Intelligent movable dust falling and removing integrated device
By using intelligent spray components and detection devices, the problem of difficult adjustment of water spray equipment has been solved, achieving efficient and wide-range dust suppression and removal effects, and real-time monitoring of air quality to optimize spray power.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520417240.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The spray height, direction, and angle of water spraying equipment in existing building construction are difficult to adjust, resulting in a limited dust suppression range, low dust suppression efficiency, and an inability to assess the particulate matter content in the air after dust suppression.
An intelligent mobile dust suppression and removal integrated device was designed, which includes a lifting and angle-adjustable spray assembly, a dust collection component, and a detection component. The water spray height is adjusted by the lifting component, the water spray direction is adjusted by the driving component, the water spray angle is adjusted by the adjusting component, and the air quality is evaluated by the detection component to control the spray power.
It achieves efficient dust reduction at construction sites, expands the dust reduction range, improves dust removal efficiency, and uses detection devices to monitor and control air quality in real time to ensure dust removal effectiveness.
Smart Images

Figure CN223930975U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to an intelligent mobile integrated dust suppression and dust removal device. Background Technology
[0002] Because construction projects often involve the use of large machinery, a large amount of dust is generated during the construction process, which affects the health of workers and the surrounding environment. Currently, most construction sites use water spraying to wet the dust, causing it to fall to the ground before cleaning it up. However, the spraying height, direction, and angle of water spraying equipment are relatively limited and difficult to adjust, resulting in a reduced dust suppression range in the construction environment, lower dust removal efficiency, and an inability to assess the particulate matter content in the air after dust suppression, making it impossible to determine the effectiveness of dust suppression. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects of the existing technology and provide an intelligent mobile integrated dust suppression and dust removal device, which realizes the detection of dust in the interior of the building at the construction site, and can simultaneously spray dust suppression and dust removal.
[0004] To achieve the above technical effects, this utility model provides an intelligent mobile integrated dust suppression and removal device, which includes:
[0005] Main components, including movable vehicle panels;
[0006] The spray assembly includes a water tank rotatably mounted on the movable platform and vertically adjustable along the height direction; multiple spray discs angle-adjustable mounted on the water tank; and a water pumping component connected between the water tank and the multiple spray discs, used to pump liquid from the water tank to the multiple spray discs in a pressurized manner to spray dust in the air. A lifting component is provided between the water tank and the movable platform for driving the water tank to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the spray height of the spray discs. A driving component is also provided between the water tank and the movable platform for driving the water tank to rotate relative to the movable platform, thereby adjusting the spray direction of the multiple spray discs. An adjusting component is provided between each spray disc and the water tank for driving the spray disc to rotate to adjust the spray angle.
[0007] The dust collection device includes a dust collection box disposed on the movable vehicle panel and having a door that can be opened and closed on the side wall, and a dust conveying pipe disposed on the dust collection box. The dust conveying pipe passes through the movable vehicle panel and extends to the bottom of the movable vehicle panel at one end opposite to the dust collection box, and is fixedly connected to a dust extraction trough for extracting dust from the air and conveying it to the dust collection box for collection through the dust conveying pipe.
[0008] The detection device includes a detector located on top of the water tank and controlled to be connected to the water pump.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the movable platform is evenly equipped with multiple casters.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting component includes a hydraulic rod fixedly installed on the top of the movable vehicle platform and a telescopic rod telescopically connected to the end of the hydraulic rod facing away from the movable vehicle platform. A lifting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod facing away from the hydraulic rod, and the water bucket is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting plate facing away from the telescopic rod.
[0011] Preferably, a base plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bucket, and a support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate. The driving component includes a first rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the support frame, a driving wheel coaxially connected to the first rotating shaft, and a driven wheel disposed between the base plate and the lifting plate and driven by the driving wheel via a belt. A first motor is mounted on the support frame for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate and driving the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the driven wheel to rotate via the belt to achieve the rotation of the bucket. The first rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the first motor.
[0012] Preferably, the water pumping component includes a water pump fixedly installed on the top of the water tank and a water pumping pipe and a water draining pipe respectively connected to both sides of the water pump. The end of the water pumping pipe facing away from the water pump is inserted into the water tank, and the end of the water draining pipe facing away from the water pump is fixedly connected to a water collecting column, and multiple spray discs are evenly installed on the water collecting column.
[0013] Preferably, the detector is fixedly installed on the top of the water collection column, and a signal connection line is connected between the detector and the water pump.
[0014] Preferably, each of the spray discs is connected to a water distribution pipe between itself and the water collection column, and the adjusting element is located between the spray disc and the water distribution pipe.
[0015] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a rotating seat fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe, a threaded seat rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rotating seat, and a threaded post threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded seat, wherein the spray disc is fixedly mounted on the end of the threaded post facing away from the threaded seat.
[0016] Preferably, the top of the water bucket is provided with an inlet pipe for dispensing disinfectant and an inlet pipe for conveying water. Both the inlet pipe and the inlet pipe extend into the interior of the water bucket, and the water bucket is provided with a stirring element for stirring the dispensed disinfectant and the conveyed water.
[0017] Preferably, the stirring component includes a second rotating shaft rotatably mounted inside the water tank and a plurality of stirring rods uniformly fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft and arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the second rotating shaft. A second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank for driving the second rotating shaft to rotate around its own axis to drive the plurality of stirring rods to rotate, thereby mixing and stirring the disinfectant and the water. The second rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the second motor.
[0018] The technical effects achieved by this utility model due to the adoption of the above technical solution are as follows:
[0019] The lifting mechanism allows for easy adjustment of the water spray height for dust suppression, the driving mechanism allows for easy adjustment of the water spray direction, the mixing mechanism allows for simultaneous disinfection of the construction site during dust suppression, the adjusting mechanism allows for easy adjustment of the water spray angle, and by adjusting the water spray height, direction, and angle, the range of dust suppression in the building environment can be increased. The detection mechanism monitors the air quality, controls the spray power, and establishes dust suppression standards to improve dust suppression efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the intelligent mobile dust suppression and dust removal integrated device according to an embodiment of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collection component in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component and the driving component in the embodiment of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring component and the pumping component in the embodiment of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting component in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection element in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0027] The correspondence between the numbers in the attached diagram is as follows:
[0028] 100-Main body component; 101-Movable platform; 102-Universal casters; 103-Vertical plate; 104-Push rod; 105-Dust collection component; 105a-Dust collection box; 200-Spray assembly; 201-Lifting component; 201a-Hydraulic rod; 201b-Lifting plate; 201c-Lifting rod; 202-Drive component; 202a-Support frame; 202b-First motor; 202c-First rotating shaft; 202d-First base; 202e-Drive wheel; 202f-Belt; 202g-Driven wheel; 202h-Vertical shaft; 202i-Second base; 202j-Base plate; 203- Stirring component; 203a-Water tank; 203b-Liquid inlet pipe; 203c-Cap; 203d-Water inlet pipe; 203e-Second motor; 203f-Second rotating shaft; 203g-Stirring rod; 204-Water pumping component; 204a-Water pump; 204b-Water pumping pipe; 204c-Drain pipe; 204d-Water collecting column; 204e-Water distribution pipe; 205-Adjusting component; 205a-Rotating seat; 205b-Hose; 205c-Threaded seat; 205d-Threaded column; 205e-Spray disc; 206-Detection component; 206a-Detector; 206b-Conduit; 206c-Signal connection cable. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Please see Figure 1As shown in Figure 6, this utility model embodiment provides an intelligent mobile integrated dust suppression and removal device, including a main component 100, a spraying component 200, a dust collection component 105, and a detection component 106. The main component 100 includes a movable platform 101; the spraying component 200 includes a water tank 203a rotatably mounted on the movable platform 101 and vertically adjustable along the height direction, a plurality of spray discs 205e angle-adjustable mounted on the water tank 203a, and a device connecting the water tank 203a and the plurality of spray discs 205e for extracting liquid from the water tank 203a by pressurizing water. A water pump 204 is provided for spraying dust in the air onto multiple spray discs 205e. A lifting component 201 is provided between the water tank 203a and the movable platform 101 to drive the water tank 203a to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the spraying height of the spray discs 205e. A driving component 202 is also provided between the water tank 203a and the movable platform 101 to drive the water tank 203a to rotate relative to the movable platform 101, thereby adjusting the spraying direction of the multiple spray discs 205e. An adjusting component 205 is provided between each spray disc 205e and the water tank 203a to drive the spray disc 205e to rotate and adjust the spraying angle.
[0031] Furthermore, the dust collection component 105 includes a dust collection box 105a mounted on the movable platform 101 and having an openable door 105b on its side wall, and a dust conveying pipe 105c mounted on the dust collection box 105a. The dust conveying pipe 105c passes through the movable platform 101, and its end facing away from the dust collection box 105a extends to the bottom of the movable platform 101 and is fixedly connected to a dust extraction trough 105d for extracting dust from the air and conveying it through the dust conveying pipe 105c to the dust collection box 105a for collection. Preferably, the detection component 206 includes a detector 206a mounted on the top of the water tank 203a and controlled to be connected to the water pump 204.
[0032] Please see Figure 1 As shown in this embodiment, multiple casters 102 are evenly installed on the bottom of the movable platform 101, and a vertical plate 103 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the movable platform 101. A push rod 104 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate 103. By setting the casters 102 and the push rod 104, the device can be easily moved on the construction site.
[0033] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the lifting component 201 includes a hydraulic rod 201a fixedly installed on the top of the movable vehicle platform 101 and a telescopic rod 201c telescopically connected to the end of the hydraulic rod 201a facing away from the movable vehicle platform 101. A lifting plate 201b is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 201c facing away from the hydraulic rod 201a, and a water bucket 203a is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting plate 201b facing away from the telescopic rod 201c.
[0034] Furthermore, a base plate 202j is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water bucket 203a, and a support frame 202a is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 201b. The driving component 202 includes a first rotating shaft 202c rotatably mounted on the support frame 202a, a driving wheel 202e coaxially connected to the first rotating shaft 202c, and a driven wheel 202g located between the base plate 202j and the lifting plate 201b and connected to the driving wheel 202e via a belt 202f. A first motor 202b is installed on the support frame 202a to drive the first rotating shaft 202c to rotate and drive the driving wheel 202e to rotate, and then drive the driven wheel 202g to rotate via the belt 202f to realize the rotation of the water bucket 203a. The first rotating shaft 202c is connected to the output end of the first motor 202b. Preferably, in this embodiment, the top end of the first rotating shaft 202c is fixedly connected to the first base 202d, the driving wheel 202e is fixedly installed on the top of the first base 202d, the driven wheel 202g is fixedly installed at the shaft center of the vertical shaft 202h, the bottom end of the vertical shaft 202h is rotatably connected to the second base 202i, and the second base 202i is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate 201b, and the base plate 202j is fixedly installed on the top end of the vertical shaft 202h. The setting of the second base 202i can improve the stability of the vertical shaft 202h when it rotates.
[0035] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the water pump 204 includes a water pump 204a fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 203a, and a water pump pipe 204b and a water drain pipe 204c respectively connected to both sides of the water pump 204a. The end of the water pump pipe 204b facing away from the water pump 204a is inserted into the water tank 203a. The end of the water drain pipe 204c facing away from the water pump 203a is fixedly connected to a water collection column 204d, and multiple spray discs 205a are evenly installed on the water collection column 204d.
[0036] Furthermore, detector 206a is fixedly installed on the top of water collection column 204d. A signal connection line 206c connects detector 206a and water pump 204a. A conduit 206b is sleeved on the outside of signal connection line 206c. The air detection results are transmitted from detector 206a to pumping unit 204 via signal connection line 206c, controlling pumping power and intelligently improving dust suppression. Specifically, the intelligent detector 206a at the top of water collection column 204d determines the PM2.5 content in the air. When the PM2.5 content in the air is 0 μg / m³... 3 -35μg / m 3 The spray assembly 200 is not working when the PM2.5 concentration in the air is 35 μg / m³. 3 -75μg / m 3At this time, the first motor 202b in the spray assembly 200 operates at the lowest speed and performs dust suppression through the spray disc 205e. When the PM2.5 content in the air is greater than 75 μg / m³, 3 At this time, the first motor 202b in the spray assembly 200 increases to the second speed setting to improve dust reduction efficiency until the PM2.5 content drops to 35μg / m³. 3 -75μg / m 3 When in use, it will be restored to the first gear state.
[0037] Furthermore, each spray disc 205a is connected to a water distribution pipe 204e between it and the water collection column 204d, and an adjusting component 205 is located between the spray disc 205a and the water distribution pipe 204e.
[0038] Please see Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the adjusting component 205 includes a rotating seat 205a fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe 204e, a threaded seat 205c rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rotating seat 205a, and a threaded post 205d threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded seat 205c. The spray disc 205a is fixedly mounted on the end of the threaded post 205d facing away from the threaded seat 205c. The threaded connection between the threaded seat 205c and the threaded post 205d facilitates the disassembly of the spray disc 205e. Preferably, in this embodiment, a flexible hose 205b is connected to the inner wall of the water distribution pipe 204e. The end of the flexible hose 205b facing away from the water distribution pipe 204e passes through the threaded seat 205c and the threaded post 205d in sequence and communicates with the spray disc 205e.
[0039] Furthermore, the top of the water tank 203a is respectively provided with an inlet pipe 203b for dispensing disinfectant and an inlet pipe 203d for conveying water. Both the inlet pipe 203b and the inlet pipe 203d extend into the interior of the water tank 203a, and the water tank 203a is provided with a stirring element 203 for stirring the dispensed disinfectant and the conveyed water. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the top of the water tank 203a is provided with a cap 203c, which is threaded to the outside of the inlet pipe 203b. By providing the cap 203c, the inlet pipe 203b can be sealed.
[0040] Furthermore, the stirring component 203 includes a second rotating shaft 203f rotatably installed inside the water tank 203a and a plurality of stirring rods 203g uniformly fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 203f and arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the second rotating shaft 203f. A second motor 203e is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 203a for driving the second rotating shaft 203f to rotate around its own axis to drive the plurality of stirring rods 203g to rotate, thereby mixing and stirring the disinfectant and water. The second rotating shaft 203f is connected to the output end of the second motor 203e.
[0041] In use, the movable platform 101 is moved by the push rod 104 to patrol and remove dust in the construction site. The water pump 204a is turned on to draw water from the water tank 203a through the water pumping pipe 204b and then through the drain pipe 204c to the water collection column 204d. The water distribution pipe 204e is used to divert the water in the water collection column 204d and spray it out through the hose 205b and the spray disc 205e to wet the dust in the air and make it fall to the ground. Next, the fan in the dust collection box 105a is turned on to draw the dust into the dust collection box 105a through the dust extraction slot 105d. Finally, the box door 105b is opened to handle the dust.
[0042] All parts not described in this utility model are the same as or can be implemented using existing technology. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent mobile integrated dust suppression and removal device, characterized in that, include: Main components, including movable vehicle panels; The spray assembly includes a water tank rotatably mounted on the movable platform and vertically adjustable along the height direction; multiple spray discs angle-adjustable mounted on the water tank; and a water pumping component connected between the water tank and the multiple spray discs, used to pump liquid from the water tank to the multiple spray discs in a pressurized manner to spray dust in the air. A lifting component is provided between the water tank and the movable platform for driving the water tank to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the spray height of the spray discs. A driving component is also provided between the water tank and the movable platform for driving the water tank to rotate relative to the movable platform, thereby adjusting the spray direction of the multiple spray discs. An adjusting component is provided between each spray disc and the water tank for driving the spray disc to rotate to adjust the spray angle. The dust collection device includes a dust collection box disposed on the movable vehicle panel and having a door that can be opened and closed on the side wall, and a dust conveying pipe disposed on the dust collection box. The dust conveying pipe passes through the movable vehicle panel and extends to the bottom of the movable vehicle panel at one end opposite to the dust collection box, and is fixedly connected to a dust extraction trough for extracting dust from the air and conveying it to the dust collection box for collection through the dust conveying pipe. The detection device includes a detector located on top of the water tank and controlled to be connected to the pumping device.
2. The intelligent mobile integrated dust suppression and removal device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable platform is evenly equipped with multiple casters.
3. The intelligent mobile integrated dust suppression and removal device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device includes a hydraulic rod fixedly installed on the top of the movable vehicle platform and a telescopic rod telescopically connected to the end of the hydraulic rod facing away from the movable vehicle platform. A lifting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod facing away from the hydraulic rod, and the water bucket is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting plate facing away from the telescopic rod.
4. The intelligent mobile integrated dust suppression and removal device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A base plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water bucket, and a support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate. The driving component includes a first rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the support frame, a driving wheel coaxially connected to the first rotating shaft, and a driven wheel located between the base plate and the lifting plate and connected to the driving wheel via a belt. A first motor is installed on the support frame to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate and drive the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the driven wheel to rotate via the belt to achieve the rotation of the water bucket. The first rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the first motor.
5. The intelligent mobile integrated dust suppression and removal device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The water pumping device includes a water pump fixedly installed on the top of the water tank and a water pumping pipe and a water draining pipe respectively connected to both sides of the water pump. The end of the water pumping pipe facing away from the water pump is inserted into the water tank. The end of the water draining pipe facing away from the water pump is fixedly connected to a water collecting column, and multiple spray discs are evenly installed on the water collecting column.
6. The intelligent mobile dust suppression and removal integrated device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The detector is fixedly installed on the top of the water collection column, and a signal connection line is connected between the detector and the water pump.
7. The intelligent mobile integrated dust suppression and removal device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the spray discs is connected to a water distribution pipe between itself and the water collection column, and the adjusting element is located between the spray disc and the water distribution pipe.
8. The intelligent mobile integrated dust suppression and removal device as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting component includes a rotating seat fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe, a threaded seat rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rotating seat, and a threaded post threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded seat. The spray disc is fixedly installed on the end of the threaded post facing away from the threaded seat.
9. The intelligent mobile integrated dust suppression and removal device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water bucket is equipped with an inlet pipe for dispensing disinfectant and an inlet pipe for conveying water. Both the inlet pipe and the inlet pipe extend into the interior of the water bucket, and the water bucket is equipped with a stirring device for stirring the dispensed disinfectant and the conveyed water.
10. The intelligent mobile integrated dust suppression and removal device as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The stirring component includes a second rotating shaft rotatably installed inside the water tank and a plurality of stirring rods uniformly fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the second rotating shaft. A second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate around its own axis to drive the plurality of stirring rods to rotate, thereby mixing and stirring the disinfectant and the water. The second rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the second motor.