the shiitake mushroom waste residue in the lifting bucket can slide into the guide box.

[0007] According to the present invention, a device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue is provided in the first connecting column, a slot is provided in the slot, a locking column is engaged in the slot, the locking column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second connecting column, and connecting plates are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of both the first connecting column and the second connecting column, the connecting plates are connected by bolts. The above structure facilitates disassembly and replacement, and is convenient for transportation.

[0008] According to the present invention, a device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue is provided, wherein an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside both the first and second fixed boxes, and a partition is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod. The partition is slidably connected to the stirring drum and the crushing drum. A feed pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the stirring drum, and a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the end of the feed pipe away from the stirring drum. With the above structure, it is easy to move the partition, which facilitates the stirring work and the addition of nutrients.

[0009] According to the present invention, a device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue is provided on the mixing tank and the crushing tank, respectively, with a mixing mechanism and a crushing mechanism. The mixing mechanism includes a third motor, with a rotating column fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, and a mixing blade fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating column. The crushing mechanism includes a first motor, with a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a blade fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft. With the above structure, it is convenient to crush the shiitake mushroom waste residue and mix it when adding nutrients.

[0010] According to the present invention, a device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue is provided, wherein a collection hopper is fixedly connected to the lower surface of both the mixing drum and the crushing drum, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collection hopper on the lower surface of the crushing drum. A limiting ring is fixedly connected to one side surface of the connecting pipe, and a collar is slidably connected to the connecting pipe. A second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing drum, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second connecting pipe. The collar and the fixing ring are threaded together. Through the above structure, it is convenient to connect and fix the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe.

[0011] According to the present invention, a device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue is provided, wherein a control panel is fixedly connected to the side surface of the lifting box, and the control panel is electrically connected to motor one, motor three, motor two, drying plate, and electric telescopic rod. The above structure facilitates the control of the above components.

[0012] Beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, this shiitake mushroom waste recycling device, by setting up a support column, a support plate 1, a fixed box 1, a mixing tank and connecting column 1, connecting column 2, connecting plate, support plate 2, fixed box 2, crushing cylinder, top plate, material guide box, and lifting and drying mechanism, facilitates the production of shiitake mushroom waste into feed additives, thereby improving the nutritional value of feed and reducing feed costs. At the same time, it has a small overall footprint and is easy to disassemble and replace, and is convenient for transportation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a device for recycling and utilizing waste mushroom residue from shiitake mushrooms, according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of a device for recycling and utilizing waste mushroom residue from shiitake mushrooms according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a device for recycling and utilizing waste mushroom residue from shiitake mushrooms according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a longitudinal sectional view of a device for recycling and utilizing waste mushroom residue from shiitake mushrooms, according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the chute structure of a device for recycling waste mushroom residue from shiitake mushrooms, according to this utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Support column; 2. Support plate one; 3. Fixing box one; 4. Mixing drum; 5. Connecting column one; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Connecting column two; 8. Support plate two; 9. Fixing box two; 10. Crushing drum; 11. Top plate; 12. Motor one; 13. Guide box; 14. Motor two; 15. Control panel; 16. Lifting bucket; 17. Feeding hopper; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Blade; 20. Partition plate; 21. Collecting hopper; 22. Connecting pipe one; 23. Collar; 24. Limiting ring; 25. Fixing ring; 26. Connecting pipe two; 2701. Crushing mechanism; 2702. Mixing mechanism; 28. Fixing plate; 29. ​​Drying plate; 30. Feeding pipe; 31. Electric telescopic rod; 32. Screw; 33. Slide groove; 34. Sliding block; 35. Motor three; 36. Lifting box. Detailed Implementation

[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-5 This utility model discloses a device for recycling waste mushroom residue, comprising: a support column 1; a support plate 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column 1; a fixing box 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 2; a stirring drum 4 and a connecting column 5 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing box 3; a connecting column 7 detachably connected to the connecting column 5; a slot provided inside the connecting column 5, into which a locking column engages, the locking column being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting column 7; connecting plates 6 fixedly connected to the side surfaces of both the connecting column 5 and the connecting column 7, the connecting plates 6 being connected by bolts; a support plate 8 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting column 7, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a fixing... Box 2 9, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a crushing cylinder 10, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to both the mixing cylinder 4 and the crushing cylinder 10, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a top plate 11, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a guide box 13, the side surface of which is provided with a lifting and drying mechanism, which includes a lifting box 36, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a motor 2 14, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a screw 32, the screw 32 is provided with a slider 34, the lifting box 36 is provided with a sliding groove 33, the slider 34 is located in the sliding groove 33 and is slidably connected to the sliding groove 33, the side surface of which is fixedly connected to a lifting bucket 16 and a fixing plate 28, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to a drying plate 29, the side of which is near the support column 1 is provided with a slot.

[0024] Specifically, when motor 2 14 is working, it drives screw 32 to rotate, causing slider 34 to rise and fall, which in turn drives lifting bucket 16 and fixed plate 28 to rise and fall. Drying plate 29 dries the mushroom residue to avoid excess moisture. Slide groove 33 facilitates sliding of slider 34 and limits its movement. After being lifted and dried, mushroom residue enters guide box 13, then falls into crushing cylinder 10 for crushing, and then falls into mixing cylinder 4 for mixing. The locking pin on connecting column 2 7 is inserted into the locking groove on connecting column 1 5, which facilitates quick replacement or repair when mixing cylinder 4 or crushing cylinder 10 is damaged.

[0025] Both fixed boxes 3 and 9 are fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 31. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected to a partition 20. The partition 20 is slidably connected to the mixing drum 4 and the crushing drum 10. The side surface of the mixing drum 4 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 30. The end of the feed pipe 30 away from the mixing drum 4 is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 17.

[0026] Specifically, when the electric telescopic rod 31 moves the partition 20, the bacterial residue falls into the mixing drum 4 or the collection hopper 21 below the mixing drum 4. The feed pipe 30 and the feed hopper 17 facilitate the addition of nutrients.

[0027] A stirring mechanism 2702 and a crushing mechanism 2701 are respectively provided on the stirring drum 4 and the crushing drum 10. The stirring mechanism 2702 includes a motor 35, and a rotating column is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 35. A stirring blade is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating column. The crushing mechanism 2701 includes a motor 12, and a rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12. A blade 19 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft 18. A collection hopper 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of both the stirring drum 4 and the crushing drum 10. The collection hopper 21 on the lower surface of the crushing drum 10 is... A connecting pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bucket 21. A limit ring 24 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting pipe 22. A collar 23 is slidably connected to the connecting pipe 22. A connecting pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing drum 4. A fixing ring 25 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting pipe 26. The collar 23 and the fixing ring 25 are threaded together. A control panel 15 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the lifting box 36. The control panel 15 is electrically connected to the motor 12, motor 35, motor 24, drying plate 29, and electric telescopic rod 31.

[0028] Specifically, when motor 35 is working, it drives the rotating column to rotate, causing the stirring blades to rotate and mix the bacterial residue with the added nutrients. When motor 12 is working, it drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, causing the blades 19 to rotate and crush the bacterial residue. The collar 23 on the connecting pipe 12 is threadedly connected to the fixing ring 25 on the connecting pipe 26, making the connection between the connecting pipe 122 and the connecting pipe 26 more stable. The limiting ring 24 limits the position of the collar 23. The control panel 15 controls the electronic components.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, after the material is poured into the lifting hopper 16, the motor 2 14 works to make the lifting hopper 16 rise. When it rises to the guide box 13, the mushroom residue falls into the guide box 13 and then slides into the crushing cylinder 10. The motor 1 12 works to make the blades 19 crush the mushroom residue. After crushing, it enters the mixing tank 4. The near-infrared spectral sensor located in the mixing tank 4 detects the nutrients in the mushroom residue and transmits the detection information to the control panel 15. When nutrients need to be added, they are added from the feed hopper 17. Then the motor 3 25 works to drive the stirring blades to rotate for mixing. After mixing is completed, the electric telescopic rod 31 drives the partition 20 to retract, so that the material can be discharged from the collection hopper 21 at the bottom of the mixing tank 4.

[0030] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for recycling waste mushroom substrate, characterized in that, include: A support column (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2) on its upper surface. A fixed box (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (2). A stirring cylinder (4) and a connecting column (5) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box (3). A connecting column (7) is detachably connected to the connecting column (5). A connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the connecting column (5) and the connecting column (7). A support plate (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting column (7). A fixed box (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (8). A crushing cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed box (9). A top plate (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the stirring cylinder (4) and the crushing cylinder (10). A guide box (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate (11). A lifting and drying mechanism is provided on the side surface of the guide box (13).

2. The device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting and drying mechanism includes a lifting box (36), a motor (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting box (36), a screw (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (14), and a slider (34) is provided on the screw (32).

3. The device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting box (36) is provided with a sliding groove (33), the slider (34) is located in the sliding groove (33) and is slidably connected to the sliding groove (33), the side surface of the slider (34) is fixedly connected with the lifting bucket (16) and the fixing plate (28), the lower surface of the fixing plate (28) is fixedly connected with the drying plate (29), and the fixing plate (28) is provided with a slot on the side near the support column (1).

4. The device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, A slot is provided in the first connecting column (5), and a locking column is engaged in the slot. The locking column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second connecting column (7). A connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the first connecting column (5) and the second connecting column (7). The connecting plate (6) is connected by bolts.

5. The device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, Electric telescopic rods (31) are fixedly connected inside both the first fixed box (3) and the second fixed box (9). A partition (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (31). The partition (20) is slidably connected to the stirring drum (4) and the crushing drum (10). A feed pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the stirring drum (4). A feed hopper (17) is fixedly connected to the end of the feed pipe (30) away from the stirring drum (4).

6. The device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring drum (4) and the crushing drum (10) are respectively provided with a stirring mechanism (2702) and a crushing mechanism (2701). The stirring mechanism (2702) includes a motor three (35), and a rotating column is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor three (35). A stirring blade is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating column. The crushing mechanism (2701) includes a motor one (12), and a rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor one (12). A blade (19) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft (18).

7. The device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surfaces of the mixing drum (4) and the crushing drum (10) are both fixedly connected to a collection hopper (21), and the lower surface of the collection hopper (21) on the lower surface of the crushing drum (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (22). A limit ring (24) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting pipe (22), and a collar (23) is slidably connected to the connecting pipe (22). The upper surface of the mixing drum (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (26), and a fixing ring (25) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting pipe (26). The collar (23) and the fixing ring (25) are threadedly connected.

8. The device for recycling shiitake mushroom waste residue according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting box (36) has a control panel (15) fixedly connected to its side surface. The control panel (15) is electrically connected to motor one (12), motor three (35), motor two (14), drying plate (29), and electric telescopic rod (31).

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