Multi-angle numerical control drilling and milling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-angle numerical control drilling and milling machine which comprises a shell, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on one side face of the shell, a rotating shaft is arranged between the mounting frame and the shell in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the shell and is provided with a turbine, a worm is arranged at the lower end of the turbine, the worm and the turbine are installed in a meshed mode, and the worm and the turbine are installed in a meshed mode. The two ends of the worm are rotationally installed on the inner wall of the shell, a groove is formed in one end of the worm, a pull rod is slidably arranged in the groove, a cavity is formed in one end of the pull rod, a connecting spring is arranged in the cavity, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove. A user can pull a hand wheel outwards to enable a locking column on a locking ring to be separated from a locking groove, at the moment, the hand wheel can be rotated, a worm is driven to rotate through the action of a pull rod, then a worm wheel drives a connecting block to rotate, the angle of the device is adjusted, and flexibility is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling and milling machine technology, and more specifically, it relates to a multi-angle CNC drilling and milling machine. Background Technology

[0002] A drilling and milling machine is a multi-functional machine tool that integrates drilling, milling, and boring. It is widely used in machining, mold making, and automotive parts production, and is an indispensable piece of equipment in modern manufacturing. The design and functionality of drilling and milling machines enable them to efficiently complete various complex machining tasks. With continuous technological advancements, drilling and milling machines are constantly being improved and developed. Future drilling and milling machines will feature intelligence, automation, and high precision, continuing to play a vital role in modern manufacturing.

[0003] Most existing milling and drilling machines are fixed on the outer wall of the moving block and can move along the X, Y, and Z directions through a CNC system. However, this movement method is relatively simple and cannot flexibly adjust the angle of the tool, resulting in poor practical performance.

[0004] Furthermore, with prolonged use, the cutting tools of drilling and milling machines inevitably suffer damage. Most existing drilling and milling machines use bolts to fix the cutting tools, which requires tools for disassembly, making it quite troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a multi-angle CNC drilling and milling machine to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art that most existing drilling and milling machines are fixed on the outer wall of the moving block and can move along the X, Y, and Z directions through the CNC system, but this movement method is still relatively simple.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-angle CNC drilling and milling machine, comprising a housing, a mounting bracket fixedly provided on one side of the housing, a rotating shaft rotatably provided between the mounting bracket and the housing, one end of the rotating shaft extending into the interior of the housing and provided with a turbine, a worm gear provided at the lower end of the turbine, the worm gear meshing with the turbine, both ends of the worm gear rotatably installed with the inner wall of the housing, a groove provided at one end of the worm gear, a pull rod slidably provided inside the groove, a cavity provided at one end of the pull rod, a connecting spring provided inside the cavity, the other end of the connecting spring being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, a handwheel provided at the other end of the pull rod, a fixing ring provided on the outer wall of the housing, a locking groove provided on the outer wall of the fixing ring, a locking ring provided on the outer wall of the pull rod, a locking pin provided on the outer wall of the locking ring, the locking pin being located inside the locking groove, a connecting block provided on the rotating shaft, and a cylinder provided at the bottom of the connecting block.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a frame is provided at the output end of the cylinder, a motor is provided inside the frame, a cutter is provided at the output end of the motor, a plug is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the cutter, a slot is correspondingly provided at the output end of the motor, the plug is located inside the slot, through holes are correspondingly provided on the inner walls of the plug and the slot, a pin is movably provided inside the through holes, a fastening nut is provided at the output end of the motor, both ends of the pin are in contact with the inner wall of the fastening nut, and the fastening nut is threadedly connected to the output end of the motor, which facilitates the fixed installation of the cutter.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a positioning block is provided on the outer wall of the insertion rod, and a positioning groove is correspondingly provided on the inner wall of the slot, with the positioning block located inside the positioning groove, which facilitates the positioning and installation of the tool.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that an external bracket is fixedly provided on the outer wall of both the housing and the mounting bracket, and external holes are provided at both ends of the external bracket. Lubrication screws are provided inside the external holes to facilitate the connection of the device with external moving components.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that each of the lubricating screws has an oil storage cavity inside, and each of the oil storage cavities has a lubrication hole on its inner wall. There are multiple lubrication holes that are evenly distributed. The upper end of the lubricating screw has an oil filling port to facilitate lubrication of the connection position.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a sealing block is provided inside the oil filling port, and the sealing block is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the oil filling port, so as to facilitate sealing of the oil filling port.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a slider is provided on the inner wall of the groove, and a corresponding groove is provided on the outer wall of the pull rod. The groove and the slider are slidably installed, so that the pull rod can drive the worm gear to rotate.

[0015] The present invention is further provided with an internal hexagonal groove on the outer wall of the sealing block, which facilitates the disassembly of the sealing block.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a multi-angle CNC drilling and milling machine, which has the following features:

[0018] Beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By setting up a rotating shaft, worm gear, worm, pull rod, and connecting spring, the user can pull the handwheel outward to extend the connecting spring, causing the locking pin on the locking ring to disengage from the locking groove. At this time, the handwheel can be rotated, which in turn drives the worm gear to rotate through the pull rod, thereby causing the worm gear to rotate and the connecting block to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the device and increase its flexibility.

[0020] 2. By setting up the cutting tool, insert rod, and pin, the user can remove the pin from the inside of the through hole by unfastening the fastening nut. At this time, the insert rod and motor can be separated to disassemble the cutting tool for easy replacement. Furthermore, by setting up the positioning block and positioning groove, relative rotation between the insert rod and the motor can be prevented, which facilitates subsequent processing of the parts.

[0021] 3. By setting up an external bracket, lubrication screws, and an oil reservoir, users can periodically disassemble the sealing block through the internal hexagonal slot, and then add lubricating oil into the oil reservoir through the filler port. At this time, the lubricating oil will flow out through the lubrication hole to lubricate the connection position of the lubrication screw and prevent rust. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a multi-angle CNC drilling and milling machine in its unused state.

[0023] Figure 2 A sectional view showing the installation of the housing, turbine, worm gear, and tie rod;

[0024] Figure 3 A sectional view showing the installation of the worm gear, tie rod, and connecting spring;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the groove and slider on the worm gear;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the connecting spring, locking ring, locking pin, and slide groove on the pull rod.

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the positions of the slots, through holes, and sliders on the motor;

[0028] Figure 7 Exploded view of the installation of the insert, pin, and fastening nut;

[0029] Figure 8 This is an overall sectional view of the lubricating screw.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Turbine; 5. Worm gear; 6. Groove; 7. Pull rod; 8. Connecting spring; 9. Handwheel; 10. Fixing ring; 11. Locking groove; 12. Locking ring; 13. Locking pin; 14. Connecting block; 15. Cylinder; 16. Motor; 17. Cutting tool; 18. Insert rod; 19. Slot; 20. Through hole; 21. Pin; 22. Fastening nut; 23. Positioning block; 24. Positioning groove; 25. External bracket; 26. External hole; 27. Lubrication screw; 28. Oil reservoir; 29. ​​Lubrication hole; 30. Filler port; 31. Sealing block; 32. Slider; 33. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0032] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0033] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0034] Please see Figure 1-8A multi-angle CNC drilling and milling machine includes a housing 1. A mounting bracket 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing 1. A rotating shaft 3 is rotatably mounted between the mounting bracket 2 and the housing 1. One end of the rotating shaft 3 extends into the interior of the housing 1 and is provided with a turbine 4. A worm gear 5 is provided at the lower end of the turbine 4. The worm gear 5 is meshed with the turbine 4. Both ends of the worm gear 5 are rotatably mounted to the inner wall of the housing 1. A groove 6 is provided at one end of the worm gear 5. A pull rod 7 is slidably mounted inside the groove 6. A cavity is provided at one end of the pull rod 7. A connecting spring 8 is provided inside the cavity. The other end of the connecting spring 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 6. A handwheel 9 is provided at the other end of the pull rod 7. A fixing ring 10 is provided on the outer wall of the housing 1. A locking groove 11 is provided on the outer wall of the fixing ring 10. A locking ring 12 is provided on the outer wall of the pull rod 7. A locking pin 13 is provided on the outer wall of the locking ring 12. The locking pin 13 is located inside the locking groove 11. A connecting block 14 is provided on the rotating shaft 3. A cylinder 15 is provided at the bottom of the connecting block 14.

[0035] In this embodiment, a frame is provided at the output end of the cylinder 15, and a motor 16 is provided inside the frame. A cutter 17 is provided at the output end of the motor 16, and a plug rod 18 is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the cutter 17. A slot 19 is correspondingly opened at the output end of the motor 16, and the plug rod 18 is located inside the slot 19. Through holes 20 are correspondingly opened on the inner walls of both the plug rod 18 and the slot 19. A pin 21 is movably provided inside the through hole 20. A fastening nut 22 is provided at the output end of the motor 16, and both ends of the pin 21 are in contact with the inner wall of the fastening nut 22. The fastening nut 22 is threadedly connected to the output end of the motor 16. A positioning block 23 is provided on the outer wall of the plug rod 18, and a positioning groove 24 is correspondingly opened on the inner wall of the slot 19. The positioning block 23 is located inside the positioning groove 24.

[0036] More specifically, the user can pull the handwheel 9 outward to extend the connecting spring 8, causing the locking pin 13 on the locking ring 12 to disengage from the locking groove 11. At this time, the handwheel 9 can be rotated, which in turn drives the worm gear 5 to rotate through the pull rod 7, thereby causing the turbine 4 to drive the connecting block 14 to rotate, thus adjusting the angle of the device. When the tool 17 needs to be replaced, the fastening nut 22 can be removed first to take the pin 21 out of the through hole 20. At this time, the insert rod 18 and the motor 16 can be separated to disassemble the tool 17 for easy replacement. Furthermore, by setting the positioning block 23 and the positioning groove 24, relative rotation between the insert rod 18 and the motor 16 can be prevented, facilitating subsequent processing of the parts.

[0037] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4As an embodiment for lubricating the connection position of the device: an external bracket 25 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of both the housing 1 and the mounting bracket 2. External holes 26 are opened at both ends of the external bracket 25. Lubrication screws 27 are provided inside the external holes 26. Oil storage chambers 28 are opened inside the lubrication screws 27. Lubrication holes 29 are opened on the inner wall of the oil storage chambers 28. Multiple lubrication holes 29 are provided and are evenly distributed. A filling port 30 is opened at the upper end of the lubrication screw 27. A sealing block 31 is provided inside the filling port 30. The sealing block 31 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the filling port 30. An internal hexagonal groove is provided on the outer wall of the sealing block 31.

[0038] Specifically, users can periodically disassemble the sealing block 31 through the internal hex socket, and then add lubricating oil into the oil reservoir 28 through the oil filler 30. At this time, the lubricating oil will flow out through the lubrication hole 29 to lubricate the connection position of the lubricating screw 27 and prevent rust.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 2-4 As a further embodiment for rotating the worm 5: a slider 32 is provided on the inner wall of the groove 6, and a corresponding groove 33 is provided on the outer wall of the pull rod 7, with the groove 33 and the slider 32 slidably installed.

[0040] Specifically, the pull rod 7 and the worm gear 5 can be positioned and installed so that the pull rod 7 can drive the worm gear 5 to rotate when it rotates, which facilitates subsequent adjustments.

[0041] In summary, when using the overall equipment: the user can pull the handwheel 9 outward to extend the connecting spring 8, causing the locking pin 13 on the locking ring 12 to disengage from the locking groove 11. At this time, the handwheel 9 can be rotated, which in turn drives the worm gear 5 to rotate through the pull rod 7, thereby causing the turbine 4 to drive the connecting block 14 to rotate, thus adjusting the angle of the device. When the tool 17 needs to be replaced, the fastening nut 22 can be removed first to take the pin 21 out of the through hole 20. At this time, the insert rod 18 and the motor 16 can be separated to disassemble the tool 17 for easy replacement. Furthermore, by setting the positioning block 23 and the positioning groove 24, relative rotation between the insert rod 18 and the motor 16 can be prevented, facilitating subsequent processing of parts. The user can also periodically disassemble the sealing block 31 through the internal hexagonal slot, and then add lubricating oil to the oil storage chamber 28 through the oil filling port 30. At this time, the lubricating oil will flow out through the lubrication hole 29 to lubricate the connection position of the lubrication screw 27 and prevent rust.

[0042] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-angle CNC drilling and milling machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A mounting bracket (2) is fixedly provided on one side of the housing (1). A rotating shaft (3) is rotatably provided between the mounting bracket (2) and the housing (1). One end of the rotating shaft (3) extends into the interior of the housing (1) and is provided with a turbine (4). A worm gear (5) is provided at the lower end of the turbine gear (4). The worm gear (5) is meshed with the turbine gear (4). Both ends of the worm gear (5) are rotatably installed with the inner wall of the housing (1). A groove (6) is provided at one end of the worm gear (5). A pull rod (7) is slidably provided inside the groove (6). A cavity is provided at one end of the pull rod (7). The cavity is provided with A connecting spring (8) is provided, the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (6). A handwheel (9) is provided at the other end of the pull rod (7). A fixing ring (10) is provided on the outer wall of the housing (1). A locking groove (11) is provided on the outer wall of the fixing ring (10). A locking ring (12) is provided on the outer wall of the pull rod (7). A locking pin (13) is provided on the outer wall of the locking ring (12). The locking pin (13) is located inside the locking groove (11). A connecting block (14) is provided on the rotating shaft (3). A cylinder (15) is provided at the bottom of the connecting block (14).

2. The multi-angle CNC drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the cylinder (15) is provided with a frame, and the inside of the frame is provided with a motor (16). The output end of the motor (16) is provided with a cutter (17). The upper end face of the cutter (17) is fixedly provided with a plug (18). The output end of the motor (16) is provided with a slot (19). The plug (18) is located inside the slot (19). The inner walls of the plug (18) and the slot (19) are provided with through holes (20). The inside of the through hole (20) is provided with a pin (21). The output end of the motor (16) is provided with a fastening nut (22). Both ends of the pin (21) are in contact with the inner wall of the fastening nut (22). The fastening nut (22) is threadedly connected to the output end of the motor (16).

3. A multi-angle CNC drilling and milling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the insertion rod (18) is provided with a positioning block (23), and the inner wall of the slot (19) is provided with a corresponding positioning groove (24), and the positioning block (23) is located inside the positioning groove (24).

4. A multi-angle CNC drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the outer walls of the housing (1) and the mounting bracket (2) are fixed with external brackets (25), and external holes (26) are opened at both ends of the external brackets (25). Lubricating screws (27) are provided inside the external holes (26).

5. A multi-angle CNC drilling and milling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the lubricating screws (27) has an oil storage cavity (28) inside, and each of the oil storage cavities (28) has a lubrication hole (29) on its inner wall. There are multiple lubrication holes (29) and they are evenly distributed. The upper end of the lubricating screw (27) has an oil filling port (30).

6. A multi-angle CNC drilling and milling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inside of the filler port (30) is provided with a sealing block (31), and the sealing block (31) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the filler port (30).

7. A multi-angle CNC drilling and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the groove (6) is provided with a slider (32), and the outer wall of the pull rod (7) is provided with a corresponding sliding groove (33), and the sliding groove (33) and the slider (32) are slidably installed.

8. A multi-angle CNC drilling and milling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sealing block (31) has an internal hexagonal groove on its outer wall.

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