Continuous collection and separation equipment for byproduct acid of isooctyl nitrate

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of separation equipment, and discloses equipment for continuously collecting and separating byproduct acid of isooctyl nitrate, which comprises a tank body, a feeding pipe is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the tank body, a discharging pipe is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the tank body, and a rotary support frame and a filtering piece are arranged in the tank body. The rotating supporting frame comprises a rotating shaft vertically arranged in the center of the tank body, partition plates arranged on the two sides of the rotating shaft and an annular bracket rotationally connected with the inner wall of the tank body, the partition plates are perpendicularly connected with the annular bracket and divide the annular bracket into two parts, filtering pieces are arranged on the two sides of each partition plate respectively, the filtering piece on one side is located below the feeding pipe, and the filtering piece on the other side is located below the discharging pipe. And a stepping motor is arranged at the top of the tank body and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft. When the by-product acid is collected and impurities are separated, continuous filtration is adopted, so that the collection efficiency of the by-product acid is guaranteed, the cleaning of the filtering piece is facilitated, and the filtering effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of separation equipment technology, and specifically relates to a continuous collection and separation device for by-product acid of isooctyl nitrate. Background Technology

[0002] Isooctyl nitrate has a wide range of uses, including as a diesel fuel additive, an industrial solvent, and a pharmaceutical solvent.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent (CN220214093U) for a device to collect, refine, and separate byproduct acids from isooctyl nitrate. The device includes a separation tank, a tank cover, a feed pipe, and a discharge pipe. The tank cover is bolted to the top of the separation tank. The feed pipe is connected to the top of the side wall of the separation tank, and the discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the side wall. An electric telescopic rod is rotatably mounted on the surface of the tank cover. The piston rod of the electric telescopic rod penetrates the cavity wall of the tank cover, and a filter disc is connected to the end of the piston rod. A gearbox is provided on the surface of the tank cover, and a rotating seat is rotatably mounted on the surface of the gearbox. This patent uses an electric telescopic rod to push the filter disc to pressurize the byproduct acids in the separation tank, which improves the separation efficiency of the byproduct acids and is more labor-saving. Simultaneously, it drives the filter disc, and the friction between the cleaning brush and the filter disc allows for rapid cleaning and timely removal of impurities, resulting in better performance.

[0004] In this patent, when separating impurities from by-product acid, the solenoid valve needs to be closed after the separation tank is filled to allow separation to proceed. Although pressurization improves separation efficiency, the continuously generated by-product acid during the separation process requires a separate buffer tank. The next round of separation only begins after the previous round has finished, making the separation process discontinuous. Therefore, the efficiency of by-product acid separation and collection needs further improvement. Based on this, we propose a continuous collection and separation device for by-product acid from isooctyl nitrate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a continuous collection and separation device for by-product acids from isooctyl nitrate, aiming to solve the technical problem of low efficiency caused by the discontinuous collection and separation of by-product acids in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A continuous collection and separation device for by-product acid from isooctyl nitrate includes a tank. The upper part of the tank sidewall has a feed pipe, and the lower part has a discharge pipe. The tank interior contains a rotating support frame and filter elements. The rotating support frame includes a rotating shaft vertically positioned at the center of the tank, partitions on both sides of the rotating shaft, and an annular bracket rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank. The partitions are vertically connected to the annular bracket, dividing it into two parts. Filter elements are located on both sides of the partitions, with one filter element positioned below the feed pipe. A stepper motor is located at the top of the tank and is drively connected to the rotating shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, sliding brackets are provided on both sides of the partition, and the sliding brackets are slidably connected to the partition in a vertical direction. The filter element is disposed on the sliding bracket, and the sliding bracket is used to drive the filter element to move vertically. A turntable is provided on the top of the tank, and the turntable is sleeved on the rotating shaft and rotates with the rotating shaft. Electric telescopic rods are provided on both sides of the rotating shaft on the turntable. The telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods pass through the turntable and are connected to the corresponding sliding brackets. An opening and closing door is provided on the upper part of the side wall of the tank. The opening and closing door is located on the opposite side of the feed pipe and is used for loading and unloading the filter element.

[0009] Furthermore, the sliding bracket includes a back plate that is vertically slidably connected to the partition, a support plate vertically disposed at the top of the back plate, and a support rod vertically disposed at the bottom of the back plate. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the support plate, and the filter element is disposed between the support plate and the support rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a U-shaped support plate is provided above the turntable, the stepper motor is located on the top plate of the U-shaped support plate, and the two side plates of the U-shaped support plate are respectively connected to the tank body.

[0011] Compared with the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0012] 1. This utility model provides a continuous collection and separation device for by-product acid from isooctyl nitrate. A rotating support frame is set inside the tank, and filter elements are respectively installed on the annular brackets on both sides of the partition. By-product acid is continuously introduced into the filter elements through the feed pipe. Impurities are filtered out in the filter elements. The filtered by-product acid flows to the bottom of the tank and is finally discharged through the discharge pipe. By using the filter elements on both sides alternately, the continuous separation and filtration of by-product acid can be met, and the filter elements can be easily cleaned to maintain their filtration efficiency, which helps to improve the collection and separation efficiency of by-product acid.

[0013] 2. Sliding brackets are provided on both sides of the partition. The sliding brackets are moved by an electric telescopic rod. Together with the opening and closing door on the side wall of the tank, it is easy to take out the used filter element from the tank, clean the filter element thoroughly, and ensure the filtration effect of the filter element. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter element set in the annular bracket in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating support frame in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter element in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition plate of this utility model, in which sliding supports are respectively set on both sides.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the state structure of the filter element inside the tank in this utility model when it moves to the opening and closing door.

[0019] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Tank body; 11. Annular chute; 12. Feed pipe; 13. Discharge pipe; 14. Opening and closing door; 2. Rotating support frame; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Partition plate; 23. Annular bracket; 24. Slider; 25. Slide rail; 3. Stepper motor; 4. Filter element; 41. Filter plate; 42. Baffle; 5. Sliding bracket; 51. Back plate; 52. Support rod; 53. Support plate; 54. Chute; 6. Electric telescopic rod; 7. Turntable; 8. U-shaped support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0022] Reference Figures 1-6 A continuous collection and separation device for by-product acid of isooctyl nitrate includes a tank 1, a feed pipe 12 is provided on the upper part of the side wall of the tank 1 and the feed pipe 12 is connected to the tank 1, and a discharge pipe 13 is provided on the lower part of the side wall of the tank 1 opposite to the feed pipe 12 and the discharge pipe 13 is connected to the tank 1.

[0023] The tank body 1 is equipped with a rotating support frame 2, which includes a rotating shaft 21 and an annular bracket 23. The rotating shaft 21 is vertically inserted through the center of the upper part of the tank body 1. The top of the rotating shaft 21 is connected to a stepper motor 3, which is located on the outer side of the top of the tank body 1. The annular bracket 23 is located at the bottom of the rotating shaft 21. The rotating shaft 21 is equipped with partitions 22 on both sides. The partitions 22 are vertically connected to the annular bracket 23 and divide the annular bracket 23 into two parts. The annular bracket 23 has an annular plate structure and rotates with the inner wall of the tank body 1. Specifically, the inner wall of the tank body 1 is provided with an annular groove 11 in the horizontal direction. The edge of the annular bracket 23 is provided with sliders 24. Multiple sliders 24 are evenly spaced along the edge of the annular bracket 23. The sliders 24 pass through the annular groove 11 and slide with the annular groove 11.

[0024] Filter elements 4 with top openings are respectively provided on the annular brackets 23 located on both sides of the partition 22. The filter elements 4 are used to filter impurities in the by-product acid. The annular brackets 23 are used to support the filter elements 4. The filter elements 4 include filter plates 41. The shape and size of the filter plates 41 are adapted to the annular brackets 23 on one side of the partition 22. The four edges of the filter plates 41 are provided with baffles 42 that are perpendicularly connected to them. The baffles 42 and the filter plates 41 enclose the filter elements 4 to form the filter elements 4. One side of the filter element 4 is located below the feed pipe 12. After the feed is introduced into the filter element 4 for filtration, it flows to the lower part of the tank 1. The two sides of the filter elements 4 can be used alternately. When one side of the filter element 4 is in use, the other side of the filter element 4 can be cleaned to ensure the continuity of filtration and separation, and at the same time, it is beneficial to ensure the filtration effect of the filter elements 4.

[0025] In one embodiment, the upper part of the side wall of the tank 1 is provided with an opening for loading or unloading the filter element 4 from the tank 1. An opening and closing door 14 is provided at the opening, one end of which is hinged to the side wall of the tank 1. The opening and closing door 14 is used to open or close the opening of the tank 1. The opening and closing door 14 is located on the opposite side of the feed pipe 12.

[0026] The partition 22 is provided with sliding brackets 5 on both sides, which are slidably connected to it. The sliding brackets 5 include a back plate 51, a support rod 52 is vertically connected to the bottom of the back plate 51, two support rods 52 are arranged parallel to each other, and a support plate 53 is provided at the top of the back plate 51. The support plate 53 is vertically connected to the back plate 51, and the back plate 51 is slidably engaged with the partition 22. Specifically, the partition 22 is provided with a slide rail 25 along the vertical direction, and the back plate 51 is provided with a corresponding slide groove 54. The slide groove 54 is slidably connected to the slide rail 25.

[0027] A turntable 7 is provided on the top of the tank body 1. The turntable 7 is fitted onto the rotating shaft 21 and rotates with the rotating shaft 21. The turntable 7 rotates in conjunction with the top of the tank body 1. Two sets of electric telescopic rods 6 are respectively provided on the turntable 7 on both sides of the rotating shaft 21. The telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 6 pass through the turntable 7 and enter the tank body 1, and their ends are vertically connected to the support plate 53. The electric telescopic rods 6 are used to drive the sliding bracket 5 to slide vertically. A U-shaped support plate 8 is provided on the top of the tank body 1. The U-shaped support plate 8 is mounted above the turntable 7. The side plates of the U-shaped support plate 8 are connected to the tank body 1. A stepper motor 3 is set on the top plate of the U-shaped support plate 8. The output end of the stepper motor 3 passes through the top plate and is connected to the rotating shaft 21 for transmission.

[0028] When the by-product acid collection and separation equipment for isooctyl nitrate is in use, the by-product acid generated during the production of isooctyl nitrate is introduced into tank 1 through feed pipe 12, flows into filter element 4 located on one side of feed pipe 12, is filtered by filter element 4, flows to the lower part of tank 1, and finally exits tank 1 through discharge pipe 13.

[0029] As the filter element 4 is used for a long time, the impurities filtered inside the filter element 4 gradually increase, which affects the filtration efficiency. The stepper motor 3 is started, and the stepper motor 3 drives the rotating support frame 2 to rotate 180° through the rotating shaft 21. The unused filter element 4 on the other side is rotated to the bottom of the feed pipe 12, and the used filter element 4 is rotated to the bottom of the opening and closing door 14. After a period of standing, the residual by-product acid is allowed to drip off completely.

[0030] The electric telescopic rod 6 is activated, causing the sliding bracket 5 to slide upwards along the partition 22. The sliding bracket 5 moves the used filter element 4 to the opening of the tank 1. The opening and closing door 14 is opened, and after taking necessary precautions and preparing to remove the filter element 4, the worker removes the used filter element 4 and thoroughly cleans it to restore its filtration performance. After cleaning, the filter element 4 is installed back into the sliding bracket 5, and the electric telescopic rod 6 causes the sliding bracket 5 to slide downwards. This cycle of using and cleaning the filter element 4 ensures continuous collection and filtration of by-product acid while maintaining good filtration efficiency.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A continuous collection and separation device for by-product acid of isooctyl nitrate, comprising a tank (1), wherein the upper part of the side wall of the tank (1) is provided with a feed pipe (12) and the lower part is provided with a discharge pipe (13), characterized in that, The tank (1) is provided with a rotating support frame (2) and a filter element (4). The rotating support frame (2) includes a rotating shaft (21) arranged vertically in the center of the tank (1), a partition (22) arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft (21), and an annular bracket (23) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank (1). The partition (22) is vertically connected to the annular bracket (23). The partition (22) divides the annular bracket (23) into two parts. Filter elements (4) are arranged on both sides of the partition (22). One side of the filter element (4) is located below the feed pipe (12). A stepper motor (3) is provided at the top of the tank (1). The stepper motor (3) is connected to the rotating shaft (21) in a transmission manner.

2. The continuous collection and separation equipment for by-product acids of isooctyl nitrate as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The partition (22) is provided with sliding brackets (5) on both sides. The sliding brackets (5) are slidably connected to the partition (22) in the vertical direction. The filter element (4) is set on the sliding brackets (5). The sliding brackets (5) are used to drive the filter element (4) to move in the vertical direction. The tank body (1) is provided with a turntable (7) at the top. The turntable (7) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (21) and rotates with the rotating shaft (21). The turntable (7) is provided with electric telescopic rods (6) on both sides of the rotating shaft (21). The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (6) passes through the turntable (7) and is connected to the corresponding sliding bracket (5). The upper part of the side wall of the tank body (1) is provided with an opening and closing door (14). The opening and closing door (14) is located on the opposite side of the feed pipe (12). The opening and closing door (14) is used to load and unload the filter element (4).

3. The continuous collection and separation equipment for by-product acids of isooctyl nitrate as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding bracket (5) includes a back plate (51) that is vertically connected to the partition (22), a support plate (53) that is vertically set on the top of the back plate (51), and a support rod (52) that is vertically set on the bottom of the back plate (51). The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (6) is connected to the support plate (53), and the filter element (4) is set between the support plate (53) and the support rod (52).

4. The continuous collection and separation equipment for by-product acid of isooctyl nitrate as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A U-shaped support plate (8) is provided above the turntable (7), and the stepper motor (3) is set on the top plate of the U-shaped support plate (8). The two side plates of the U-shaped support plate (8) are respectively connected to the tank (1).

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