Crusher for producing environment-friendly flame-retardant powder coating

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a crusher for environment-friendly flame-retardant powder coating production, which comprises a recovery box, a support seat, a crushing mechanism, a feed opening, a discharge pipe and an auxiliary feed mechanism, a crushing box is fixedly arranged on the recovery box, a feed bin is communicated with the crushing box, a feed control valve is arranged in the feed bin, and a discharge valve is arranged on the support seat. The supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the smashing box, a screen drum is fixedly arranged between the supporting seat and the inner top wall of the smashing box, the feeding bin communicates with the screen drum, the smashing mechanism is arranged in the smashing box and used for smashing coating raw materials, and a plurality of discharging openings are formed between the recycling box and the smashing box in a communicating mode. And the discharging pipe is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the recycling box in a penetrating mode, and by means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the related technology, raised dust generated in the coating raw material smashing process is inconvenient to collect is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pulverizer technology, specifically to a pulverizer for the production of environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings. Background Technology

[0002] The pulverizer for producing environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings is a specialized piece of equipment used to pulverize various raw materials during the coating production process to meet the requirements of the production process. In the existing technology, the pulverizer for producing environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings generally adds the coating raw materials into the pulverizer through the feed inlet, and then pulverizes the coating raw materials by the movement of the pulverizing teeth. However, dust will be generated during the pulverizing process.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent CN209379085U describes a pulverizer for paint production. A sorting screen is installed at the bottom of the primary pulverizing chamber, allowing smaller particles that meet the requirements to be discharged directly from the first outlet for use in the next process. Larger particles that do not meet the requirements enter the secondary pulverizing chamber from the second outlet for further pulverization. This design ensures effective pulverization while reducing energy consumption and improving production efficiency. A vibrating motor is installed on the sorting screen for more thorough separation, ensuring that smaller particles that meet the requirements are discharged from the first outlet and preventing them from entering the secondary pulverizing chamber from the second outlet. Furthermore, the cooperation of the first and second springs provides better shock absorption. A baffle plate is hinged at the first outlet, with its other end connected to the vibrating motor, ensuring that all materials passing through the sorting screen enter the first outlet.

[0004] The aforementioned existing technology can pulverize coating raw materials through a primary pulverizing chamber and a secondary pulverizing chamber during use. However, dust gas is generated during the pulverization process. The dust gas is dispersed into the air, causing pollution to the working environment and affecting the health of workers. At the same time, it is not convenient to collect this dust, which easily leads to waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model proposes a pulverizer for the production of environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings, which solves the problem in related technologies that it is inconvenient to collect the dust generated during the pulverization process of coating raw materials.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A pulverizer for producing environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings includes a recycling box, a support base, a pulverizing mechanism, a feeding port, a discharge pipe, and an auxiliary feeding mechanism. A pulverizing box is fixedly mounted on the recycling box, and a feeding hopper is connected to the pulverizing box. A feeding control valve is installed inside the feeding hopper. The support base is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the pulverizing box. A sieve cylinder is fixedly mounted between the support base and the inner top wall of the pulverizing box. The feeding hopper is connected to the sieve cylinder. The pulverizing mechanism is located inside the pulverizing box and is used to pulverize the coating raw materials. Multiple feeding ports are connected between the recycling box and the pulverizing box. The discharge pipe passes through the inner bottom wall of the recycling box. An annular filter plate is inclined and fixedly mounted between the discharge pipe and the side wall of the recycling box. The auxiliary feeding mechanism is located inside the pulverizing box and is used to assist in feeding the coating powder from the pulverizing box into the recycling box.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes:

[0008] A support column is rotatably disposed between the inner top wall of the crushing box and the support base, and the support column extends through the support base into the recycling box;

[0009] Support plates, and multiple support plates are fixedly provided on the side wall of the support column;

[0010] A support block is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate, on the side wall of the support column.

[0011] A crushing rod is fixedly disposed between the support plate and the support block;

[0012] A first rotating mechanism is disposed inside the crushing chamber and is used to drive the support column to rotate.

[0013] The second rotating mechanism is disposed within the support block and is used to drive the crushing rod to rotate.

[0014] Furthermore, the first rotating mechanism includes:

[0015] A first toothed ring is fixedly mounted on the support column;

[0016] The first gear is rotatably mounted on the crushing box and meshes with the first gear ring.

[0017] The first motor is fixedly mounted on the crushing box, and its output end is fixedly connected to the first gear.

[0018] Furthermore, the second rotating mechanism includes:

[0019] A first cavity is formed inside the support block, and a first bevel gear is rotatably provided on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity. The first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the crushing rod.

[0020] The second bevel gear is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the first cavity, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear;

[0021] A drive mechanism is mounted on the support block and is used to drive the second bevel gear to rotate.

[0022] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes:

[0023] The second cavity is formed inside the support column, and a third bevel gear is rotatably provided on the side wall of the second cavity;

[0024] A connecting rod is fixedly disposed between the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear;

[0025] A drive assembly is disposed within the second cavity and is used to drive the third bevel gear to rotate.

[0026] Based on the above solution, the driving component includes:

[0027] A fourth bevel gear is rotatably mounted on the inner top wall of the second cavity;

[0028] A positioning rod is fixedly disposed between the fourth bevel gear and the inner top wall of the crushing box.

[0029] Based on the above solution, the auxiliary feeding mechanism includes:

[0030] The third cavity is formed inside the support base, and the inner top wall of the third cavity is provided with multiple air inlets, and a filter screen is provided inside the air inlet.

[0031] An air inlet pipe is provided through the side wall of the pulverizing chamber and is connected to the third cavity;

[0032] A fan is installed on one side of the recycling bin, with its input end connected to the recycling bin and its output end connected to the external environment.

[0033] Based on the above solution, a cleaning mechanism is also included. This cleaning mechanism is mounted on the support column and is used to clean the paint powder adhering to the filter plate. The cleaning mechanism includes:

[0034] The cleaning plate is provided around the support column, and a plurality of cleaning plates are provided on the cleaning plate. The cleaning bristles are evenly distributed on the cleaning plate and are in contact with the filter plate.

[0035] The cleaning plate is fixedly installed at both ends between the fixing rods and the side walls of the support column.

[0036] Based on the above scheme, the recycling bin is fixedly equipped with multiple support legs.

[0037] Based on the above scheme, the discharge pipe has a built-in discharge control valve.

[0038] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0039] 1. In this utility model, the air inlet pipe, air inlet and fan are designed to generate negative pressure in the recycling box by the operation of the fan. The crushed paint powder and dust are then sucked into the recycling box through the discharge port. The paint powder and dust are then intercepted by the filter plate and fall into the discharge pipe under the action of gravity for collection, thereby avoiding the spread of dust and pollution of the surrounding environment.

[0040] 2. In this utility model, the crushing mechanism facilitates the rotation of the first gear driven by the operation of the first motor, and the rotation of the support column driven by the meshing of the first gear and the first gear ring. Thus, the rotation of the support column drives the crushing rod and crushing teeth to move around the support column, thereby facilitating the crushing of the paint raw materials by the crushing teeth.

[0041] 3. In this utility model, by setting the second rotating mechanism, the third bevel gear can be driven to rotate around the fourth bevel gear during the rotation of the support column. At the same time, the meshing of the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear drives the third bevel gear and the second bevel gear to rotate. Then, the meshing of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear drives the crushing rod to rotate, thereby driving the crushing teeth to further crush the paint raw materials.

[0042] 4. In this utility model, by setting up a cleaning mechanism, the rotation of the support column can drive the fixed rod and the cleaning plate to move, thereby facilitating the driving of the cleaning brush to clean the paint powder attached to the filter plate, thereby improving the filtration effect of the filter plate.

[0043] 5. In this utility model, the arrangement of the recycling box, support base, crushing mechanism, feeding port, discharge pipe and auxiliary feeding mechanism facilitates the generation of negative pressure in the recycling box by the operation of the fan, so that the crushed paint powder and dust can be sucked into the recycling box through the feeding port. Then, the paint powder and dust are intercepted and collected by the filter plate, thus solving the problem in related technologies that it is not convenient to collect the dust generated during the crushing process of paint raw materials. Attached Figure Description

[0044] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism of this utility model;

[0048] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0049] In the diagram: 1. Recycling bin; 2. Crushing bin; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Support base; 5. Screen cylinder; 6. Discharge port; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Filter plate; 9. Support column; 10. Support plate; 11. Support block; 12. Crushing rod; 13. First gear ring; 14. First gear; 15. First motor; 16. First bevel gear; 17. Second bevel gear; 18. Third bevel gear; 19. Fourth bevel gear; 20. Positioning rod; 21. Third cavity; 22. Air inlet pipe; 23. Fan; 24. Cleaning plate. Detailed Implementation

[0050] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0051] like Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes a pulverizer for the production of environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings, including a recycling box 1, a support base 4, a pulverizing mechanism, a feeding port 6, a discharge pipe 7, and an auxiliary feeding mechanism. A pulverizing box 2 is fixedly installed on the recycling box 1, and a feeding bin 3 is connected to the pulverizing box 2. A feeding control valve is installed inside the feeding bin 3. The support base 4 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the pulverizing box 2. A screen cylinder 5 is fixedly installed between the support base 4 and the inner top wall of the pulverizing box 2. The feeding bin 3 is connected to the screen cylinder 5. The pulverizing mechanism is installed inside the pulverizing box 2 for pulverizing the coating raw materials. Multiple feeding ports 6 are connected between the recycling box 1 and the pulverizing box 2. The discharge pipe 7 is installed through the inner bottom wall of the recycling box 1. An annular filter plate 8 is inclined and fixedly installed between the discharge pipe 7 and the side wall of the recycling box 1. The auxiliary feeding mechanism is installed inside the pulverizing box 2 for assisting in feeding the coating powder in the pulverizing box 2 into the recycling box 1. Multiple support legs are fixedly installed on the recycling box 1. A discharge control valve is built into the discharge pipe 7.

[0052] Reference Figures 2-4 The crushing mechanism includes a support column 9, a support plate 10, a support block 11, a crushing rod 12, a first rotating mechanism, and a second rotating mechanism. The support column 9 is rotatably disposed between the inner top wall of the crushing box 2 and the support base 4. The support column 9 extends through the support base 4 and into the recycling box 1. Multiple support plates 10 are fixedly disposed on the side wall of the support column 9, and a support block 11 is fixedly disposed on one side of the support plate 10 on the side wall of the support column 9. The crushing rod 12 is fixedly disposed between the support plate 10 and the support block 11. The first rotating mechanism is disposed inside the crushing box 2 and is used to drive the support column 9 to rotate. The second rotating mechanism is disposed inside the support block 11 and is used to drive the crushing rod 12 to rotate. The first rotating mechanism includes... The device includes a first gear ring 13, a first gear 14, and a first motor 15. The first gear ring 13 is fixedly mounted on the support column 9, and the first gear 14 is rotatably mounted on the crushing box 2. The first gear 14 meshes with the first gear ring 13. The first motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the crushing box 2, and its output end is fixedly connected to the first gear 14. The operation of the first motor 15 can drive the first gear 14 to rotate. At the same time, the meshing of the first gear 14 with the first gear ring 13 drives the support column 9 to rotate. Thus, the rotation of the support column 9 can drive the crushing rod 12 and the crushing teeth to move around the support column 9, thereby crushing the paint raw materials through the crushing teeth.

[0053] Reference Figures 2-4The second rotating mechanism includes a first cavity, a second bevel gear 17, and a drive mechanism. The first cavity is located within the support block 11. A first bevel gear 16 is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity and is fixedly connected to the crushing rod 12. The second bevel gear 17 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the first cavity and meshes with the first bevel gear 16. The drive mechanism is mounted on the support block 11 and is used to drive the second bevel gear 17 to rotate. The drive mechanism includes a second cavity, a connecting rod, and a drive assembly. The second cavity is located within the support column 9. A third bevel gear 18 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the second cavity. The connecting rod is fixedly mounted between the second bevel gear 17 and the third bevel gear 18. The component is set in the second cavity to drive the third bevel gear 18 to rotate. The drive assembly includes a fourth bevel gear 19 and a positioning rod 20. The fourth bevel gear 19 is rotatably mounted on the inner top wall of the second cavity, and the positioning rod 20 is fixedly mounted between the fourth bevel gear 19 and the inner top wall of the crushing box 2. During the rotation of the support column 9, the third bevel gear 18 can be driven to rotate around the fourth bevel gear 19. At the same time, the meshing of the third bevel gear 18 and the fourth bevel gear 19 drives the third bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 17 to rotate. Then, the meshing of the second bevel gear 17 and the first bevel gear 16 drives the crushing rod 12 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing teeth to further crush the paint raw materials.

[0054] Reference Figure 2 The auxiliary feeding mechanism includes a third cavity 21, an air inlet pipe 22, and a fan 23. The third cavity 21 is located inside the support base 4. Multiple air inlets are provided on the inner top wall of the third cavity 21, and a filter screen is installed inside the air inlet. The air inlet pipe 22 is installed through the side wall of the crushing box 2 and is connected to the third cavity 21. The fan 23 is located on one side of the recovery box 1. The input end of the fan 23 is connected to the recovery box 1, and the output end of the fan 23 is connected to the external environment. During the crushing process, the operator controls the fan 23 to work. The operation of the fan 23 can generate negative pressure in the recovery box 1, so that the crushed paint powder and dust can be sucked into the recovery box 1 through the feeding port 6. Then, the paint powder and dust are intercepted by the filter plate 8, so that the paint powder and dust can fall into the discharge pipe 7 for collection under the action of gravity, thereby avoiding the spread of dust and pollution of the surrounding environment.

[0055] Based on the above solution, a cleaning mechanism is also included. The cleaning mechanism is installed on the support column 9 and is used to clean the paint powder adhering to the filter plate 8. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate 24 and a fixing rod. Multiple cleaning plates 24 are arranged around the support column 9. Cleaning bristles are evenly distributed on the cleaning plates 24 and contact the filter plate 8. Fixing rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the cleaning plates 24 and the side walls of the support column 9, respectively. The rotation of the support column 9 can drive the fixing rods and the cleaning plates 24 to move, thereby facilitating the cleaning bristles to clean the paint powder adhering to the filter plate 8, thereby improving the filtration effect of the filter plate 8.

[0056] In this embodiment, during use, the operator adds the paint raw material into the screen cylinder 5 through the feed hopper 3 and then closes the feed control valve. The operator then controls the first motor 15 to operate. The operation of the first motor 15 drives the first gear 14 to rotate. Simultaneously, the meshing of the first gear 14 with the first gear ring 13 drives the support column 9 to rotate. This rotation of the support column 9 causes the crushing rod 12 and crushing teeth to move around the support column 9, thus crushing the paint raw material. Simultaneously, the rotation of the support column 9 drives the third bevel gear 18 to rotate around the fourth bevel gear 19. The meshing of the third bevel gear 18 with the fourth bevel gear 19 drives the third bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 17 to rotate. Furthermore, the meshing of the second bevel gear 17 with the first bevel gear 16 drives the crushing rod 12 to... The rotation of the fan 23 further crushes the paint raw materials. During the crushing process, the operator can control the fan 23 to create negative pressure in the recovery box 1, which draws the crushed paint powder and dust into the recovery box 1 through the discharge port 6. The paint powder and dust are then intercepted by the filter plate 8 and fall into the discharge pipe 7 under gravity for collection, thus preventing dust from spreading and polluting the surrounding environment. At the same time, the rotation of the support column 9 can move the fixed rod and the cleaning plate 24, which facilitates the cleaning brush to clean the paint powder attached to the filter plate 8, thereby improving the filtration effect of the filter plate 8. After crushing, the paint powder can be discharged through the discharge pipe 7 by opening the discharge control valve.

[0057] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pulverizer for producing environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings, characterized in that, include: A recycling bin (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing bin (2), and a feeding bin (3) is connected to the crushing bin (2). A feeding control valve is provided inside the feeding bin (3). Support base (4), the support base (4) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the crushing box (2), and a screen cylinder (5) is fixedly installed between the support base (4) and the inner top wall of the crushing box (2). The feed bin (3) is connected to the screen cylinder (5). A crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing box (2) for crushing the coating raw materials; The recycling box (1) and the crushing box (2) are connected by multiple feeding ports (6); The discharge pipe (7) is installed through the inner bottom wall of the recycling box (1), and an annular filter plate (8) is installed between the discharge pipe (7) and the side wall of the recycling box (1) at an incline and fixedly. An auxiliary feeding mechanism is provided inside the crushing box (2) for assisting in feeding the paint powder in the crushing box (2) into the recycling box (1).

2. The pulverizer for producing environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism includes: Support column (9), which is rotatably disposed between the inner top wall of the crushing box (2) and the support base (4), and the support column (9) extends through the support base (4) into the recycling box (1); Support plate (10), and multiple support plates (10) are fixedly provided on the side wall of the support column (9); Support block (11), the support column (9) has the support block (11) fixedly installed on one side of the support plate (10). A crushing rod (12) is fixedly disposed between the support plate (10) and the support block (11); The first rotating mechanism is disposed inside the crushing box (2) and is used to drive the support column (9) to rotate; The second rotating mechanism is disposed inside the support block (11) and is used to drive the crushing rod (12) to rotate.

3. The pulverizer for producing environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first rotating mechanism includes: The first toothed ring (13) is fixedly mounted on the support column (9); The first gear (14) is rotatably mounted on the crushing box (2) and meshes with the first gear ring (13); The first motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the crushing box (2), and the output end of the first motor (15) is fixedly connected to the first gear (14).

4. The pulverizer for producing environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second rotating mechanism includes: The first cavity is opened inside the support block (11), and the inner bottom wall of the first cavity is rotatably provided with a first bevel gear (16), which is fixedly connected to the crushing rod (12). The second bevel gear (17) is rotatably disposed on the side wall of the first cavity, and the second bevel gear (17) meshes with the first bevel gear (16); A drive mechanism is provided on the support block (11) for driving the second bevel gear (17) to rotate.

5. A pulverizer for producing environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes: The second cavity is opened inside the support column (9), and a third bevel gear (18) is rotatably provided on the side wall of the second cavity. A connecting rod is fixedly disposed between the second bevel gear (17) and the third bevel gear (18); A drive assembly is disposed in the second cavity and is used to drive the third bevel gear (18) to rotate.

6. The pulverizer for producing environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving component includes: The fourth bevel gear (19) is rotatably mounted on the inner top wall of the second cavity; Positioning rod (20), which is fixedly disposed between the fourth bevel gear (19) and the inner top wall of the crushing box (2).

7. A pulverizer for producing environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings according to claim 6, characterized in that, The auxiliary feeding mechanism includes: The third cavity (21) is opened in the support base (4), and the inner top wall of the third cavity (21) is provided with multiple air inlets, and a filter screen is provided in the air inlet; An air inlet pipe (22) is provided through the side wall of the crushing box (2) and is connected to the third cavity (21); A fan (23) is installed on one side of the recycling bin (1). The input end of the fan (23) is connected to the recycling bin (1), and the output end of the fan (23) is connected to the external environment.

8. A pulverizer for producing environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a cleaning mechanism, which is mounted on the support column (9) and is used to clean the paint powder adhering to the filter plate (8). The cleaning mechanism includes: Cleaning plate (24), multiple cleaning plates (24) are arranged around the support column (9), and cleaning bristles are evenly distributed on the cleaning plate (24), and the cleaning bristles are in contact with the filter plate (8); The cleaning plate (24) is fixedly provided with the fixing rods at both ends between the cleaning plate (24) and the side wall of the support column (9).

9. A pulverizer for producing environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings according to claim 8, characterized in that, The recycling bin (1) is fixedly equipped with multiple support legs.

10. A pulverizer for producing environmentally friendly flame-retardant powder coatings according to claim 9, characterized in that, The discharge pipe (7) has a built-in discharge control valve.

Images