Dust removal filter of central dust removal system

By introducing drive gears and cleaning brushes into the central dust removal system, combined with hydraulic cylinders and recovery blades, the problem of filter clogging is solved, enabling regular cleaning of the dust removal screen and automatic dust collection, thus improving ease of operation and equipment lifespan.

CN223930959UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24QUANZHOU YINGLUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520535321.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The dust filters in existing central dust collection systems are prone to clogging due to varying dust particle sizes, requiring frequent filter replacements. This is inconvenient, wastes manpower and resources, and is difficult to clean.

Method used

A dust filter for a central dust removal system was designed. It uses a drive gear to rotate the dust removal screen and is equipped with a cleaning brush. It combines a hydraulic cylinder and a sealing block to achieve periodic cleaning. It uses a second motor and recovery blades to achieve automatic dust collection. The operation of the components is controlled by a controller.

Benefits of technology

It extends the service life of the dust collector, reduces the maintenance frequency, prevents dust from re-scattering, and enables convenient dust cleaning and collection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223930959U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The dust removal filter of the central dust removal system comprises a dust removal box, the top of the left side of the dust removal box is fixedly connected with a driving box, an inner cavity of the driving box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the surface of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear; a dust removal net is placed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the driven gear, a supporting net is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the dust removal box, a placement plate is movably connected to the top of the supporting net through a bearing, and springs are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the inner cavity of the dust removal box. Through the arrangement of the first motor, the driving gear can be driven to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the dust removal net to rotate, the surface of the dust removal net makes contact with the cleaning brush, the cleaning brush cleans the surface of the dust removal net, dust is prevented from blocking filter holes, and therefore the service life of the dust removal net can be prolonged; the maintenance frequency is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust removal system technology, and more specifically, to a dust removal filter for a central dust removal system. Background Technology

[0002] A central dust collection system, also known as a central vacuum system, consists of a vacuum cleaner main unit, suction pipes, suction inlets, and suction components. Anyone can perform full or partial cleaning anytime, anywhere. It is simple and convenient to operate, avoiding secondary pollution from dust and noise pollution, ensuring the cleanest indoor environment. In many real estate projects, central dust collection systems have become an essential device for improving the quality of life. Among the suction components, a particularly important dust filter is used to filter dust from the air. However, existing dust filters on the market only remove dust; because dust particles vary in size, they often clog the filter pores, requiring frequent filter replacements, causing inconvenience, wasting manpower and resources, and making collection difficult. Therefore, a dust filter for a central dust collection system is proposed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a dust filter for a central dust removal system, which has the advantage of being able to clean dust regularly.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust filter for a central dust collection system comprises a dust collection box, a drive box fixedly connected to the top left side of the dust collection box, a first motor fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the drive box, a drive gear fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a driven gear meshing on the surface of the drive gear, a dust collection screen placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the driven gear, a support screen fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collection box, a placement plate movably connected to the top of the support screen via a bearing, springs fixedly connected to both side walls of the inner cavity of the dust collection box, a cleaning brush fixedly connected to the other end of the springs, a discharge box connected to the bottom of the dust collection box, a second motor fixedly connected to the right side of the discharge box, a recovery blade fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and a recovery box connected to the bottom of the discharge box.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, an air inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the left side of the dust collector, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the right side of the dust collector. Sealing plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the dust collector.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, both sides of the bottom of the placement plate are movably connected to support wheels via bearings, and the bottom of the support wheels is in contact with the top of the support net.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support net, and a sealing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a limiting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the spring, one end of the limiting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collector, and the other end of the limiting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a controller is fixedly connected to the left side of the material discharge box, and a door is provided on the front side of the dust removal box, the material discharge box, and the recycling box.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a dust filter for a central dust removal system, which has the following beneficial effects.

[0014] 1. The first motor drives the drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear to rotate, which in turn drives the dust collection screen to rotate. The surface of the dust collection screen comes into contact with the cleaning brush, which cleans the surface of the dust collection screen to prevent dust from clogging the filter holes, thereby extending the service life of the dust collection screen and reducing the maintenance frequency. The support wheels support the placement plate, allowing it to rotate smoothly. The hydraulic cylinder and sealing block seal the bottom of the dust collection box. The limit telescopic rod prevents the spring from bending during the cleaning process.

[0015] 2. The second motor can drive the recycling blades to rotate, and the recycling blades can transport the dust generated during cleaning to the recycling bin for recycling, so as to prevent the dust generated during cleaning from being scattered back into the dust collection box. The controller can be set up to facilitate the operation of the control components. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust collector and the unloading box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Dust collection box; 2. Drive box; 3. First motor; 4. Drive gear; 5. Driven gear; 6. Dust collection screen; 7. Support screen; 8. Placement plate; 9. Spring; 10. Cleaning brush; 11. Discharge box; 12. Second motor; 13. Recycling blade; 14. Recycling box; 15. Air inlet pipe; 16. Exhaust pipe; 17. Support wheel; 18. Hydraulic cylinder; 19. Sealing block; 20. Limiting telescopic rod; 21. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The following drawings will disclose several embodiments of this utility model. For clarity, many practical details will be described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit this utility model. That is, in some embodiments of this utility model, these practical details are not essential. In addition, for the sake of simplicity, some conventional structures and components will be shown in the drawings in a simple schematic manner.

[0021] Example 1:

[0022] Please see Figure 1-3To achieve the purpose of periodic dust cleaning, this embodiment provides the following technical solution, specifically: It includes a dust collection box 1, a drive box 2 fixedly connected to the top left side of the dust collection box 1, a first motor 3 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the drive box 2, a drive gear 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, a driven gear 5 meshing with the surface of the drive gear 4, a dust collection screen 6 placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the driven gear 5, a support screen 7 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collection box 1, a placement plate 8 movably connected to the top of the support screen 7 via bearings, springs 9 fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the dust collection box 1, a cleaning brush 10 fixedly connected to the other end of the springs 9, an air inlet pipe 15 connected to the bottom left side of the dust collection box 1, an exhaust pipe 16 connected to the top right side of the dust collection box 1, sealing plates fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the placement plate 8 via bearings, and support wheels 17 movably connected to both sides of the bottom of the placement plate 8, with the bottom of the support wheels 17 contacting the top of the support screen 7. A hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support net 7, and a sealing block 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 18. A limiting telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the spring 9. One end of the limiting telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collection box 1, and the other end of the limiting telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 10. The first motor 3 can drive the drive gear 4 to rotate, the drive gear 4 drives the driven gear 5 to rotate, and the driven gear 5 drives the dust collection net 6 to rotate. The surface of the dust collection net 6 contacts the cleaning brush 10, and the cleaning brush 10 cleans the surface of the dust collection net 6 to prevent dust from clogging the filter holes, thereby extending the service life of the dust collection net 6 and reducing the maintenance frequency. The support wheel 17 can support the placement plate 8 and make the placement plate 8 rotate smoothly. The hydraulic cylinder 18 and the sealing block 19 can seal the bottom of the dust collection box 1. The limiting telescopic rod 20 can prevent the spring 9 from bending during the cleaning process.

[0023] Example 2:

[0024] Please see Figure 1-3 In order to facilitate the discharge of cleaning dust, this embodiment provides the following technical solution, which specifically discloses: the bottom of the dust collection box 1 is connected to the pouring box 11, the right side of the pouring box 11 is fixedly connected to the second motor 12, the output end of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the recycling blade 13, the bottom of the pouring box 11 is connected to the recycling box 14, and the left side of the pouring box 11 is fixedly connected to the controller 21. The dust collection box 1, the pouring box 11 and the recycling box 14 are all provided with a box door. The second motor 12 can drive the recycling blade 13 to rotate, and the recycling blade 13 can transport the cleaning dust to the recycling box 14 for recycling, so as to prevent the cleaning dust from being scattered back into the dust collection box 1. The controller 21 facilitates the operation of the control components.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Dust enters the dust collection box 1 through the air inlet pipe 15. The dust collection screen 6 filters the incoming dust. The air after dust filtration is discharged outward through the exhaust pipe 16. After a period of use, the air intake is stopped, and then the first motor 3 and the second motor 12 are started. The first motor 3 drives the drive gear 4 to rotate, the drive gear 4 drives the driven gear 5 to rotate, and the driven gear 5 drives the dust collection screen 6 to rotate. The cleaning brush 10 cleans the surface of the dust collection screen 6, and the dust generated during cleaning falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collection box 1. Then the hydraulic cylinder 18 retracts, driving the sealing block 19 to retract. At this time, the dust enters the discharge box 11 through the pipe at the bottom of the dust collection box 1. The second motor 12 drives the recovery blade 13 to rotate, and the recovery blade 13 transports the falling dust to the recovery box 14. After cleaning, the hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the sealing block 19 to reset. At this time, the dust collection box 1 can be used again for dust removal.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.

Claims

1. A dust collector filter for a central dust collection system, comprising a dust collection box (1), characterized in that: A drive box (2) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the dust collector (1). A first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the drive box (2). A drive gear (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (3). A driven gear (5) meshes with the surface of the drive gear (4). A dust collection net (6) is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the driven gear (5). A support net (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collector (1). A placement plate (8) is movably connected to the top of the support net (7) through a bearing. Springs (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the dust collector (1). A cleaning brush (10) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (9). A material discharge box (11) is connected to the bottom of the dust collector (1). A second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the material discharge box (11). A recycling blade (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (12). A recycling box (14) is connected to the bottom of the material discharge box (11).

2. The dust filter of a central dust collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom left side of the dust collector (1) is connected to an air inlet pipe (15), and the top right side of the dust collector (1) is connected to an exhaust pipe (16). The front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the dust collector (1) are both fixedly connected to sealing plates.

3. The dust filter of a central dust collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the placement plate (8) are movably connected to support wheels (17) via bearings, and the bottom of the support wheels (17) is in contact with the top of the support net (7).

4. The dust filter of a central dust collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support net (7), and a sealing block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (18).

5. The dust filter of a central dust collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the spring (9) is fixedly connected to a limiting telescopic rod (20), one end of the limiting telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collector (1), and the other end of the limiting telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (10).

6. The dust filter of a central dust collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (21) is fixedly connected to the left side of the material dispensing box (11), and a door is provided on the front side of the dust removal box (1), the material dispensing box (11), and the recycling box (14).